CN111101851B

CN111101851B - Urban construction cable laying that can carry out degree of depth regulation is with device of punching a hole

Info

Publication number: CN111101851B
Application number: CN201911316448.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓腾
Original assignee: State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Engineering Consultation Co ltd
Current assignee: STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTATION Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-19
Also published as: CN111101851A

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching device capable of adjusting depth for laying urban construction cables, which comprises an installation seat, a first telescopic rod, a lead screw, a driving motor and a steel pipe, wherein a lifting lug is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation seat, a column base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a base plate, the first telescopic rod is installed between the installation seat and the base plate, an installation plate is installed at the top of the installation seat, a vertical plate is fixed above the installation plate, a connecting sleeve is connected to the inner side of the vertical plate, the steel pipe is arranged on the inner side of a driving wheel, a through hole is formed in the conical head, and a soil discharging rod is installed at the top end of the fixing rod. This can carry out urban construction cable laying of degree of depth regulation and use device of holing need not to excavate, avoids the unreasonable waste of manpower and materials, is convenient for adjust the degree of depth, is convenient for simultaneously to adjust adjusting well of assurance position, is favorable to guaranteeing the fast precession of steel pipe, is favorable to guaranteeing work efficiency.

Description

Urban construction cable laying that can carry out degree of depth regulation is with device of punching a hole

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of urban construction, in particular to a punching device capable of adjusting depth and used for laying urban construction cables.

Background

In the process of urban construction, in order to ensure normal use in the fields of communication, electric power and the like, cables need to be laid, the types and the quantity of the cables are various, conventional outdoor erection cannot meet the laying use of the cables, and the service life of the cables cannot be ensured, so that most of the cables are connected in an underground laying mode;

when carrying out the underground laying work of cable, in order to protect the cable, just need carry out earlier laying of pipeline, traditional mode of laying is digging a pit to the bottom surface mostly, it is unfavorable for protecting ground foundation, simultaneously extravagant manpower and materials, and current device of digging a hole, when using, be not convenient for adjust the degree of depth, and be not convenient for guarantee adjusting well of position, be not convenient for carry out the fast precession of steel pipe simultaneously, be unfavorable for guaranteeing work efficiency, therefore, we provide one kind can carry out the city building cable laying of degree of depth regulation with the device of digging a hole, so that solve the problem that proposes in the aforesaid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a punching device capable of adjusting depth for laying urban construction cables, and aims to solve the problems that the existing underground laying work of cables in the background art is not beneficial to protecting ground foundations, wastes manpower and material resources, is inconvenient to adjust the depth, is inconvenient to ensure the alignment of positions, is inconvenient to quickly screw steel pipes and is not beneficial to ensuring the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hole punching device capable of adjusting depth for laying urban construction cables comprises an installation seat, a first telescopic rod, a lead screw, a driving motor and a steel pipe, wherein a lifting lug is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation seat, a base plate is arranged below the installation seat, a column base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base plate, a supporting seat plate is connected to the outer side of the column base, the first telescopic rod is installed between the installation seat and the base plate, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the rear side of the first telescopic rod, a connecting plate is installed at the top end of the second telescopic rod, and a slide rail is arranged above the connecting plate;

the mounting plate is mounted at the top of the mounting seat, a lead screw is connected inside the mounting plate, a vertical plate is fixed above the mounting plate, a transverse plate is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, a connecting sleeve is connected to the inner side of the vertical plate, a driving wheel is arranged above the connecting sleeve, a bearing seat is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel, a belt wheel is arranged at the top end of the driving wheel, and a driving motor located on the right side of the transverse plate is arranged on the right side of the belt wheel;

the steel pipe sets up the inboard at the drive wheel, and the top of steel pipe is connected with the conical head, the internally mounted of conical head has the fixed plate, and the right side of fixed plate is connected with the dead lever, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of conical head, and the below of through-hole is provided with the blind hole that is located the inside of dead lever, the pole that unearths is installed on the top of dead lever, and the top of pole that unearths is provided with the connecting seat.

Preferably, the column bases are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base plate, the column bases and the supporting seat plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the supporting seat plates are in threaded connection with the column bases.

