Scapulohumeral periarthritis patient daily exercise nursing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a routine exercise nursing instrument for scapulohumeral periarthritis patients.
Background
The main symptoms of the scapulohumeral periarthritis are shoulder pain which is sometimes radiated to the upper arm, the pain is obvious at night, the shoulder joint movement is limited, the effects of face washing, back and hand dressing, hair combing, clothes dressing and the like are affected, if the pain is not serious, the medicine does not need to be taken, if the pain is serious, the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic medicine can be taken, the side effects of the medicine need to be noticed, and the oral medicine has great damage to the liver, the kidney and the stomach and intestine. Therefore, in daily life, the patient suffering from scapulohumeral periarthritis can adopt the exercise mode to carry out daily nursing, so that the disease of scapulohumeral periarthritis can be effectively relieved.
The conventional scapulohumeral periarthritis patient daily exercise nursing device is driven by external force to nurse shoulders of a patient, although the shoulders of the patient are effectively relaxed in the mode, the whole body is in a relaxed state because arms of the patient do not participate in the whole nursing process, and the shoulder nursing effect cannot be achieved essentially; b. current scapulohumeral periarthritis patient daily exercise nursing apparatus after taking exercise patient's shoulder, can't effectually carry out effectual relaxation to patient's shoulder, not only play the effect of taking exercise, still make the muscle strain degree of patient's shoulder bigger.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a routine exercise nursing instrument for scapulohumeral periarthritis patients, which can solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a routine exercise nursing instrument for scapulohumeral periarthritis patients comprises a bearing mechanism, a fixed massage mechanism, a circle drawing mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the fixed massage mechanism is installed at the top of the bearing mechanism, the circle drawing mechanisms are symmetrically installed at two ends of the bottom of the bearing mechanism, and one side of the bearing mechanism is connected with the locking mechanism;
the ring drawing mechanism comprises a rotary sleeve, a bearing A, a handle and V-shaped rods, the tops of the two V-shaped rods are respectively inserted at two ends of the lower end face of the bearing mechanism, the bearing A is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the V-shaped rod, the rotary sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing A, the handle is installed on the side wall of the rotary sleeve, and a bevel gear A is installed in the center position of the top of the V-shaped rod;
bearing mechanism includes the back board, first dwang, bevel gear B, bearing B, bevel gear C, bevel gear D and second dwang, L type groove and I type groove have been seted up respectively to the inside of back board, bearing B is installed to the bottom in L type groove, and the inner circle at bearing B is pegged graft to the top outer wall of V type pole, the internally mounted in L type groove has first dwang, bevel gear B has been welded to the one end of first dwang, intermeshing between bevel gear B and the bevel gear A, the outer wall of first dwang and the right side position welding that is located bevel gear B have bevel gear C, bevel gear C's upper end meshing is connected with bevel gear D, bevel gear D's top central point puts the welding and has the second dwang, second dwang movable mounting is in the inside in I type groove.
Furthermore, state locking mechanical system and include first waist parcel pad, second waist parcel pad, first locking rope and second locking rope, first waist parcel pad and second waist parcel pad symmetry embedding respectively are connected fixedly through eye-splice A between first waist parcel pad and the second waist parcel pad, and the outer wall connection of second waist parcel pad has the second locking rope, and the end of second locking rope is connected with first locking rope through eye-splice B.
Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the backrest plate located on the locking mechanism is adhered with a rubber cushion, and air holes are formed in the first waist wrapping pad and the second waist wrapping pad at equal intervals.
Further, the fixed massage mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate, a trapezoidal plate, a silica gel pad, support shaft seats, a driving shaft rod, an extrusion block, movable rods, a reset spring and massage balls, the arc-shaped plate is fixed on the upper end face of the backrest plate through bolts, the trapezoidal plate is installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate, mounting grooves are formed in the arc-shaped plate and the trapezoidal plate, the two support shaft seats are located in the mounting grooves, the top of each support shaft seat is installed on the inner wall of the trapezoidal plate, the driving shaft rod is inserted into the support shaft seats, the extrusion blocks are welded on the outer wall of the driving shaft rod at equal intervals, a fixing frame is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate, rectangular holes are formed in the fixing frame at equal intervals, the movable rods are arranged right below the rectangular holes, the three movable rods penetrate through the arc-shaped plate, the bottoms of the movable rods are connected with the massage balls, the massage balls are located on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate, and limit stop blocks are welded on the outer wall of the top of the movable rods, the limit stop is tightly close to the lower end face of the mounting frame, the outer wall of the movable rod is sleeved with a reset spring below the limit baffle, and the outer wall of the arc plate is adhered with a silica gel pad.
Furthermore, the top of second dwang is located the inside of mounting groove, and passes through the universal joint between second dwang and the driving shaft pole and be connected.
