CN111099360A - Electric vacuum feeding machine - Google Patents
Electric vacuum feeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111099360A CN111099360A CN201811263956.5A CN201811263956A CN111099360A CN 111099360 A CN111099360 A CN 111099360A CN 201811263956 A CN201811263956 A CN 201811263956A CN 111099360 A CN111099360 A CN 111099360A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- shell
- electric vacuum
- filter
- feeder according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/24—Gas suction systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/46—Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/60—Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electric vacuum feeding machine, which comprises a controller 1, a reversing valve 3, a suction gun 6, a material groove 7, a storage bin 8, a hopper 11, a back-blowing air bag 15, a shell 16, a filter 17 and a box body 18, wherein the material groove is communicated with the material groove; a top cover 19 is arranged at the top end of the shell 16, a back-blowing air bag 15 is fixedly arranged on the side surface, and a plurality of filter rods 14 are arranged above the inside of the shell; the top end of the top cover 19 is provided with a reversing valve 3, and a hopper 11 is arranged below the shell 16; a discharging device is arranged at a discharging port at the bottom end of the hopper 11; a storage bin 8 is arranged below the hopper 11; a box body 18 and a material groove 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell 16; a vacuum pump is arranged in the box body 18, and a controller 1 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the box body; and a material suction gun 6 is arranged in the material groove 7, and the material suction gun 6 is provided with an air supplement hole 5. The invention has the advantages of convenient use, automatic cleaning of the filter and reduction of special disassembly and cleaning frequency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding, and particularly relates to an electric vacuum feeding machine.
Background
Current material loading machine, most structure is simple relatively, and the function is single relatively, and workman's intensity of labour is big, has dust pollution moreover, uses after a period, and the filter blocks up very easily, needs often to dismantle and washs.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the electric vacuum feeding machine which has the advantages of being convenient to use, capable of automatically cleaning the filter and reducing the special disassembly and cleaning frequency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an electric vacuum feeding machine comprises a controller (1), a reversing valve (3), a material suction gun (6), a material groove (7), a material bin (8), a hopper (11), a back-blowing air bag (15), a shell (16), a filter (17) and a box body (18);
a top cover (19) is arranged at the top end of the shell (16), a back-blowing air bag (15) is fixedly arranged on the side surface, and a plurality of filter rods (14) are arranged above the inside of the shell; a reversing valve (3) is arranged at the top end of the top cover (19), and a hopper (11) is arranged below the shell (16); a discharging device is arranged at a discharging port at the bottom end of the hopper (11); a storage bin (8) is arranged below the hopper (11); a box body (18) and a material groove (7) are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell (16); a vacuum pump is arranged in the box body (18), a filter (17) is arranged in the center of the top end, and a controller (1) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end; the material tank (7) is internally provided with a material suction gun (6), and the material suction gun (6) is provided with an air supplement hole (5).
Preferably, the shell (16) is connected with the hopper (11) through a clamping hoop (13), and the shell (16) is connected with the top cover (19) through the clamping hoop (13).
Preferably, the emptying device comprises a cylinder (9) and an emptying door (10); the air cylinder (9) is fixedly arranged at a discharge hole of the hopper (11), and the air cylinder (9) is provided with a discharge door (10).
Preferably, the discharge hole of the hopper (11) is connected with the feed hole of the storage bin (8).
Preferably, the filter (17) is communicated with the reversing valve (3) through a vacuum pipeline (2).
Preferably, the material suction gun (6) is communicated with the hopper (11) through a material suction pipeline (4).
Preferably, the back-blowing air bag (15) is provided with a pipeline (12) connected with an air source.
Preferably, the controller (1) is a PLC programmable controller, and a power main switch is arranged on the side surface.
