CN108915699A - A kind of ejector sleeve mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of ejector sleeve mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108915699A
CN108915699A CN201811051634.4A CN201811051634A CN108915699A CN 108915699 A CN108915699 A CN 108915699A CN 201811051634 A CN201811051634 A CN 201811051634A CN 108915699 A CN108915699 A CN 108915699A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push rod
freezing pipe
ejector sleeve
fixed
guide head
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811051634.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈朝晖
楼根达
朱仕伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811051634.4A priority Critical patent/CN108915699A/en
Publication of CN108915699A publication Critical patent/CN108915699A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/001Improving soil or rock, e.g. by freezing; Injections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ejector sleeve mechanisms, including power device, push rod, taper guide head, the taper guide head is fixed on the head of freezing pipe, the front end of the push rod is against the inside of the taper guide head, the rear end of the push rod and the power output end of the power device are fixed, and the power device is used to apply thrust to push rod, taper guide head.Ejector sleeve mechanism provided by the invention, thrust is conducted to the head of freezing pipe by push rod, taper guide head by power device, to drive freezing pipe to enter stratum, ground leak sand leakage can be both prevented in progradation, influence of the thrust to weld seam on freezing pipe can also be reduced, freezing pipe is not easy to break, reduces later period lockout risk;And this equipment is light, can substantially reduce labor intensity of workers, construction safety and work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of ejector sleeve mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructing tunnel equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of ejector sleeve mechanisms.
Background technique
When stratum Horizontal Freezing is constructed, it is necessary to a large amount of horizontally extending freezing hole is set in the earth formation, Conventional freezing hole hole depth meter is differed from several meters to tens.Metal freezing pipe is installed in freezing hole, and (freezing pipe is generally by 2 meters of fixed length Seamless steel pipe welding lengthens), as shown in Figure 1, beating from the first subterranean tunnel 1 ' to the second subterranean tunnel 2 ' along water surface direction The freezing hole of extension, freezing pipe 3 ' pass through stratum 4 ', and freezing pipe 3 ' connects refrigeration unit by refrigerating medium circulating pipe system 5 ', Then refrigerating medium is recycled in freezing pipe 3 ' and refrigerating medium circulating pipe system 5 ', by the heat transfer in stratum 4 ' to refrigeration machine Group 6 ', refrigeration unit 6 ' is dissipated the heat to the air by cooling water recirculation system again, so that realizing reduces formation temperature simultaneously Gradually freeze.
In the construction of entire consolidation by freezing, the construction of freezing pipe is a mostly important procedure, the matter of freezing hole construction Amount control and risk control determine the success or failure of entire consolidation by freezing engineering.
Currently used freezing hole construction method is drilling machine pipe-following drilling method and rammer tube method.
As shown in Fig. 2, drilling machine pipe-following drilling method uses following scheme:In 3 ' head tipped drill 7 ' of freezing pipe and check-valves 8 ', freezing pipe 3 ' connects drilling machine 13 ', and drilling machine 13 ' drives the rotary drilling into stratum of freezing pipe 3 ';It must be in freezing pipe when drilling Injection recirculated waters are after perhaps mud recirculated water or mud enter from 3 ' oral area of freezing pipe and reaches 3 ' head of freezing pipe in 3 ', top It opens check-valves 8 ' and enters stratum afterwards, flowed out then along 3 ' outer wall of freezing pipe, playing lubricating action reduces when freezing pipe 3 ' is crept into Frictional resistance, arrow direction is the flow direction of recirculated water or mud in Fig. 2.
Due to all necessary recirculated water of the overall process crept into freezing pipe 3 ' or mud, the silt flow being easy to cause in stratum It loses, to be easy to cause stratum settlement, influences the safety of top building 14 '.
As shown in figure 3, ramming tube method uses following scheme:Setting pressing device 9 ' and ball valve 10 ' in the tail portion of freezing pipe 3 ', The work of air compressor machine 11 ' generates compressed air, does power with compressed air, tamping tube hammer 12 ' is driven to move reciprocatingly and generate impact Freezing pipe 3 ' is gradually rammed into stratum in 3 ' oral area of freezing pipe by power, impact force action;Since freezing pipe does not have to rotation, dress is compressed Setting 9 ' can effectively be sealed, and prevent water burst sand leakage.This method can effectively solve freezing hole compared to drilling machine pipe-following drilling method Water burst sand leakage problem in work progress not will cause stratum settlement, reduce freezing hole construction risk.
