CN111099210A - Garbage management method, device and medium based on block chain - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a garbage management method, equipment and medium based on a block chain, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval; after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain; and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans. To the interior dustbin of demarcation region, installation capacity monitoring devices, based on the block chain goes the centralization, the technical characterstic of distributed book keeping operation, every dustbin can write into this system with self capacity, treats the rubbish of puting in, can put in according to the dustbin website of system allocation, improves rubbish and puts in efficiency, realizes rubbish classification.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of blockchain technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a medium for managing garbage based on blockchains.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated.
The garbage classification is carried out, the relation between the living environment of the masses and the relation between the living environment of the masses is realized, the use of resources is saved, and the garbage classification is also an important embodiment of the social civilization level.
Disclosure of Invention
An embodiment of the present specification provides a garbage management method, device, and medium based on a block chain, which are used to solve the following technical problems in the prior art:
the garbage classification and putting can not be effectively managed, and corresponding reward measures are not provided.
The embodiment of the specification adopts the following technical scheme:
a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage management method based on a block chain, including:
receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval;
after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans.
In one example, the receiving of the capacity information sent by the sensor arranged in the dustbin comprises:
receiving respective capacity information of trash cans of different trash categories, wherein the trash cans of different categories at least comprise: dry trash cans and wet trash cans.
In one example, the determining the capacity information of the trash cans of each location and throwing the corresponding number of the trash cans comprises:
and determining the capacity information of the garbage cans of different types at each position, and throwing the garbage cans of corresponding quantity.
In one example, further comprising:
receiving humidity sent by a sensor arranged in a dry garbage can, and judging whether the humidity in the dry garbage can is greater than a preset threshold value or not;
and if the number of the dry garbage bins is larger than the preset threshold value, informing a sanitation department of the area where the dry garbage bins are located.
In one example, the determining whether the humidity in the dry trash bin is greater than a preset threshold includes:
and judging the frequency that the humidity in the dry garbage bin is greater than a preset threshold value in unit time, and determining whether to inform the environmental sanitation department according to the frequency.
In one example, further comprising:
receiving humidity sent by a sensor arranged in a dry garbage can, and judging whether the humidity in the dry garbage can is smaller than a preset threshold value or not;
and if the number of the garbage cans is smaller than the preset threshold value, sending a certificate to the property company of the area where the dry garbage can is located for rewarding.
In one example, further comprising:
judging the number of times that the humidity in the dry garbage bin is smaller than a preset threshold value in unit time;
and if the times are more than a preset value, sending a certificate to the property company of the area where the dry dustbin is located for rewarding.
In one example, the nodes of the blockchain include sanitation and property companies.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an insurance management apparatus based on a block chain, including:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval;
after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a block chain-based insurance management nonvolatile computer storage medium, storing computer-executable instructions configured to:
receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval;
after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans.
The embodiment of the specification adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
to the interior dustbin of demarcation region, installation capacity monitoring devices, based on the block chain goes the centralization, the technical characterstic of distributed book keeping operation, every dustbin can write into this system with self capacity, treats the rubbish of puting in, can put in according to the dustbin website of system allocation, improves rubbish and puts in efficiency, realizes rubbish classification.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus framework provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step based on the embodiments in the description belong to the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application provides a garbage management method based on a block chain and a corresponding scheme, a capacity monitoring device is installed on inner garbage cans in a defined area, based on the technical characteristics of block chain decentralization and distributed accounting, each garbage can write the capacity of the garbage can into the system, garbage to be thrown is thrown according to garbage can sites distributed by the system, the garbage throwing efficiency is improved, and garbage classification is realized.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the method comprises:
s101, receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage collection time interval;
s102, after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
s103, determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing the corresponding quantity of garbage cans.