Preferably, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod form a rotating structure between the connecting plate and the mounting seat, the connecting plate is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the sliding rail is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat.

Preferably, the mounting plate forms a front-back sliding structure on the inner side of the mounting seat through a screw rod, and an enclosing structure is formed among the mounting plate, the vertical plate and the transverse plate.

Preferably, the connection mode between riser and the connecting sleeve is for rotating the connection, and the connection mode between connecting sleeve and the drive wheel is for the meshing connection, and the drive wheel passes through the bearing frame and constitutes rotating-structure at the top of diaphragm.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper left side of the transverse plate is provided with a marking rod, the marking rod is hinged with the transverse plate, the rotating direction of the marking rod is left-right rotation, and the marking rod is of a telescopic structure.

Preferably, the steel pipe and the connection mode between the vertical plate and the connecting sleeve are both in threaded connection, and the steel pipe and the conical head are in clamping connection.

Preferably, the conical head is integrally of a conical structure, the middle of the conical head is of a hollow structure, and external threads are arranged on the outer sides of the conical head and the steel pipe.

Preferably, the fixing rod is correspondingly clamped and connected with the fixing plate, and the fixing rod, the fixing plate, the conical head and the round mandrel of the external thread are correspondingly overlapped.

Preferably, unearthed pole and the equal end-to-end block of steel pipe are connected, and unearthed pole is heliciform structure to unearthed pole passes through the blind hole that corresponds with the through-hole that the dead lever outside was seted up and is fixedly connected between conical head and the steel pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the punching device for urban construction cable laying, which can be used for depth adjustment, has the advantages that excavation is not needed, unreasonable waste of manpower and material resources is avoided, the depth is convenient to adjust, meanwhile, the alignment of the position is convenient to ensure, the rapid precession of a steel pipe is favorably ensured, and the working efficiency is favorably ensured;

1. according to the fluctuation of the pit bottom, thread stretching is carried out between the column foot and the support seat plate, so that the mounting seat can be ensured to be horizontal, the height of the mounting seat can be telescopically adjusted through the starting of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and meanwhile, the mounting seat is rotated through the independent stretching action of the second telescopic rod, so that the vertical plate can be conveniently ensured to be aligned, and the central axis of a through hole in the vertical plate is coincided with the central axis of an original cable laying pipeline;

2. the connecting sleeve rotates on the inner side of the vertical plate by utilizing the meshed connection between the driving wheel and the connecting sleeve, so that the steel pipe is driven to rotate and extend leftwards through the threaded connection between the steel pipe and the vertical plate as well as the connecting sleeve, and holes are punched;

3. soil can be discharged outside through the fixing plate on the outer side of the steel pipe, and part of the soil can conveniently enter the steel pipe through the hollow structure in the middle of the conical head and then is discharged through the spiral structure of the soil discharging rod, and part of the soil is extruded outside, so that the pressurization of the steel pipe is ensured, and the stability is ensured;

4. correspond between the blind hole in the outside through-hole that steel pipe, conical head and fixed plate inside seted up and the dead lever and be connected, can guarantee the stability of being connected between steel pipe, conical head and the dead lever, and be connected between connecting seat and the dead lever on conical head right side, it not with be connected between the steel pipe to pull the dismantlement to the pole that unearths, can guarantee to clear up the inside earth of steel pipe, be favorable to improving the operating efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the steel pipe, the conical head and the unearthing rod of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connecting sleeve and the driving wheel.