But the impact force of tamping tube hammer 12 ' is possible to will cause at 3 ' welding point of freezing pipe and generates stealthy crack, later period During Freezing stratum as rapid, under black brittleness effect, freezing pipe 3 ' is easy to cause to be broken, so that refrigerating medium miss event is caused, Risk is brought to Freezing stratum as rapid.The frictional resistance that tube method overcomes freezing pipe 3 ' outer wall and stratum by impact force is rammed, with freezing pipe Depth becomes larger, and frictional resistance is also increasing, and it is also slower and slower to ram pipe speed;Tamping tube hammer weight is big, mobile inconvenient, worker's labour The high fatiguability of intensity.Due to ramming tube method work progress there are high altitude operation, personal safety risk when constructing is higher.
Therefore, when carrying out the construction of stratum Horizontal Freezing, how water burst sand leakage not only can be effectively solved the problems, such as, but also can subtract Few influence to freezing pipe weld seam, becomes those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ejector sleeve mechanism, which both may be used when pushing freezing pipe to be punched It effectively solves the problems, such as water burst sand leakage, and the influence to freezing pipe weld seam can be reduced.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of ejector sleeve mechanisms, including power device, push rod, taper to be oriented to Head, the taper guide head are fixed on the head of freezing pipe, and the front end of the push rod is against the inside of the taper guide head, institute The power output end of the rear end and the power device of stating push rod is fixed, and the power device is used for push rod, taper guide head Apply thrust.
Preferably, deviation correcting device is additionally provided between the taper guide head and the push rod.
Preferably, the inner end of the taper guide head is equipped with circular positioning groove, and the deviation correcting device includes correction Cone, the rear end of the correction cone are fixed on the front end of the push rod, and the front end middle position of the correction cone is equipped with cylindrical Positioning protrusion, the positioning protrusion and the positioning groove form clamping matching, and the front edge of the correction cone is equipped with more A correction bolt hole, the correction bolt hole are used for across correction bolt.
It preferably, further include drag reduction pipe, the drag reduction pipe sleeve is in the outside of the freezing pipe.
Preferably, the power device is hydraulic cylinder, and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder and the rear end of the push rod are solid Fixed, one end of the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the base, and the other end is fixed on connecting plate, the pedestal and institute It states and is equipped with connecting rod between connecting plate.
Preferably, the tail portion of the freezing pipe is additionally provided with for sealing the seal pressing device for compressing the freezing pipe.
Preferably, the pressing device includes stop flange, outer tube, inner tube and the adjusting being placed on the outside of the freezing pipe Flange, the stop flange fixed setting, against the stop flange, said inner tube is inserted into the outer tube for one end of the outer tube Interior, interior filled with packing with end spaces before said inner tube in the outer tube, the outboard end of said inner tube welds the regulating flange.
Preferably, the freezing pipe lateral tail is additionally provided with ball valve, and the ball valve is closely before the seal pressing device End.
Preferably, the push rod is spliced by more piece push rod.
Preferably, by positioning pin connection between two adjacent sections push rod, the first end of the positioning pin is fixed on first and pushes away In bar, the other end of the positioning pin is inserted into the second push rod, and the other end of positioning pin is equipped with screw hole, on second push rod Corresponding position is equipped with screw hole, for being fixed positioning pin and second push rod by fastening screw.
