CN111129622B - Method for detecting and cascade utilization of retired storage battery of transformer substation - Google Patents

Method for detecting and cascade utilization of retired storage battery of transformer substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111129622B
CN111129622B CN201911408061.0A CN201911408061A CN111129622B CN 111129622 B CN111129622 B CN 111129622B CN 201911408061 A CN201911408061 A CN 201911408061A CN 111129622 B CN111129622 B CN 111129622B
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storage battery
platform
remote operation
operation platform
substation
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CN111129622A (en
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杨新国
周菊华
陈卫东
宋诚
华哲
任乔林
肖洒
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XIAOGAN GUANGYUAN ELECTRIC POWER GROUP CO Ltd
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XIAOGAN GUANGYUAN ELECTRIC POWER GROUP CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a detection and cascade utilization method of a substation retired storage battery, which comprises the steps of firstly repairing the substation retired storage battery as much as possible by adopting various feasible methods, then connecting the repaired battery to a monitoring platform and a remote operation platform, charging the storage battery and supplying power to an electricity utilization terminal through a dispatching control charging platform of the remote operation platform, and during the period, the monitoring platform monitors the state of the storage battery in real time and can give an alarm on abnormal conditions, thereby being convenient for management personnel to maintain and manage. The method of the invention realizes the repair and reuse of the substation shipping storage battery to the maximum extent, expands the recycling application range and the utilization rate, realizes the informatization and intelligent management of the storage battery, and has better economic and social benefits.

