CN111098377A

CN111098377A - Straw forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN111098377A
Application number: CN201911392858.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋文智
Original assignee: 宋文智
Current assignee: Anji gengkang Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-05-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw forming machine, comprising: the device comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a drilling mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding mechanism, the drilling mechanism is arranged on two sides of the clamping mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism clamps a raw material, and the drilling mechanism performs drilling forming on the raw material. The clamping mechanism includes: an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate; the upper clamping plate is arranged on the upper side of the feeding mechanism, at least two lower clamping plates are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism, the lower clamping plates are connected in a sliding mode, and a suction pipe clamping portion is arranged between the lower clamping plates and the upper clamping plates. The problem that in the prior art, no special device for processing the wood or bamboo straw exists, so that the commercial production of the wood or bamboo straw is difficult. This straw make-up machine, overall structure reasonable in design, can be convenient to wooden or bamboo timber processing, realize wooden or bamboo timber straw processing.

Description

Straw forming machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of structural design of straw processing equipment for wood or bamboo materials, in particular to a straw forming machine.

Background

At present, the plastic straws are the straws with the highest market occupation, but the waste materials of the plastic straws are not degradable, and the environment can be greatly polluted after the plastic straws are used. Therefore, countries such as the european union and japan have regulated the service life of plastic drinking straws by legislation and the like.

At present, although there are also stainless steel (and other metal materials) straws, they cannot be used as plastic straws due to high cost. Recently, two paper suction pipes in research and development are provided, although the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced; however, due to the characteristics of paper products, the paper suction pipe needs glue, wax spraying and other processes, and certain pollution is caused to the used products; furthermore, the paper drinking straw is not soaked in water for a long time, and is easily dissolved in water, especially in hot water or hot beverages. Therefore, it cannot be used as a good substitute for plastic straws.

The straw is produced by using wood or bamboo, particularly bamboo materials, and has short production period, high growth speed and rich raw materials. Moreover, bamboo is a renewable resource, thereby not only protecting the environment, but also having low cost. The wood and bamboo straw has good use performance, can not be dissolved in water or hot drinks, is a pure natural green material, is healthy and environment-friendly by using the wood and bamboo straw, but has no equipment and process for processing the inner hole of the wood and bamboo straw and can not popularize the wood and bamboo straw.

However, in the prior art, no special device for processing the wood or bamboo straw exists, so that the commercial production of the wood or bamboo straw is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a straw forming machine which has a reasonable structural design, can conveniently process wood or bamboo, and can realize the processing of wood or bamboo straws.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a straw forming machine comprising: the device comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism and drilling mechanisms, wherein the clamping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding mechanism, the drilling mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the clamping mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism clamps a raw material, and the drilling mechanisms drill and form the raw material.

In a preferred embodiment, the feeding mechanism is a screw feeding mechanism.

In a preferred embodiment, the spiral feeding structure comprises: the spiral feeding device comprises two spiral feeding devices which are arranged in parallel, and the spiral feeding devices are symmetrically arranged.

In a preferred embodiment, the screw feeders rotate in opposite directions.

In a preferred embodiment, the screw feeder is a screw feeding shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises: an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate; the upper clamping plate is arranged on the upper side of the feeding mechanism, at least two lower clamping plates are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism, the lower clamping plates are connected in a sliding mode, and a suction pipe clamping portion is arranged between the lower clamping plates and the upper clamping plates.

In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism further comprises: the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper clamping plate through a guide pillar, the lower clamping plate is provided with a guide hole, and the guide pillar penetrates through the guide hole to enable the lower clamping plate to be connected in a sliding mode along the guide pillar.

In a preferred embodiment, the support plate is provided on its underside with a clamping drive, the power take-off of which is connected to the lower clamping plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism further comprises: the guide mechanisms are connected to two sides of the upper clamping plate in a sliding manner; the guide mechanism is enabled to guide and limit the drill bit of the drilling structure and the raw material.

In a preferred embodiment, the guide structure comprises: the clamping device comprises a fixed plate, a connecting plate and a guide sleeve, wherein the two fixed plates on the two sides of the upper clamping plate are connected in a sliding mode through guide rods, the lower side of each fixed plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plate, guide holes are formed in the corresponding connecting plate, and the guide sleeve is fixedly connected inside the corresponding guide hole.

In a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the guide sleeve are each flared.

In a preferred embodiment, the guide structure further comprises: two promotion cylinders, promotion cylinder fixed connection be in the upper clamping plate upper surface, two the flexible tip of promotion cylinder connects respectively the upper surface of fixed plate makes promotion cylinder promotes the fixed plate slides.

In a preferred embodiment, two drilling mechanisms are provided, respectively on both sides of the clamping mechanism, each drilling mechanism being provided with the same number of drill bits, adapted to the clamping mechanism being provided with the same number of log clamping positions.

In a preferred embodiment, the tail part of each drilling mechanism is provided with a lead screw driving device for driving the drilling mechanism to translate along the direction vertical to the feeding mechanism.

In a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: a support frame; the feeding mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the drilling mechanism are respectively arranged on the upper side of the support frame.

In a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: a protective cover; the protection casing is established the support frame upside, clamping mechanism and drilling mechanism establish inside the protection casing.

In a preferred embodiment, the protective cover is provided with dust collecting means.

In a preferred embodiment, a feeding device is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding mechanism; and a discharging device is arranged at the discharging end of the feeding mechanism.

The straw forming machine has the following beneficial effects:

according to the straw forming machine, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding structure, the drilling mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the clamping mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism clamps raw materials, and the drilling mechanisms perform drilling forming on the raw materials. The problem that in the prior art, no special device for processing the wood or bamboo straw exists, so that the commercial production of the wood or bamboo straw is difficult. This straw make-up machine, overall structure reasonable in design, can be convenient to wooden or bamboo timber processing, realize wooden or bamboo timber straw processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a straw forming machine according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism of a straw molding machine according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide mechanism of a straw molding machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide sleeve of a straw molding machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the guide sleeve of the straw molding machine shown in FIG. 4 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drilling mechanism of a straw forming machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of a straw molding machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[ description of main reference symbols ]

01. Raw materials;

1. a feeding mechanism 11 and a spiral feeding device;

2. the device comprises a clamping mechanism 21, an upper clamping plate 22, a lower clamping plate 23, a straw clamping part 24, a supporting plate 25, guide columns 26 and a clamping driving device;

27. the guide mechanism comprises a guide mechanism 271, a fixing plate 272, a connecting plate 273, a guide sleeve 274, a guide rod 275 and a pushing cylinder;

28. a raw material clamping position;

3. the drilling mechanism 31, the screw rod driving device 32, the drill bit 33, the guide rail 34 and the drill bit motor;

4. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The straw molding machine of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples of the present invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the straw molding machine includes: the device comprises a feeding mechanism 1 for conveying wood rods or bamboo rods with primarily processed cylindrical structures, a clamping mechanism 2 for clamping raw materials conveyed to the clamping mechanism 2 and providing a drilling effect, and a drilling mechanism 3 for drilling through holes in the raw materials 01. The middle part of the feeding structure 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 2, two sides of the clamping mechanism 2 are provided with drilling mechanisms 3, so that the feeding mechanism 1 conveys the raw material 01 to the position of the clamping mechanism 2, the raw material 01 is clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism 2, and the raw material 01 is further drilled and formed through the drilling mechanisms 3, so that the processing and forming of the straw made of wood or bamboo are realized.

In order to convey the raw material 01 at equal intervals and conveniently realize automatic feeding and discharging, preferably, the feeding mechanism 1 is a spiral feeding mechanism.

In order to feed the log 01 in a balanced manner, the spiral feeding structure includes: two spiral feeding devices 11 which are arranged in parallel ensure that the raw material 01 is supported in a balanced manner by respectively supporting two positions of the raw material 01 through the spiral feeding devices 11. Further in order to ensure that the wood is not twisted relative to the feeding mechanism 1 in the feeding process, the wood is further ensured to be matched and clamped with the clamping mechanism 2, the clamping mechanism 2 is convenient to clamp the raw wood 01, and the spiral feeding devices 11 are symmetrically arranged.

Of course, in order to avoid the defect that the spiral feeding device 11 slides off the feeding mechanism 1 due to the friction action of the spiral feeding device 11 on the raw material 01 in the same direction during the rotary feeding process. The spiral feeding devices 11 have opposite rotating directions, so that the friction acting force on the raw material 01 is counteracted through the friction force of the two spiral feeding devices 11 in opposite directions, and the raw material 01 is stably supported above the feeding mechanism 1.

In order to reduce the processing cost of the spiral feeding device 11, the spiral feeding device 11 is a spiral feeding shaft.

The clamping device is conveniently matched with the feeding mechanism 1 and can conveniently clamp the raw material 01. The clamping mechanism 2 includes: an upper clamping plate 21 which is fixed and a lower clamping plate 22 which can slide up and down. The upper clamping plate 21 is arranged on the upper side of the feeding mechanism 1. Certainly, in order to avoid interference with the feeding mechanism 1, at least two lower clamping plates 22 are arranged and respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding mechanism 1, the lower clamping plates 22 are connected in a sliding manner, a straw clamping portion 23 is arranged between the lower clamping plates 22 and the upper clamping plates 21, and the raw material 01 is clamped by the sliding of the upper clamping plates 21 and the lower clamping plates 22 in a close and far manner.

In order to further ensure the fixing function of the clamping mechanism 2, the clamping mechanism 2 further comprises: the supporting plate 24 is fixedly connected with an external part, the supporting plate 24 is fixedly connected with the upper clamping plate 21 through a guide post 25, the lower clamping plate 22 is provided with a guide hole, the guide post 25 penetrates through the guide hole, the lower clamping plate 22 is connected with the guide post 25 in a sliding mode, the guide post 25 enables the lower clamping plate 22 to pass through a sliding track, and clamping of the clamping mechanism 2 on the raw material 01 is guaranteed.

In order to provide clamping power for the clamping mechanism 2 and avoid interference with the feeding mechanism 1, a clamping driving device 26 is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate 24, a power output end of the clamping driving device 26 is connected with the lower clamping plate 22, and the clamping driving device 26 is a telescopic driving device and realizes sliding of the lower clamping plate 22.

For the purpose of facilitating the guiding of the log 01 and the drilling means 3. The clamping mechanism 2 further includes: the guide mechanisms 27 are connected with two sides of the upper clamping plate 21 in a sliding mode, and guide parts of the guide mechanisms 27 are arranged on two sides above the feeding mechanism 1; the guide mechanism 27 is guided and limited to the drill 32 and the raw material 01 of the drilling structure 3.

The guide structure 27 of the guide mechanism 27 is conveniently implemented by: a fixing plate 271 connected to the driving device and also acting as a fixing to the connecting plate 272, the connecting plate 272 providing a mounting position for the guide 273, and a guide 273 for the main guiding function. The two fixing plates 271 on both sides of the upper clamping plate 21 are slidably connected through the guide rods 274, the upper side of the fixing plate 271 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat with a hole, and the guide rods 271 penetrate through the connecting seat to ensure the guiding function of the guide rods 274. The connecting plate 272 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixing plate 271, a guide hole is formed in the connecting plate 272, and the guide sleeve 273 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide hole.

Of course, for more convenient guiding of the drilling means 3 and the log 01. The two ends of the guide sleeve 273 are each of a trumpet-shaped configuration.

Of course, to provide power for the sliding of the guide structure 27, the guide structure 27 further comprises: two pushing cylinders 275, the pushing cylinders 275 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper clamping plate 21, and the telescopic ends of the two pushing cylinders 275 are respectively connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 271, so that the pushing cylinders 275 push the fixing plate 271 to slide along the direction of the guide rods 274.

In order to ensure the drilling depth of the log, in particular to avoid that the drill bit is too long, which causes the drilling mechanism 3 to be inconvenient to work. The two drilling mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the clamping mechanism 2, each drilling mechanism 3 is provided with the same number of drill bits 32, and the same number of raw material clamping positions 28 are arranged on the corresponding clamping mechanism 2. In the specific drilling working process, in order to avoid interference between the two drilling mechanisms 3, when the drilling mechanism 3 on one side drills into the middle position, the drilling mechanism is withdrawn, and the drilling mechanism drills into the position beyond the middle position again on the other side, so that the requirement for drilling a through hole in the suction pipe is met.

Of course, in order to realize the telescopic motion of the drilling mechanism 3, the tail of each drilling mechanism 3 is provided with a screw rod driving device 31 for driving, so that the drilling mechanism 3 can move horizontally along the direction perpendicular to the feeding mechanism, and the screw rod driving device 31 can ensure that the drilling mechanism 3 is accurate and can stably push the sliding of the drilling mechanism 3.

In order to ensure the fixed supporting function of the whole device, the forming machine further comprises: a support frame 4; the feeding mechanism 1, the clamping mechanism 2 and the drilling mechanism 3 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the support frame 4. A drill motor 34 is fixed on the support frame 4, and the drill motor 34 drives a drill to rotate for drilling. The bottom of the drilling mechanism 3 is provided with a guide rail 33, the guide rail 33 is fixedly connected with the support frame 4, and the drilling mechanism 3 slides along the guide rail 33.

In order to ensure the working environment, the construction environment of workers is ensured. This make-up machine still includes: a protective cover; the protective cover is arranged on the upper side of the support frame 4, and the clamping mechanism 2 and the drilling mechanism 3 are arranged inside the protective cover.

In order to facilitate return collection generated in the drilling process and avoid further diffusion, the protective cover is provided with a dust collecting device, and dust generated in the protective cover can be collected.

Of course, the feeding mechanism 1 is used for feeding the raw material 01 and delivering the finished straws. The feeding end of the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a feeding device; the discharging end of the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a discharging device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw forming machine, comprising: feeding mechanism (1), clamping mechanism (2) and drilling mechanism (3), the middle part of feeding mechanism (1) is equipped with clamping mechanism (2), the both sides of clamping mechanism (2) are equipped with drilling mechanism (3), make clamping mechanism (2) press from both sides tight log (01), and drilling mechanism (3) are to log (01) drilling shaping.

2. Straw moulding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism (1) is a screw feeding mechanism;

the spiral feeding structure comprises: the device comprises two spiral feeding devices (11) which are arranged in parallel, wherein the spiral feeding devices (11) are symmetrically arranged;

the rotation directions of the spiral feeding devices (11) are opposite;

the spiral feeding device (11) is a spiral feeding shaft.

3. Straw moulding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said clamping mechanism (2) comprises: an upper clamping plate (21) and a lower clamping plate (22); the feeding mechanism is characterized in that the upper clamping plate (21) is arranged on the upper side of the feeding mechanism (1), at least two lower clamping plates (22) are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism (1), the lower clamping plates (22) are connected in a sliding mode, and a suction pipe clamping portion (23) is arranged between each lower clamping plate (22) and the upper clamping plate (21).

4. Straw moulding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that said clamping mechanism (2) further comprises: the supporting plate (24) is fixedly connected with the upper clamping plate (21) through a guide post (25), the lower clamping plate (22) is provided with a guide hole, and the guide post (25) penetrates through the guide hole to enable the lower clamping plate (22) to be connected in a sliding mode along the guide post (25);

a clamping driving device (26) is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (24), and the power output end of the clamping driving device (26) is connected with the lower clamping plate (22).

5. Straw moulding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that said clamping mechanism (2) further comprises: the guide mechanism (27) is connected to two sides of the upper clamping plate (21) in a sliding mode; the guide mechanism (27) is enabled to guide and limit the drill bit (32) of the drilling structure (3) and the raw material (01).

6. Straw moulding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that said guide structure (27) comprises: the clamping device comprises fixing plates (271), a connecting plate (272) and guide sleeves (273), wherein the two fixing plates (271) on two sides of the upper clamping plate (21) are connected in a sliding mode through guide rods (274), the lower side of each fixing plate (271) is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plate (272), guide holes are formed in the corresponding connecting plates (272), and the guide sleeves (273) are fixedly connected inside the guide holes;

two ends of the guide sleeve (273) are respectively horn-shaped.

7. Straw moulding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that said guide structure (27) further comprises: the two pushing cylinders (275) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper clamping plate (21), and the telescopic end parts of the two pushing cylinders (275) are respectively connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (271), so that the pushing cylinders (275) push the fixing plate (271) to slide.

8. Straw moulding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that said drilling means (3) are provided in two, respectively on either side of said gripping means (2), each drilling means (3) being provided with the same number of bits (32), adapted to the gripping means (2) being provided with the same number of log gripping positions (28);

and the tail part of each drilling mechanism (3) is provided with a lead screw driving device (31) for driving, so that the drilling mechanism (3) can translate along the direction vertical to the feeding mechanism.

9. The straw molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: a support frame (4); the feeding mechanism (1), the clamping mechanism (2) and the drilling mechanism (3) are respectively arranged on the upper side of the support frame (4);

further comprising: a protective cover; the protective cover is arranged on the upper side of the support frame (4), and the clamping mechanism (2) and the drilling mechanism (3) are arranged in the protective cover;

the protective cover is provided with a dust collecting device.

10. Straw moulding machine according to any one of the claims 1-7, characterised in that the feeding end of the feeding mechanism (1) is provided with a feeding device; and a discharging device is arranged at the discharging end of the feeding mechanism (1).