CN111108995B - Slope landscape construction method for landscape mountain - Google Patents

Slope landscape construction method for landscape mountain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111108995B
CN111108995B CN202010014975.5A CN202010014975A CN111108995B CN 111108995 B CN111108995 B CN 111108995B CN 202010014975 A CN202010014975 A CN 202010014975A CN 111108995 B CN111108995 B CN 111108995B
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China
Prior art keywords
slope
landscape
length direction
irrigation
namely
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CN202010014975.5A
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CN111108995A (en
Inventor
王展
林新鹏
林金德
杨玫
王键
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Xiamen Hongzhan Engineering Construction Co ltd
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Xiamen Hongzhan Engineering Construction Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/18Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams

Abstract

The invention relates to a slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains, which relates to the technical field of municipal garden landscape and comprises the steps of firstly, selecting sites, and selecting slopes with relatively slow slope vigor; cleaning and irrigating, namely removing weeds and shrubs on a slope by workers; backfilling, namely backfilling nutrient soil on the slope after the irrigation and cleaning is finished according to the design; step four, maintenance, namely paving irrigation pipelines required by plant irrigation on the slope according to the design; and fifthly, planting, namely planting landscape plants on the backfilled nutrient soil according to the design. The invention has the effect of opening up new scenic spots on the climbing road disk of the landscape mountain.