Furthermore, the roll shafts are installed at the center positions of the tops of the three movable rods, and the roll shafts and the extrusion blocks are located in the same plane.
Furthermore, the top of the first locking rope is arranged on the lower end face of the arc-shaped plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the daily exercise nursing instrument for the scapulohumeral periarthritis patient, the arm of the patient is used as the driving arm, the top center of the V-shaped rod is used as the axis to perform circle drawing action, the shoulder joint of the patient is driven to move, the muscle tension at the shoulder joint can be effectively relieved, the nursing process for the scapulohumeral periarthritis is realized essentially, meanwhile, the wrist joint of the patient cannot twist in the circle drawing process, namely the arm of the patient cannot twist, and the safety is higher.
2. According to the daily exercise nursing instrument for the scapulohumeral periarthritis patient, when the patient performs arm circling action through the daily exercise nursing instrument, the fixed massage mechanism is driven to work at the same time, the massage balls are driven to further massage and relax the shoulder joints of the patient, the exercise effect of the shoulders of the patient can be effectively improved through the combined mode, and the situation of muscle strain is not easy to occur.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view and partial cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixed massage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the V-bar of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the drive shaft of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a routine exercise nursing device for a scapulohumeral periarthritis patient comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a fixed massage mechanism 2, a circle-drawing mechanism 3 and a locking mechanism 4, wherein the fixed massage mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the supporting mechanism 1, the circle-drawing mechanisms 3 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the bottom of the supporting mechanism 1, and the locking mechanism 4 is connected to one side of the supporting mechanism 1;
the circling mechanism 3 comprises a rotating sleeve 31, a bearing A32, a handle 33 and V-shaped rods 34, the tops of the two V-shaped rods 34 are respectively inserted at two ends of the lower end face of the supporting mechanism 1, the outer wall of the bottom of the V-shaped rod 34 is provided with the bearing A32, the outer wall of the bearing A32 is sleeved with the rotating sleeve 31, the handle 33 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating sleeve 31, and the bevel gear A is arranged at the center position of the top of the V-shaped rod 34. during specific work, a patient respectively holds the handle 33 with two hands, rotates the rotating sleeve 31 clockwise or anticlockwise through the handle 33, then drives the V-shaped rod 34 to rotate in the bearing B14, as the V-shaped rod 34 has a certain angle, the handle 33 performs relative circular motion when the V-shaped rod 34 rotates, so as to realize the circling motion of the arm of the patient, when the patient performs the circling motion, the rotating sleeve 31 rotates on the outer wall of the bearing A32, namely the rotating sleeve 31 rotates relative to the V-shaped rod 34, therefore, the wrist joint of the patient cannot swing along with the rotation of the V-shaped rod 34, the hand of the patient cannot be strained, and the safety is higher;
the bearing mechanism 1 comprises a backrest plate 11, a first rotating rod 12, a bevel gear B13, a bearing B14, a bevel gear C15, a bevel gear D16 and a second rotating rod 17, wherein an L-shaped groove and an I-shaped groove are respectively formed in the backrest plate 11, the bearing B14 is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped groove, the outer wall of the top of the V-shaped rod 34 is inserted into an inner ring of the bearing B14, the first rotating rod 12 is installed in the L-shaped groove, a bevel gear B13 is welded at one end of the first rotating rod 12, the bevel gear B13 and the bevel gear A are mutually meshed, a bevel gear C15 is welded at the position, located on the right side of the bevel gear B13, of the outer wall of the first rotating rod 12, the upper end of the bevel gear C15 is meshed and connected with a bevel gear D16, the second rotating rod 17 is welded at the center position of the top of the bevel gear D16, the second rotating rod 17 is movably installed in the I-shaped groove, and during specific work, the process of a patient doing a circle-drawing action, the V-shaped rod 34 rotates, the rotating V-shaped rod 34 drives the bevel gear a installed at the center of the top to rotate, and the rotating bevel gear a and the bevel gear B13 are engaged with each other, so as to drive the first rotating rod 12 to rotate, that is, the bevel gear C15 rotates, the rotating bevel gear C15 is engaged with the bevel gear D16, and then the bevel gear D16 rotates, that is, the second rotating rod 17 welded at the center of the top of the bevel gear D16 rotates.
The locking mechanism 4 comprises a first waist wrapping pad 41, a second waist wrapping pad 42, a first locking rope 43 and a second locking rope 44, wherein the first waist wrapping pad 41 and the second waist wrapping pad 42 are symmetrically embedded at two ends of the side wall of the backrest plate 11 respectively, the first waist wrapping pad 41 and the second waist wrapping pad 42 are fixedly connected through a buckle A, the outer wall of the second waist wrapping pad 42 is connected with the second locking rope 44, the tail end of the second locking rope 44 is connected with the first locking rope 43 through a buckle B, when the chair is in specific work, a patient firstly wraps the first waist wrapping pad 41 at one side of the waist part and presses the hand on the outer wall of the first waist wrapping pad 41, then wraps the second waist wrapping pad 42 on the outer wall of the first waist wrapping pad 41 through the other hand, the pressed hand is taken out, and the second waist wrapping pad 42 is connected to one side of the first waist wrapping pad 41 through the buckle A, the first locking cord 43 and the second locking cord 44 are then connected together by the eye-splice B.
The outer wall of one side of the backrest plate 11, which is positioned on the locking mechanism 4, is bonded with a rubber cushion, and air holes are formed in the first waist wrapping pad 41 and the second waist wrapping pad 42 at equal intervals, so that the wearing comfort of the backrest plate 11 is effectively improved through the rubber cushion, and meanwhile, when the backrest plate is used by a patient in hot summer, heat between the backrest plate 11 and the back of the patient can be effectively dissipated through the air holes, so that the backrest plate is more comfortable to wear.
The fixed massage mechanism 2 comprises an arc-shaped plate 21, a trapezoidal plate 22, a silica gel pad 23, support shaft seats 24, a driving shaft rod 25, an extrusion block 26, movable rods 27, a reset spring 28 and massage balls 29, wherein the arc-shaped plate 21 is fixed on the upper end face of the backrest plate 11 through bolts, the trapezoidal plate 22 is installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 21, installation grooves are formed in the arc-shaped plate 21 and the trapezoidal plate 22, the two support shaft seats 24 are located in the installation grooves, the top of the support shaft seat 24 is installed on the inner wall of the trapezoidal plate 22, the driving shaft rod 25 is inserted in the support shaft seat 24, the extrusion blocks 26 are welded on the outer wall of the driving shaft rod 25 at equal intervals, a fixed frame is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 21, rectangular holes are formed in the fixed frame at equal intervals, the movable rods 27 are arranged under the rectangular holes, the three movable rods 27 penetrate through the arc-shaped plate 21, and the bottoms of the movable rods 27 are connected with the massage balls 29, the massage ball 29 is a rubber component, the massage ball 29 is located outside the arc plate 21, the top outer wall of the movable rod 27 is welded with a limit stop, the limit stop is abutted against the lower end face of the mounting frame, the outer wall of the movable rod 27 is sleeved with a return spring 28 below the limit stop, the outer wall of the arc plate 21 is adhered with a silica gel pad 23, when the second rotating rod 17 rotates, the driving shaft rod 25 is driven to rotate inside the supporting shaft seat 24 through a universal joint, so as to drive the extrusion block 26 welded on the outer wall of the driving shaft rod 25 to rotate, when the extrusion block 26 moves to the upper end of the movable rod 27, the extrusion block 26 generates a certain extrusion force to the movable rod 27, the extrusion force directly acts on the movable rod 27, so that the movable rod 27 moves, the return spring 28 is compressed to generate a resilience force, so that the movable rod 27 moves to drive the massage ball 29 connected with the bottom end thereof to move, the massage ball 29 direct action of motion is in patient's shoulder, realize when doing and draw the action of circle, massage the action to patient's shoulder, and when extrusion piece 26 traveles away from the top of movable rod 27, the resilience force drives movable rod 27 and gets back to initial position once more, drive axostylus axostyle 25 rotates the round promptly, massage ball 29 massages patient's shoulder promptly, extrusion piece 26 adopts the axial symmetry arc structure simultaneously, guarantee no matter do and draw the action of circle clockwise or anticlockwise when drawing the action of circle, all can drive fixed massage mechanism 2 work through drawing circle mechanism 3.
The top of second dwang 17 is located the inside of mounting groove, and is connected through the universal joint between second dwang 17 and the drive axostylus axostyle 25 for second dwang 17 can drive the drive axostylus axostyle 25 and normally rotate in the inside of supporting axle bed 24 when rotating.
It is three the roller is all installed to the top central point of movable rod 27, and the roller all lies in the coplanar with extrusion block 26, through the effect of roller for extrusion block 26 when taking place the extrusion with movable rod 27, the friction mode is rolling friction, thereby the wearing and tearing at effectual reduction movable rod 27 top.
The top of the first locking rope 43 is arranged on the lower end surface of the arc-shaped plate 21, so that the fixed massage mechanism 2 can be tightly attached to the shoulders of a patient, and the normal execution of the massage action is ensured.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device works specifically, a patient takes up the whole device main body, hangs the fixed massage mechanism 2 on the shoulders of the patient, wraps the locking mechanism 4 on the waist with two hands, then connects the locking mechanism 4 with the fixed massage mechanism 2, and can finish the wearing process of the device, then puts the two hands of the patient into the lower end of the circle marking mechanism 3, and drives the fixed massage mechanism 2 to massage the shoulders while marking the circle with the hands, so that the daily exercise effect is achieved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.