CN111119035A - Rapid installation device for installing bridge support and installation and use method thereof - Google Patents

Rapid installation device for installing bridge support and installation and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111119035A
CN111119035A CN202010017265.8A CN202010017265A CN111119035A CN 111119035 A CN111119035 A CN 111119035A CN 202010017265 A CN202010017265 A CN 202010017265A CN 111119035 A CN111119035 A CN 111119035A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
bridge
block
transverse
steel plate
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CN202010017265.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆金柱
刘志东
李坤
陈晶萍
郑康平
刘伟萍
仇继好
方贻才
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Liuzhou Orient Engineering Rubber Products Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Orient Engineering Rubber Products Co Ltd
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Application filed by Liuzhou Orient Engineering Rubber Products Co Ltd filed Critical Liuzhou Orient Engineering Rubber Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010017265.8A priority Critical patent/CN111119035A/en
Publication of CN111119035A publication Critical patent/CN111119035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04Bearings; Hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a quick installation device for installing bridge beam supports, including pre-buried steel sheet, anchor, vertical spacing tensile piece, horizontal stopper and horizontal locating piece, anchor connects at the pre-buried steel sheet back, vertical spacing tensile piece is connected in pre-buried steel sheet installation face left and right sides, horizontal stopper and horizontal locating piece are connected respectively in the front and back side of pre-buried steel sheet installation face, distance between two vertical spacing tensile pieces is corresponding with the longitudinal width of support roof or support bottom plate, distance between horizontal locating piece and the horizontal stopper is corresponding with the horizontal width of support roof or support bottom plate. The method for installing the bridge bearing by using the device comprises the following steps: processing a support top plate or a support bottom plate, installing a quick installation device, installing a bridge support, installing a transverse limiting block, filling a regulating block and fixing the bridge support. The quick mounting device is simple in structure, low in cost, economical and practical, and the method for mounting the bridge support by using the device is simple, convenient, high in efficiency, safe and reliable.

Description

Rapid installation device for installing bridge support and installation and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an auxiliary installation device and an installation method for a bridge support, in particular to a quick installation device for installing the bridge support and a method for installing the bridge support by using the quick installation device.
Background
The bridge support is an important part for connecting a bridge body and a bridge pier, and has the function of reliably transmitting the counterforce and the deformation of a beam to the bridge pier, so that the connection reliability of the support, the beam body and the bridge pier can directly influence the safety and the service life of the bridge; at present, the bridge support and the beam body are generally connected by adopting a bolt anchoring or welding connection mode, and the two connection modes have the following defects:
(1) the bolt anchoring mode has complex installation process and high installation precision requirement, the problem of inaccurate hole position often occurs when the bolt is aligned with the hole, and when the bolt is sheared off and the support needs to be replaced in the case of earthquake or disaster, the bolt broken in the beam body is extremely difficult to take out, so that the replacement difficulty is increased;
(2) the internal structure of the support can be damaged during welding by a welding connection mode, if the support is damaged and needs to be replaced, a large number of welding seams need to be processed, the replacement difficulty is increased, and the support is less used in the current engineering.
The current industry has come up with solutions to replace the bolted quick mount supports: the original threaded connection or welding is replaced by a groove, a key or a pin; the existing method for quickly mounting the support has the following problems:
1. the support bears the gravity of the beam body and the horizontal force generated by the structure, the connection mode of the key and the groove of the support under the normal working state can meet the use requirement, but the vertical pulling force can occur during earthquake, so that the connection failure can be caused, and the beam falling condition is caused;
2. the fixed pier support and the bidirectional sliding support require that both the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction of the bridge can be reliably anchored, and the existing rapid installation mode using keys and grooves can not meet the requirements because the installation needs are movable in the direction parallel to the keys and grooves;
3. the existing quick installation mode using keys and grooves is generally a multi-key or multi-groove mode, the number of installation position points is generally not less than 4, and real 'quick' cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick mounting device for mounting a bridge support and a mounting and using method thereof, which overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a quick mounting device for mounting a bridge support comprises an embedded steel plate, an anchoring device, a longitudinal limiting tensile block, a transverse limiting block and a transverse positioning block, wherein the anchoring device is connected to the back of the embedded steel plate;
the longitudinal limiting tensile blocks on the left side and the right side have the same structure and are of L-shaped structures and comprise vertical edges and bottom edges which are perpendicular to each other, the distance between the vertical edges of the two longitudinal limiting tensile blocks corresponds to the longitudinal width of a support top plate or a support bottom plate of a bridge support to be installed, and the height of the vertical edges is greater than the thickness of the support top plate or the support bottom plate; the transverse limiting block is a strip-shaped flat block, and a mounting hole is formed in the transverse limiting block; the transverse positioning block is a T-shaped flat block and comprises a positioning edge and an alignment convex block protruding out of the positioning edge, and the alignment convex block is square, trapezoidal or semicircular; the distance between the positioning edge of the transverse positioning block and the transverse limiting block corresponds to the transverse width of the support top plate or the support bottom plate.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the installation face of pre-buried steel sheet is the plane, and its back or for the plane or for having the inclined plane of slope, horizontal stopper upper surface is equipped with an outstanding spacing platform, the position of pre-buried steel sheet installation face front side and horizontal stopper cooperation installation is opened has installation screw and the spacing recess that corresponds with spacing platform.