Thrust is conducted to freezing pipe by push rod, taper guide head by ejector sleeve mechanism provided by the invention, power device Head can both prevent ground leak sand leakage so that freezing pipe be driven to enter stratum in progradation, can also reduce thrust Influence to weld seam on freezing pipe, freezing pipe is not easy to break, reduces later period lockout risk;And this equipment is light, Ke Yi great In substantially reducing labor intensity of workers, construction safety and work efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration of stratum water surface consolidation by freezing in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration of pipe-following drilling method construction freezing hole in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the schematic illustration of the construction freezing hole of freezing pipe rammer tube method in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the ejector sleeve mechanism that an embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the fixed structure schematic diagram of hydraulic cylinder in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing device in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of push rod in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that taper guide head is connect with freezing pipe in Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of deviation correcting device in Fig. 4;
Figure 10 is the left view structural representation of deviation correcting device in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the normal stress of taper guide head in Fig. 4;
The structural schematic diagram of stress when Figure 12 is taper guide head correction in Fig. 4;
Figure 13 is the operation principle schematic diagram of drag reduction pipe in Fig. 4;
Wherein, in Fig. 1-Fig. 3:
First subterranean tunnel 1 ', the second subterranean tunnel 2 ', freezing pipe 3 ', stratum 4 ', refrigerating medium circulating pipe system 5 ', system 6 ' drill bit 7 ' of cold group, check-valves 8 ', pressing device 9 ', ball valve 10 ', air compressor machine 11 ', tamping tube hammer 12 ', drilling machine 13 ', building 14';
In Fig. 4-Figure 13:
Freezing pipe 1, taper guide head 2, positioning groove 21, push rod 3, the first push rod 31, the second push rod 32, anchoring key 33, Fastening screw 34, positioning pin 35, hydraulic cylinder 4, piston 41, hydraulic cylinder 42, seal pressing device 5, stop flange 51, limit Bolt 52, regulating flange 53, adjust bolt 54, outer tube 55, inner tube 56, packing 57, ball valve 6, deviation correcting device 7, positioning protrusion 71, Bolt hole 72, correction bolt 73, drag reduction pipe 8, oil pump 9, high-pressure oil pipe 10, pedestal 11, connecting plate 12, connecting rod 13, orifice tube 14, tunnel duct piece 15, stratum 16, lamellar spacing 17.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this hair It is bright to be further detailed.
As shown in figure 4, ejector sleeve mechanism provided by the invention includes power device, push rod 3, taper guide head 2, the push rod 3 diameter is less than the diameter of freezing pipe 1, and push rod 3 is nested in the freezing pipe 1, institute axially extending along the freezing pipe 1 State the head that taper guide head 2 is fixed on freezing pipe 1, in specific scheme, taper guide head 2 can be consolidated by welding It is scheduled on the head of the freezing pipe 1, the front end of the push rod 3 is behind the inside of the taper guide head 2, the push rod 3 It holds and is fixed with the power output end of the power device, the power device is used to apply thrust to push rod 3, taper guide head 2.
Thrust is conducted to freezing pipe 1 by push rod 3, taper guide head 2 by ejector sleeve mechanism provided by the invention, power device Head, thus drive freezing pipe 1 enter stratum, ground leak sand leakage can be both prevented in progradation, can also be reduced Influence of the thrust to weld seam on freezing pipe 1, freezing pipe 1 is not easy to break, can reduce later period lockout risk;And this equipment is light Just, labor intensity of workers, construction safety and work efficiency height can be substantially reduced.
In preferred scheme, the power device is hydraulic cylinder 4, and hydraulic cylinder 4 includes hydraulic cylinder 42 and piston 41, Hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly installed, and piston 41 can carry out expanding-contracting action under the action of high pressure liquid pressure oil;As shown in figure 4, oil pump 9 High pressure liquid pressure oil is provided, high pressure liquid pressure oil enters in hydraulic cylinder 42 through high-pressure oil pipe 10.
In specific scheme, as shown in figure 5,41 end of piston of the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the rear end of the push rod 3 are fixed, One end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixed on the pedestal 11, and the other end is fixed on connecting plate 12, the pedestal It is equipped with connecting rod 13 between 11 and the connecting plate 12, hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixedly installed in this way.At work, will The hydraulic cylinder 4 is placed on operation platform.
In preferred scheme, the tail portion of the freezing pipe 1 is additionally provided with for sealing the sealing compression for compressing the freezing pipe 1 Device 5, seal pressing device 5 can be sealed compression to the tail portion of freezing pipe 1, prevent leak sand leakage.
In specific scheme, as shown in fig. 6, the pressing device 5 includes the limit method for being placed on 1 outside of freezing pipe Orchid 51, outer tube 55, inner tube 56 and regulating flange 53, the stop flange 51 are fixedly installed, and shown stop flange 51 passes through limit Bolt 52 is fastened, and shown regulating flange 53 is fastened by adjusting bolt 54, and one end of the outer tube 55 is against described Stop flange 51, said inner tube 56 are inserted into the outer tube 55, are filled in the outer tube 55 and before said inner tube 56 in end spaces There is packing 57, the outboard end of said inner tube 56 welds the regulating flange 53, the nut adjusted on bolt 54 tightened, Ke Yixiang Interior sliding inner tube 56, to compress packing 57.
