Detection apparatus for prevent standard component neglected loading in stopper assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detection device for preventing a standard component from being neglected installed, in particular to a detection device for preventing a standard component from being neglected installed in brake assembly.
Background
In the brake assembly, some standard parts and parts which are not very important for the overall performance of the brake are easy to neglect and neglect to assemble in the whole assembly and test process, the standard parts comprise screws, elastic pins and the like, the conventional assembly process is usually only manually carried out to visually inspect whether neglect assembly is carried out, but due to the small size of the standard parts, careless omission easily occurs in the visual inspection, and the subsequent process cannot be continued.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a detection device for preventing standard parts from being neglected in the brake assembling process.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a detection device for preventing standard components from being neglected in assembling a brake is characterized in that a plurality of standard components are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the brake, the detection device comprises a detection frame body and a plurality of standard component detection assemblies, a detection assembly groove is formed in the middle of the detection frame body, the standard component detection assemblies are arranged in the detection assembly groove, each standard component detection assembly comprises a photoelectric sensor, a piezoactuator assembly and a controller, each photoelectric sensor comprises a photoelectric emitter and a photoelectric receiver, each photoelectric emitter and each photoelectric receiver are respectively connected with the controller, each photoelectric emitter is arranged on the lower side of the detection assembly groove, each photoelectric receiver is arranged on the upper side of the detection assembly groove, each photoelectric emitter and each photoelectric receiver are oppositely arranged, each piezoactuator assembly comprises an auxiliary pressing plate, an elastic element and a positioning column, and each piezoactuator assembly is arranged between each emitter and each photoelectric receiver, the auxiliary pressure plate is provided with a positioning hole, one end of the positioning column is fixed on the bottom surface of the detection component groove, the other end of the positioning column penetrates through the positioning hole, one end of the elastic part is fixed on the bottom surface of the detection component groove, the other end of the elastic part is abutted against the bottom surface of the auxiliary pressure plate, the position of the auxiliary pressure plate is matched with the position of a standard part on the bottom surface of the brake, the bottom surface of the auxiliary pressure plate is higher than that of the photoelectric sensor, when the brake is used, the brake is horizontally placed on the detection device, if the standard part is not neglected to be installed, the standard part on the bottom surface of the brake presses the auxiliary pressure plate to move downwards, the auxiliary pressure plate moves downwards to shield light beams emitted by the photoelectric emitter, all photoelectric receivers cannot receive the light beams, the controller judges that the standard part is not neglected to be installed, if the standard part is neglected to be installed, and the controller judges that the standard part is neglected to be installed.
Preferably, the detection frame body is further provided with a brake positioning groove, the shape of the brake positioning groove is matched with that of the brake, the height of the bottom of the brake positioning groove is the same as that of the top of the detection component groove, the brake is conveniently positioned when the brake is placed on the detection device, and the standard component can be pressed to move the auxiliary pressing plate.
Preferably, the top of auxiliary pressure plate seted up the spacing plate groove, the fixed edge in detection subassembly groove be equipped with the limiting plate, the one end of limiting plate be fixed in the top of detection subassembly groove upper side, the other end contradicts the spacing plate groove of auxiliary pressure plate, prevents that auxiliary pressure plate from upwards droing.
Preferably, the center of the top of the auxiliary pressure plate is provided with a standard part abutting groove, the standard part abutting groove is circular, and the brake is positioned and abutted against the standard part when placed on the detection device.
Preferably, the pressing component comprises two positioning columns, and correspondingly, the auxiliary pressing plate is provided with two positioning holes, so that the auxiliary pressing plate can move along the vertical direction conveniently.
Preferably, the elastic member is a compression spring.
Preferably, the bottom of the detection frame body is provided with a plurality of detector supports, and the bottom of each detector support is provided with a rubber anti-slip sheet to prevent the detection device from moving.
Preferably, the standard member includes a screw and a resilient pin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention uses the standard component to drive the auxiliary pressure plate and the elastic component to move, and uses the photoelectric sensor to detect the movement of the auxiliary pressure plate, thereby preventing the problems of inaccurate neglected loading detection or incapability of detection caused by the undersize standard component when the photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the standard component directly;
(2) the auxiliary pressing plate is positioned through the compression spring, the positioning column and the limiting plate, and whether the standard part is neglected to be installed or not can be accurately reflected;
(3) the brake positioning groove is formed in the detection frame body, so that the brake can be accurately positioned when placed, and the accuracy of anti-leakage detection is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the brake detection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in which the standard part abuts against the top surface of the auxiliary pressing plate;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention except for the auxiliary pressing plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom structure of the present invention.