Further: the longitudinal limiting tensile block and the transverse limiting block are connected with the embedded steel plate through welding or bolts, or are integrally connected with the embedded steel plate through integral processing, and the transverse limiting block is connected with the embedded steel plate through bolts; the anchoring device is an anchoring steel bar or an anchoring sleeve, and the anchoring steel bar or the anchoring sleeve is fixedly connected with the embedded steel plate through welding.
The other technical scheme is as follows: a quick mounting method of a bridge support is a method for mounting the bridge support by using the quick mounting device for mounting the bridge support, and comprises an upper mounting mode and a lower mounting mode, wherein the upper mounting mode is that the quick mounting device is mounted at the bottom of a bridge body, a support top plate of the bridge support is connected with the quick mounting device, the lower mounting mode is that the quick mounting device is mounted at the top of a pier of the bridge, and a support bottom plate of the bridge support is connected with the quick mounting device;
the upper mounting step comprises the following steps:
s1 processing a support top plate: a transverse alignment groove I corresponding to the alignment lug shape of the transverse positioning block is processed on the rear side of the transverse width of the support top plate;
s2 installing a quick installation device: the quick mounting device is mounted at the bottom of a bridge body, when the bridge body is prefabricated, the embedded steel plate is embedded at the bottom of the bridge body through the anchoring device according to the designed position, the anchoring device is firmly connected with the reinforcing steel bars of the bridge body, and then the bridge body is poured;
s3, mounting a bridge support: the bridge support is horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the embedded steel plate, two sides of a support top plate are clamped between L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile blocks on the left side and the right side, the front side and the rear side of the support top plate are located between a transverse positioning block and a limiting groove of the embedded steel plate, and a transverse alignment groove I of the support top plate is aligned with an alignment protruding block of the transverse positioning block of the embedded steel plate;
s4, installing a transverse limiting block: clamping a limiting platform of a transverse limiting block into a limiting groove of the embedded steel plate so that the transverse limiting block limits the front side of a support top plate of the bridge support, and fixing the transverse limiting block and the embedded steel plate through mounting holes and mounting screw holes in the embedded steel plate by bolts;
s5 filling and fixing the adjusting block: filling a regulating block into a gap between the L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile block and the support top plate and fixing;
s6, fixing the bridge support: connecting and fixing a support bottom plate of the bridge support with the bridge pier to complete the installation of the bridge support;
(II) the lower-position installation comprises the following steps:
s1, processing a support base plate: a transverse alignment groove II corresponding to the alignment lug shape of the transverse positioning block is processed on the rear side of the transverse width of the base plate of the support;
s2 installing a quick installation device: the quick mounting device is mounted at the top of a pier, when the pier is poured, the embedded steel plate is embedded on a cushion stone at the top of the pier through the anchoring device according to the designed position, the anchoring device needs to be firmly connected with a main body steel bar of the pier, and then the pier is poured;
s3, mounting a bridge support: the bridge support is horizontally arranged on the embedded steel plate, two sides of a support base plate are clamped between L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile blocks on the left side and the right side, the front side and the rear side of the support base plate are located between the transverse positioning blocks and the limiting grooves of the embedded steel plate, and the transverse alignment grooves II of the support base plate are aligned with the alignment convex blocks of the transverse positioning blocks of the embedded steel plate;
s4, installing a transverse limiting block: clamping a limiting platform of a transverse limiting block into a limiting groove of the embedded steel plate so that the transverse limiting block limits the front side of a support base plate of the bridge support, and fixing the transverse limiting block and the embedded steel plate through mounting holes and mounting screw holes in the embedded steel plate by bolts;
s5 filling and fixing the adjusting block: filling a regulating block into a gap between the L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile block and the support top plate and fixing;
s6, fixing the bridge support: and connecting and fixing a support top plate of the bridge support with the bridge beam body to complete the installation of the bridge support.
