CN111111846A

CN111111846A - Cotton shredding machine

Info

Publication number: CN111111846A
Application number: CN201911165692.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡建新
Original assignee: Jiashan Shengshide Fur Garment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiashan Shengshide Fur Garment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile, in particular to a cotton shredder, which comprises a base, a cotton shredding box body and a control box body, wherein universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, the cotton shredding box body and a cotton collecting box are fixedly arranged at the top of the base from left to right in sequence, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the cotton shredding box body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the left side of the cotton shredding box body close to the outer edge opening of the feed inlet, an observation window is formed in the center of the base surface of the cotton shredding box body, a motor cover is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cotton shredding box body, a motor is fixedly arranged inside the motor cover, the whole device has the effects of preventing field workers from sucking cotton dust, protecting the health of the workers and ensuring the crushing effect, thereby improving the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency, increasing the automation degree and the practicability of the cotton shredder, reducing, and the stability and the practicability are higher, and certain popularization value is realized.

Description

Cotton shredding machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a cotton crusher.

Background

The socks are general names, and are divided into cotton yarn socks, woolen socks, silk socks, various chemical fiber socks and the like according to raw materials, stockings, medium stockings, ankle socks and the like are arranged according to shapes, and various styles and varieties such as plain end socks, rib top socks, heelless socks, jacquard weave, woven weave and the like are arranged on the socks, and the socks which are worn with pure cotton texture are usually favored, and the socks with 100% cotton are not called the cotton socks, but called the cotton. Generally, socks with a cotton content of more than 75% can be called "all-cotton socks", and socks with a cotton content of 85% are very high-grade cotton socks. Others also require the addition of some functional fibers to maintain the elasticity, firmness and comfort of the sock. Terylene, spandex and chinlon are all very common functional fibers. Socks need use the processing equipment when processing production, and the cotton is the indispensable raw materials in socks production, need use the cotton breakage back in the production process, artifical garrulous cotton intensity of labour is big, and crushing efficiency is low, can not adapt to mass production's needs, and current garrulous cotton machine is functional not enough, unable automatic operation, the human cost has been increased, can't avoid the field work personnel to inhale the cotton dust, cause the staff to cause respiratory disease's hidden danger, consequently need a garrulous cotton machine to make the improvement to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cotton shredder to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cotton shredder comprises a base, a cotton shredding box body and a control box body, wherein the bottom of the base is fixedly provided with universal wheels, the top of the base is sequentially and fixedly provided with the cotton shredding box body and a cotton collecting box from left to right, a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the cotton shredding box body, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cotton shredding box body close to the outer edge of the feed inlet, an observation window is formed in the center of the base surface of the cotton shredding box body, a motor cover is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the cotton shredding box body, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor cover, the output end of the motor extends to the inner fixed of the cotton shredding box body and is provided with a rotating shaft, cotton shredding gears are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, fixed toothed plates are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the cotton shredding gears close to the inner part of the cotton shredding box body, and an air spraying plate, the utility model discloses a cotton crushing device, including garrulous cotton box, air outlet pipe, air blower, air outlet pipe, packing box, air outlet pipe, packing box, air outlet pipe, packing box, air outlet pipe, packing box.

Preferably, the controller is provided with a plurality of control buttons and a display screen, and the controller is electrically connected with the high-pressure air pump, the air blower and the motor.

Preferably, the rotating shaft and the cotton crushing gear are provided with three groups, and the rotating shaft and the cotton crushing gear are meshed and mounted in a 'step' structure.

Preferably, the fixed gears are arranged in two groups, and the fixed toothed plate is of a 'three-step' structure.

Preferably, the observation window is made of toughened glass.

Preferably, the universal wheels are provided with four groups.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the cotton collecting box is arranged to collect cotton crushing operation of the cotton crusher, the cotton collecting box collects crushed cotton, the filling pipe sleeved with the filling bag is opened under the control of the outlet valve on one side to carry out filling and taking out, the sealed structure is not easy to leak, cotton dust on a working site is greatly reduced, and the effects of preventing field workers from sucking the cotton dust and protecting the health of the workers are achieved.

2. According to the cotton crushing machine, the cotton crushing gear and the fixed toothed plate of the upper and lower three-order structures are meshed and mounted through the cotton crushing gear and the fixed toothed plate which are arranged, so that the contact surfaces of cotton, the cotton crushing gear and the fixed toothed plate can be increased, the cotton can be continuously crushed, the crushing effect is guaranteed, the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency are improved, the automation degree and the practicability of the cotton crushing machine are increased, and the labor cost is reduced.

3. According to the cotton crushing machine, the observation window is arranged, so that a worker can conveniently watch the operation condition inside the cotton crushing box body, the universal wheels at the bottom of the base facilitate the worker to move the whole cotton crushing machine, and the cotton crushing machine is simple in structure and convenient to use.

4. According to the cotton crusher, cotton on the cotton crushing gear is blown downwards through the arranged high-pressure air pump, the air guide pipe and the air jet plate, the cotton discharging on the cotton crushing gear is realized by changing the air flow direction, and the automation degree and the practicability of the cotton crusher are increased.

5. According to the invention, cotton which is subjected to broken cotton operation is blown to the interior of the cotton collecting box through the arranged air blower, the air exhaust pipe and the air outlet plate, the flow direction of air is changed to realize centralized collection of broken cotton, meanwhile, the filling pipe of the outlet valve is opened, filling and taking out of the broken cotton can be realized through blowing of the air outlet plate, and the cotton collecting box is reasonable in structure and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an overall top view of the invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-broken cotton box, 201-feed inlet, 3-control box, 4-controller, 5-feed hopper, 6-rotating shaft, 7-broken cotton gear, 8-fixed toothed plate, 9-high pressure air pump, 10-air duct, 11-air spray plate, 12-air blower, 13-exhaust pipe, 14-air outlet plate, 15-filter screen, 16-discharge port, 17-cotton collection box, 18-filling pipe, 19-outlet valve, 20-observation window, 21-universal wheel, 22-motor cover, 23-motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cotton shredder comprises a base 1, a cotton shredding box body 2 and a control box body 3, universal wheels 21 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 1, four groups of universal wheels 21 are arranged, the universal wheels 21 at the bottom of the base 1 facilitate movement of workers to the whole cotton shredder, the structure is simple and convenient to use, the cotton shredding box body 2 and a cotton collecting box 17 are fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1 from left to right in sequence, cotton shredding operation is completed by the cotton shredding machine through the arranged cotton collecting box 17, meanwhile, the cotton collecting box 17 collects broken cotton, a filling pipe 18 sleeved with a filling bag is controlled to be opened by an outlet valve 19 at one side, filling and taking out are carried out, a sealed structure is not easy to leak, cotton dust at a working site is greatly reduced, cotton dust is prevented from being sucked by the workers at the working site, the health of the workers is protected, a feed inlet 201 is formed in the left side of the cotton shredding box body 2, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly mounted at the outer edge of, an observation window 20 is arranged at the center of the base surface of the broken cotton box body 2, the observation window 20 is made of toughened glass, workers can conveniently watch the operation condition of the inside of the broken cotton box body 2 through the arranged observation window 20, a motor cover 22 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the broken cotton box body 2, a motor 23 is fixedly arranged inside the motor cover 22, the output end of the motor 23 extends to the inside of the broken cotton box body 2 and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 6, a broken cotton gear 7 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 and the broken cotton gear 7 are provided with three groups, the rotating shaft 6 and the broken cotton gear 7 are meshed and arranged in a 'step' structure, fixed toothed plates 8 are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the broken cotton gear 7 close to the inside of the broken cotton box body 2, the fixed toothed wheels 8 are provided with two groups, the fixed toothed plates 8 are of a 'three-step' structure, the broken cotton gear 7 and the fixed toothed plates 8 are meshed and arranged in a step structure, the contact surface of cotton, a broken cotton gear 7 and a fixed toothed plate 8 can be increased, the cotton is continuously crushed, the crushing effect is ensured, the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency are improved, the automation degree and the practicability of the broken cotton machine are increased, the labor force and the labor saving cost are reduced, an air injection plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of a broken cotton box body 2 close to the right side of the fixed toothed plate 8, a high-pressure air pump 9 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top of the inner wall of the broken cotton box body 2, an air guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high-pressure air pump 9, the other end of the air guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the air injection plate 11, cotton on the broken cotton gear 7 is blown downwards through the arranged high-pressure air pump 9, the air guide pipe 10 and the air injection plate 11, the air blower 12 is fixedly arranged at the left inside of the broken cotton box body 2, the right side of the air blower 12 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 13, the other end of the exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly provided with an air outlet plate 14, cotton which is subjected to broken cotton operation is blown to the inside of a cotton collecting box 17 through the arranged air blower 12, the exhaust pipe 13 and the air outlet plate 14, the flow direction of gas is changed to realize the concentrated collection of the broken cotton, meanwhile, a filling pipe 18 of an outlet valve 19 is opened, the filling and taking out of the broken cotton can be realized through the air blowing of the air outlet plate 14, the structure is reasonable and convenient to use, a filter screen 15 is fixedly arranged on the front side, far away from the air outlet plate 14, of the inside of the broken cotton box body 2, a discharge port 16 is arranged on the right side, penetrating through the left side of the cotton collecting box 17, of the right side of the cotton collecting box 17 is fixedly provided with a filling pipe 18, the outlet valve 19 is arranged on the filling pipe 18, a control box body 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the, and controller 4 and high compression pump 9, air-blower 12, the inside electric connection of motor 23, the integrated device has the effect of avoiding the field work personnel to inhale the cotton dust, and the effect that the protection personnel are healthy guarantees crushing effect to improve crushing effect and crushing efficiency, increase garrulous cotton machine increase degree of automation and practicality, reduce the hand labor and use manpower sparingly the cost, and stability and practicality are higher, have certain spreading value.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the whole cotton crusher is moved to a use position through the universal wheel 21 at the bottom of the base 1, cotton is put into the cotton crushing box body 2 through the feeding hopper 5 and the feeding port 201, the controller 4 starts the device, the rotating shaft 6 is driven through the motor 23 to drive the three groups of stepped structure engagement mounting cotton crushing gears 7 to rotate, the stepped structure engagement mounting cotton crushing gears 7 and the upper and lower groups of fixed toothed plates 8 are arranged, the contact surfaces of the cotton, the cotton crushing gears 7 and the fixed toothed plates 8 can be increased to continuously crush the cotton, the high-pressure air pump 9, the air duct 10 and the air injection plate 11 blow the cotton on the cotton crushing gears 7 downwards, the air flow direction is changed to realize the cotton blanking on the cotton crushing gears 7, the air blower 12, the exhaust pipe 13 and the air outlet plate 14 blow the cotton which finishes cotton crushing operation to the inside the cotton collecting box 17 through the discharging port 16, the air flow direction is changed to realize the, meanwhile, the cotton box collects 17 pieces of broken cotton, the filling pipe 18 which is provided with a filling bag is controlled to be opened by the outlet valve 19 on one side, the broken cotton can be filled and taken out by blowing through the air outlet plate 14, the sealed structure is not prone to leakage, the cotton dust on the working site is greatly reduced, the whole device has the effect of avoiding field workers to suck the cotton dust, the cotton dust is protected, the breaking effect is guaranteed, the breaking effect and the breaking efficiency are improved, the automation degree and the practicability of the cotton breaking machine are increased, the labor force is reduced, the labor cost is saved, the stability and the practicability are higher, and the cotton box has certain popularization value.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton crusher, includes base (1) and garrulous cotton box (2) and control box (3), its characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has universal wheel (21), the top of base (1) has garrulous cotton box (2) and collection hopper (17) from a left side to the right side fixed mounting in proper order, feed inlet (201) have been seted up in the left side of garrulous cotton box (2), the outer edge mouth fixed mounting that feed inlet (201) were pressed close to in the left side of garrulous cotton box (2) has feeder hopper (5), center department has seted up observation window (20) on the base face of garrulous cotton box (2), the back fixed mounting of garrulous cotton box (2) has motor cover (22), the inside fixed mounting of motor cover (22) has motor (23), the output of motor (23) extends to the inside fixed mounting of garrulous cotton box (2) has pivot (6), fixed mounting has garrulous cotton gear (7) on pivot (6), the upper and lower both sides that garrulous cotton gear (7) were pressed close to in the inside of garrulous cotton box (2, the utility model discloses a cotton picking device, including garrulous cotton box (2), inner wall top right side fixed mounting who presses close to fixed tooth plate (8) of garrulous cotton box (2) has jet board (11), the inner wall top right side fixed mounting of garrulous cotton box (2) has high compression pump (9), bottom fixed connection air duct (10) of high compression pump (9), the other end fixed connection of air duct (10) is in jet board (11), the inside left side fixed mounting of garrulous cotton box (2) has air-blower (12), the right side fixedly connected with exhaust pipe (13) of air-blower (12), the other end fixed mounting of exhaust pipe (13) has air-out board (14), the front side fixed mounting who keeps away from air-out board (14) of the inside of garrulous cotton box (2) has filter screen (15), the left side that the right side of garrulous cotton box (2) runs through collection hopper (17) has seted up discharge gate (16), the, be provided with outlet valve (19) on filling tube (18), the top fixed mounting of garrulous cotton box (2) has control box (3), controller (4) are installed in the top left side embedding of control box (3).

2. A shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (4) is provided with a plurality of control buttons and a display screen, and the controller (4) is electrically connected with the inside of the high-pressure air pump (9), the air blower (12) and the motor (23).

3. A shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (6) and the cotton crushing gear (7) are provided with three groups, and the rotating shaft (6) and the cotton crushing gear (7) are installed in a 'step' structure in a meshed mode.

4. A shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed gears (8) are arranged in two groups, and the fixed toothed plates (8) are of a 'three-order' structure.

5. A shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the observation window (20) is made of toughened glass.

6. A shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (21) are provided with four groups.