CN111136057B

CN111136057B - Cleaning and oil removing device for mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN111136057B
Application number: CN201911275908.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢钧辉
Original assignee: Zhuzhou Huaxin Precision Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuzhou Huaxin Precision Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-12
Also published as: CN111136057A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, and particularly relates to a cleaning and degreasing device for mechanical parts, which aims at solving the problems that the traditional cleaning and degreasing device for mechanical parts is simple in design and general in degreasing effect. The wall plate is driven to rotate at a certain frequency through the mutual matching of the stepping motor, the first driving conical tooth, the first conical tooth ring, the first annular groove and the first ball, so that the cleaning agent mixing is accelerated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Cleaning and oil removing device for mechanical parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a cleaning and oil removing device for the mechanical parts.

Background

Machine refers to the generic term of machine and mechanism. Simple machines can help people to reduce work difficulty or save labor, and articles such as chopsticks, brooms and tweezers can be called machines. The complex machine is composed of two or more simple machines. These relatively complex machines are often called machines. From a structural and kinematic point of view, the mechanisms and machines are not distinct and are broadly called machines. The mechanical parts are often cleaned and degreased during the machining process.

For example, chinese patent application No. CN201920050882.0 relates to a device for cleaning and removing oil from machine parts, which comprises a cleaning tank, an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic transducer, a left support plate, a right support plate, a top plate, a telescopic cylinder, a mounting plate, a cleaning motor, a support plate, four sets of limit rods, four sets of rotating shafts, two sets of telescopic rods, four sets of limit plates, a transmission shaft, a first gear, a ball bearing, a second gear, steel wire bristles, a protective net, a filter tube, a circulating pump, a floating plate, a dirt-absorbing cover, a sliding rod, and a return pipe. However, most of oil stains on mechanical parts are stubborn and difficult to clean, and are difficult to remove under the condition of low temperature, even if the files are cleaned by brushes and the like, the effective cleaning effect cannot be guaranteed, and certain limitation exists.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems that the traditional mechanical part cleaning and deoiling device is simple in design and general in deoiling effect, the invention provides a cleaning and deoiling device for mechanical parts.

The invention provides a cleaning and oil removing device for mechanical parts, which comprises a top plate and a base, wherein supporting legs are welded at four corners of the bottom of the base, a cleaning box is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base through bolts, a heating bottom plate is welded at the bottom end of the cleaning box, a heating cavity is formed by the heating bottom plate and one side, opposite to the cleaning box, of the heating bottom plate, heating wires are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heating cavity, heat conducting rods are installed on the inner wall of the heating cavity, two ends of each heat conducting rod penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning box, semicircular strip-shaped grooves are formed in the bottom end of the heating bottom plate in an equidistant distribution mode, heat conducting fins in an equidistant distribution mode are welded at the top end of the heating bottom plate, a stirring cylinder is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box, annular grooves are formed in one side, opposite to the cleaning box, balls in an equidistant distribution mode are connected to the inner walls of the stirring cylinder in a rolling mode, annular distribution mode is welded on the inner walls of the stirring cylinder, and the wall plate is provided with drain holes distributed at equal intervals, one side of the cleaning box is provided with a first driving mechanism, and the bottom end of the top plate is provided with a rotary carrying mechanism.

Preferably, the rotary loading mechanism comprises telescopic cylinders fixed at two ends of the bottom of the top plate through bolts, and the end parts of the two telescopic cylinders are fixed with the same fixed ring plate through bolts.

Preferably, the top end of the fixed ring plate is provided with a rotating cylinder, two annular grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the rotating cylinder and the fixed ring plate, and the inner walls of the two annular grooves are connected with second balls which are distributed equidistantly in a rolling mode.

Preferably, the inner wall joint of rotary drum has a bearing net section of thick bamboo, and the top both sides of bearing net section of thick bamboo all weld the bolt, the bolt peg graft with the both sides of rotary drum.

Preferably, the lifting rings are welded on two sides of the top end of the net carrying cylinder, and a second driving mechanism is installed on one side, opposite to the rotary cylinder, of the fixed ring plate.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor fixed on one side of the cleaning box through a bolt, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is in keyed connection with a first driving conical tooth.

Preferably, the bottom end of the mixing drum is welded with a first conical gear ring, and the first conical gear ring is meshed with the first driving conical tooth.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixed at the bottom of one end of the fixed ring plate through a bolt and a second conical gear ring welded on the outer wall of the circumference of the drum, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is keyed with a second driving conical gear meshed with the second conical gear ring.

Preferably, the same side supporting plate is welded on one side of the top plate, which is opposite to one end of the base.

Preferably, one side of the cleaning box, which is close to the heating bottom plate, is provided with a water changing port, the inner wall of the water changing port is welded with a water changing pipe, and one end of the water changing pipe is connected with a valve through threads.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. this machine parts is with wasing deoiling device through the heating chamber that sets up, can carry out heat treatment to wasing the case for the rapid mixing of the dissolving of greasy dirt and cleaner and water has the benefit that improves the washing, deoiling effect, through being provided with semicircle bar groove and conducting strip at the heating bottom plate, can increase the heating area and the heat conduction area of heating bottom plate, has the benefit that improves heating efficiency.