Further: the adjusting block is one or more.
Further: the bridge bearing is a friction pendulum bearing, a seismic isolation rubber bearing, a basin-shaped bearing or a spherical bearing, and the bridge bearing is either a fixed bearing or a one-way sliding bearing or a two-way sliding bearing.
Due to the adoption of the scheme, the quick mounting device for mounting the bridge support and the mounting and using method thereof have the following beneficial effects:
1. the bridge bearing is installed by using the quick installation device, the transverse alignment groove on the top plate or the bottom plate of the bearing can be directly aligned and matched with the alignment convex block of the transverse positioning block of the embedded steel plate, so that the top plate or the bottom plate of the bearing can fall between the two longitudinal limiting tensile blocks, the bridge bearing can quickly enter a designed position, and the installation requirement can be met even if the position of a falling beam has an error due to the adjustable gap between the longitudinal limiting tensile block and the top plate or the bottom plate of the bearing;
2. the embedded steel plate of the quick mounting device is connected with a beam body or a pier in an anchoring mode through the anchoring device, the support is limited reliably and firmly in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, the top plate or the bottom plate of the support is sleeved between the longitudinal limiting tensile blocks to achieve the longitudinal limiting of the support, the transverse limiting blocks and the transverse positioning blocks are fixed to achieve the transverse limiting of the support, the vertical tensile force can be effectively resisted even in the earthquake, the safety and the reliability of the connection between the support and a bridge are guaranteed, and the beam falling is prevented;
3. the rapid mounting device provided by the invention is used for mounting the bridge support, the use requirements of a fixed support, a one-way support and a two-way support can be met, when the bridge body has a slope, a pre-buried steel plate with a slope on the back can be adopted, and the application range is wide;
4. the quick installation device has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, economy, practicability and easy popularization.
The technical features of a quick installation device for installing a bridge support and an installation and use method thereof according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to 3 are schematic structural views of a bridge bearing rapid installation device according to the present invention (the back of an embedded steel plate has a slope):
FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a top view, and FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the transverse limiting block:
FIG. 4 is a front view (top view) and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6-7 are schematic structural diagrams of the longitudinal spacing tensile block:
FIG. 6 is a front view, and FIG. 7 is a left side view;
fig. 8 to 10 are schematic structural views of the transverse positioning block with square alignment lugs:
FIG. 8 is a front view, FIG. 9 is a top view, and FIG. 10 is a left side view;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view (front view) of a cross positioning block with a semicircular alignment protrusion;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an embedded steel plate (the back surface is a slope) with a limiting groove;
FIGS. 13 to 14 are schematic structural views of a support top plate provided with a square transverse alignment groove I;
FIG. 13 is a front view, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 13;
FIGS. 15 to 16 are schematic structural views of a support base plate provided with a square transverse alignment groove II;
FIG. 15 is a front view, and FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 15;
FIGS. 17 to 19 are schematic diagrams of a bridge support installed by using the rapid installation device for a bridge support of the present invention:
fig. 17 shows the up position installation (the quick-mounting device is installed on the bottom surface of the bridge beam), fig. 18 shows the view from direction D-D of fig. 17,
FIG. 19 shows a lower mount (quick mount device mounted on a pier);
in the figure:
1-beam body, 2-quick installation device, 21-anchor device, 22-embedded steel plate, 221-limiting groove, 23-longitudinal limiting tensile block, 231-vertical edge, 232-bottom edge, 24-transverse limiting block, 241-limiting platform, 242-mounting hole, 25-bolt, 26-transverse positioning block, 261-positioning edge, 262-alignment convex block (square), 263-alignment convex block (semi-circle), 3-support, 31-support top plate, 311-transverse alignment groove I, 32-support bottom plate, 321-transverse alignment groove II, 4-adjusting block and 5-pier.
Detailed Description
Example one
A quick mounting device (see attached figures 1-3) for mounting a bridge support comprises an embedded steel plate 22, an anchoring device 21, a longitudinal limiting tensile block 23, a transverse limiting block 24 and a transverse positioning block 26, wherein the anchoring device 2 is connected to the back of the embedded steel plate, the longitudinal limiting tensile block 23, the transverse limiting block 24 and the transverse positioning block 26 are connected to a mounting surface of the embedded steel plate, the longitudinal limiting tensile block 23 is located on the left side and the right side of the mounting surface of the embedded steel plate, the transverse limiting block 24 is located on the front side of the mounting surface of the embedded steel plate, and the transverse positioning block 26 is located on the rear side of the mounting surface of the embedded steel plate;
the longitudinal limiting tensile blocks 23 on the left side and the right side have the same structure and are both of an L-shaped structure and comprise vertical edges 231 and a bottom edge 232 which are perpendicular to each other, the distance between the vertical edges of the two longitudinal limiting tensile blocks corresponds to the longitudinal width (the longitudinal width is right opposite to the left width of the attached drawing) of the top plate or the bottom plate of the support of the bridge support to be installed, and the height of the vertical edge is greater than the thickness of the top plate or the bottom plate of the support so as to ensure that the top plate or the bottom plate of the support can be clamped in the L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile blocks on the two sides (see the attached drawings 6, 7, 17 and 19) when the bridge support is installed;
the transverse limiting block 24 is a strip-shaped flat block, and a mounting hole 242 is formed in the transverse limiting block; the transverse positioning block 26 is a T-shaped flat block, and comprises a positioning edge 261 and a positioning protrusion protruding from the positioning edge, and the positioning protrusion is square, trapezoidal or semicircular (see fig. 8-11); the distance between the positioning edge 261 of the transverse positioning block and the transverse limiting block 24 corresponds to the transverse width of the support top plate or the support bottom plate (the transverse width is the front-back width facing the drawing).
The mounting surface of the embedded steel plate is a plane, the back surface of the embedded steel plate is a plane or an inclined plane with a slope, the upper surface of the transverse limiting block 24 is provided with a protruding limiting platform 241 (see the attached drawings 4-5), and the front side of the mounting surface of the embedded steel plate, which is matched with the transverse limiting block 24, is provided with a mounting screw hole and a limiting groove 221 (see the attached drawing 12) corresponding to the limiting platform 241.
The longitudinal limiting tensile block 23 and the transverse limiting block 26 are connected with the embedded steel plate through welding or bolts, or are connected with the embedded steel plate into a whole in an integral processing mode (generally welding is more economical), and the transverse limiting block 24 is connected with the embedded steel plate through bolts; the anchoring device is an anchoring steel bar or an anchoring sleeve, and the anchoring steel bar or the anchoring sleeve is fixedly connected with the embedded steel plate through welding.
Example two
A quick mounting method for a bridge bearing is a method for mounting the bridge bearing by using the quick mounting device for mounting the bridge bearing, which is described in the first embodiment, the method comprises an upper mounting step, wherein the upper mounting step means that the quick mounting device is mounted at the bottom of a bridge girder, and a bearing top plate of the bridge bearing is connected with the quick mounting device (see the attached drawings 17-18), and the method comprises the following steps:
s1 processing a support top plate: a transverse alignment groove I311 corresponding to the shape of the alignment lug of the transverse positioning block 26 is processed on the rear side of the transverse width of the support top plate 31;
s2 installing a quick installation device: the quick installation device is installed at the bottom of a bridge body, when the beam body 1 is prefabricated, the embedded steel plate 22 is embedded at the bottom of the bridge body through the anchoring device 21 according to the designed position, the anchoring device is firmly connected with the reinforcing steel bars of the bridge body, and then the beam body is poured;
s3, mounting a bridge support: the bridge support is horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the embedded steel plate 22, two sides of a support top plate 31 are clamped between L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile blocks 23 on the left side and the right side, the front side and the rear side of the support top plate are located between the transverse positioning blocks 26 and limiting grooves 221 of the embedded steel plate, and a transverse alignment groove I311 of the support top plate is aligned with an alignment convex block of the transverse positioning block 26 of the embedded steel plate;
s4, installing a transverse limiting block: clamping the limiting platform 241 of the transverse limiting block 24 into the limiting groove 221 of the embedded steel plate so that the transverse limiting block limits the front side of the support top plate of the bridge support, and fixing the transverse limiting block and the embedded steel plate through the mounting hole 242 and the mounting screw hole in the embedded steel plate by using a bolt;
s5 filling and fixing the adjusting block: a regulating block 4 is filled in a gap between the L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile block and the support top plate and is fixed;
s6, fixing the bridge support: and connecting and fixing a support base plate of the bridge support with the bridge pier to complete the installation of the bridge support.
