CN111101746B - Construction method of drip irrigation type ecological enclosure - Google Patents
Construction method of drip irrigation type ecological enclosure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111101746B CN111101746B CN201911365357.9A CN201911365357A CN111101746B CN 111101746 B CN111101746 B CN 111101746B CN 201911365357 A CN201911365357 A CN 201911365357A CN 111101746 B CN111101746 B CN 111101746B
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
- E01F9/669—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for fastening to safety barriers or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/168—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels fitted in grooves of posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of a drip irrigation type ecological enclosure, which comprises the following steps: (a) assembling a baffle; (b) assembling a warning board; (c) assembling into a wall; (d) the supporting pile is in place; (e) fixing the supporting piles; (f) installing a pipeline; (g) and (6) installing a planting basket. The ecological enclosure structure is simple to operate, easy to construct, low in difficulty, high in construction efficiency, labor-saving, convenient and fast, high in construction quality, stable in ecological enclosure structure, variable in length, strong in adaptability, large in shielding range, good in effect, capable of being repeatedly used after being disassembled, high in resource utilization rate, and capable of saving cost, and the three-dimensional greening mode is adopted, so that the attractiveness can be improved, raised dust can be adsorbed, and the dust reducing effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction facilities, and particularly relates to a construction method of a drip irrigation type ecological barrier.
Background
The construction industry work progress energy consumption is big, and is big to the environmental impact, and the construction raise dust is the important source of the suspended tiny granule in the atmosphere, is one of the main source that forms haze weather. In order to respond to the national call for promoting ecological civilization construction, reduce the adverse effect of building construction on the environment, actively promote green and environment-friendly construction technology and measures, and be a main way for improving and improving the building construction technology and level and enhancing the social sustainable development capability of China, engineering barriers are adopted on a construction site.
The project enclosure refers to an enclosure and a shelter at the periphery of an urban and rural construction site, and mainly plays a role in beautifying, neatness, unification and safety. The existing engineering enclosure is generally a single enclosure and a brick enclosure, the single enclosure is mostly made of steel pipes to form a frame, a thin steel plate is fixed in the frame, and a plurality of enclosures are connected end to form a closed construction site, so that the enclosure has the defects of troublesome installation and transportation, high manufacturing cost and serious waste; and the brick step encloses to keep off and adopts ordinary half brick wall, and the work load is big, receives external force to strike easily to collapse, and poor stability encloses and keeps off unable cyclic utilization of material, occupies the soil after the abandonment. The engineering barriers only shield the periphery of the construction site, the whole attractiveness is poor, fine particles generated in the construction process cannot be adsorbed so as to reduce the influence of construction dust on the environment, the influence caused by the construction dust can be only partially relieved by means of manual watering and mechanical spraying, and the dust prevention and control effect is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a construction method of a drip irrigation type ecological barrier, which has the advantages of simple operation, easy construction, low difficulty, high construction efficiency, labor saving, convenience, high construction quality, stable structure, variable length, strong adaptability, large shielding range, good effect, reutilization after disassembly, high resource utilization rate and cost saving, and can increase the aesthetic property, adsorb raised dust and play a role in reducing dust by adopting a three-dimensional greening mode.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a drip irrigation type ecological fence is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) assembling a baffle: the trapezoidal raised strips on one side of one baffle are clamped into the trapezoidal clamping grooves on the mounting lugs on one side of the other baffle from top to bottom, so that the baffles are assembled into rows one by one to form block retaining pieces;
(b) and (3) assembling a warning board: transversely clamping the positioning lug on one side of one warning plate into the positioning groove on one side of the other warning plate, and splicing the warning plates one by one to form a warning belt;
(c) assembling into a wall: inserting the fixed inserting blocks at the bottom of the baffle plate into the fixed grooves at the top of the warning plate, and enabling the block retaining pieces and the warning belt to be assembled into a single retaining wall in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
(d) the support pile is in place:
the method comprises the steps of aligning a mounting lug on one side of a block separation blade to a mounting groove on one side of a first support pile to be clamped, aligning a positioning lug on one side of a warning belt to a limiting groove on one side of the support pile to be clamped, and enabling a single retaining wall to be limited and mounted on the side surface of the first support pile;
sleeving the trapezoidal convex strips on the other side of the block separation blades in the trapezoidal mounting grooves on one side of the second support piles until the mounting bottom plate at the bottom of the support piles props against the bottom of the warning belt, so that the second support piles are in limit connection with the block separation blades;
thirdly, the second single retaining wall is installed on the side face of the second supporting pile in a limiting mode, then the second single retaining wall is sleeved through the third supporting pile, and thus continuous enclosure is formed, one single retaining wall is installed between the two supporting piles in a limiting mode, and the single retaining wall is assembled to the designed enclosure length according to the construction design requirements;
(e) fixing the support pile:
the method comprises the steps of erecting continuous enclosing baffles, placing the enclosing baffles in a construction area, enabling a positioning convex column at the bottom of a pipe clamping seat to penetrate through a limiting through groove at the top of a supporting pile until the positioning convex column penetrates into a positioning clamping groove on an installation convex block on the side surface of a block separation blade, and enabling the pipe clamping seat to be limited and installed at the top of the supporting pile;
driving foundation bolts into the counter bores of the mounting bottom plate to fix the support piles on a construction surface;
(f) installing pipelines:
the method comprises the steps that a four-way pipe is clamped into a pipe clamping groove on a pipe clamping seat, a capillary is installed at the front end of the four-way pipe and penetrates through a limiting notch on the front side of a pipe clamping seat, a flow distribution pipe is installed at the rear end of the four-way pipe and penetrates through a limiting notch on the rear side of the pipe clamping seat, and each flow distribution pipe is installed on a water delivery header pipe;
mounting a water delivery pipe and a spray head between two adjacent four-way pipes;
thirdly, pipe caps are arranged on the four-way pipes at the left and right ends;
fourthly, a PM2.5/PM10 sensor is installed on the back surface of the supporting pile;
(g) planting basket installation: the planting basket with the planted plants and flowers is installed on the front side of the supporting pile, and the pipe body of the capillary is clamped by the semicircular clamping sleeve on the side surface of the planting basket, so that the planting basket is positioned below the drip irrigation head.