Description

Method for detecting and cascade utilization of retired storage battery of transformer substation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage battery recovery, in particular to a detection and cascade utilization method of a transformer substation retired storage battery.
Background
The storage battery is a heart of the whole secondary system of the transformer substation, and becomes a key power for normal operation of the secondary system of the whole transformer substation such as illumination, control, signals and the like when the alternating current is powered off. Because the storage battery has the advantages of high safety, low cost, mature production process and the like, the 110V and 220V lead-acid storage battery pack is still adopted as a backup power supply for power dispatching and control in the transformer substation in a quite long time in the future.
The storage batteries have service lives, the design life of the lead-acid storage batteries is generally 10-12 years, but after the lead-acid storage batteries provided in most transformer substations actually run for 3-5 years, the capacity of the lead-acid storage batteries is already lower than 80% of the nominal capacity (national standard requirement) and the lead-acid storage batteries need to be replaced. At present, the management strategy of the power grid to the storage battery causes the related maintenance personnel to face huge pressure, on one hand, the storage battery cannot be replaced easily without reaching the design service life, even if the whole approval process is quite long, the storage battery is likely to work with diseases during the approval, and the safety of the direct current system is seriously influenced, and the reliable operation of the power grid is also influenced. On the other hand, a large number of storage batteries are often idle for a long time and useless after being returned to operation, and the dangerous solid waste has great environmental and safety hazards. In practice, the storage battery retired (or retired) from the transformer substation can not meet the use requirement of the transformer substation, can be used on other equipment after detection and repair, and can not only cause resource waste but also have environmental protection and potential safety hazard if the storage battery is simply scrapped with dangerous waste.
There have been reports on repair work for a refund battery, one method is to use a large current or a pulse current to break down lead sulfate crystals inside the battery so as to electrolytically reduce the lead sulfate crystals to active substances. In addition, distilled water is added into a storage battery of the storage battery to dilute the acid electrolyte, so that a certain repairing effect can be achieved, and the on-line repairing of the storage battery of the transformer substation is achieved in the mode of Chinese patent CN 101752616A. Zhao Guangjin et al (CN 104953191A) developed a method for repairing the performance of lead-acid storage batteries for transformer substations, and the storage batteries repaired by the method can be put on duty again to provide service for the transformer substations (the service life is to be observed). However, the storage batteries which can be repaired and re-put on duty are few after all, and most storage batteries screened according to the evaluation system are not suitable for repairing by the method, so that the storage batteries cannot be fully utilized, and the problem still exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing substation return storage battery cannot be fully utilized, and provides a corresponding detection and cascade utilization method, which comprises the following steps: (a) The transformer substation refund storage battery with good appearance is selected, and is repaired by at least one of the modes of additive supplement, complete charge and discharge, heavy current charge, pulse application and the like, and the repaired storage battery is detected to be qualified and then is reserved; (b) The repaired storage battery is connected to a monitoring platform, a remote operation platform, a charging platform and an electricity terminal, and a sensor of the monitoring platform is used for collecting parameter information of the storage battery and providing the parameter information for the remote operation platform to make decisions; the instruction sent by the remote operation platform is transmitted to the storage battery and the charging platform, and the storage battery is controlled to supply power to the power utilization terminal and charge the storage battery respectively.
The supplementary additive in the step (a) is to add electrolyte or distilled water into the storage battery; the full charge and discharge specifically means that the storage battery is filled immediately after the electric quantity of the storage battery is consumed, and then is filled again after the electric quantity of the storage battery is consumed, and the cycle is repeated for a plurality of times; the high current charging means that 0.1A/cm is used immediately after the electric quantity of the storage battery is consumed 2 Charging the current until the current is full, and circulating for a plurality of times; the pulse application means that the storage battery is connected to a circuit, and pulse waves with different frequencies and different waveforms are input into the circuit.
Further, the capacity of the repaired storage battery after detection is not lower than 50% of the nominal capacity and is qualified. Even if the capacity of the repaired storage battery is not more than 80 percent and can not be used for a transformer substation, the method can continue to serve in other fields for years, so that the repairing requirement is greatly reduced, the application range of the transformer substation for returning the storage battery is expanded, and the service life is prolonged.
Further, the monitoring platform comprises a sensor, an ARM controller, a communication data card (such as a mobile operator SIM card), a display screen and an alarm lamp which are electrically connected with each other. The sensor is used for collecting data such as single cell voltage, charge and discharge current, cell temperature, abnormal working condition and the like of the storage battery, and transmitting the data to the ARM controller for processing through a communication interface (RS 232 or 485 and the like); the processed data are transmitted to a remote operation platform through a communication data card (connected with an ARM controller through an RJ45 interface) so that a manager can make decisions, or are transmitted to a display screen and an alarm lamp through a communication interface so as to prompt a battery maintainer.
Further, the remote operation platform mainly comprises a server (workstation), and after the server receives the data transmitted by the monitoring platform, the server is identified by a person or a system and issues an instruction to control the charge and discharge of the storage battery and the connection or disconnection of the charging platform and the power utilization terminal.
Further, the charging platform comprises an electromagnetic switch, a power generation device, a voltage stabilizer and a transformer, wherein the power generation device is electrically connected with the voltage stabilizer, the transformer, the electromagnetic switch and the storage battery through wires.
Further, the power generation device is selected from one of fitness equipment (such as a spinning, a running machine and the like) provided with a power generator, a photovoltaic solar panel, a wind driven generator and the like.
Further, the power utilization terminal comprises an electromagnetic switch and electric equipment, and the electric equipment is electrically connected with the storage battery through the electromagnetic switch.