In the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. lifting lugs; 3. a base plate; 4. a column shoe; 5. a supporting seat plate; 6. a first telescopic rod; 7. a second telescopic rod; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a slide rail; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a screw rod; 12. a vertical plate; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a marking rod; 15. a connecting sleeve; 16. a drive wheel; 17. a bearing seat; 18. a drive motor; 19. a pulley; 20. a steel pipe; 21. a conical head; 22. an external thread; 23. a fixing plate; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a through hole; 26. blind holes; 27. a soil discharging rod; 28. a connecting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hole punching device capable of conducting depth adjustment for urban construction cable laying comprises an installation seat 1, a lifting lug 2, a base plate 3, a column base 4, a support seat plate 5, a first telescopic rod 6, a second telescopic rod 7, a connecting plate 8, a slide rail 9, an installation plate 10, a screw rod 11, a vertical plate 12, a transverse plate 13, a marking rod 14, a connecting sleeve 15, a driving wheel 16, a bearing seat 17, a driving motor 18, a belt wheel 19, a steel pipe 20, a conical head 21, an external thread 22, a fixing plate 23, a fixing rod 24, a through hole 25, a blind hole 26, a soil discharging rod 27 and a connecting seat 28, wherein the lifting lug 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation seat 1, the base plate 3 is arranged below the installation seat 1, the column base 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base plate 3, the support seat plate 5 is connected to the outer side of the column base 4, the first telescopic rod 6 is installed between the installation seat 1 and the, a connecting plate 8 is mounted at the top end of the second telescopic rod 7, and a slide rail 9 is arranged above the connecting plate 8;

the top of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a mounting plate 10, a screw rod 11 is connected inside the mounting plate 10, a vertical plate 12 is fixed above the mounting plate 10, a transverse plate 13 is arranged at the top of the vertical plate 12, the inner side of the vertical plate 12 is connected with a connecting sleeve 15, a driving wheel 16 is arranged above the connecting sleeve 15, a bearing seat 17 is arranged outside the driving wheel 16, a belt wheel 19 is arranged at the top end of the driving wheel 16, and a driving motor 18 positioned on the right side of the transverse plate 13 is arranged on the right side of the belt wheel 19;

the steel pipe 20 sets up the inboard at drive wheel 16, and the top of steel pipe 20 is connected with conical head 21, and the internally mounted of conical head 21 has fixed plate 23, and the right side of fixed plate 23 is connected with dead lever 24, and through-hole 25 has been seted up to conical head 21's inside, and the below of through-hole 25 is provided with the blind hole 26 that is located the inside of dead lever 24, and unearthed pole 27 is installed on the top of dead lever 24, and unearthed pole 27's top is provided with connecting seat 28.

Column base 4 is installed like the bottom symmetry of bedplate 3 in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and be the one-to-one setting between column base 4 and the support seat board 5, and it is threaded connection to prop the connected mode between bedplate 5 and the column base 4, can stretch out and draw back to propping bedplate 5, be convenient for adjust the level of mount pad 1, first telescopic link 6 and second telescopic link 7 all constitute revolution mechanic through between connecting plate 8 and the mount pad 1, and sliding connection between connecting plate 8 and slide rail 9, and slide rail 9 fixed mounting is in the bottom of mount pad 1, be convenient for adjust the gradient of mount pad 1, so that guarantee adjusting well of riser 12.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the mounting plate 10 forms a front-back sliding structure on the inner side of the mounting base 1 through the screw rod 11, and a surrounding structure is formed among the mounting plate 10, the vertical plate 12 and the transverse plate 13, so that adjustment and alignment are convenient, the connection mode between the vertical plate 12 and the connecting sleeve 15 is rotational connection, the connection mode between the connecting sleeve 15 and the driving wheel 16 is meshing connection, and the driving wheel 16 forms a rotating structure on the top of the transverse plate 13 through the bearing seat 17, so that the driving wheel 16 is rotated, so that the steel pipe 20 is fed conveniently.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper left middle portion of the transverse plate 13 is provided with the indexing rod 14, the indexing rod 14 is hinged to the transverse plate 13, the indexing rod 14 rotates left and right, and the indexing rod 14 is of a telescopic structure, so that alignment operation can be conveniently performed through the indexing rod 14.

Be threaded connection as the connected mode between steel pipe 20 and riser 12 and the connecting sleeve 15 in fig. 4 and fig. 5, and the block is connected between steel pipe 20 and the conical head 21, be convenient for connect, can carry out the precession through the toper structure of conical head 21, conical head 21 is whole to be conical structure, and the middle part of conical head 21 is hollow out construction, and the outside of conical head 21 and steel pipe 20 all is provided with external screw thread 22, be convenient for arrange outward of earth, make simultaneously that partial earth gets into and arrange outward after the inside of steel pipe 20.