Preferably, the controller (1) is respectively electrically connected with the reversing valve (3), the cylinder (9) and the back blowing air bag (15).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has the advantages of convenient use, automatic cleaning of the filter and reduction of special disassembly and cleaning frequency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the housing portion of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the discharging device of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a controller, 2-a vacuum pipeline, 3-a reversing valve, 4-a material suction pipeline, 5-an air supplement hole, 6-a material suction gun, 7-a material groove, 8-a storage bin, 9-a cylinder, 10-a discharge door, 11-a hopper, 12-a pipeline, 13-a hoop, 14-a filter rod, 15-a back-blowing air bag, 16-a shell, 17-a filter, 18-a box body and 19-a top cover.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an electric vacuum feeding machine, which comprises a controller 1, a reversing valve 3, a suction gun 6, a material groove 7, a storage bin 8, a hopper 11, a back-blowing air bag 15, a shell 16, a filter 17 and a box body 18, wherein the controller is connected with the reversing valve 3;
the top end of the shell 16 is provided with a top cover 19, the side surface is fixedly provided with a back-blowing air bag 15, and a plurality of filter rods 14 are arranged above the inside; the top end of the top cover 19 is provided with a reversing valve 3, and a hopper 11 is arranged below the shell 16; a discharging device is arranged at a discharging port at the bottom end of the hopper 11; a storage bin 8 is arranged below the hopper 11; a box body 18 and a material groove 7 are respectively arranged at two sides of the shell 16; a vacuum pump is arranged in the box body 18, a filter 17 is arranged in the center of the top end, and a controller 1 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end; a material suction gun 6 is arranged in the material groove 7, and the material suction gun 6 is provided with an air supplement hole 5.
In this embodiment, the housing 16 and the hopper 11 are connected by the clip 13, and the housing 16 and the top cover 19 are connected by the clip 13.
In this embodiment, the discharging device includes a cylinder 9 and a discharging door 10; the cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged at a discharge hole of the hopper 11, and the cylinder 9 is provided with a discharge door 10.
In this embodiment, the discharge port of the hopper 11 is connected with the feed port of the storage bin 8.
In this embodiment, the filter 17 communicates with the selector valve 3 through the vacuum line 2.
In this embodiment, the suction gun 6 is communicated with the hopper 11 through the suction pipeline 4.
In this embodiment, the blowback air bag 15 is provided with a pipeline 12 connected with an air source.
In this embodiment, the controller 1 is a PLC programmable controller, and a power main switch is disposed on a side surface thereof.
In this embodiment, the controller 1 is electrically connected to the reversing valve 3, the cylinder 9, and the blowback air bag 15, respectively.
In this embodiment, the vacuum air pump is used to pump air to make the inlet of the material suction nozzle and the whole system in a certain negative pressure state, and the powder and granular materials are sucked into the material suction nozzle along with the outside air to form a material airflow which reaches the hopper through the material suction pipe and is separated from the material in the hopper. And feeding the separated material into a receiving device. The feeding and discharging are completed by opening and closing the pneumatic reversing valve continuously, and the opening and closing of the pneumatic reversing valve are controlled by the controller.
In this embodiment, the vacuum feeder is provided with a compressed air blowback air bag, and compressed air pulses blowback the filter rod to drop the powder adsorbed on the surface of the filter rod during each discharge, so as to ensure the normal operation of the suction material.
In this embodiment, the vacuum pump: the core component of the feeder generates vacuum and provides a power source for vacuum conveying;
a filter: in the process of sucking materials, outside air is sucked into the hopper along with the materials; in order to enable the air to be pumped out by the vacuum pump, the materials are left in the hopper; a filter is required to be installed to separate air and materials;
back blowing air bag: in the process of material suction, the material is blocked by the filter rod and is attached to the surface of the filter rod; in the past, the filter rod is blocked, so that the material suction capacity is reduced; therefore, a back-blowing air bag is needed to be arranged, and when each feeding cycle is finished, the surface of the filter rod is cleaned by compressed air;
a discharge door: the hopper is closed by closing the discharge door, and the reversing valve acts to generate vacuum to finish the actions of sucking and discharging.