EXAMPLE III
A method for quickly installing a bridge bearing is characterized in that the method for installing the bridge bearing by using the quick installation device for installing the bridge bearing in the embodiment I is used for installing the bridge bearing in a lower installation mode, the lower installation mode is that the quick installation device is installed on the top of a pier, and a bearing bottom plate of the bridge bearing is connected with the quick installation device (see the attached drawing 19); the method comprises the following steps:
s1, processing a support base plate: a transverse alignment groove II 321 corresponding to the alignment lug shape of the transverse positioning block 26 is processed on the rear side of the transverse width of the support base plate 32;
s2 installing a quick installation device: the quick installation device is installed on the pier top of a pier, when the pier 5 is poured, the embedded steel plate 22 is embedded on a cushion stone on the pier top of the pier through the anchoring device 21 according to the designed position, the anchoring device needs to be firmly connected with a main body steel bar of the pier, and then the pier is poured;
s3, mounting a bridge support: the bridge support is horizontally arranged on the embedded steel plate 22, two sides of a support base plate 32 are clamped between L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile blocks on the left side and the right side, the front side and the rear side of the support base plate are located between the transverse positioning blocks 26 and the limiting grooves 221 of the embedded steel plate, and the transverse alignment grooves II 321 of the support base plate are aligned with the alignment convex blocks of the transverse positioning blocks 26 of the embedded steel plate;
s4, installing a transverse limiting block: clamping the limiting platform 241 of the transverse limiting block 24 into the limiting groove 221 of the embedded steel plate so that the transverse limiting block limits the front side of the support base plate of the bridge support, and fixing the transverse limiting block and the embedded steel plate through the mounting hole 242 and the mounting screw hole in the embedded steel plate by using a bolt;
s5 filling and fixing the adjusting block: a regulating block 4 is filled in a gap between the L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile block and the support top plate and is fixed;
s6, fixing the bridge support: and connecting and fixing a support top plate of the bridge support with the bridge beam body to complete the installation of the bridge support.
In the second and third embodiments, the adjusting block is one or more than one block.
The installed bridge support is a friction pendulum support, a shock absorption and isolation rubber support, a basin-shaped support or a spherical support, and the bridge support is either a fixed support or a one-way sliding support or a two-way sliding support.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quick installation device for installing bridge beam supports which characterized in that: the quick mounting device (2) comprises an embedded steel plate (22), an anchoring device (21), a longitudinal limiting tensile block (23), a transverse limiting block (24) and a transverse positioning block (26), wherein the anchoring device (21) is connected to the back of the embedded steel plate (22), the longitudinal limiting tensile block (23) is relatively connected to the left side and the right side of an embedded steel plate mounting surface, the transverse limiting block (24) is connected to the front side of the embedded steel plate mounting surface, and the transverse positioning block (26) is connected to the rear side of the embedded steel plate mounting surface;
the longitudinal limiting tensile blocks (23) on the left side and the right side have the same structure and are both L-shaped structures, and comprise vertical edges (231) and bottom edges (232) which are perpendicular to each other, the distance between the vertical edges of the two longitudinal limiting tensile blocks corresponds to the longitudinal width of a support top plate or a support bottom plate of a bridge support to be installed, and the height of the vertical edges is greater than the thickness of the support top plate or the support bottom plate;
the transverse limiting block (24) is a strip-shaped flat block, a mounting hole (242) is formed in the transverse limiting block, the transverse positioning block (26) is a T-shaped flat block and comprises a positioning edge (261) and an alignment convex block protruding out of the positioning edge, and the alignment convex block is square, trapezoidal or semicircular; the distance between the positioning edge (261) of the transverse positioning block and the transverse limiting block (24) corresponds to the transverse width of the support top plate or the support bottom plate.
2. A quick-install device for installing a bridge deck according to claim 1, wherein: the installation face of pre-buried steel sheet (22) is the plane, and its back or for the plane or for having the inclined plane of slope, horizontal stopper (24) upper surface is equipped with an outstanding spacing platform (241), the position of pre-buried steel sheet mounting surface front side and horizontal stopper (24) cooperation installation is opened has installation screw and spacing recess (221) that correspond with spacing platform (241).
3. A quick-install device for installing a bridge deck according to claim 2, wherein: the longitudinal limiting tensile block (23) and the transverse locating block (26) are connected with the embedded steel plate through welding or bolts, or are integrally connected with the embedded steel plate through integral processing, and the transverse limiting block (24) is connected with the embedded steel plate through bolts; the anchoring device is an anchoring steel bar or an anchoring sleeve, and the anchoring steel bar or the anchoring sleeve is fixedly connected with the embedded steel plate through welding.