2. This machine parts is with wasing deoiling device runs through the heat conduction stick that washs case both sides inner wall through setting up both ends, can utilize the heat conduction stick to carry out the bulk heating to a certain extent to this washing case, has the benefit that further improves the heating effect.

3. This machine parts is with wasing deoiling device, through the first rotary mechanism that sets up, can pass through step motor, first initiative toper tooth, mutually support between first toper ring gear and ring channel and the ball one, it rotates according to certain frequency to drive the wallboard, there is the mixture of the acceleration cleaner, the benefit of improvement cleaning efficiency, when step motor regularly stall, the washing liquid can be because inertia and wallboard take place to strike, the setting in cooperation hydrophobic hole has effectively improved the convection current of washing liquid, be favorable to further improving the cleaning performance.

4. This mechanical parts is with washing deoiling device, through the rotating electrical machines that sets up, can drive bearing net section of thick bamboo and churn rotation in opposite directions through mutually supporting between second initiative toper tooth, second toper ring gear and ring channel two, the ball two, improve the washing liquid and produce the impact with the accessory to further improve the cleaning performance, and the rotation of bearing net section of thick bamboo is favorable to after the washing, carries out the centrifugation with the moisture on the accessory and spin-dries.

The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device is convenient to operate and good in cleaning effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cleaning and degreasing device for machine parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a cleaning and degreasing device for machine parts shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a half cross-sectional view of a mixing drum of the cleaning and oil removing device for mechanical parts, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a heating bottom plate of the cleaning and oil removing device for mechanical parts according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base, 2 heating wires, 3 heat conducting rods, 4 semicircular strip grooves, 5 heating bottom plates, 6 water changing pipes, 7 bearing net cylinders, 8 first conical toothed rings, 9 first balls, 10 fixing ring plates, 11 telescopic cylinders, 12 top plates, 13 stirring cylinders, 14 stepping motors, 15 first driving conical teeth, 16 drainage holes, 17 wall plates, 18 side supporting plates, 19 heat conducting sheets, 20 cleaning boxes, 21 rotating motors, 22 second driving conical teeth, 23 second conical toothed rings, 24 bolts, 25 lifting rings, 26 second balls and 27 rotating cylinders.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a cleaning and oil removing device for machine parts comprises a top plate 12 and a base 1 with supporting legs welded at four corners of the bottom, a cleaning box 20 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, a heating bottom plate 5 is welded at the bottom end of the cleaning box 20, a heating cavity is formed by the heating bottom plate 5 and the opposite side of the cleaning box 20, heating wires 2 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heating cavity, heat conducting rods 3 are installed on the inner wall of the heating cavity, two ends of each heat conducting rod 3 penetrate through the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning box 20, semicircular grooves 4 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the bottom end of the heating bottom plate 5, heat conducting fins 19 distributed at equal intervals are welded at the top end of the heating bottom plate 5, a stirring cylinder 13 is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box 20, annular grooves I are formed in the opposite sides of the stirring cylinder 13 and the cleaning box 20, balls 9 distributed at equal intervals are connected on the inner walls corresponding to the two annular grooves I in a rolling manner, the inner wall of the mixing drum 13 is welded with wall plates 17 distributed in an equidistant annular mode, the wall plates 17 are provided with drain holes 16 distributed in an equidistant mode, one side of the cleaning box 20 is provided with a first driving mechanism, and the bottom end of the top plate 12 is provided with a rotary carrying mechanism.

In the invention, the rotary loading mechanism comprises telescopic cylinders 11 fixed at two ends of the bottom of a top plate 12 through bolts, and the end parts of the two telescopic cylinders 11 are fixed with the same fixed ring plate 10 through bolts.

Wherein, the top of the fixed ring plate 10 is provided with a rotary drum 27, and the opposite sides of the rotary drum 27 and the fixed ring plate 10 are both provided with two annular grooves, and the inner walls of the two annular grooves are connected with two balls 26 which are distributed equidistantly in a rolling manner.

Wherein, the inner wall joint of rotary drum 27 has a bearing net section of thick bamboo 7, and the top both sides of bearing net section of thick bamboo 7 all weld bolt 24, bolt 24 peg graft with the both sides of rotary drum 27.

Wherein, the lifting rings 25 are welded on both sides of the top end of the bearing net cylinder 7, and the second driving mechanism is installed on the opposite side of the fixed ring plate 10 and the rotary cylinder 27.

Wherein, first actuating mechanism includes the step motor 14 of bolt fastening in washing case 20 one side, and the output shaft key of step motor 14 is connected with first initiative taper tooth 15.

Wherein, the bottom welding of churn 13 has first toper ring gear 8, and first toper ring gear 8 meshes with first initiative toper tooth 15 mutually.

The second driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor 21 fixed at the bottom of one end of the fixed ring plate 10 through a bolt and a second conical gear ring 23 welded on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating drum 27, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 21 is keyed with a second driving conical tooth 22 meshed with the second conical gear ring 23.