Further, an information tag (such as a two-dimensional code, an NFC tag and the like) is stuck on the power consumption terminal, a user can check the information of the storage battery after scanning the information tag by using the mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone and a PAD), and submit a use request (charging) to the monitoring platform, and the monitoring platform transmits the use request to the remote operation platform; or the user directly submits the use request to the remote operation platform through the mobile terminal after scanning the information label; and after receiving the use request, the remote operation platform turns on an electromagnetic switch of the power utilization terminal, and the storage battery is communicated with the electric equipment to supply power to the electric equipment.
The invention builds a brand new intelligent storage battery integrated management platform based on the retired substation storage battery by means of new generation information technologies such as micro service, internet of things, big data analysis, artificial intelligence and the like, the intelligent control system realizes multiple effects of remote monitoring, intelligent diagnosis, comprehensive analysis, remote controllable charging and discharging and the like on the running condition of the retired storage battery, has the characteristics of intelligent, informationized and unattended operation and the like, optimizes and reduces the management cost. In addition, the invention recycles the substation storage battery after being strictly checked and repaired, but is not limited to returning to the substation post again, and supplies power for other devices with lower requirements, thereby reducing the repair difficulty and being beneficial to playing a larger role again for more returned storage batteries. The invention not only technically explores the cascade utilization of the retired battery of the transformer substation, but also realizes larger breakthroughs in the aspects of ecological design, system construction, value extraction and the like of the cascade utilization of the battery, and also makes beneficial attempts in establishing an effective cooperation mechanism with enterprises and establishing a marketization mechanism of the cascade utilization of the retired battery, thereby realizing the cyclic utilization of electric power resources in a social system and providing a new thinking for reference implementation for solving the problems of environmental protection, safety and resource recovery caused by the retired battery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a battery detection and cascade utilization system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order for those of ordinary skill in the art to fully understand the technical aspects of the present invention, the following description will be provided with reference to specific embodiments.
A group of lead-acid storage batteries which are good in appearance and idle for a long time and are collected from a power supply company which is served by the company belong to a power supply station are detected to have the internal resistance which is increased, distilled water is reduced and the capacity is far lower than 80 percent. The operation maintenance personnel opens the battery cover and removes the safety helmet, fills each hole with distilled water (about 20-30 mL) with a syringe, and then holds the battery for more than half an hour to allow the sponge around the pole plate to fully absorb water. And in the second step, the storage battery is connected with the resistor for discharging (the bulb can be used for replacing the resistor without the resistor) until the voltage in the storage battery is reduced to 0V after all the electricity in the storage battery is discharged. And thirdly, repeatedly charging and discharging the storage battery to repair the storage battery. If the measured internal resistance of the storage battery is higher and the capacity is lower, the high-frequency pulse can be used for repairing by being assisted with high-current charging so as to improve the repairing effect of the battery. After the storage batteries are repaired in the mode, the capacity of the batch of storage batteries is basically recovered to more than half of that of the original storage batteries, a few storage batteries reach the use requirement of a transformer substation, return to the transformer substation station to continue to serve, and other storage batteries are installed in a gymnasium to continue to play a role.
The rest storage battery is connected into the detection and cascade utilization system (shown in figure 1), a monitoring platform of the system collects data such as single cell voltage, charge and discharge current, battery temperature and abnormal working conditions of the storage battery through various sensors (an internal resistance test module, a voltage detection module, a current detection module, a temperature detection module, a using process monitoring module and the like), and then the collected data is transmitted into an ARM controller through an RS232 communication port. After the controller performs comprehensive analysis processing on the data, the information is transmitted to a remote operation platform through a mobile operator SIM card connected with the controller. The manager of the remote operation platform can define the parameter index of each storage battery, and calculate and analyze the parameter index according to the received data and make decisions. The remote operation platform is actually composed of a plurality of high-performance computers, and the storage battery packs distributed everywhere are managed through the remote operation platform, and corresponding standing accounts are established. When the work of the storage battery is abnormal, related information is automatically popped up on a screen of a manager, meanwhile, an alarm lamp is lightened at the place where the storage battery is located to prompt, and an operation and maintenance person immediately arrives at the place to overhaul and debug the storage battery pack after receiving the notification.
The user scans and identifies the two-dimension code installed on the storage battery through the mobile phone to connect the system, obtains the current state of the storage battery and sends out a power application, and the remote operation platform authorizes to start a use mode (controlling the electromagnetic switch of the electric equipment to be opened and the electric equipment to be electrified) after receiving the request, and records the use time and the electric quantity. After the user uses the mobile phone, the user sends a closing authorization request (an electromagnetic switch for controlling the electric equipment is turned on and the electric equipment is powered off), the remote operation platform receives the instruction and settles accounts and sends the result to the user for confirmation, and after the user confirms and pays, the platform checks payment information, so that the whole use process is completed.
When the monitoring platform detects that the storage battery needs to be charged or the spinning has an input signal, the remote operation platform receives information and starts a charging mode (an electromagnetic valve connected with the charging device is closed, the storage battery is electrified), and a user charges the storage battery in the body-building process of the stepping spinning.
The detection and cascade utilization of the retired storage battery are large-system integrated projects combining the Internet of things, multi-sensor fusion, a singlechip, communication, power supply technology and a software monitoring platform, so that the reutilization of the retired storage battery of a transformer substation is realized to the maximum extent, a certain economic benefit is created, and the method has good popularization and application values.