In this example, the charging process:
the first step is as follows: pressing a power switch; starting a motor, and generating vacuum by a vacuum pump;
the second step is that: the reversing valve acts to enable the vacuum pump to be communicated with the hopper, the emptying door is closed at the same time, and vacuum is generated in the hopper; entering a material suction process;
the third step: the material enters a storage bin through a feeding hole;
the fourth step: after the material suction process is finished, the reversing valve is closed, and the vacuum pump and the hopper are cut off; the gate control cylinder acts, the discharge door is opened, and the material falls into the material bin;
the fifth step: after the emptying procedure is finished, the back blowing air bag acts to eject air and clean the filter rod, and a feeding cycle is finished;
continuing the second step, and circulating in the same way.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims. The technical solutions of the present invention or those skilled in the art, based on the teaching of the technical solutions of the present invention, should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention or equivalent technical solutions designed to achieve the above technical effects are also within the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for the sake of clarity, parts of the description of the invention have been omitted where there is no direct explicit connection with the scope of protection of the invention, but where components and processes are known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. An electric vacuum feeding machine is characterized by comprising a controller (1), a reversing valve (3), a suction gun (6), a material groove (7), a storage bin (8), a hopper (11), a back-blowing air bag (15), a shell (16), a filter (17) and a box body (18);
a top cover (19) is arranged at the top end of the shell (16), a back-blowing air bag (15) is fixedly arranged on the side surface, and a plurality of filter rods (14) are arranged above the inside of the shell; a reversing valve (3) is arranged at the top end of the top cover (19), and a hopper (11) is arranged below the shell (16); a discharging device is arranged at a discharging port at the bottom end of the hopper (11); a storage bin (8) is arranged below the hopper (11); a box body (18) and a material groove (7) are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell (16); a vacuum pump is arranged in the box body (18), a filter (17) is arranged in the center of the top end, and a controller (1) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end; the material tank (7) is internally provided with a material suction gun (6), and the material suction gun (6) is provided with an air supplement hole (5).
2. An electric vacuum feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (16) and the hopper (11) are connected by a clamp (13), and the housing (16) and the cover (19) are connected by a clamp (13).
3. An electric vacuum feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the emptying device comprises a cylinder (9), an emptying door (10); the air cylinder (9) is fixedly arranged at a discharge hole of the hopper (11), and the air cylinder (9) is provided with a discharge door (10).
4. An electric vacuum feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of the hopper (11) is connected to the inlet of the silo (8).
5. An electric vacuum feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter (17) is in communication with the reversing valve (3) via a vacuum conduit (2).
6. An electric vacuum feeder according to claim 1, characterised in that the suction lance (6) communicates with the hopper (11) through a suction conduit (4).
7. An electric vacuum feeder according to claim 1, characterised in that the blow-back air bag (15) is provided with a pipe (12) for connection to an air source.
8. An electric vacuum feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the controller (1) is a PLC programmable controller and is provided with a power main switch on its side.
9. The electric vacuum feeder according to claim 1, wherein the controller (1) is electrically connected to the reversing valve (3), the cylinder (9) and the blowback air bag (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811263956.5A CN111099360A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Electric vacuum feeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811263956.5A CN111099360A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Electric vacuum feeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111099360A true CN111099360A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
ID=70419877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811263956.5A Pending CN111099360A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | Electric vacuum feeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111099360A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013321A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1977-03-22 | Vac-U-Max | Pneumatically actuated hopper-feeder apparatus |
| RU2058256C1 (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1996-04-20 | Борис Андреевич Черный | Loose materials loading and unloading suction pneumatic installation |
| CN104150224A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 重庆前卫科技集团有限公司 | Suction type powder feeding system |
| CN105110016A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 天津百亿达生物科技股份有限公司 | Split type vacuum material suction machine |
| CN204957434U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-13 | 浙江三禾生物工程有限公司 | Vacuum feeding machine |
| CN207046444U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-02-27 | 东莞市澳亚机械科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving vacuum Material sucking machine |
| CN108394724A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-14 | 新乡市东振机械制造有限公司 | A kind of vacuum feeder |
| CN207998312U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-23 | 上海千鸟机械设备有限公司 | A kind of dustless vacuum feeder |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811263956.5A patent/CN111099360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013321A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1977-03-22 | Vac-U-Max | Pneumatically actuated hopper-feeder apparatus |
| RU2058256C1 (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1996-04-20 | Борис Андреевич Черный | Loose materials loading and unloading suction pneumatic installation |
| CN104150224A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 重庆前卫科技集团有限公司 | Suction type powder feeding system |
| CN105110016A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 天津百亿达生物科技股份有限公司 | Split type vacuum material suction machine |
| CN204957434U (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-13 | 浙江三禾生物工程有限公司 | Vacuum feeding machine |
| CN207046444U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-02-27 | 东莞市澳亚机械科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving vacuum Material sucking machine |
| CN207998312U (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-23 | 上海千鸟机械设备有限公司 | A kind of dustless vacuum feeder |
| CN108394724A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-14 | 新乡市东振机械制造有限公司 | A kind of vacuum feeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Xiao Inventor after: Zhang Yue Inventor after: Wang Guozheng Inventor after: Li Qiuye Inventor before: Li Xiao Inventor before: Zhang Yue Inventor before: Guo Hua Sheng Inventor before: Li Qiuye |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200505 |