Wherein, the same side supporting plate 18 is welded on one side of the top plate 12 opposite to one end of the base 1.

Wherein, wash the case 20 and be close to one side of heating bottom plate 5 and open and have the mouth of a river of trading, and trade the inner wall welding of mouth of a river and have water changing pipe 6, the threaded connection has the valve through the one end of water changing pipe 6.

When the invention is used: the heating wire 2 is started firstly, preheating treatment is carried out through the heating bottom plate 5, the heating area and the heat conducting area of the heating bottom plate 5 are increased through the semicircular strip-shaped groove 4 and the heat conducting fins 19 arranged on the heating bottom plate 5, the heating efficiency is improved, the dissolving of oil stains and the rapid mixing of a cleaning agent and water are accelerated, the cleaning and oil removing effects are improved, and the heat conducting rods 3 with two ends penetrating through the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning box 20 are utilized to integrally heat the cleaning box 20 to a certain extent, so that the heating effect is further improved; meanwhile, the stepping motor 14 is started to drive the wall plate 17 to rotate at a certain frequency through the mutual matching of the first driving conical tooth 15, the first conical tooth ring 8, the first annular groove and the first ball 9, so that the mixing of the cleaning agent is accelerated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; after the cleaning, the telescopic cylinder 11 is started to push the bearing net cylinder 7 downwards until the cleaning liquid passes through the accessories, and meanwhile, the rotary motor 21 is started to drive the bearing net cylinder 7 and the stirring cylinder 13 to rotate oppositely through the mutual matching of the second driving conical tooth 22, the second conical tooth ring 23, the second annular groove and the second ball 26, so that the impact between the cleaning liquid and the accessories is improved, and the cleaning effect is further improved; after the cleaning is finished, the telescopic cylinder 11 is controlled to be pumped back, at the moment, the rotating motor 21 continues to drive the bearing net barrel 7 to rotate, and the water on the accessories is centrifugally dried.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical parts is with wasing deoiling device, has base (1) of landing leg including roof (12) and bottom four corners welding, its characterized in that, the top outer wall of base (1) has washing case (20) through the bolt fastening, and the bottom welding of washing case (20) has heating bottom plate (5), heating bottom plate (5) constitutes the heating chamber with relative one side of washing case (20), and the inner wall fixed mounting in heating chamber has heater strip (2), heat conduction stick (3) are installed to the inner wall in heating chamber, and the both sides inner wall of washing case (20) is run through at heat conduction stick (3) both ends, semicircle bar groove (4) that have the equidistance to distribute are opened to the bottom of heating bottom plate (5), and the top welding of heating bottom plate (5) has heat conduction piece (19) of equidistance to distribute, the top of washing case (20) is provided with churn (13), and the opposite side of the mixing drum (13) and the cleaning box (20) is provided with a first ring groove, the inner walls corresponding to the two first ring grooves are connected with first balls (9) which are distributed equidistantly in a rolling way, the inner wall of the mixing drum (13) is welded with wall plates (17) which are distributed equidistantly in a ring way, the wall plates (17) are provided with drain holes (16) which are distributed equidistantly, one side of the cleaning box (20) is provided with a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor (14) which is fixed on one side of the cleaning box (20) through bolts, the output shaft of the stepping motor (14) is in key connection with a first active conical tooth (15), the bottom end of the mixing drum (13) is welded with a first conical tooth ring (8), the first conical tooth ring (8) is meshed with the first active conical tooth (15), and the bottom end of the top plate (12) is provided with a rotary carrying mechanism, rotatory year thing mechanism includes through the bolt fastening in telescopic cylinder (11) at roof (12) bottom both ends, and the tip of two telescopic cylinder (11) has same fixed ring board (10) through the bolt fastening, the top of fixed ring board (10) is provided with rotary drum (27), and rotary drum (27) and fixed ring board (10) relative one side all opened annular groove two, and the inner wall roll connection of two annular groove two has ball two (26) that the equidistance distributes, the inner wall joint of rotary drum (27) has bearing net section of thick bamboo (7), and bearing net section of thick bamboo (7)'s top both sides all welded bolt (24), bolt (24) peg graft with the both sides of rotary drum (27), bearing net section of thick bamboo (7)'s top both sides all welded have been carried ring (25), and fixed ring board (10) and rotary drum (27) relative one side install second actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism includes the rotating electrical machines (10) one end bottom through the bolt fastening in fixed ring board (10), (10) one end 21) And a second conical gear ring (23) welded on the outer wall of the circumference of the drum (27), and a second driving conical gear (22) meshed with the second conical gear ring (23) is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor (21) in a key mode.

2. The cleaning and oil removing device for machine parts according to claim 1, wherein the same side supporting plate (18) is welded on the side of the top plate (12) opposite to the end of the base (1).

3. The cleaning and oil removing device for the machine parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water changing port is formed in one side of the cleaning box (20) close to the heating bottom plate (5), a water changing pipe (6) is welded to the inner wall of the water changing port, and a valve is connected to one end of the water changing pipe (6) through threads.