Further, the specific method for installing the planting basket in the step (g) is as follows: the planting basket is installed simply, the positioning is convenient, the field construction difficulty is low, the adjustment is flexible, the integral construction quality is convenient to control, and the greening effect is improved; after the pipe shaft of hollow billet was cliied to the semicircle clamp cover for it is integrative to plant basket and hollow billet traction, is connected with a plurality of planting baskets on the hollow billet, has indirectly increased the weight of hollow billet, has reduced the range of rocking of hollow billet, and plants the basket spacing connection again and on supporting the stake, and then the hollow billet of traction, has restricted the range of rocking of hollow billet, makes the hollow billet tend to stably.
Furthermore, a positioning block is arranged on the rear side of the planting basket, a longitudinal sliding block is arranged on one side of the positioning block, a transverse sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block, a longitudinal sliding groove and a transverse sliding groove are respectively arranged on the front side of the supporting pile, the transverse sliding grooves are longitudinally and uniformly distributed, the transverse sliding grooves are communicated with the longitudinal sliding grooves, the longitudinal sliding grooves correspond to the positioning block, a longitudinal limiting groove is arranged on one side of the longitudinal sliding groove, the longitudinal limiting groove corresponds to the longitudinal sliding block, a transverse limiting groove is arranged on the lower side of the transverse sliding groove, the transverse limiting groove corresponds to the transverse sliding block, a semicircular jacket is slidably connected to one side of the planting basket, the planting basket is easy to disassemble, convenient to damage, replace and reuse, the planting; the position of the semicircular jacket can be adjusted in a vertical sliding manner, so that the clamping position can be flexibly adjusted, and the two semicircular jackets which are distributed oppositely can be prevented from colliding.
Further, the bottom of planting the basket is equipped with the infiltration groove, is equipped with the anti-leakage net in the infiltration groove, and the infiltration groove is favorable to moisture to ooze, avoids planting the basket in the moisture too much and influence the healthy growth of plant flowers, and the anti-leakage net can effectively reduce the soil outflow in planting the basket, and the soil of planting the basket outflow of top falls in the planting basket of below, is planted the plant flowers utilization in the basket by the below, improves the utilization ratio of resource.
Further, the step (f) the concrete method of installing the water pipe in the utensil is: firstly, a fixing sliding block at the bottom of a support pipe frame is embedded into a strip-shaped sliding groove at the top of a baffle, so that the support pipe frame is limited on the baffle; secondly, a water conveying pipe is arranged between two adjacent four-way pipes, the water spraying branch pipes face the front side of the baffle, the branch pipe frame is slid, the Y-shaped supports support the water spraying branch pipes in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and then the ends of the water conveying pipe and the four-way pipes are fixed; thirdly, the spray head is screwed on the water spraying branch pipe, the water spraying branch pipe is supported by the Y-shaped support on the support pipe frame, multiple points act simultaneously, the water conveying pipe is supported, and the water conveying pipe is prevented from being influenced by overlarge dropping; the pipe support is simple to disassemble and assemble, can be used along with the assembly, can horizontally slide on the baffle, is convenient for adjusting the supporting position, is suitable for the water spraying branch pipe, and is flexible and convenient.
Further, step (g) is followed by step (h) of top decoration: expand and hang the pergola, draw U type card frame outward, the telescopic link extension, the outer wall of double-layered tube seat is cliied to the bayonet socket through U type card frame, make U type card frame clamp on the double-layered tube seat, then make a round trip to wind plastics rattan flower between two telescopic links, cover the raceway, the length of hanging the pergola is variable, more be applicable to actual conditions, adorn plastics rattan flower on the telescopic link, not only play the decorative effect, form comprehensive afforestation, whole aesthetic property is better, still cover the raceway, avoid the raceway to expose and influence holistic aesthetic property, play certain guard action to the raceway.
Furthermore, in the step (e), bending elastic clamping plates are symmetrically distributed on the pipe clamping seat, pipe clamping grooves are formed between the bending elastic clamping plates, limiting grooves are formed in the bending elastic clamping plates, and the bending elastic clamping plates have elasticity, so that clamping space of the pipe clamping grooves can be changed, and the pipe clamping grooves are suitable for pipelines with different pipe diameters and are flexible and convenient.