Correspond the block connection between dead lever 24 and the fixed plate 23 as in fig. 4 and 5, and dead lever 24, the fixed plate 23, the circular mandrel of conical head 21 and external screw thread 22 corresponds the coincidence, be convenient for carry out the installation of pole 27 that unearths, pole 27 and the equal end to end block connection of steel pipe 20 unearths, and pole 27 that unearths is heliciform structure, and unearths pole 27 through dead lever 24 outside set up with blind hole 26 and conical head 21 and the steel pipe 20 that the through-hole 25 corresponds between fixed connection, be convenient for use in combination, be convenient for carry out the dismouting, be convenient for guarantee work efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: when the punching device for urban cable laying capable of adjusting the depth is used, firstly, the device is integrally lifted through the lifting lugs 2, so that the device is placed in a pit excavated for punching, and meanwhile, the height of the mounting seat 1 can be adjusted in a telescopic way through the expansion and contraction of the screw threads between the column feet 4 and the supporting seat plate 5 according to the fluctuation of the pit bottom, so that the mounting seat 1 can be kept horizontal, as shown in figures 1 and 2, through the starting of the first telescopic rod 6 and the second telescopic rod 7, the height of the mounting seat 1 can be adjusted in a telescopic way, the height of the vertical plate 12 can be adjusted, and through the expansion and contraction of the standard rod 14 above the transverse plate 13, the alignment between two points can be conveniently carried out, meanwhile, through the independent expansion and contraction action of the second telescopic rod 7, the mounting seat 1 rotates around the top end of the first telescopic rod 6, and simultaneously, through the sliding structure between the connecting plate 8 and the sliding rail 9, the stability of the mounting seat 1 can be ensured, therefore, the vertical plate 12 is aligned conveniently, and the central axis of the hole in the vertical plate 12 is coincided with the central axis of the original cable laying pipeline;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the steel pipe 20 is sequentially connected with the vertical plate 12, the connecting sleeve 15 and the vertical plate 12 and then penetrates through the connecting sleeve, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the soil discharging rod 27 is firstly clamped with the fixing plate 23 inside the conical head 21 through the fixing rod 24, then the conical head 21 is correspondingly clamped with the steel pipe 20, meanwhile, the through holes 25 formed inside the steel pipe 20, the conical head 21 and the fixing plate 23 are correspondingly arranged with the blind holes 26 outside the fixing rod 24, then the through holes 25 and the blind holes 26 are connected through the screw rod to ensure the stability of the connection among the steel pipe 20, the conical head 21 and the fixing rod 24, then the driving motor 18 is started through the driving motor 18 to drive the driving wheel 16 through the belt pulley 19 and the driving belt, as shown in fig. 6, the connecting sleeve 15 is rotated inside the vertical plate 12 through the meshing connection between the driving wheel 16 and the connecting sleeve 15, so that the steel pipe 20 is driven to rotate and extend leftwards through the threaded connection between the steel pipe 20 and the vertical plate 12 and the connecting sleeve 15, and then the hole is punched, meanwhile, soil can be discharged outwards through the fixing plate 23 on the outer side of the steel pipe 20, and part of the soil can enter the steel pipe 20 conveniently through the hollow structure in the middle of the conical head 21 and then is discharged through the spiral structure of the soil discharging rod 27, and part of the soil is extruded outwards, so that the pressurization on the steel pipe 20 is ensured, and the stability is ensured;