In specific scheme, for the ease of installing the pressing device 5, orifice tube can be set in the outside of freezing pipe 1 14, which is partially submerged into tunnel duct piece 15.
It is squeezed by the limit of outer tube 55 and inner tube 56, so that packing 57 fills up the gap outside 1 wall of freezing pipe, forms sealing, Prevent leak sand leakage.
In preferred scheme, 1 lateral tail of freezing pipe is additionally provided with ball valve 6, and closely the sealing compresses the ball valve 6 The front end of device 5.The ball valve 6 can prevent muddy water and sand in freezing pipe 1 from flowing out out of freezing pipe 1.
In preferred scheme, the push rod 3 is spliced by more piece push rod 3.In specific scheme, every section push rod 3 can be with It is adopted as the fixed length steel pipe of 0.5m, 1m, 1.5m or 2m, push rod 3 can be processed using superstrength alloy material, have intensity High, the small inflexible feature of amount of deflection.
In specific scheme, as shown in fig. 7, being connected between two adjacent sections push rod 3 by positioning pin 35, the positioning pin 35 First end be fixed in the first push rod 31, for example, the first end of positioning pin 35 can be fixed on first and push away by anchoring key 33 In bar 31, the other end of the positioning pin 35 is inserted into the second push rod 32, and the other end of positioning pin is equipped with screw hole, and described second Corresponding position also is provided with screw hole on push rod 32, by fastening screw 34 that positioning pin 35 and second push rod 32 is fixed.It can With as needed, using above-mentioned scheme, it is spliced into the push rod 3 of required length.
In preferred scheme, deviation correcting device 7, deviation correcting device 7 are additionally provided between the taper guide head 2 and the push rod 3 Direction of advance for taper guide head 2 of rectifying a deviation.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the inner end of the taper guide head 2 is equipped with circular positioning groove 21, positions recessed The axis of slot 21 is overlapped with the central axis of the push rod 3, and the deviation correcting device 7 is specially cone of rectifying a deviation, after the correction cone End is fixed on the front end of the push rod 3, and correction cone and the front end of the push rod 3 can be fixed by welding, described to entangle The front end middle position bored partially is equipped with cylindrical positioning protrusion 71, the positioning protrusion 71 and the positioning groove 21 formation Clamping matching, the axis of positioning protrusion 71 are overlapped with the central axis of the push rod 3, to guarantee that push rod 3 is located in freezing pipe 1 On mandrel line, the front edge of the correction cone is equipped with multiple correction bolts hole 72, and the correction bolt hole 72 is for across entangling Inclined bolt.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, arrow direction is thrust direction in Figure 11, Figure 12, under normal 3 stress of push rod, Any correction bolt will not be penetrated in correction bolt hole 72, when needing to rectify a deviation, in the correction bolt hole of 1 offset direction of freezing pipe Penetrate certain thickness correction bolt 73 in 72, the stress point for changing freezing pipe 1 is rectified a deviation, so that freezing pipe 1 can be by Scheduled direction promotes.
It further include drag reduction pipe 8, the drag reduction pipe 8 is placed on the outside of the freezing pipe 1 in preferred scheme.Such as Figure 13 institute To show, suffered resistance is mainly derived from the frictional resistance between 1 outer wall of freezing pipe and stratum 16 in 1 progradation of freezing pipe, One section of drag reduction pipe 8 is welded on 1 head of freezing pipe, the diameter of drag reduction pipe 8 is slightly larger than the diameter of freezing pipe 1, can support macropore in advance Diameter promotes to form ground lamellar spacing 17 between 1 outer wall of freezing pipe and stratum 16, can effectively reduce frost wall outer wall and stratum 16 Frictional resistance.
Thrust is conducted to freezing pipe by push rod, taper guide head by ejector sleeve mechanism provided by the invention, power device Head can both prevent ground leak sand leakage so that freezing pipe be driven to enter stratum in progradation, can also reduce thrust Influence to weld seam on freezing pipe, freezing pipe is not easy to break, reduces later period lockout risk;And this equipment is light, Ke Yi great In substantially reducing labor intensity of workers, construction safety and work efficiency is high.