Furthermore, in the step (a), one side of the baffle is provided with a trapezoidal convex strip, the other side of the baffle is provided with an installation lug, a trapezoidal clamping groove and a positioning clamping groove are respectively arranged on the installation lug, the length of the trapezoidal clamping groove is smaller than that of the installation lug, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a fixed inserting block, the front side of the baffle is provided with an artificial turf, and the artificial turf can absorb dust and beautify the baffle; the baffle plates can be assembled from left to right to form block separation blades with variable lengths, adjacent baffle plates are not easy to separate, the connection is reliable, the assembly difficulty is low, the flexible arrangement on site is convenient, and the adaptability is strong.
Further, the bottom of the supporting pile in the step (d) is provided with an installation bottom plate, the installation bottom plate is provided with a counter bore, one side of the supporting pile is provided with a trapezoidal installation groove, the trapezoidal installation groove extends to the top surface of the supporting pile, the other side of the supporting pile is respectively provided with an installation groove and a limiting groove, the top of the supporting pile is provided with a limiting through groove, the limiting through groove is communicated with the installation groove, the supporting pile is matched and connected with the baffle, and the assembling is reliable.
Furthermore, one side of the warning board in the step (b) is provided with a positioning lug, the other side of the warning board is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove corresponds to the positioning lug, the top of the warning board is provided with a fixing groove, the warning board can be assembled in a left-right mode to form a warning belt with variable length, the assembling difficulty is low, the warning board is convenient to arrange on site flexibly, and the adaptability is high.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the ecological fence has the advantages of stable structure, variable length, strong adaptability, easy construction, low difficulty, flexible field arrangement, convenient carrying, repeated utilization after disassembly, high resource utilization rate and cost saving; the three-dimensional greening mode is adopted, so that the attractiveness can be improved, raised dust can be adsorbed, the dust reduction effect is achieved, automobile exhaust can be absorbed through plants, air can be purified, the greening area is large, and the ecological environment is improved; the water smoke that sprays the production both can effectively restrain the dust diffusion, plays the dust fall effect, can be utilized by the artificial turf of the plant flowers and baffle front side in planting the basket again for the water resource obtains make full use of, adopts the mode maintenance of driping irrigation to plant the plant flowers in the basket, maintains plant flowers and plants and grows, and the water waste is few, and it is effectual to economize on water.
The baffle plates can be assembled left and right, adjacent baffle plates are not easy to separate, the connection is reliable, block separation blades with variable lengths can be formed, and the warning plates can be assembled left and right to form warning belts with variable lengths; the block retaining piece and the single retaining wall formed by assembling the warning belt are complete wall retaining surfaces, the shielding range is large and comprehensive, the gap of the joint is small, and foreign objects are not easy to pass through. The mounting plate supports the warning plate, the warning plate supports the baffle plate, the warning plate is closely connected and mutually supported, the overall structural stability is high, the warning belt plays a role in safety warning, and the occurrence of accidents is reduced; the tube clamping seat is in the same place block separation blade one side with supporting stake limit connection, and block separation blade opposite side supports stake limit connection with adjacent again, thereby realize that block separation blade limit is installed between two supporting stakes, be difficult to throw off, thereby two intervals of supporting the stake have been injectd, warning area one end and a supporting stake limit connection, the warning area other end is withstood by another supporting stake, make warning area can't freely deviate from, realize that monomer barricade and two supporting stakes are even as an organic whole, be difficult to loose the frame, overall structure is firm reliable.
The planting baskets are simply disassembled and assembled, the planting baskets are orderly and reasonably installed on the supporting piles by adopting a directional and positioning installation mode, the longitudinal sliding grooves are matched with the longitudinal limiting grooves to limit the transverse sliding of the planting baskets, the transverse sliding grooves are matched with the transverse limiting grooves to limit the longitudinal sliding of the planting baskets, the displacement deviation is not easy to generate in the installation process, the operation is convenient, the field construction difficulty is low, the adjustment is flexible, the planting baskets are aligned up and down and are separated from each other left and right, the attractiveness is high, the management is convenient, the construction quality is high, and the greening; after the pipe shaft of hollow billet was cliied to the semicircle clamp cover for it is integrative to plant basket and hollow billet traction, is connected with a plurality of planting baskets on the hollow billet, has indirectly increased the weight of hollow billet, has reduced the range of rocking of hollow billet, and plants the basket spacing connection again and on supporting the stake, and then the hollow billet of traction, has restricted the range of rocking of hollow billet, makes the hollow billet tend to stably.