Claims (3)

1. A method for detecting and cascade utilization of a retired storage battery of a transformer substation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) Selecting a transformer substation refund storage battery with good appearance, repairing the transformer substation refund storage battery by at least one of supplement additives, complete charge and discharge, heavy current charge and pulse application, wherein the repaired storage battery is qualified when the detected capacity of the repaired storage battery is not less than 50% of the nominal capacity, and the storage battery qualified in detection is reserved;
(b) The repaired storage battery is connected to a monitoring platform, a remote operation platform, a charging platform and an electricity terminal, and a sensor of the monitoring platform is used for collecting parameter information of the storage battery and providing the parameter information for the remote operation platform to make decisions; the instruction sent by the remote operation platform is transmitted to the storage battery and the charging platform, and the storage battery is controlled to supply power to the power utilization terminal respectively; the charging platform comprises an electromagnetic switch, a power generation device, a voltage stabilizer and a transformer, wherein the power generation device is electrically connected with the voltage stabilizer, the transformer, the electromagnetic switch and a storage battery through wires, and the power generation device is one of fitness equipment, a photovoltaic solar panel and a wind driven generator which are provided with a power generator;
the monitoring platform comprises a sensor, an ARM controller, a communication data card, a display screen and an alarm lamp which are electrically connected with each other; the sensor collects the single cell voltage, the charge-discharge current and the cell temperature of the storage battery and transmits the single cell voltage, the charge-discharge current and the cell temperature to the ARM controller for processing through the communication interface; the processed data are transmitted to a remote operation platform through a communication data card so as to enable a manager to make decisions, or are transmitted to a display screen and an alarm lamp through a communication interface so as to prompt a battery maintainer; the remote operation platform mainly comprises a server, wherein the server receives data transmitted by the monitoring platform, and then identifies and issues instructions by a person or a system to control the charge and discharge of the storage battery and the connection or disconnection of the charging platform and the power utilization terminal; the method comprises the steps that an information label is attached to an electricity utilization terminal, a user can check storage battery information after scanning the information label by using a mobile terminal and submit an electricity utilization request to a monitoring platform, the monitoring platform transmits the electricity utilization request to a remote operation platform, or the user directly submits the electricity utilization request to the remote operation platform through the mobile terminal after scanning the information label; and after receiving the electricity utilization request, the remote operation platform controls the electromagnetic switch of the electricity utilization terminal to be closed, and the storage battery is communicated with the electric equipment to supply power to the electric equipment.
2. The substation retired storage battery detection and cascade utilization method according to claim 1, wherein: the supplementary additive in the step (a) is to add electrolyte or distilled water into the storage battery; the full charge and discharge specifically means that the storage battery is filled immediately after the electric quantity of the storage battery is consumed, and then is filled again after the electric quantity of the storage battery is consumed, and the cycle is repeated for a plurality of times; the high current charging means that 0.1A/cm is used immediately after the electric quantity of the storage battery is consumed 2 Charging the current until the current is full, and circulating for a plurality of times; the pulse application means that the storage battery is connected to a circuit, and pulse waves with different frequencies and different waveforms are input into the circuit.
3. The substation retired storage battery detection and cascade utilization method according to claim 1, wherein: the power utilization terminal comprises an electromagnetic switch and electric equipment, and the electric equipment is electrically connected with the storage battery through the electromagnetic switch.
CN201911408061.0A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Method for detecting and cascade utilization of retired storage battery of transformer substation Active CN111129622B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111790645B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-04-15 杭州意能电力技术有限公司 Method for sorting power batteries by gradient utilization
CN112510276B (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-12-14 天能电池集团股份有限公司 Method and system for quickly repairing waste lead storage battery

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101577438A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-11 深圳市迪迪美环保科技有限公司 High-capacity back-up power maintaining method based on remote monitoring platform
CN103618118A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-03-05 深圳市绿合源环保科技有限公司 Storage battery unit cell on-line maintenance method based on remote monitor and device
CN104466278A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 国家电网公司 Online battery detection, repairing and evaluation method
CN104953191A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-30 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 Restoration method for performances of transformer substation returned lead-acid storage battery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101577438A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-11 深圳市迪迪美环保科技有限公司 High-capacity back-up power maintaining method based on remote monitoring platform
CN103618118A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-03-05 深圳市绿合源环保科技有限公司 Storage battery unit cell on-line maintenance method based on remote monitor and device
CN104466278A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 国家电网公司 Online battery detection, repairing and evaluation method
CN104953191A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-30 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 Restoration method for performances of transformer substation returned lead-acid storage battery

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