The device comprises a brake 1, a brake 2, a photoelectric receiver 3, a photoelectric emitter 4, an auxiliary pressing plate 5, a limiting plate 6, a screw 7, a positioning column 8, a detector support 9, an elastic piece 10 and an elastic pin.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. Note that the following description of the embodiments is merely a substantial example, and the present invention is not intended to be limited to the application or the use thereof, and is not limited to the following embodiments.
Examples
A detection device for preventing standard components from being neglected in assembling a brake is characterized in that a plurality of standard components are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the brake 1 and comprise screws and elastic pins, in the embodiment, a screw 6 and an elastic pin 10 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the brake 1, the detection device comprises a detection frame body and a plurality of standard component detection assemblies, correspondingly, the detection device comprises two standard component detection assemblies, a brake positioning groove and a detection assembly groove are formed in the detection frame body, the detection assembly groove is formed in the middle of the detection frame body, the shape of the brake positioning groove is matched with that of the brake 1, the height of the groove bottom of the brake positioning groove is the same as that of the groove top of the detection assembly groove, the standard component detection assemblies are arranged in the detection assembly groove, a plurality of detector supports 8 are arranged at the bottom of the detection frame body, and rubber sheets are arranged at the bottoms of.
The standard component detection assembly comprises a photoelectric sensor, a pressing subassembly and a controller, wherein the photoelectric sensor comprises a photoelectric emitter 3 and a photoelectric receiver 2, the photoelectric emitter 3 and the photoelectric receiver 2 are respectively connected with the controller, the photoelectric emitter 3 is arranged on the lower side edge of a detection assembly groove, the photoelectric receiver 2 is arranged on the upper side edge of the detection assembly groove, the photoelectric emitter 3 and the photoelectric receiver 2 are oppositely arranged, the pressing subassembly comprises an auxiliary pressing plate 4, an elastic part 9 and two positioning columns 7, the pressing subassembly is arranged between the photoelectric emitter 3 and the photoelectric receiver 2, two positioning holes are formed in the auxiliary pressing plate 4, one end of each positioning column 7 is fixed on the bottom surface of the detection assembly groove, the other end of each positioning column passes through the positioning hole, the elastic part 9 is a compression spring, one end of the elastic part 9 is fixed on the bottom surface of the detection assembly groove, and the other end of, the position of the auxiliary pressure plate 4 is matched with the position of a standard part on the bottom surface of the brake 1, and the height of the bottom surface of the auxiliary pressure plate 4 is higher than that of the photoelectric sensor.
The spacing board groove has been seted up at the top of auxiliary pressure plate 4, and the edge-fixed that detects the subassembly groove is equipped with limiting plate 5, and the one end of limiting plate 5 is fixed in the top of side on the detection subassembly groove, and the other end contradicts auxiliary pressure plate 4's spacing board groove, and the standard component conflict groove has been seted up at auxiliary pressure plate 4's top center, and the standard component conflict groove is circularly.
When the detection device for preventing the standard part from being neglected installed in the brake assembly is used, the detection device is horizontally placed, then the brake 1 is horizontally placed in the brake positioning groove on the detection frame body, if the standard part of the brake 1 is not neglected installed, the screw 6 and the positioning pin 10 at the bottom of the brake 1 respectively press the corresponding auxiliary pressing plates 4 downwards, the two auxiliary pressing plates 4 downwards move to shield light beams emitted by the photoelectric emitter 3, the two photoelectric receivers 2 cannot receive the light beams, and the controller judges that the standard part of the brake 1 is not neglected installed; if the standard component of the brake 1 is neglected to be installed, at least one auxiliary pressure plate 4 cannot move downwards to shield the light beam emitted by the photoelectric emitter 3, and correspondingly, when one or two photoelectric receivers 2 cannot receive the light beam, the controller judges that the standard component of the brake 1 is neglected to be installed.
The above embodiments are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention. These embodiments may be implemented in other various manners, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.