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front side view of the ecological enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side structure of the ecological enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the connection of the retaining plate and the support piles according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the baffle plate and the warning plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the supporting pile and the pipe clamping seat and the planting basket in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the pipe clamping seat and the supporting pile and the four-way pipe;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a support pile according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting basket of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection between the branch pipe frame and the water spray branch pipe in the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the flower hanging shelf of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a baffle plate; 2-trapezoidal convex strips; 3-mounting a bump; 4-trapezoidal neck; 5, positioning a clamping groove; 6-artificial turf; 7-warning board; 8-positioning the bump; 9-positioning the groove; 10-fixing the insert block; 11-fixing the groove; 12-supporting piles; 13-mounting a bottom plate; 14-counter bore; 15-trapezoidal mounting grooves; 16-mounting a groove; 17-a limiting groove; 18-a limiting through groove; 19-a pinch seat; 20-bending the elastic clamping plate; 21-clamping a pipe groove; 22-limiting slotting; 23-positioning convex columns; 24-four-way pipe; 25-capillary; 26-a shunt tube; 27-water supply main; 28-a water pump; 29-a water storage tank; 30-a controller; 31-a pipe support frame; 32-a support plate; a 33-Y shaped stent; 34-a fixed slide block; 35-a strip-shaped chute; 36-water conveying pipe; 37-water spray branch pipe; 38-a spray head; 39-pipe cap; a 40-PM2.5/PM10 sensor; 41-planting basket; 42-positioning blocks; 43-longitudinal slide block; 44-transverse slide block; 45-longitudinal sliding groove; 46-a transverse chute; 47-longitudinal limit groove; 48-transverse limit groove; 49-semicircular jacket; 50-drip irrigation head; 51-a water seepage tank; 52-anti-leakage net; 53-hanging flower racks; 54-U-shaped clamping frame; 55-telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the construction method of the drip irrigation type ecological fence of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(a) assembling the baffle 1: one side of baffle 1 is equipped with trapezoidal sand grip 2, and the opposite side of baffle 1 is equipped with installation lug 3, is equipped with trapezoidal draw-in groove 4 and positioning groove 5 on the installation lug 3 respectively, and the length of trapezoidal draw-in groove 4 is less than the length of installation lug 3, and the baffle 1 can be controlled and assembled, forms the changeable block separation blade of length, and the equipment degree of difficulty is low, is convenient for transport to the scene and arranges in a flexible way, strong adaptability. The front side of the baffle 1 is provided with an artificial turf 6, and the artificial turf 6 can not only adsorb dust, but also beautify the baffle 1.
Go into trapezoidal draw-in groove 4 on the installation lug 3 of another baffle 1 one side with trapezoidal sand grip 2 of 1 one side of a baffle from last down card for baffle 1 assembles the row by piece, forms the block separation blade, is difficult to throw off between the adjacent baffle 1, connects reliably, and the construction degree of difficulty is low, and intact baffle 1 can also continue to use, has saved the cost.
(b) Assembling the warning board 7: one side of warning board 7 is equipped with positioning convex block 8, and the opposite side of warning board 7 is equipped with positioning groove 9, and positioning groove 9 is corresponding with positioning convex block 8, and warning board 7 can be controlled and assembled, forms the changeable warning area of length, and the equipment degree of difficulty is low, and the scene of being convenient for is nimble to be arranged, strong adaptability.
The positioning lug 8 on one side of one warning plate 7 is transversely clamped into the positioning groove 9 on one side of the other warning plate 7, and the warning belt is assembled piece by piece, so that the operation is simple, and the installation difficulty is low.
(c) Assembling into a wall: the bottom of baffle 1 is equipped with fixed inserted block 10, and the top of warning board 7 is equipped with fixed recess 11, and fixed recess 11 corresponds with fixed inserted block 10.
The fixed inserting blocks 10 at the bottom of the baffle 1 are inserted into the fixed grooves 11 at the top of the warning plate 7 and correspond to each other one by one, so that the block retaining pieces and the warning belts are assembled into a single retaining wall.
(d) The support piles 12 are in place: the bottom of supporting pile 12 is equipped with mounting plate 13, the last counter bore 14 that is equipped with of mounting plate 13, one side of supporting pile 12 is equipped with trapezoidal mounting groove 15, trapezoidal mounting groove 15 extends to the top surface of supporting pile 12, trapezoidal mounting groove 15 and trapezoidal sand grip 2 phase-match, the opposite side of supporting pile 12 is equipped with mounting groove 16 and spacing recess 17 respectively, mounting groove 16 and mounting lug 3 phase-match, the top of supporting pile 12 is equipped with spacing logical groove 18, spacing logical groove 18 communicates with each other with mounting groove 16, it is connected with baffle 1 cooperation to realize supporting pile 12, the equipment is reliable.
Firstly, aligning a mounting convex block 3 on one side of a block separation blade with a mounting groove 16 on one side of a first supporting pile 12 and clamping the mounting convex block 3, aligning a positioning convex block 8 on one side of a warning belt with a limiting groove 17 on one side of the supporting pile 12 and clamping the positioning convex block, so that a single retaining wall is limited and mounted on the side surface of the first supporting pile 12.
The trapezoidal sand grip 2 of block separation blade opposite side is entangled to trapezoidal mounting groove 15 with the second support stake 12 one side, supports the bottom in warning area until this mounting plate 13 that supports stake 12 bottom, makes the second support stake 12 and block separation blade spacing connection, and the block separation blade is for the complete wall face that keeps off with the monomer barricade that the warning area equipment formed, and it is big, comprehensive to shelter from the scope, and the junction clearance is little, and the foreign object is difficult to pass through. The mounting panel supports for warning board 7, and warning board 7 supports for baffle 1, and the zonulae occludens supports each other, and overall structure stability is high, and the warning area plays the safety warning effect, reduces the accident and takes place.