The block chain is a chain data structure formed by combining data blocks in a sequential connection mode according to a time sequence, and is a distributed account book which is guaranteed in a cryptographic mode and cannot be tampered and forged. Although the underlying technology of blockchains has been developed for many years, it has not been possible to achieve effective application in a particular scenario.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the blockchain is provided with the intelligent contract for managing the garbage capacity information and other related information, and the intelligent contract is an automatically running script which is deployed on the blockchain and has the characteristic of being transparent to disclosure due to being arranged on the blockchain. A user presets rules through an intelligent contract so as to write data into a block chain and acquire data browsing permission, and disclosure of privacy information is avoided to a great extent. Of course, the smart contracts are not the only implementation manner of the present application, and are set correspondingly according to different blockchain platforms, such as an ethernet house, a super book, and the like.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the receiving of the capacity information sent by the sensor disposed in the trash can includes: receiving respective capacity information of trash cans of different trash categories, wherein the trash cans of different categories include: dry trash cans and wet trash cans. Specifically, the capacity information of each type of garbage can is judged in a defined area, and then the putting amount of each type of garbage can is determined according to the garbage capacity which can be loaded by the garbage can.
According to the embodiment of the invention, dry garbage and garbage are confirmed by humidity, the garbage processing system of each city is different, and the garbage classification mode is different from place to place, so that in the actual implementation process, a humidity sensor is placed in a garbage can which can have liquid, such as a garbage can for storing kitchen garbage and the like.
It can be understood that the humidity provided by the embodiment of the application refers to the humidity in the dustbin, and in the specific monitoring process, the humidity is determined based on the formation of liquid in the dustbin, and when the humidity sensor arranged at the bottom in the dustbin detects the liquid, the existence of wet garbage in the dustbin is determined.
Correspondingly, the method of the embodiment of the invention further comprises the following steps: receiving humidity sent by a sensor arranged in a dry garbage can, and judging whether the humidity in the dry garbage can is greater than a preset threshold value or not; and if the number of the dry garbage bins is larger than the preset threshold value, informing a sanitation department of the area where the dry garbage bins are located.
Specifically, the preset threshold value of each type of trash bin is different, and if the trash bin is a dry trash bin, when the humidity sensor detects that liquid exists in the trash bin, the sanitation department of the area where the dry trash bin is located is informed, and the liquid is written into the block chain.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, after receiving the information which is arranged in the garbage bin and used for initiating and sending, the block chain firstly cleans and screens the data through the intelligent contract on the block chain, and stores some specific data, such as the capacity information, humidity and the like of the garbage in the garbage bin, into the off-chain storage database. And writing some data processed by the intelligent contract of the block chain, such as information of whether the capacity of garbage in the garbage bin exceeds the actual bearing capacity, whether the humidity exceeds a preset threshold value and the like, into the block chain.
The block chain and the off-chain storage are in a symbiotic relationship, for some data, a high-value and key data part exists on the chain, a low-value and bulky part exists on the off-chain storage, and the two parts are associated together by using a certain unique identification code. The out-of-chain storage may store plaintext data, or may store encrypted data. The off-chain encryption storage is to encrypt the data and store the data in the off-chain storage, and to give the key to the block chain for management. To decrypt the data in storage, authorization must be applied to the blockchain, and after authorization, the decryption key can be obtained, and then the data in storage encrypted outside the chain can be decrypted
Some embodiments of the invention further comprise: receiving humidity sent by a sensor arranged in a dry garbage can, and judging whether the humidity in the dry garbage can is smaller than a preset threshold value or not; and if the number of the garbage cans is smaller than the preset threshold value, sending a certificate to the property company of the area where the dry garbage can is located for rewarding.
Specifically, it may also be determined that the humidity in the dry trash bin is less than a preset threshold number of times in unit time; and if the times are more than a preset value, sending a certificate to the property company of the area where the dry dustbin is located for rewarding.
The general evidence is an application of the block chain technology, and the general evidence needs to have three elements: the three elements of right, interest, encryption and circulation are all none. Digital rights voucher refers to a rights voucher that must be presented digitally, representing a right, an inherent and inherent value. Encryption refers to the ability of authentication, tamper resistance, privacy protection, etc., and is guaranteed by cryptography. Negotiable means that the certificate must be able to flow in a network so that it can be verified anytime and anywhere.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the setting of the node of the block chain is not particularly limited, and the node may be a sanitation department or a property company.
Based on the same idea, some embodiments of the present application further provide a device and a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to the above method.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus framework provided in an embodiment of the present specification, and a garbage management apparatus based on a block chain includes:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval;
after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans.
Some embodiments of the present application provide a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to a blockchain-based garbage management device of fig. 1, having stored thereon computer-executable instructions configured to:
receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval;
after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans.
The embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device and media embodiments, the description is relatively simple as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for relevant points.
The device and the medium provided by the embodiment of the application correspond to the method one to one, so the device and the medium also have the similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding method, and the beneficial technical effects of the method are explained in detail above, so the beneficial technical effects of the device and the medium are not repeated herein.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is directed to methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention
A flowchart and/or block diagram of an article. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A garbage management method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval;
after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the capacity information sent by the sensor disposed in the trash comprises:
receiving respective capacity information of trash cans of different trash categories, wherein the trash cans of different categories at least comprise: dry trash cans and wet trash cans.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the capacity information of the trash can for each location and dropping a corresponding number of the trash cans comprises:
and determining the capacity information of the garbage cans of different types at each position, and throwing the garbage cans of corresponding quantity.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
receiving humidity sent by a sensor arranged in a dry garbage can, and judging whether the humidity in the dry garbage can is greater than a preset threshold value or not;
and if the number of the dry garbage bins is larger than the preset threshold value, informing a sanitation department of the area where the dry garbage bins are located.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said determining whether the humidity in the dry trash bin is greater than a preset threshold comprises:
and judging the frequency that the humidity in the dry garbage bin is greater than a preset threshold value in unit time, and determining whether to inform the environmental sanitation department according to the frequency.
6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
receiving humidity sent by a sensor arranged in a dry garbage can, and judging whether the humidity in the dry garbage can is smaller than a preset threshold value or not;
and if the number of the garbage cans is smaller than the preset threshold value, sending a certificate to the property company of the area where the dry garbage can is located for rewarding.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
judging the number of times that the humidity in the dry garbage bin is smaller than a preset threshold value in unit time;
and if the times are more than a preset value, sending a certificate to the property company of the area where the dry dustbin is located for rewarding.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the nodes of the blockchain include sanitation departments and property companies.
9. An insurance management apparatus based on a block chain, comprising:
at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval;
after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans.
10. A blockchain-based insurance management non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to:
receiving capacity information sent by a sensor arranged in a garbage can, wherein the capacity information is the garbage capacity of the garbage can in each garbage recovery time interval;
after the capacity information of the garbage can is associated with the position of the garbage can, the garbage can is packaged into a block and written into a block chain;
and determining the capacity information of the garbage can at each position, and throwing a corresponding number of the garbage cans.
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| CN202010071511.8A CN111099210A (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Garbage management method, device and medium based on block chain |
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| CN202010071511.8A CN111099210A (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Garbage management method, device and medium based on block chain |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112133017A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-25 | 中光生态环境科技(江苏)有限公司 | System solution for realizing garbage classification tracking, evaluation and charging based on block chain technology |
| CN112278640A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-01-29 | 北京知火科技有限公司 | Garbage management system based on block chain |
| CN112278668A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-01-29 | 北京知火科技有限公司 | Garbage putting management method, system and device |
| CN112478496A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-12 | 北京知火科技有限公司 | Lockable garbage classification storage device and garbage management system based on block chain |
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| CN112478496A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-12 | 北京知火科技有限公司 | Lockable garbage classification storage device and garbage management system based on block chain |
| CN112478519A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-12 | 北京知火科技有限公司 | Garbage storage device convenient to move and garbage management system based on block chain |
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