It is above that certain exemplary embodiments of the invention are only described by way of explanation, undoubtedly, for ability The those of ordinary skill in domain without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be with a variety of different modes to institute The embodiment of description is modified.Therefore, above-mentioned attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, and should not be construed as to the present invention The limitation of claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ejector sleeve mechanism, which is characterized in that including power device, push rod, taper guide head, the taper guide head is fixed On the head of freezing pipe, against the inside of the taper guide head, the rear end of the push rod is moved with described for the front end of the push rod The power output end of power device is fixed, and the power device is used to apply thrust to push rod, taper guide head.
2. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set between the taper guide head and the push rod There is deviation correcting device.
3. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner end of the taper guide head is equipped with circular Positioning groove, the deviation correcting device include correction cone, and the rear end of the correction cone is fixed on the front end of the push rod, the correction The front end middle position of cone is equipped with cylindrical positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion forms detent with the positioning groove and matches It closes, the front edge of the correction cone is equipped with multiple correction bolts hole, and the correction bolt hole is used for across correction bolt.
4. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include drag reduction pipe, the drag reduction pipe sleeve is in described The outside of freezing pipe.
5. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power device is hydraulic cylinder, described hydraulic The piston end of oil cylinder and the rear end of the push rod are fixed, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the base, separately One end is fixed on connecting plate, and connecting rod is equipped between the pedestal and the connecting plate.
6. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tail portion of the freezing pipe is additionally provided with for sealing pressure The seal pressing device of the tight freezing pipe.
7. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pressing device includes being placed on the freezing pipe Stop flange, outer tube, inner tube and the regulating flange in outside, the stop flange fixed setting, one end of the outer tube is against institute Stop flange is stated, said inner tube is inserted into the outer tube, interior filled with packing, institute with end spaces before said inner tube in the outer tube The outboard end for stating inner tube welds the regulating flange.
8. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the freezing pipe lateral tail is additionally provided with ball valve, The front end of the ball valve closely seal pressing device.
9. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push rod is spliced by more piece push rod.
10. ejector sleeve mechanism according to claim 9, which is characterized in that by positioning pin connection between two adjacent sections push rod, The first end of the positioning pin is fixed in the first push rod, and the other end of the positioning pin is inserted into the second push rod, positioning pin The other end is equipped with screw hole, and corresponding position is equipped with screw hole on second push rod, for by fastening screw by positioning pin with Second push rod is fixed.
CN201811051634.4A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of ejector sleeve mechanism Withdrawn CN108915699A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101851A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-05 王晓腾 Urban construction cable laying that can carry out degree of depth regulation is with device of punching a hole

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0762651A (en) * 1993-08-25 1995-03-07 Taisei Corp Frozen anchor construction method
CN201228815Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-04-29 吉林大学 Pipe-laying guider for pipe tamping hammer
CN101666394A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-03-10 北京中煤矿山工程有限公司 Construction method for pneumatic tamping pipe of horizontal frozen hole on metro bypass
CN202416325U (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-09-05 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Shallow foundation pit space enclosing structure
CN205442536U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 浙江华叉搬运设备有限公司 Push -and -pull accessory
CN206352481U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-07-25 重庆市基础工程有限公司 Pipe-following drilling system and the anti-collapse aperture apparatus of steel floral tube
CN208966341U (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-06-11 陈朝晖 A kind of ejector sleeve mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0762651A (en) * 1993-08-25 1995-03-07 Taisei Corp Frozen anchor construction method
CN201228815Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-04-29 吉林大学 Pipe-laying guider for pipe tamping hammer
CN101666394A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-03-10 北京中煤矿山工程有限公司 Construction method for pneumatic tamping pipe of horizontal frozen hole on metro bypass
CN202416325U (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-09-05 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Shallow foundation pit space enclosing structure
CN205442536U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 浙江华叉搬运设备有限公司 Push -and -pull accessory
CN206352481U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-07-25 重庆市基础工程有限公司 Pipe-following drilling system and the anti-collapse aperture apparatus of steel floral tube
CN208966341U (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-06-11 陈朝晖 A kind of ejector sleeve mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101851A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-05 王晓腾 Urban construction cable laying that can carry out degree of depth regulation is with device of punching a hole

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Application publication date: 20181130