The second single retaining wall is installed on the side face of the second supporting pile 12 in a limiting mode, then the second single retaining wall is sleeved through the third supporting pile 12, so that continuous enclosing is formed, one single retaining wall is installed between the two supporting piles 12 in a limiting mode, the former step of operation serves as a reference foundation in the later step of operation, the construction difficulty is greatly reduced, the construction efficiency is high, the time is saved, the operation is convenient and fast, the construction quality can be improved, and the length of the enclosing wall can be assembled to the design according to the construction design requirements.
(e) Fixing the support pile 12: bending elastic clamping plates 20 are symmetrically distributed on the clamping tube seat 19, a clamping tube groove 21 is formed between the bending elastic clamping plates 20, a limiting open slot 22 is formed in the bending elastic clamping plate 20, and the bending elastic clamping plates 20 have elasticity, so that the clamping space of the clamping tube groove 21 is variable, and the clamping tube is suitable for pipelines with different pipe diameters and is flexible and convenient. The bottom of the tube clamping seat 19 is provided with a positioning convex column 23, and the positioning convex column 23 corresponds to the limiting through groove 18 and the positioning clamping groove 5.
Firstly, continuously enclosing and blocking the vertical parts, placing the vertical parts in a construction area, enabling a positioning convex column 23 at the bottom of a tube clamping seat 19 to penetrate through a limiting through groove 18 at the top of a supporting pile 12 until the positioning convex column penetrates into a positioning clamping groove 5 on an installation convex block 3 on the side surface of a block blocking piece, and enabling the tube clamping seat 19 to be installed at the top of the supporting pile 12 in a limiting mode and not prone to falling off and free sliding. The positioning convex columns 23 limit the mounting convex blocks 3 to be separated from the mounting grooves 16, the block retaining pieces and the supporting piles 12 are connected together in a limiting mode through the pipe clamping seat 19, the trapezoid convex strips 2 on the other sides of the block retaining pieces are limited in the trapezoid mounting grooves 15 of the adjacent supporting piles 12, and therefore the block retaining pieces are installed between the two supporting piles 12 in a limiting mode and are not prone to being separated from each other, the block retaining pieces are connected into a whole, and the structure is reliable. The interval of two support piles 12 is injectd, and warning area one end and a support pile 12 spacing joint, warning area other end are withstood by another support pile 12 for the warning area can't freely deviate from, and the installation is reliable.
And driving foundation bolts into the counter bores 14 of the mounting bottom plate 13, so that the support piles 12 are fixed on a construction surface.
(f) Installing pipelines: the left end and the right end of the four-way pipe 24 are respectively provided with a control valve, the front end is a water outlet end, and the rear end is a water inlet end.
Firstly, a four-way pipe 24 is clamped into a pipe clamping groove 21 on a pipe clamping seat 19, a capillary 25 is installed at the front end of the four-way pipe 24, the capillary 25 penetrates through a limiting notch 22 on the front side of the pipe clamping seat 19, the moving range of the capillary 25 is limited, and the phenomenon that the drip irrigation is affected due to the fact that the capillary 25 shakes too much is avoided. The rear end of the four-way pipe 24 is provided with a shunt pipe 26, so that the shunt pipe 26 passes through the limiting open slot 22 at the rear side of the pinch pipe seat 19, and all pipelines are regularly arranged without interference, thereby being convenient for management. The branch pipes 26 are arranged on a water supply main pipe 27, the water supply main pipe 27 is connected with a water pump 28, the water pump 28 is connected with a water storage tank 29, a controller 30 is arranged on the water storage tank 29, and the controller 30 controls the working state of the water pump 28.
The strut tube frame 31 comprises a support plate 32 and a Y-shaped support 33, the Y-shaped support 33 is arranged on the support plate 32, a fixed sliding block 34 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 32, a strip-shaped sliding groove 35 is formed in the top of the baffle plate 1, and the fixed sliding block 34 corresponds to the strip-shaped sliding groove 35.
Firstly, a fixed sliding block 34 at the bottom of the support pipe frame 31 is embedded into a strip-shaped sliding groove 35 at the top of the baffle plate 1, so that the support pipe frame 31 is limited on the baffle plate 1; installing a water conveying pipe 36 between two adjacent four-way pipes 24, enabling the water spraying branch pipes 37 on the water conveying pipe 36 to face the front side of the baffle 1, sliding the branch pipe frame 31, enabling the Y-shaped supports 33 to support the water spraying branch pipes 37 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and then fixing the ends of the water conveying pipe 36 and the four-way pipes 24; finally, the spray head 38 is screwed on the water spray branch pipe 37, the spray head 38 can be replaced, and finally the spray head 38 is installed to provide sufficient operating space so that the Y-shaped bracket 33 can keep the optimal contact position with the water spray branch pipe 37, and the supporting effect is improved. The Y-shaped support 33 on the pipe support 31 supports the water spraying branch pipe 37, the multiple points act simultaneously to support the water conveying pipe 36, and meanwhile, the two ends of the water conveying pipe 36 are fixed, so that the water conveying pipe 36 is prevented from being influenced by overlarge falling. The pipe support 31 is simple to disassemble and assemble, can be used along with the assembling, can horizontally slide on the baffle 1, and is convenient for adjusting the supporting position so as to be suitable for the water spraying branch pipe 37, and is flexible and convenient.