4. A quick mounting method of a bridge support is characterized by comprising the following steps: the installation method is a method for installing the bridge bearing by using the quick installation device for installing the bridge bearing in claim 3, and comprises an upper installation and a lower installation, wherein the upper installation refers to the installation of the quick installation device at the bottom of a bridge girder body, a bearing top plate of the bridge bearing is connected with the quick installation device, the lower installation refers to the installation of the quick installation device at the top of a pier, and a bearing bottom plate of the bridge bearing is connected with the quick installation device;
the upper mounting step comprises the following steps:
s1 processing a support top plate: a transverse alignment groove I (311) corresponding to the alignment lug shape of the transverse positioning block (26) is processed at the rear side of the transverse width of the support top plate;
s2 installing a quick installation device: the quick mounting device is mounted at the bottom of a bridge body, when the bridge body is prefabricated, the embedded steel plate is embedded at the bottom of the bridge body through the anchoring device according to the designed position, the anchoring device is firmly connected with the reinforcing steel bars of the bridge body, and then the bridge body is poured;
s3, mounting a bridge support: the bridge support is horizontally arranged on the bottom surface of the embedded steel plate, two sides of a support top plate (31) are clamped between L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile blocks on the left side and the right side, the front side and the rear side of the support top plate are located between a transverse positioning block (26) and a limiting groove (221) of the embedded steel plate, and a transverse alignment groove I (311) of the support top plate is aligned to an alignment convex block of the transverse positioning block (26) of the embedded steel plate;
s4, installing a transverse limiting block: clamping a limiting platform (241) of a transverse limiting block (24) into a limiting groove (221) of the embedded steel plate so that the transverse limiting block limits the front side of a support top plate of the bridge support, and fixing the transverse limiting block and the embedded steel plate through a mounting hole (242) and a mounting screw hole in the embedded steel plate by using a bolt;
s5 filling and fixing the adjusting block: a regulating block (4) is filled in a gap between the L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile block and the support top plate and is fixed;
s6, fixing the bridge support: connecting and fixing a support bottom plate of the bridge support with the bridge pier to complete the installation of the bridge support;
(II) the lower-position installation comprises the following steps:
s1, processing a support base plate: a transverse alignment groove II (321) corresponding to the alignment lug shape of the transverse positioning block (26) is processed on the rear side of the transverse width of the base plate of the support;
s2 installing a quick installation device: the quick mounting device is mounted at the top of a pier, when the pier is poured, the embedded steel plate is embedded on a cushion stone at the top of the pier through the anchoring device according to the designed position, the anchoring device needs to be firmly connected with a main body steel bar of the pier, and then the pier is poured;
s3, mounting a bridge support: the bridge support is horizontally arranged on the embedded steel plate, two sides of a support base plate (32) are clamped between L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile blocks on the left side and the right side, the front side and the rear side of the support base plate are located between a transverse positioning block (26) and a limiting groove (221) of the embedded steel plate, and a transverse alignment groove II (321) of the support base plate is aligned with an alignment convex block of the transverse positioning block (26) of the embedded steel plate;
s4, installing a transverse limiting block: clamping a limiting platform (241) of a transverse limiting block (24) into a limiting groove (221) of the embedded steel plate so that the transverse limiting block limits the front side of a support base plate of the bridge support, and fixing the transverse limiting block and the embedded steel plate through a mounting hole (242) and a mounting screw hole in the embedded steel plate by using a bolt;
s5 filling and fixing the adjusting block: a regulating block (4) is filled in a gap between the L-shaped longitudinal limiting tensile block and the support top plate and is fixed;
s6, fixing the bridge support: and connecting and fixing a support top plate of the bridge support with the bridge beam body to complete the installation of the bridge support.
5. The method for quickly installing the bridge bearing is characterized in that: the adjusting block (4) is one or more.
6. The method for quickly installing the bridge support according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the bridge bearing is a friction pendulum bearing, a seismic isolation rubber bearing, a basin-shaped bearing or a spherical bearing, and the bridge bearing is either a fixed bearing or a one-way sliding bearing or a two-way sliding bearing.
CN202010017265.8A 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Rapid installation device for installing bridge support and installation and use method thereof Pending CN111119035A (en)

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CN202010017265.8A CN111119035A (en) 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 Rapid installation device for installing bridge support and installation and use method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112853952A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-28 山东东泰工程咨询有限公司 Bridge support leveling wedge block connecting method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112853952A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-28 山东东泰工程咨询有限公司 Bridge support leveling wedge block connecting method

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