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, after a part of the steel pipe 20 enters the soil, the steel pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 24 through the through hole 25 and the blind hole 26 by corresponding clamping between the connecting base 28 and the fixing rod 24, and is fixed through the corresponding screw rod of the through hole 25 by clamping between the steel pipe 20 and the head and the tail of the steel pipe 20, so as to be lengthened, so as to extend into the hole, so as to adapt to different drilling depths, meanwhile, after pits at two sides of the cable duct are communicated through the steel pipe 20, the screw rod connected between the steel pipe 20 and the conical head 21 is detached, so as to pull the conical head 21 and the fixing rod 24, because the connecting base 28 at the right side of the conical head 21 is connected with the fixing rod 24, which is not connected with the steel pipe 20, so as to pull the soil discharging rod 27, and detach at the same time, it is ensured that the soil inside the steel pipe 20 is cleaned, so that the steel pipe 20 is retained in the soil, the cable is reserved for threading, the difficulty of drilling is reduced conveniently, and the operation efficiency is improved, namely the whole working process of the drilling device for urban cable laying capable of adjusting the depth is facilitated.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can carry out degree of depth control's urban construction cable laying with punching device, includes mount pad (1), column base (4), props seat board (5), first telescopic link (6), lead screw (11), driving motor (18), steel pipe (20), conical head (21) and unearthed pole (27), its characterized in that: the lifting lug (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting seat (1), a base plate (3) is arranged below the mounting seat (1), a column base (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the base plate (3), a supporting seat plate (5) is connected to the outer side of the column base (4), a first telescopic rod (6) is mounted between the mounting seat (1) and the base plate (3), a second telescopic rod (7) is arranged on the rear side of the first telescopic rod (6), a connecting plate (8) is mounted at the top end of the second telescopic rod (7), and a slide rail (9) is arranged above the connecting plate (8);

the mounting plate (10) is mounted at the top of the mounting seat (1), a screw rod (11) is connected to the inside of the mounting plate (10), a vertical plate (12) is fixed above the mounting plate (10), a transverse plate (13) is arranged at the top of the vertical plate (12), a connecting sleeve (15) is connected to the inner side of the vertical plate (12), a driving wheel (16) is arranged above the connecting sleeve (15), a bearing seat (17) is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel (16), a belt wheel (19) is arranged at the top end of the driving wheel (16), and a driving motor (18) located on the right side of the transverse plate (13) is arranged on the right side of the belt wheel (19);

the utility model discloses a soil-working machine, including driving wheel (16), steel pipe (20), fixing rod (24), through-hole (25), blind hole (26) that are located the inside of fixing rod (24) are provided with to the internally mounted of conical head (21), and the right side of fixing plate (23) is connected with dead lever (24), through-hole (25) have been seted up to the inside of conical head (21), and the below of through-hole (25), unearthed pole (27) is installed on the top of dead lever (24), and the top of unearthed pole (27) is provided with connecting seat (28).

2. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: column bases (4) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base plate (3), the column bases (4) and the supporting seat plates (5) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the supporting seat plates (5) are in threaded connection with the column bases (4).

3. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: first telescopic link (6) and second telescopic link (7) all constitute rotating-structure through between connecting plate (8) and mount pad (1), and sliding connection between connecting plate (8) and slide rail (9), and slide rail (9) fixed mounting is in the bottom of mount pad (1).

4. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting plate (10) forms a front-back sliding structure on the inner side of the mounting seat (1) through a screw rod (11), and an enclosing structure is formed among the mounting plate (10), the vertical plate (12) and the transverse plate (13).

5. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mode between riser (12) and connecting sleeve (15) is for rotating the connection, and the connecting mode between connecting sleeve (15) and drive wheel (16) is for the meshing connection, and drive wheel (16) pass through bearing frame (17) and constitute rotating-structure at the top of diaphragm (13).

6. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper left middle part of the transverse plate (13) is provided with a marking rod (14), the marking rod (14) is hinged with the transverse plate (13), the rotating direction of the marking rod (14) is left-right rotation, and the marking rod (14) is of a telescopic structure.

7. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel pipe (20) is in threaded connection with the vertical plate (12) and the connecting sleeve (15), and the steel pipe (20) is in clamping connection with the conical head (21).

8. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: conical head (21) is overall conical structure, the middle of conical head (21) is hollow structure, and the outer sides of conical head (21) and steel pipe (20) are provided with external threads (22).

9. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing rod (24) is correspondingly clamped and connected with the fixing plate (23), and the round mandrels of the fixing rod (24), the fixing plate (23), the conical head (21) and the external thread (22) are correspondingly overlapped.

10. The hole-punching device capable of adjusting the depth for urban construction cable laying according to claim 1, characterized in that: unearthed pole (27) and steel pipe (20) all end to end block connect, and unearthed pole (27) are helical structure to unearthed pole (27) are through dead lever (24) outside set up with blind hole (26) and conical head (21) and steel pipe (20) between fixed connection that correspond through-hole (25).