Thirdly, pipe caps 39 are arranged on the left and right end four-way pipes 24, the outermost ends of the end four-way pipes 24 are not connected with a pipeline, and the pipe caps 39 are used for plugging to avoid water leakage.
And a PM2.5/PM10 sensor 40 is installed on the back surface of the supporting pile 12, and the PM2.5/PM10 sensor 40 is electrically connected with the controller 30.
(g) Planting basket 41 installation: the rear side of planting basket 41 is equipped with locating piece 42, one side of locating piece 42 is equipped with vertical slider 43, the bottom of locating piece 42 is equipped with horizontal slider 44, the front side of supporting pile 12 is equipped with vertical spout 45 and horizontal spout 46 respectively, horizontal spout 46 is vertical evenly distributed, horizontal spout 46 communicates with each other with vertical spout 45, vertical spout 45 corresponds with locating piece 42, one side of vertical spout 45 is equipped with vertical spacing groove 47, vertical spacing groove 47 corresponds with vertical slider 43, the downside of horizontal spout 46 is equipped with horizontal spacing groove 48, horizontal spacing groove 48 corresponds with horizontal slider 44, planting basket 41 dismouting is simple, be convenient for damage the change, reuse, planting basket 41 is spacing to be installed on supporting pile 12, can't drop, the adjustment position is also nimble, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability. One side sliding connection of planting basket 41 has semi-circle jacket 49, and semi-circle jacket 49 adopts the preparation of elastic rubber material to form, has certain elastic deformation ability, but the centre gripping pipeline, and semi-circle jacket 49's position can slide adjustment from top to bottom, and nimble clamping position of adjusting avoids two relative distribution's semi-circle jacket 49 to collide with each other.
A planting basket 41 for planting plants and flowers is arranged at the front side of the supporting pile 12, and the specific method is as follows: the positioning block 42 at the rear side of the planting basket 41 is aligned with the longitudinal sliding groove 45 at the front side of the support pile 12 and clamped, the longitudinal slide block 43 at one side of the positioning block 42 is aligned with the longitudinal limit groove 47 at one side of the longitudinal sliding groove 45 and clamped, the planting basket 41 slides downwards, when the positioning block 42 meets the transverse sliding groove 46 at the front side of the support pile 12, the positioning block 42 slides into the transverse sliding groove 46, the transverse slide block 44 at the bottom of the positioning block 42 slides into the transverse limit groove 48 at the lower side of the transverse sliding groove 46 and is close to the capillary 25, the pipe body of the capillary 25 is clamped through the semicircular clamping sleeve 49, the planting basket 41 is positioned below the drip irrigation head 50 on the capillary 25, the planting baskets 41 are longitudinally distributed, vertically aligned, left and right spaced, the appearance is high, and the management is.
The planting baskets 41 are directionally installed, the longitudinal sliding grooves 45 are matched with the longitudinal limiting grooves 47 to limit the transverse sliding of the planting baskets 41, the transverse sliding grooves 46 are matched with the transverse limiting grooves 48 to limit the longitudinal sliding of the planting baskets 41, the displacement deviation is not easy to generate in the installation process, the operation is convenient, the on-site construction difficulty is low, the adjustment is flexible, the integral construction quality is convenient to control, and the greening effect is improved; after the semi-circle jacket 49 clamps the pipe body of the capillary 25, the planting basket 41 and the capillary 25 are integrally made, the capillary 25 is connected with a plurality of planting baskets 41, the weight of the capillary 25 is indirectly increased, the shaking range of the capillary 25 is reduced, the planting basket 41 is in limited connection on the supporting pile 12, the capillary 25 is further drawn, the shaking range of the capillary 25 is limited, and the capillary 25 tends to be stable. The bottom of planting basket 41 is equipped with infiltration groove 51, and infiltration groove 51 is favorable to moisture to ooze, avoids planting the interior moisture of basket 41 too much and influences the healthy growth of plant flowers. Be equipped with the anti-leakage net 52 in the infiltration groove 51, improved the structural strength of planting basket 41, avoid infiltration groove 51 trompil too big and influence structural strength, the anti-leakage net 52 can effectively reduce the soil outflow in planting basket 41, and the soil that the planting basket 41 of top flows falls in the planting basket 41 of below, is planted the plant flowers utilization in the basket 41 by the below, improves the utilization ratio of resource.
The PM2.5/PM10 sensor 40 monitors the air quality in real time, sends data to the controller 30 for comparison, when the detected data exceed the preset value of the system, the controller 30 controls the water pump 28 to increase the rotation speed, increase the water outlet pressure, simultaneously opens the control valves at the left and right ends of the four-way pipe 24, the water pump 28 pumps the water in the water storage tank 29 into the water delivery main pipe 27, the water is delivered to the four-way pipe 24 through the shunt pipe 26 and distributed by the four-way pipe 24, part of the water enters the water spray branch pipe 37 through the water delivery pipe 36 and is sprayed out from the spray head 38 for spraying and dust reduction, dust diffusion is effectively inhibited, the sprayed water mist can be utilized by the plant flowers in the planting basket 41 and the artificial turf 6 at the front side of the baffle plate 1, so that the water resource is fully utilized, the other part of the water enters the capillary pipe 25 and is dripped out from the drip irrigation head 50 to, the water in the planting basket 41 is gathered, and the water seepage tank 51 is matched with the leakage-proof net 52, so that the water can be drained, and the water and soil loss can be reduced; when the detected dust data does not exceed the preset value of the system, the controller 30 controls the water pump 28 to reduce the rotating speed and restore the initial water outlet pressure, meanwhile, the control valves at the left end and the right end of the four-way pipe 24 are closed, water in the four-way pipe 24 enters the capillary 25 and is dripped through the drip irrigation head 50, the flow of the drip irrigation head 50 is small at the moment, the water is uniformly and slowly dripped into the soil in a water drop mode to meet the growth requirement of plants and flowers, except that the soil moisture below the drip irrigation head 50 is in a saturated state, other parts are in an unsaturated state, the water and soil infiltration loss is small, the wetting area of the soil surface is small during drip irrigation, the evaporation loss is effectively reduced, and the water saving effect is. And water resources are reasonably distributed, waste caused by excessive spraying is avoided, and the water resources are saved.
