CN111131485A - Remote monitoring method, equipment and medium based on block chain - Google Patents
Remote monitoring method, equipment and medium based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
- H04L63/0442—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The application discloses a remote monitoring method, equipment and medium based on a block chain, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain; the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage; the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information; and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node. Through deploying the monitoring node and the management node to the private chain respectively, the private chain has better privacy and security compared with the public chain, and the data processing speed is faster, so that the data stored in the private chain can be safer and more reliable, and the artificial tampering can be prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of remote monitoring technologies, and in particular, to a remote monitoring method, device, and medium based on a block chain.
Background
Remote monitoring can be divided into two parts of monitoring and controlling literally, wherein the monitoring is remote monitoring and can be divided into two parts: one is monitoring the environment, and the other is monitoring the computer system and network devices, both of which refer to obtaining information over a network. The term "control" refers to remote control, and refers to a method for operating a computer or other devices through a network, and includes not only operations of restarting or shutting down the computer or other devices, but also operations of daily setting of the computer or other devices.
In the prior art, although monitoring of remote equipment can be realized to a certain extent through a network, when the remote equipment fails, an effective alarm mechanism and a mechanism for realizing linkage of the remote equipment are not provided.
It will thus be seen that the prior art is susceptible to further improvement and enhancement.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a block chain based remote monitoring method, apparatus and medium that overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
The embodiment of the specification adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote monitoring method based on a block chain, including:
constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain;
the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage;
the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information;
and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node.
Further, the monitoring node collects monitoring information, including:
and installing acquisition sensors on each device of the monitoring node, and determining the information acquired by the acquisition sensors as the monitoring information.
Further, the acquisition sensor comprises at least one of: temperature sensor, humidity transducer, pressure sensor, smoke sensor, infrared sensor, range finding sensor.
Further, before uploading the monitoring information to the private chain for storage, the method includes:
and encrypting the monitoring information by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm, distributing the generated public key to the monitoring node, and sending the generated private key to the management node.
Further, the acquiring, by the management node, the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism includes:
and performing consensus on the operation information of the monitoring node through a Pool verification mechanism, and sending the operation information after the consensus is passed to the management node.
Further, when the monitoring node is abnormal, the method further includes:
and the management node regulates and controls each device in the abnormal monitoring node according to a preset regulation and control measure.
Further, before the management node regulates and controls each device in the monitoring node in which an abnormality occurs according to a preset regulation and control measure, the method further includes:
and compiling an intelligent contract according to the preset regulation and control measures, and writing the intelligent contract into the monitoring node and the management node in the private chain respectively.
Further, the alarm information includes at least one of: sound, short messages, light, animation.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote monitoring device based on a block chain, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain;
the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage;
the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information;
and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-volatile computer storage medium for remote monitoring based on a block chain, where computer-executable instructions are stored, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to:
constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain;
the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage;
the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information;
and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node.
The embodiment of the specification adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a remote monitoring method based on a block chain, which is characterized in that a monitoring node and a management node are respectively deployed to a private chain, the private chain has better privacy and security compared with a public chain, and the data processing speed is higher, so that the data stored in the private chain is safer and more reliable, and the manual tampering can be prevented. The management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism so as to detect the monitoring node in the block chain, and the mode of detecting the monitoring node based on the block chain can enable the management node in any block chain to alarm the abnormal monitoring node in time, so that each device in the whole remote monitoring system can be enabled to guarantee normal operation, and the stability of the operation of the system is improved. In addition, based on the technical characteristics of the block chain, data are stored in the block chain, and the data can be conveniently traced by each node, so that problems of each device in the remote monitoring process can be dealt with more pertinently.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow diagram of a remote monitoring method based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a block chain-based remote monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the embodiments in the description belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Due to characteristics of decentralization, openness, independence, anonymity, non-falsification and the like, the block chain technology plays an increasingly important role in the fields of traceability, data management, audit, internet of things and the like. The invention improves the common technical problems in the technical field of remote monitoring on the basis of the block chain technology.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The scheme of the application provides a remote monitoring method based on a block chain, which is described with reference to fig. 1 and comprises the following steps:
and S11, constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying the monitoring node and the management node to the private chain.
In building private chains, the building may be done through a blockchain framework. The common mainstream block chain framework includes a bitcoin framework, an etherhouse framework, a Fabric framework, an Onchain DNA framework (Onchain distributedworks Architecture), a Corda framework, and the like. Different blockchain architectures have different characteristics, for example, bitcoin architectures have characteristics of being able to sell money without a central authority, being able to pay without an intermediary authority, maintaining user anonymity, being unable to revoke transactions, etc.; the Ethengfang framework has the characteristics of complete contract language of pictures, built-in persistent state storage and the like; the Fabric architecture has the characteristics of modular design, replaceable components and the like. Based on the different features of the different blockchain architectures, a blockchain platform that better meets the user requirements can be constructed, and based on this, the blockchain according to the embodiment of the present invention can be constructed according to any kind of blockchain framework, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The "monitoring node" in this embodiment specifically refers to a node for monitoring a target area, which may monitor the target area through corresponding monitoring devices (e.g., a monitoring camera, a mobile phone camera, a sensor, etc.), and the number of the monitoring devices included in each monitoring node may be one or more, and the number and specific types of the monitoring devices are not limited in this embodiment. The "management node" specifically refers to a relevant node for managing the monitoring nodes, which may manage the monitoring devices by correspondingly managing the monitoring devices (e.g., a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.), and each management node may manage one or more monitoring nodes, and the embodiment does not limit the number and specific types of the management nodes. In addition, the management mode of the management node may be hierarchical management, or regional management, or even individual management, and the management mode of the management node is not limited in this embodiment. Specifically, hierarchical management means that management nodes have different levels, the number of monitoring nodes that can be managed by each level of management node is different, and a high-level management node can manage more monitoring nodes and can manage a low-level management node. The area management means that all monitoring nodes in a private chain are divided into different areas, and each management node manages the monitoring node in the area to which the management node belongs, so that the management can not be performed across areas. The individual management means that each monitoring node is respectively allocated with a management node corresponding to the monitoring node so as to realize one-to-one management for the monitoring nodes.
And S12, the monitoring node collects the monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage.
In one embodiment, when the monitoring node collects the monitoring information, for example, a collecting sensor may be installed on each device of the monitoring node, and the information collected by the collecting sensor is determined as the monitoring information. Wherein, the acquisition sensor comprises at least one of the following: temperature sensor, humidity transducer, pressure sensor, smoke sensor, infrared sensor, range finding sensor. Accordingly, the collected monitoring information includes at least one of: temperature information, humidity information, pressure information, smoke information, infrared signals, distance information, and the like. In this embodiment, the type of the collecting sensor and the type of the monitoring information are not limited.
In addition, before uploading the monitoring information to the private chain for storage, the monitoring information may be encrypted, for example. Common encryption processing methods include symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption, and in order to sufficiently ensure the security of information data. Preferably, the embodiment performs encryption processing by using an asymmetric encryption manner, distributes the generated public key to the monitoring node, and sends the generated private key to the management node. For example, the private keys generated by the asymmetric encryption technology may be divided into different levels, for example, the monitoring information generated for the key area is encrypted to generate a high-level private key, and only the management node with higher authority can acquire the high-level private key, so that more monitoring nodes can be monitored and the like, or a certain monitoring node can be executed with more functions, or the key area is monitored.
And S13, the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism, and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information. If abnormal, step S14 is executed.
In an embodiment, the running information of the monitoring node may also be identified through a Pool verification mechanism, and the running information after the identification is passed is sent to the management node.
In the field of blockchain technology, common consensus mechanisms are workload proofs, equity proofs, delegation workload proofs, delegation equity proofs, authority proofs, weight proofs, reputation proofs, elapsed time proofs, capability proofs, history proofs, and the like. Since different consensus mechanisms have different characteristics, for example, a single consensus mechanism may be used, multiple different consensus mechanisms may be used simultaneously, or even different consensus mechanisms may be combined, and the present embodiment does not limit the type of the consensus mechanism and the specific consensus process.
The operation information specifically refers to the operation and use conditions of the equipment stored in the form of logs, weekly reports and monthly reports by taking days, weeks or months as units, and also includes information such as data recorded in daily check, abnormal sound or abnormal vibration generated during operation, consumption of lubricant and the like. And when the running information exceeds a preset value, the equipment is considered to be abnormal. Specifically, for example, when the operating temperature of the monitoring node exceeds 50 degrees, it may be considered that an abnormality occurs in the corresponding device of the monitoring node.
And S14, the management node sends alarm information to the monitoring node with the abnormality.
The alarm information may include, for example, at least one of: sound, short messages, light, animation. Wherein, alarm information can also demonstrate through terminal display to can have the monitoring area of alarm information through the colour display.
In addition to the above steps S11 to S14, the block chain-based remote monitoring method provided by the present invention further includes:
and S15, when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node regulates and controls each device in the abnormal monitoring node according to preset regulation and control measures.
In an embodiment, before the management node regulates and controls each device in the monitoring node in which the abnormality occurs according to a preset regulation and control measure, the method further includes: and compiling an intelligent contract according to a preset regulation and control measure, and writing the intelligent contract into a monitoring node and a management node in a private chain respectively.
The intelligent contract is a protocol which can automatically execute tasks which need to be completed manually, and contains a set of preset rules. In the data processing or transaction process, if a certain operation or a certain numerical value and the like accord with preset rules in the intelligent contract, the block chain platform can automatically execute a specific protocol in the intelligent contract.
And S16, when the monitoring node is normal, continuing monitoring.
The invention provides a remote monitoring method based on a block chain, which is characterized in that a monitoring node and a management node are respectively deployed to a private chain, the private chain has better privacy and security compared with a public chain, and the data processing speed is higher, so that the data stored in the private chain is safer and more reliable, and the manual tampering can be prevented. The management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism so as to detect the monitoring node in the block chain, and the mode of detecting the monitoring node based on the block chain can enable the management node in any block chain to alarm the abnormal monitoring node in time, so that each device in the whole remote monitoring system can be enabled to guarantee normal operation, and the stability of the operation of the system is improved. In addition, based on the technical characteristics of the block chain, data are stored in the block chain, and the data can be conveniently traced by each node, so that problems of each device in the remote monitoring process can be dealt with more pertinently.
Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present invention further provide a device and a medium for remote monitoring based on a block chain, and because the principle of the problem solved by these devices and media is similar to that of the foregoing remote monitoring method based on a block chain, the implementation of the device and the medium may refer to the implementation of the foregoing method, and repeated details are omitted.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote monitoring device based on a block chain, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain;
the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage;
the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information;
and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium for remote monitoring based on the block chain, which stores computer executable instructions, wherein the computer executable instructions are set as follows:
constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain;
the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage;
the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information;
and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is directed to methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention
A flowchart and/or block diagram of an article. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A remote monitoring method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain;
the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage;
the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information;
and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring node collects monitoring information, comprising:
and installing acquisition sensors on each device of the monitoring node, and determining the information acquired by the acquisition sensors as the monitoring information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the acquisition sensor comprises at least one of: temperature sensor, humidity transducer, pressure sensor, smoke sensor, infrared sensor, range finding sensor.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to uploading the monitoring information to the private chain for storage, comprising:
and encrypting the monitoring information by adopting an asymmetric encryption algorithm, distributing the generated public key to the monitoring node, and sending the generated private key to the management node.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the management node obtains the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism, comprising:
and performing consensus on the operation information of the monitoring node through a Pool verification mechanism, and sending the operation information after the consensus is passed to the management node.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein when the monitoring node is abnormal, further comprising:
and the management node regulates and controls each device in the abnormal monitoring node according to a preset regulation and control measure.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein before the management node regulates and controls each device in the monitoring node in which the abnormality occurs according to a preset regulation and control measure, the method further comprises:
and compiling an intelligent contract according to the preset regulation and control measures, and writing the intelligent contract into the monitoring node and the management node in the private chain respectively.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the alert information includes at least one of: sound, short messages, light, animation.
9. A blockchain-based remote monitoring device, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain;
the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage;
the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information;
and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node.
10. A non-transitory computer storage medium for remote monitoring based on blockchains, the medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to:
constructing a private chain, and respectively deploying a monitoring node and a management node to the private chain;
the monitoring node collects monitoring information and uploads the monitoring information to the private chain for storage;
the management node acquires the operation information of the monitoring node through a consensus mechanism and determines whether the monitoring node is abnormal according to the operation information;
and when the monitoring node is abnormal, the management node sends alarm information to the abnormal monitoring node.
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CN112233389A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Local area energy Internet system and alarm method |
CN113037492A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-25 | 精英数智科技股份有限公司 | Sensor data processing method and device |
CN113572847A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-29 | 中国银行股份有限公司 | Block chain network system, bank terminal equipment monitoring method and server |
CN114866595A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳力维智联技术有限公司 | Connection method, end station data acquisition unit and management platform |
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