Description

Slope landscape construction method for landscape mountain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden landscapes, in particular to a slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains.
Background
The climbing is a sport, which can not only exercise the body, but also cultivate the feelings of people, and the climbing is an outdoor sport, which has various beneficial factors for the body. It is not only an aerobic exercise but also a component of strength exercise, and the amount of exercise and the intensity of exercise can be adjusted according to the physical strength and physical quality of the user. The mountain climbing is an exercise mode with comprehensive body building effect and relatively low danger. The existing mountain climbing sports are generally selected from various large landscape mountains, such as Anhui Huangshan, Wuyi Xianfeng, Xiamen foxtail mountain and the like, and safe walking routes are opened up in the landscape mountains, and the landscape is beautiful, so that the mountain climbing sports are popular with tourists and mountain climbing enthusiasts.
The climbing road of landscape mountain is built on the ridge or wound on the mountain in the shape of snake disk, and has slow slope, high stability, easy viewing, and great taste.
The main scenic spots of the existing landscape mountain are only the mountain tops or temporary rest kiosks arranged along climbing roads, a small part of natural landscapes and the like, the number of the scenic spots is small, and tourists are difficult to attract, so that a new scenic spot is developed along the climbing road path in the landscape mountain to become an important means for attracting the tourists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains, which can open new scenic spots on the climbing road of the landscape mountains.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, selecting a site, and selecting a slope with a relatively slow slope potential;
cleaning and irrigating, namely removing weeds and shrubs on a slope by workers;
backfilling, namely backfilling nutrient soil on the slope after the irrigation and cleaning is finished according to the design;
step four, maintenance, namely paving irrigation pipelines required by plant irrigation on the slope according to the design;
and fifthly, planting, namely planting landscape plants on the backfilled nutrient soil according to the design.
By adopting the technical scheme, the slope of slope potential exchange is conveniently constructed by selecting the site in the first step, safety can be guaranteed, the original weeds and shrubs on the slope are removed in the second step, the effect of removing the snakeworms on the slope can be achieved, follow-up construction is safer, the nutrient soil backfilled in the third step can be selected according to the landscape plants planted in the fifth step, the landscape plants can grow more easily, and the irrigation pipeline laid in the fourth step is convenient for the later-stage irrigation and maintenance of various landscape plants planted in the fifth step.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and when the second step and the third step are carried out, the positions of the cleaning irrigation and the backfilling are operated from top to bottom.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the weeds and the bush that the work of irritating is convenient for clear away from last to down and retrieve at the slope bottom is same, backfill the nutrient soil from last to down and can avoid the staff to trample repeatedly the nutrient soil that is located the top and backfill the completion.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: before the second step is carried out, the periphery of the original precious plants on the slope is surrounded by plain soil to form a circle of plain soil protection ring, and the second step and the third step are carried out while avoiding the plain soil protection rings.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can remain original precious plant on the slope, can also play the warning effect through plain soil guard circle, clear away precious plant because misjudgement or negligence when avoiding the staff to clear away weeds and bush.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and when the second step is finished, paving a pavement on the slope, wherein the pavement is formed by paving marble, ice crack stone or cobblestone concrete materials.
By adopting the technical scheme, the tourists can conveniently enter the scenic spot after the scenic spot is built through the traffic lane, and a certain warning effect can be played for guiding the walking route of the tourists.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: before the third step, a plurality of baffles which are arranged along the slope direction of the slope and extend along the length direction of the climbing road are inserted into the slope surface of the slope, each baffle is vertically arranged and is formed by splicing a plurality of plates which are arranged along the length direction of the climbing road, an interception groove is formed between each baffle and the inclined surface of the slope, and when the third step is carried out, the backfill soil is dumped downwards layer by layer along the arrangement direction of each interception groove, and the backfill soil is dumped into each interception groove respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through installing the baffle in order forming the interception groove on the domatic slope on slope, can intercept the nutrition soil of empting on the domatic slope on slope, avoid nutrition soil nature to roll down the bottom on slope.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and all the baffles are anchored and installed on the inclined surface of the slope by adopting anchor rods, and all the baffles are dismantled after the step three is finished.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be with firm the installing on the slope of baffle through the mode of anchor, the baffle is demolishd after step three is accomplished and can be realized the reuse of baffle, avoids forming the ponding groove in the soil of nutrition simultaneously, the rainwater of being convenient for discharges.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: before the third step, a plurality of construction platforms are further installed on the slope surface of the slope along the inclination direction of the slope, each construction platform extends along the length direction of the climbing road, and each construction platform is respectively installed on the upper side of each interception groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can give the staff a stable construction support through construction platform, the staff of being convenient for emptys nutrient soil, lays irrigation pipe and plants landscape plant.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and each construction platform comprises a plurality of sleepers which are arranged along the length direction of the climbing road and are sequentially connected with each other in the head-tail end mode, each sleeper is tamped by a hammer after being paved, and each sleeper is detached after the fifth step is finished.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can form the construction platform that extends along climbing road length direction through many sleepers docks, strike real sleeper through the hammer and can avoid the sleeper to roll along the domatic on slope because not hard up.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: when the step four is carried out, main pipes extending along the length direction of the sidewalk are respectively installed on two sides of the sidewalk, a plurality of branch pipes which are arranged along the length direction of the main pipes and extend towards the direction far away from the sidewalk are arranged on each main pipe, a plurality of spray heads which are arranged along the length direction of the branch pipes are arranged on each branch pipe, and each main pipe is communicated with a municipal water supply system through a water pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the person in charge that is connected through level and municipal water supply system can carry municipal water supply system's water to the slope on, then through each branch pipe with the intraductal water dispersion of main pipe to each corner on slope, at last through the shower nozzle with water blowout, can be used for carrying out the sprinkling irrigation maintenance to each view plant in the water-deficient weather.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: when the step five is carried out, arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants are sequentially planted on the two sides of the street in sequence of distance from the street.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, herbaceous plant is difficult for the snake to grow, consequently is close to the street setting and can forms a natural snake worm median, and the bush requires not tight to soil to be the clump growing state, and shorter and smaller, can play the effect that prevents the visitor from deepening the arbor district, and can not influence visitor's sight, and the arbor plant can select the plant of landscape effect preferred such as cherry blossom tree, maple, ginkgo tree.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the landscape view point connected with the climbing road can be found on the landscape mountain, and the scenic spots of the landscape mountain are increased, so that tourists can be attracted more easily;
the method can perform local clearing work on the original snakeworms of the landscape mountain once, and can play an additional effect of locally inhibiting the growth of the landscape mountain snakeworms;
the interception groove and the construction platform can facilitate nutrient soil backfilling, irrigation pipeline laying and landscape plant planting, and effectively ensure the personal safety of constructors.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present embodiment after completion of step two and step three;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present embodiment after completion of step two and step three;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present embodiment after completion of step four;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the main pipe installed after completion of step four in the present embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the present embodiment after step five is completed.
Reference numerals: 1. climbing a road; 2. a lane; 3. a baffle plate; 31. a plate material; 32. a interception groove; 4. a construction platform; 41. crossties; 5. an irrigation pipeline; 51. a main pipe; 511. a fishing net; 512. a plain soil layer; 52. a branch pipe; 53. a spray head; 54. a water pump; 6. a herbal snake and insect prevention area; 7. a shrub isolation belt; 8. arbor view district.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention discloses a slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains, which comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a site, and selecting a slope with a relatively slow slope potential;
cleaning and irrigating, namely removing weeds and shrubs on a slope by workers;
backfilling, namely backfilling nutrient soil on the slope after the irrigation and cleaning is finished according to the design;
step four, maintenance, namely paving an irrigation pipeline 5 required by plant irrigation on the slope according to the design;
and fifthly, planting, namely planting landscape plants on the backfilled nutrient soil according to the design.
The second step, the third step and the fourth step are carried out in winter, a large amount of labor work is needed when the second step and the third step are carried out, thick protective clothing needs to be worn to prevent the snake and insect bites, the weather is cold in winter, the situation that workers wearing the thick protective clothing are overheated and have heatstroke can be avoided, the number of the snake and the insect in winter is small, and the possibility that the workers are bitten by the snake and the insect can be further reduced.
The step five is carried out in spring or summer, a large amount of water is needed for watering and maintaining after landscape plants are planted, appropriate temperature is needed, the temperature is back-warmed in spring and summer, more rainwater days are provided, a large amount of municipal water is not needed after landscape plants are planted, and water resources are effectively saved.
Before the second step is carried out, firstly, related professionals (namely garden engineers with precious tree species and tree distinguishing capability with landscape effect) determine original precious trees and partial trees with landscape effect on the slope, whitewash is applied to the confirmed precious trees and the trees with landscape effect, and after the application of the limwash is completed, ordinary construction personnel surround a circle of plain soil protection ring by using plain soil on the periphery of the trees marked with the limwash.
During irrigation, firstly, cutting off shrubs on a slope by using a backpack mountain shrub cutting machine, then, turning the soil quilt containing shrub root systems and weed root systems on the slope to the surface by using a hand-push scarifier, then, spraying a one-time herbicide on the soil quilt after soil turning is finished so as to achieve the effect of completely eliminating the shrubs and weeds, and finally, naturally exposing the sun so as to achieve the effect of killing viruses, bacteria and insects so as to finish irrigation; wherein, the bush cutting, the soil loosening and the spraying of the disposable herbicide are carried out from top to bottom by avoiding the various plain soil protection rings.
Before construction of the scenic spot, designing is further included, wherein the designing contents mainly include landscape plant planting and maintenance, nutrient soil proportioning and tourist safe walking route planning, and after the irrigation and cleaning work in the second step is completed, a walking path 2 extending along the slope and in an inclined direction for tourists to walk is laid by workers according to the tourist safe walking route planning designed in advance; wherein, the sidewalk 2 can be formed by laying marble, ice crack stone or cobblestone concrete materials.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, before the third step, a plurality of baffles 3 arranged along the length direction of the lane 2 are installed on both sides of the lane 2, the length direction of each baffle 3 extends along the length direction of the climbing road 1, each baffle 3 is formed by splicing a plurality of plates 31 which are arranged along the length direction of the climbing road 1 and are vertically arranged, and each plate 31 is installed on the slope surface of the slope by utilizing an anchor rod for anchoring; wherein, each baffle 3 and the part of the slope above the baffle 3 enclose to form an intercepting groove 32 extending along the length direction of the climbing road 1.
Before the third step, a plurality of construction platforms 4 which are respectively corresponding to the baffles 3 in quantity and position and are arranged along the length direction of the pavement 2 need to be installed on the two sides of the pavement 2, and the construction platforms 4 are respectively positioned on the upper sides of the interception grooves 32; wherein, each construction platform 4 is formed by connecting the head and the tail ends of a plurality of sleepers 41 which have the width of 20-28cm and are arranged along the length direction of the climbing road 1 in sequence, the included angle between the upper surface of each sleeper 41 and the horizontal plane is 0-15 degrees, and each sleeper 41 needs to be hammered by a hammer after the laying is finished.
When the third step is carried out, the nutrient soil is sequentially backfilled in each intercepting groove 32 from top to bottom, when the nutrient soil is backfilled, the nutrient soil is loaded in the single-wheel trolley, then the single-wheel trolley is pushed by a worker to move on the construction platform 4 above the intercepting groove 32, when the worker pours the nutrient soil, the single-wheel trolley only needs to be turned downwards so that the nutrient soil automatically falls into the intercepting groove 32, and the baffle 3 can be used for preventing the loose nutrient soil from directly sliding to the bottom of the slope.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the fourth step is performed, first, two main pipes 51 extending along the direction of the lane 2 are respectively installed on two sides of the lane 2, a plurality of branch pipes 52 communicated with the main pipes 51 and arranged along the length direction of the main pipes 51 are installed on one side of each main pipe 51 away from the lane 2, a plurality of spray heads 53 communicated with the branch pipes 52 and arranged along the length direction of the branch pipes 52 are installed on each branch pipe 52, the upper ends of the two main pipes 51 are communicated together through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with a municipal water supply system through a water pump 54; wherein, current view mountain for avoiding mountain fire to enlarge and for the convenience of the visitor at view mountain top has a rest, generally can establish the water station, the water station of view mountain belongs to municipal water supply system's part, consequently, irrigation pipe 5 can communicate with the water station at view mountain top, because irrigation pipe 5's level is less than the height of water station, consequently, only need control water pump 54 to switch on and can make and produce great water pressure in irrigation pipe 5, need not to establish in addition the water pressure of devices such as elevator pump in order to improve irrigation pipe 5.
After the irrigation pipeline 5 is laid, fishing nets 511 are laid on the main pipes 51 and the branch pipes 52, and then plain soil is covered on the fishing nets 511 to form a plain soil layer 512.
As shown in fig. 6, when the fifth step is performed, trees, shrubs and herbs are planted on both sides of the street 2 to form a tree landscape area 8, a shrub isolation zone 7 and a herb snake and insect prevention area 6, respectively, and the tree landscape area 8, the shrub isolation zone 7 and the herb snake and insect prevention area 6 on the same side of the street 2 are sequentially arranged far from and near the street 2; wherein, the herbaceous snake and insect prevention area 6 mainly takes the cordyceps sinensis as the main part, the shrub isolation belt 7 mainly takes the aesculus chinensis which has ornamental and mosquito repellent effects as the main part, and the arbor landscape area 8 mainly takes plants with better landscape effects such as cherry trees, maple trees, ginkgo trees and the like with better landscape effects as the main part.
After the fifth step is finished, removing the baffles 3 and the construction platforms 4, and covering nutrient soil on the original installation positions of the baffles 3 and the construction platforms 4.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains is characterized by comprising the following steps: step one, selecting a site, and selecting a slope with a relatively slow slope potential;
cleaning and irrigating, namely removing weeds and shrubs on a slope by workers;
backfilling, namely backfilling nutrient soil on the slope after the irrigation and cleaning is finished according to the design;
step four, maintenance, namely paving an irrigation pipeline (5) required by plant irrigation on the slope according to the design;
planting, namely planting landscape plants on the backfilled nutrient soil according to design;
wherein before the third step, a plurality of baffles (3) which are arranged along the slope direction of the slope and extend along the length direction of the climbing road (1) are inserted into the slope surface of the slope, each baffle (3) is vertically arranged and is formed by splicing a plurality of plates (31) which are arranged along the length direction of the climbing road (1), a blocking groove (32) is formed between each baffle (3) and the inclined surface of the slope, when the third step is carried out, the backfill soil is downwards dumped layer by layer along the arrangement direction of each blocking groove (32), the backfill soil is respectively dumped into each blocking groove (32), before the third step is carried out, a plurality of construction platforms (4) which correspond to each baffle (3) in number and position and are arranged along the length direction of the road are further arranged on the slope surface of the slope, each construction platform (4) is respectively arranged on the upper side of each blocking groove (32), each construction platform (4) is connected with each baffle plate, each construction platform (4) comprises a plurality of sleepers (41) which are arranged along the length direction of the climbing road (1) and are sequentially connected with the head end and the tail end, each sleeper (41) is compacted by a hammer after the paving is finished, and each sleeper (41) is dismantled after the fifth step is finished.
2. The slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains according to claim 1, characterized in that: and when the second step and the third step are carried out, the positions of the cleaning irrigation and the backfilling are operated from top to bottom.
3. The slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains according to claim 1, characterized in that: before the second step is carried out, the periphery of the original precious plants on the slope is surrounded by plain soil to form a circle of plain soil protection ring, and the second step and the third step are carried out while avoiding the plain soil protection rings.
4. The slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains according to claim 1, characterized in that: and when the second step is finished, paving a pavement (2) on the slope, wherein the pavement (2) is formed by paving marble, ice crack stone or cobblestone concrete materials.
5. The slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains according to claim 4, wherein: when the step four is carried out, main pipes (51) extending along the length direction of the street (2) are respectively installed on two sides of the street (2), each main pipe (51) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes (52) which are arranged along the length direction of the main pipe (51) and extend towards the direction far away from the street (2), each branch pipe (52) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (53) arranged along the length direction of the branch pipe (52), and each main pipe (51) is communicated with a municipal water supply system through a water pump (54).
6. The slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains according to claim 4, wherein: when the step five is carried out, arbors, shrubs and herbaceous plants are sequentially planted on the two sides of the street (2) in sequence of distance from the street (2).
CN202010014975.5A 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Slope landscape construction method for landscape mountain Active CN111108995B (en)

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KR20100015267A (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-02-12 전완진 Method of constructing ecological levee with pre-adapted greening mat
CN101748719A (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-23 南京大学 Method of vegetation restoration and reconstruction of bare rock slope in East China
CN101818499B (en) * 2010-03-05 2013-10-30 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof
CN106638675A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-10 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 Reverse structural steel and bamboo splint soil retaining construction method
CN108575578A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-09-28 新疆新城园林生态开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening
CN110149877B (en) * 2018-04-13 2023-05-26 山西智德安全技术股份有限公司 High-steep side slope vegetation maintenance system for waste hillocks
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CN109156252A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-08 新宁县舜帝茶业有限公司 A kind of method of Landscape Forest tea composite governance the deteriorated mountains region
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Denomination of invention: A slope landscape construction method for landscape mountains

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Pledgee: Xiamen International Bank Co.,Ltd. Xiamen Branch

Pledgor: XIAMEN HONGZHAN ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023990000575