(h) Decorating the top: the flower hanging rack 53 comprises a U-shaped clamping frame 54 and an expansion rod 55, the expansion rod 55 is symmetrically distributed between the U-shaped clamping frame 54, the bayonet of the U-shaped clamping frame 54 is matched with the width of the pipe clamping seat 19, the flower hanging rack 53 is simple to fold and unfold and is variable in length, suitable for practical situations, flexible and practical, and convenient to carry and store.
Expand string flower stand 53, draw U type card frame 54 outward, telescopic link 55 extension, the bayonet socket through U type card frame 54 presss from both sides the outer wall of double-layered tube seat 19, make U type card frame 54 clamp on double-layered tube seat 19, support stake 12 gives U type card frame 54 bottom sprag, make string flower stand 53 spacing installation between two adjacent double-layered tube seats 19, then make a round trip to wind plastics rattan flower between two telescopic links 55, cover raceway 36, adorn plastics rattan flower on telescopic link 55, not only play the decorative effect, form comprehensive afforestation, overall aesthetic property is better, conduit 36 has still been covered, avoid conduit 36 to expose and influence holistic aesthetic property, play certain guard action to conduit 36.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A construction method of a drip irrigation type ecological fence is characterized by comprising the following steps: (a) baffle assembly: the trapezoidal raised strips on one side of one baffle are clamped into the trapezoidal clamping grooves on the mounting lugs on one side of the other baffle from top to bottom, so that the baffles are assembled into rows one by one to form block retaining pieces; one side of the baffle is provided with a trapezoidal convex strip, the other side of the baffle is provided with an installation lug, a trapezoidal clamping groove and a positioning clamping groove are respectively arranged on the installation lug, the length of the trapezoidal clamping groove is smaller than that of the installation lug, the bottom of the baffle is provided with a fixed inserting block, and the front side of the baffle is provided with an artificial turf; (b) assembling a warning board: transversely clamping the positioning lug on one side of one warning plate into the positioning groove on one side of the other warning plate, and splicing the warning plates one by one to form a warning belt; (c) assembling into a wall: inserting the fixed inserting blocks at the bottom of the baffle plate into the fixed grooves at the top of the warning plate, and enabling the block retaining pieces and the warning belt to be assembled into a single retaining wall in a one-to-one correspondence manner; (d) supporting the pile in place: the method comprises the steps of aligning a mounting lug on one side of a block separation blade to a mounting groove on one side of a first support pile to be clamped, aligning a positioning lug on one side of a warning belt to a limiting groove on one side of the support pile to be clamped, and enabling a single retaining wall to be limited and mounted on the side surface of the first support pile; sleeving the trapezoidal convex strips on the other side of the block separation blades in the trapezoidal mounting grooves on one side of the second support piles until the mounting bottom plate at the bottom of the support piles props against the bottom of the warning belt, so that the second support piles are in limit connection with the block separation blades; thirdly, the second single retaining wall is installed on the side face of the second supporting pile in a limiting mode, then the second single retaining wall is sleeved through the third supporting pile, and thus continuous enclosure is formed, one single retaining wall is installed between the two supporting piles in a limiting mode, and the single retaining wall is assembled to the designed enclosure length according to the construction design requirements; the bottom of the supporting pile is provided with an installation bottom plate, the installation bottom plate is provided with a counter bore, one side of the supporting pile is provided with a trapezoidal installation groove, the trapezoidal installation groove extends to the top surface of the supporting pile, the other side of the supporting pile is respectively provided with an installation groove and a limiting groove, the top of the supporting pile is provided with a limiting through groove, and the limiting through groove is communicated with the installation groove; (e) fixing the supporting pile: the method comprises the steps of erecting continuous enclosing baffles, placing the enclosing baffles in a construction area, enabling a positioning convex column at the bottom of a pipe clamping seat to penetrate through a limiting through groove at the top of a supporting pile until the positioning convex column penetrates into a positioning clamping groove on an installation convex block on the side surface of a block separation blade, and enabling the pipe clamping seat to be limited and installed at the top of the supporting pile; driving foundation bolts into the counter bores of the mounting bottom plate to fix the support piles on a construction surface; (f) pipeline installation: the method comprises the steps that a four-way pipe is clamped into a pipe clamping groove on a pipe clamping seat, a capillary is installed at the front end of the four-way pipe and penetrates through a limiting notch on the front side of a pipe clamping seat, a flow distribution pipe is installed at the rear end of the four-way pipe and penetrates through a limiting notch on the rear side of the pipe clamping seat, and each flow distribution pipe is installed on a water delivery header pipe; mounting a water delivery pipe and a spray head between two adjacent four-way pipes; thirdly, pipe caps are arranged on the four-way pipes at the left and right ends; fourthly, a PM2.5/PM10 sensor is installed on the back surface of the supporting pile; (g) planting basket installation: the planting basket with the planted plants and flowers is installed on the front side of the supporting pile, and the pipe body of the capillary is clamped by the semicircular clamping sleeve on the side surface of the planting basket, so that the planting basket is positioned below the drip irrigation head.
2. The construction method of the drip irrigation type ecological fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific method for installing the planting basket in the step (g) comprises the following steps: the positioning block at the rear side of the planting basket is clamped in a longitudinal sliding groove aligned with the front side of the supporting pile, the longitudinal sliding block at one side of the positioning block is clamped in a longitudinal limiting groove aligned with one side of the longitudinal sliding groove, the planting basket slides downwards, when the positioning block meets a transverse sliding groove at the front side of the supporting pile, the positioning block slides into the transverse sliding groove, the transverse sliding block at the bottom of the positioning block slides into the transverse limiting groove at the lower side of the transverse sliding groove, the capillary is close to the capillary, and a pipe body of the capillary is clamped through a semicircular clamping sleeve.
3. The construction method of the drip irrigation type ecological fence according to claim 2, characterized in that: the planting basket is characterized in that a positioning block is arranged on the rear side of the planting basket, a longitudinal sliding block is arranged on one side of the positioning block, a transverse sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block, a longitudinal sliding groove and a transverse sliding groove are respectively arranged on the front side of the supporting pile, the transverse sliding grooves are longitudinally and uniformly distributed, the transverse sliding grooves are communicated with the longitudinal sliding grooves, the longitudinal sliding grooves correspond to the positioning block, a longitudinal limiting groove is arranged on one side of the longitudinal sliding groove, the longitudinal limiting groove corresponds to the longitudinal sliding block, a transverse limiting groove is arranged on the lower side of the transverse sliding groove, the transverse limiting groove corresponds to the transverse sliding block, and a clamping sleeve semicircle is slidably connected to one.
4. The construction method of the drip irrigation type ecological fence according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of planting the basket is equipped with the infiltration groove, be equipped with the anti-leakage net in the infiltration groove.
5. The construction method of the drip irrigation type ecological fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete method for installing the water delivery pipe in the step (f) is as follows: firstly, a fixing sliding block at the bottom of a support pipe frame is embedded into a strip-shaped sliding groove at the top of a baffle, so that the support pipe frame is limited on the baffle; secondly, a water conveying pipe is arranged between two adjacent four-way pipes, the water spraying branch pipes face the front side of the baffle, the branch pipe frame is slid, the Y-shaped supports support the water spraying branch pipes in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and then the ends of the water conveying pipe and the four-way pipes are fixed; and thirdly, screwing a spray head on the water spraying branch pipe.
6. The construction method of the drip irrigation type ecological fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the step (g), the step (h) of decorating the top part is also included: the flower hanging rack is unfolded, the U-shaped clamping frame is pulled outwards, the telescopic rods extend, the outer wall of the tube clamping seat is clamped through the bayonets of the U-shaped clamping frame, the U-shaped clamping frame is clamped on the tube clamping seat, then the plastic rattan flower is wound between the two telescopic rods back and forth, and the water delivery pipe is covered.
7. The construction method of the drip irrigation type ecological fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (e) symmetrically distributing bending elastic clamping plates on the clamping tube seat, forming a tube clamping groove between the bending elastic clamping plates, and arranging a limiting notch on the bending elastic clamping plates.
8. The construction method of the drip irrigation type ecological fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (b), a positioning lug is arranged on one side of the warning plate, a positioning groove is arranged on the other side of the warning plate, the positioning groove corresponds to the positioning lug, and a fixing groove is arranged at the top of the warning plate.
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| CN112112102A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江万和建设有限公司 | Municipal afforestation isolation barrier |
| CN113073899A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-06 | 深川控股集团有限公司 | Edge-facing ecological protective fence for building engineering construction and construction method thereof |
| CN114150603B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-06-23 | 雍博昭 | Road splash-proof guardrail |
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| US5913477A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 1999-06-22 | Anthony A. Dean | Modular plant support and irrigation system |
| CN104186238B (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江安达塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of drawer type Rapid Combination plant walls |
| CN107211762A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 陆运珍 | Exterior wall plants planter |
| CN208329855U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-01-04 | 张辉 | A kind of afforestation ecological enclosing |
| CN110242099B (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2021-12-10 | 中国化学工程第十一建设有限公司 | Combined assembly type building enclosure |
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Effective date of registration: 20240208 Address after: Room 411, Building 5, No. 425 Miaohouwang Road, Xixing Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310000 Patentee after: Zhejiang Xiangshang Enterprise Management Consulting Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 1101, building 12, Fengsheng Jiuxi Tiancheng, 332 Chihua street, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000 Patentee before: Zhejiang Hengshan Construction Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |