CN111089623B - Environmental protection equipment - Google Patents
Environmental protection equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111089623B CN111089623B CN202010198498.2A CN202010198498A CN111089623B CN 111089623 B CN111089623 B CN 111089623B CN 202010198498 A CN202010198498 A CN 202010198498A CN 111089623 B CN111089623 B CN 111089623B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment protection device which comprises a rainwater detection unit, an air detection unit, a noise detection unit, a soil detection unit, a water quality detection unit, a center control machine, a shell and a base. When the environment protection device detects single type of environment parameters, a plurality of ranges are set for each detection data, each detection data is numbered to form a detection number, the detection numbers are compared, a corresponding processing plan can be rapidly and accurately inquired, and the coping efficiency of the environment protection device to diversified environments is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to environmental protection equipment.
Background
Environmental protection generally refers to the collective name of various actions that human beings take to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, protect the living environment of human beings, and guarantee the sustainable development of the economy and society. The environmental protection is wide in related range and strong in comprehensiveness, and relates to a plurality of fields of natural science and social science, and the like, and also has a unique research object. The environmental protection mode comprises the following steps: by adopting administration, law, economy, scientific technology, folk spontaneous environmental protection organization and the like, natural resources are reasonably utilized, environmental pollution and damage are prevented, the common balanced sustainable development of the natural environment, the human environment and the economic environment is required, the reproduction of useful resources is expanded, and the good development of the society is ensured. If environmental protection is desired, environmental detection is essential.
The medium objects for environment detection can be roughly divided into water quality detection, air detection, soil detection, solid waste detection, biological detection, noise and vibration detection, electromagnetic radiation detection, radioactivity detection, heat detection, light detection, sanitation (pathogen, virus, parasite and the like) detection and the like, and the environment detection in the prior art can be roughly divided into three blocks of noise detection, odor detection and pollutant detection. The environmental protection detection equipment that often says so at present is one kind and is used for placing in specific area, carries out the device of air pollutant content and noise content detection, and it all obtains extensive use and overall arrangement in environmental protection department and relevant manufacturer periphery that has the pollution.
In the prior art, environment detection generally includes that a sampling person arrives at a sampling site, samples are taken according to a preset time node, and then the samples are taken back to a laboratory to be analyzed by a laboratory staff. This conventional detection method requires a lot of manpower and intermittent sampling does not always allow accurate collection of samples contaminated at the most typical period, resulting in inaccurate data on non-human factors. Meanwhile, the generated detection results are diversified aiming at a plurality of detection items, and the optimal processing scheme for the environment cannot be rapidly obtained aiming at the specific environment, so that the coping efficiency of the environment detection equipment aiming at the diversified environment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides an environmental protection device which is used for overcoming the problem of low coping efficiency aiming at diversified environments in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an environmental protection apparatus, comprising:
a rainwater detection unit provided at the top of the apparatus to detect rainwater at the time of rainfall;
the air detection unit is arranged on the side wall of the equipment and used for detecting the concentration of the particulate matters in the ambient air;
a noise detection unit provided at a side wall of the apparatus to detect noise present in an environment;
the soil detection unit is arranged at the bottom of the equipment and is used for detecting soil;
the water quality detection unit is arranged at the bottom of the equipment and is used for detecting water quality;
the central control machine is arranged in the equipment and used for acquiring a detection result, a plurality of preset processing plans are stored in the central control machine, each detection unit transmits the detection result to the central control machine after the detection is finished, and the central control machine generates a detection report according to the detection result and selects a specified processing plan; the central control machine is internally provided with a control module capable of generating a detection report, and the detection report generated by the control module comprises detection types
And items of inspection
And detection data corresponding to the detection items
Wherein n is the detection item M and detectionMeasuring the number of data N, for a single item of inspection
Detected data of
And a plurality of preset ranges are set for each detection item in the central control machine
When detecting data
Is located at
When in range, the data will be detected
Marking as
Wherein
Is as follows
A preset range
Sequentially arranged numbers; when all the detected data are
After the mark is finished, the central control computer generates a detection number for the detection report of the detection type A
The central control unit will detect the serial number
Comparing with the processing number in the preset processing plan, and when the number is found and detected
When the processing numbers of the same processing plan are the same, the processing plan is adopted;
the shell comprises a plurality of protection plates covering the outer side of the detection unit, and a solar panel is arranged at the top of the shell and used for providing power for equipment;
the base, it be located the equipment bottom and with the shell links to each other, and the base below is equipped with a plurality of footing nails for fixed environment protection equipment is equipped with the support on the base.
Further, the central control machine comprises:
the control module is used for analyzing the detection result transmitted by each detection unit and is internally provided with a memory for respectively storing a detection report and a processing plan; after the control module receives the detection data output by the appointed detection unit, the control module integrates the detection data, generates a detection report and selects a processing plan matched with the detection report according to the detection report;
the communication module is used for carrying out data communication with the Internet, and when the processing scheme in the control module cannot be matched with the detection report, the communication module carries out data communication with the Internet and searches and downloads a processing scheme aiming at the detection result;
the positioning module is used for positioning the environmental protection equipment in real time, and when the environmental protection equipment is started, the positioning module is started to position the environmental protection equipment through the communication module;
the display screen is arranged on the side wall of the equipment and used for information interaction with an operator, and when the environmental protection equipment is used, the operator can set a processing plan, control the start and stop of each detection unit and call a specified detection report through the display screen;
the power module is used for supplying power for the environmental protection equipment, the power module is connected with the solar panel, and after the solar panel absorbs sunlight, the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the power module so as to improve the cruising ability of the power module.
Further, the detection category
For detecting matrices
Wherein, in the step (A),
it is indicative of rain water,
which is indicative of the air,
the representation of the noise is represented by,
which means the amount of soil,
indicating the quality of water when the central control machine is not matched with the equipment for a certain detection type
Generated detection number
And then, the central control machine obtains the latest estimated value of the detection report parameter:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
is related to the detection item
The corresponding detected data is then processed to obtain,
respectively representing preset standard values corresponding to the detection data; the central control machine compares the estimated value K with each estimated value prestored in the central control machine to obtain the closest estimated value
And selecting the closest estimate
Corresponding treatment plan
As a treatment protocol.
Further, the rainwater detection unit includes:
the rainwater collecting port is a funnel-shaped structure arranged at the top of the environmental protection equipment and is used for collecting rainwater; the water inlet end of the rainwater collecting port is provided with a protection plate, the protection plate is movably connected with the rainwater collecting port, and when the environmental protection equipment starts to collect rainwater, the protection plate is opened to enable the rainwater to enter the rainwater collecting port;
the rainwater detection bottle is arranged at the outlet of the rainwater collection port and is used for receiving and detecting rainwater collected by the rainwater collection port; a capacity detector connected with the central control machine is arranged in the rainwater detection bottle and used for detecting the capacity of rainwater in the bottle, and when the capacity of the rainwater in the bottle reaches a specified capacity, the central control machine controls the rainwater detector to detect the rainwater in the bottle;
the rainwater detector is connected with the central control machine and is used for detecting rainwater in the rainwater detection bottle; when the central control machine sends a detection instruction to the rainwater detection unit, the rainwater detector can detect rainwater and send a detection result to the central control machine, and the central control machine generates a rainwater detection report according to the detection result.
Further, the air detection unit includes:
the air pump is used for pumping air around the equipment;
the flow regulator is arranged in the air inlet pipeline of the air pump, is connected with the central control machine and is used for regulating the flow of air pumped by the air pump to a specified value;
the sensor air chamber is connected with the central control machine and used for detecting air output by the air suction pump and transmitting detection data to the central control machine;
when the air detector detects air, the air pump pumps the air, the flow regulator regulates the air flow to a specified flow and conveys the air to the sensor air chamber, the sensor in the sensor air chamber amplifies and converts signals generated when the air passes through the sensor air chamber, then the signals are collected and processed, detection data are generated after the signals are processed, and the sensor air chamber conveys the detection data to the central control machine.
Further, the soil detection unit includes:
the soil samplers are uniformly distributed in the base, can stretch and move downwards and are used for collecting soil; when the environment protection equipment detects soil, the central control machine controls the soil sampler to extend out, and the soil sampler is inserted into the soil and starts to collect the soil;
the soil detection chamber is connected with the soil sampler and is used for storing the soil collected by the soil sampler;
and the soil detector group is connected with the soil detection chamber, and a plurality of detectors are loaded in the soil detector group and are used for respectively detecting the heavy metal content of the soil and the pH value of the soil.
Furthermore, a plurality of soil sensors are arranged at the end part of the soil sampler and used for respectively detecting soil moisture, soil temperature and soil hardness; when the soil detection unit samples soil, the soil sensor can detect soil moisture, temperature and hardness, and transmits detection data to the central control machine before sampling; the soil detector set comprises a soil EC meter, a soil nutrient tachymeter and a soil ph meter.
Further, the water quality detection unit includes:
the water quality sampling pipeline is accommodated in the environmental protection equipment, and a water suction pump is arranged at the end part of the water quality sampling pipeline and used for pumping the environmental water;
the water quality detection chamber is connected with the water quality sampling pipeline and is used for receiving and storing the water output by the water quality sampling pipeline;
and the water quality detector group is connected with the water quality detection chamber, and a plurality of detectors are loaded in the water quality detector group and used for detecting various parameters of water to be detected.
Furthermore, the water quality detector group comprises a COD rapid determinator, a PH meter, a turbidity determinator, a residual chlorine total chlorine determinator, a dissolved oxygen determinator, a water hardness meter and a water quality ion determinator.
Compared with the prior art, the environment protection equipment has the advantages that when the environment protection equipment detects single-type environment parameters, multiple ranges are set for all detection data, the detection data are numbered respectively to form detection numbers, the corresponding processing plans can be inquired quickly and accurately by comparing the detection numbers, and the coping efficiency of the environment protection equipment to diversified environments is improved.
Furthermore, a plurality of processing plans are prestored in the central control machine, and after the central control machine obtains detection data and generates a detection report, the number of the detection report can be directly compared with the number of the processing plans, so that the optimal processing plan for the detection environment can be quickly obtained. The working efficiency of the environmental protection equipment is improved.
Particularly, the central control machine is also provided with a communication module, and when the number of the processing plan is not matched with the number of the detection report, the central control machine can carry out network communication and search the processing scheme corresponding to the number on the internet, so that the coping efficiency of the environment protection equipment to diversified environments is further improved.
Furthermore, a positioning module is further arranged in the central control machine, and the detection result and the specific position of the equipment can be combined through positioning the equipment, so that the specific environment of the specified site is accurately determined.
Further, environmental protection equipment still is equipped with the shell, through the protection of guard plate to the inside detecting element of equipment, can improve environmental protection equipment's life.
Particularly, the solar panel is arranged at the top of the shell, and the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to provide electric power for the environmental protection equipment, so that the cruising ability of the environmental protection equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental protection apparatus according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental protection apparatus according to the present invention, including a rainwater detection unit 1, an air detection unit 2, a noise detection unit 3, a soil detection unit 4, a water quality detection unit 5, a central control unit 6, a housing 7, and a base 8. Wherein the rain detection unit 1 is arranged at the top of the device for receiving and detecting rain. The air detection unit 2 is arranged below the rainwater detection unit 1 and used for detecting the concentration of particulate matters in ambient air. The noise detection unit 3 is disposed below the air detection unit 2 to detect noise present in the environment. The soil detection unit 4 is arranged at the bottom of the device and used for detecting soil. The water quality detection unit 5 is arranged at the bottom of the equipment and used for detecting water quality. The central control machine 6 is arranged in the equipment and used for obtaining the detection result and selecting the appointed processing plan. The shell 7 covers the outside of the equipment and is used for protecting each detection unit. The base 8 is arranged at the bottom of the equipment and used for fixing the equipment.
When the environment protection device is used, the central control machine 6 controls the designated detection unit to start and detect the designated object according to the environment condition or the preset setting of the operator, the detection unit transmits the detection data to the central control machine 6 after detection is completed, the central control machine 6 sorts the detection data to generate a detection report, and selects a corresponding processing plan according to the detection report.
Specifically, the noise detector 3 is a noise detector, and is connected to the central control machine 6 for transmitting detection data to the central control machine 6. When the environment protection equipment detects the noise in the environment, the noise detector can detect the environment noise and transmit the measured sound data to the central control machine 6. It is understood that the type of the noise detector is not particularly limited in this embodiment, as long as the noise detector can detect noise and transmit the detected data to the central control machine 6.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the rain water detecting unit 1 includes a rain water collecting port 11, a rain water detecting bottle 12 and a rain water detector 13. Wherein, the rainwater collection port 11 is arranged at the top of the water detection unit 1 and used for collecting rainwater. The rainwater detection bottle 12 is arranged at the water outlet of the rainwater collection port 11 and used for storing rainwater. The rainwater detector 13 is connected with the central control machine 6 and used for detecting rainwater in the rainwater detection bottle 12. When the rainwater detection unit 1 detects rainwater, the rainwater collection port 11 starts to collect rainwater and convey the rainwater to the rainwater detection bottle 12, and the rainwater detector 13 detects the rainwater in the rainwater detection bottle 12 and conveys detection data to the central control machine 6.
Particularly, mouth 11 is collected to the rainwater is for leaking hopper-shaped structure, collects a mouthful 11 entrance points at the rainwater and is equipped with the guard plate, and a mouthful swing joint is collected with the rainwater to the guard plate, and when environmental protection equipment began to collect the rainwater, well accuse machine 6 control guard plate was opened so that the rainwater gets into the rainwater and collects the mouth.
Specifically, the rainwater detection bottle 12 is provided with a capacity detector 121 connected with the central control machine for detecting the capacity of rainwater in the bottle, and when the capacity of rainwater in the rainwater detection bottle 12 reaches a specified capacity, the central control machine 6 controls the rainwater detector 13 to detect rainwater in the bottle.
With continued reference to FIG. 1, the air detection unit 2 of the present invention includes a suction pump 21, a flow regulator 22, and a sensor air chamber 23. The air pump 21 is used for pumping air from the environment, and the flow regulator 22 is disposed in an air inlet pipe of the air pump 21 and connected to the central control unit, so as to regulate the flow of air pumped by the air pump 21 to a specified value. The sensor air chamber 23 is connected with the central control machine 6 and used for detecting air output by the air pump 21 and transmitting detection data to the central control machine 6. When the air detection unit 2 is controlled by the central control machine 6 to detect air, the air pump 21 is started to pump air in the environment, the flow regulator 22 regulates the air pumped by the air pump to a specified value, when the air pump 21 pumps the air to the sensor air chamber 23, a sensor in the sensor air chamber 23 amplifies and converts a signal generated when the air passes through, then starts to collect and process the signal, and generates detection data after processing, and the sensor air chamber 23 transmits the detection data to the central control machine 6.
Referring to fig. 1, the soil testing unit 4 of the present invention includes a soil sampler 41, a soil testing chamber 42, and a soil tester group 43. The soil samplers 41 are uniformly distributed inside the base 8 and can stretch and move downwards to collect soil; the soil detection chamber 42 is connected to the soil sampler 41, and is configured to store soil collected by the soil sampler 41. The soil detector group 43 is connected with the soil detection chamber 42, and a plurality of detectors are loaded in the soil detector group 43 and used for respectively detecting the heavy metal content of the soil and the pH value of the soil. When the environmental protection equipment begins to detect soil, soil sampler 41 stretches out, inserts soil and begins to take a sample, and the soil after taking a sample is carried to soil detection room 42, and at this moment, the detector in soil detector group 43 will detect soil in proper order, and carry the testing result to well accuse machine 6. It will be appreciated that the soil sampler 41 may sample by digging, drilling or other types of sampling, provided that the soil sampler 41 is capable of delivering soil to the soil detection chamber 42.
Specifically, a plurality of soil sensors are arranged at the end of the soil sampler 41 and used for respectively detecting soil moisture, soil temperature and soil hardness; when soil detection unit 4 samples soil, soil sensor can detect soil moisture, temperature and hardness to carry the testing data to before the sample to well accuse machine 6.
Specifically, the soil detector group 43 includes a soil EC meter, a soil nutrient tacheometer and a soil ph meter.
Referring to fig. 1, the water quality detecting unit 5 of the present invention includes a water sampling pipe 51, a water quality detecting chamber 52 and a water quality detecting instrument set 53. The water quality sampling pipeline 51 is accommodated in the environmental protection equipment, and a water suction pump 511 is arranged in the water quality sampling pipeline and used for pumping environmental reclaimed water. The water quality detection chamber 52 is connected to the water quality sampling pipe 51 for receiving and storing the water output from the water quality sampling pipe 51. The water quality detector group 53 is connected to the water quality detection chamber 52, and a plurality of detectors are mounted in the water quality detector group 53 to detect various parameters of water to be detected. When the environmental protection equipment detects water quality, an operator pumps the water quality sampling pipeline 51 and puts the water quality sampling pipeline into a water environment to be detected, at the moment, the water pump 511 starts to pump a water sample, the water quality sampling pipeline conveys the water to be detected to the water quality detection chamber 52, and the water quality detection instrument group 53 detects various parameters of the water to be detected in the water quality detection chamber 52 by using different instruments.
Referring to fig. 1, the central control machine 6 of the present invention includes a control module 61, a communication module 62, a positioning module 63, a display screen 64, and a power module 65.
Specifically, the control module 61 is configured to analyze the detection result transmitted by each of the detection units, and the control module 61 is provided with a memory configured to store the detection report and the processing plan respectively; when the control module 61 receives the detection data output by the designated detection unit, the control module 61 integrates the detection data, generates a detection report, and selects a processing plan matched with the detection report according to the detection report.
Specifically, the communication module 62 is connected to the control module 61 and configured to perform data communication with the internet, and when the processing scheme in the control module 61 cannot be matched with the detection report, the control module 61 controls the communication module 62 to perform data communication with the internet, and searches and downloads the processing scheme for the detection result.
Specifically, the positioning module 63 is connected to the control module 61 and configured to position the environmental protection device in real time, and when the environmental protection device is started, the positioning module 63 is started and positions the environmental protection device through the communication module 62.
Specifically, the display screen 64 is disposed on a side wall of the device, and is used for information interaction with an operator, and when the environmental protection device is used, the operator can set a processing plan, control start and stop of each detection unit, and call up a specified detection report through the display screen 64.
Specifically, power module 65 is used for supplying power for environmental protection equipment, and power module 65 links to each other with solar panel, and after solar panel absorbed sunshine, solar panel changed solar energy into the electric energy and carried the electric energy to power module 65 in order to improve power module 65's duration.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the housing 7 of the present invention includes a protective plate 71 and a solar panel 72. Wherein, the protection plate 71 is arranged on the side wall of the equipment to protect each detection unit. The solar panel 72 is disposed on the top of the apparatus for converting solar energy into electrical energy.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the base 8 of the present invention includes a bracket 81 and at least four ground pegs 82. Wherein, the ground foot nail 82 is arranged at the bottom of the base 8 for improving the stability of the device, and the bracket 81 is arranged above the base 8 for loading each detection unit. When the operator places the environmental protection apparatus at the detection site, the footing pins 82 are inserted into the ground, thereby fixing the environmental protection apparatus at a designated position. It is understood that the number of the ground pins 82 may be four, five, six or other numbers as long as the ground pins 82 can fix the environmental protection equipment at the designated position.
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention is further described below with reference to examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The detection report generated by the control module 61 includes the detection category
And items of inspection
And detection data corresponding to the detection items
Wherein N is the number of detection items M and detection data N, aiming at a single detection item
Detected data of
And a plurality of preset ranges are set for each detection item in the central control machine
When is coming into contact withDetecting data
Is located at
When the range is within, the item of detection data is marked as
Wherein
Is as follows
A preset range
Sequentially arranged numbers; when all the detected data are
After the mark is finished, the central control computer generates a detection number for the detection report of the detection type A
The central control unit will detect the serial number
Comparing with the processing number in the preset processing plan, and when the number is found and detected
When the processing numbers of the processing plans are the same, the processing plans are adopted.
Specifically, the kind of detection
For detecting matrices
Wherein，
It is indicative of rain water,
which is indicative of the air,
the representation of the noise is represented by,
which means the amount of soil,
indicating the quality of water when the central control machine is not matched with the equipment for a certain detection type
Generated detection number
Then, the central control machine obtains the latest estimation value of the detection report parameter
：
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
is related to the detection item
The corresponding detected data is then processed to obtain,
respectively representing preset standard values corresponding to the detection data; the central control machine compares the estimated value K with each estimated value prestored in the central control machine to obtain the closest estimated valueValue of
And selecting the closest estimate
Corresponding treatment plan
As a treatment protocol.
Example one
The rainwater detection unit 1 is used for detecting rainwater, the rainwater collection port 11 is used for collecting rainwater and storing the collected rainwater into the rainwater detection bottle 12, the capacity detector 121 in the rainwater detection bottle is used for detecting the capacity of the rainwater in the rainwater detection bottle 12 and conveying the detected capacity to the control module 61 in real time, the control module 61 is stored with a preset capacity value, and when the detected value is equal to the preset value, the control module 61 controls the rainwater collection port 11 to close the protection plate and controls the rainwater detector 13 to detect the rainwater.
Wherein the detection parameters of the rain water detector 13 for rain water include: pH, resistivity and mineral salt dry residue. When numbering, the detection parameters are sequentially arranged according to the sequence, wherein:
for the pH values: 1-3 are labeled 1, 4-5 are labeled 2, 6-7 are labeled 3, 8-9 are labeled 4, 10-11 are labeled 5.
For the resistivity: the symbol of 3000-3500. omega. cm is 1, the symbol of 3501-4000. omega. cm is 2, the symbol of 4001-4500. omega. cm is 3, the symbol of 4501-5000. omega. cm is 4, and the symbol of 5001-5500. omega. cm is 5.
For mineral salt dry residue: the 10-40mg/L mark is 1, the 41-70mg/L mark is 2, the 71-100mg/L mark is 3, the 101-130mg/L mark is 4, and the 131-160mg/L mark is 5.
Before the detection, the processing numbers of the processing plans pre-stored in the control module 61 include: 111. 113, 114, 122, 125, 232, 244, 255, 315, 333, and 355.
The detection is carried out on rainwater, and the detection result is as follows: the rainwater had a pH of 4.3, a resistivity of 5203.6. omega. cm and a content of mineral salt dry residue of 158.9 mg/L. The control module 61 generates and stores a rainwater detection report according to the detection data, wherein the detection report is shown in table 1:
as can be seen from table 1, the detection number of this time of rain detection is 255, and after the control module 61 finds the processing plan with the processing number of 255 through comparison, the control module 61 selects the processing plan as the processing suggestion for this time of environment detection.
Example two
The soil detection unit 4 is used for detecting soil, and detection parameters comprise: heavy metal content of soil, the pH valve of soil, soil moisture, soil temperature and soil hardness, wherein, the heavy metal detection project of soil includes: cadmium content, mercury content, arsenic content, copper content, zinc content, and nickel content.
For the cadmium content: 0.2-0.3
The label is 1, 0.4-0.5
Marked by 2, 0.6-0.7
Marked by 3, 0.8-0.9
The label is 4, 1.0-1.1
Labeled 5.
For the mercury content: 0.1-0.3
The label is 1, 0.4-0.5
Marked by 2, 0.6-0.8
The mark is 3, 0.9-1.2
Marked 4, 1.3-1.5
Labeled 5.
For the arsenic content: 15-19
Marked 1, 20-24
Marked 2, 25-29
Marked 3, 30-34
Marked 4, 35-39
Labeled 5.
For the copper content: 35-50
Labeled 1, 51-140
Labeled 2, 141-
Labeled 3, 231-
Labeled 4, 321-
Labeled 5.
For the zinc content: 80-100
Labeled 1, 101-
Labeled 2, 201-
Labeled 3, 251-
Labeled 4, 301-
Labeled 5.
For the nickel content: 20-40
Marked 1, 41-50
Marked as 2, 51-60
Labeled 3, 61-100
Labeled 4, 101-
Labeled 5.
For the ph of the soil: 1-3 are marked 1, 3-4.5 are marked 2, 4.6-6 are marked 3, 6.1-7.5 are marked 4, 7.6-8 are marked 5.
For soil moisture: 15-18% are marked 1, 19-22% are marked 2, 23-26% are marked 3, 27-30% are marked 4, 31-35% are marked 5.
For soil temperature: the 1-7 ℃ marker is 1, the 8-12 ℃ marker is 2, the 13-21 ℃ marker is 3, the 22-26 ℃ marker is 4, and the 27-35 ℃ marker is 5.
For soil hardness: 0-100
Labeled 1, 101-
Labeled 2, 201-
Labeled 3, 301-
Labeled 4, 401-
Labeled 5.
Before the detection, the processing numbers of the processing plans pre-stored in the control module 61 include: 1234532143, 1235454235, 1254321124, 1342543542, 2134254325, 2134253214, 2345243151, 2354232424, 3124352311, 3425314234, 3452341412, 4234123543, 4312453215, 4325321452, 4532143313, 5123425341, 5234123425, 5325324154, 5342143541, and 5423124352.
The soil is detected, and the detection result is as follows:
aiming at the heavy metal content of soil: cadmium content of 0.86 and mercury content of 1.4
Arsenic content of 22
Copper content of 86
Zinc content of 236
Nickel content of 106
。
The pH value of the soil is 5.8, the water content of the soil is 22 percent, the temperature of the soil is 20 ℃, and the hardness of the soil is 105
。
The control module 61 generates and stores a soil detection report according to the detection data, and the detection report is shown in table 2:
as can be seen from table 2, the detection number of the present rainwater detection is 4522353232, and after the comparison of the control module 61, the processing plan with the processing number of 4522353232 is not found, and at this time, the central control machine 6 obtains the latest estimate value of the detection report parameter:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
is related to the detection item
The corresponding detected data is then processed to obtain,
respectively representing preset standard values corresponding to the detection data; the central control machine compares the estimated value K with each estimated value prestored in the central control machine to obtain the closest estimated value
The estimated value
Processing plan corresponding to corresponding processing plan
Is numbered 4532143313, the plan is selected as the treatment plan
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention; various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An environmental protection apparatus, comprising:
a rainwater detection unit provided at the top of the apparatus to detect rainwater at the time of rainfall;
the air detection unit is arranged on the side wall of the equipment and used for detecting the concentration of the particulate matters in the ambient air;
the noise detection unit is a noise detector and is arranged on the side wall of the equipment and used for detecting noise existing in the environment;
the soil detection unit is arranged at the bottom of the equipment and is used for detecting soil;
the water quality detection unit is arranged at the bottom of the equipment and is used for detecting water quality;
the central control machine is arranged in the equipment and used for acquiring detection results, a plurality of preset processing plans are stored in the central control machine, each detection unit conveys the detection results to the central control machine after detection is finished, and the central control machine generates detection reports according to the detection resultsSelecting a designated processing plan; the central control machine is internally provided with a control module capable of generating a detection report, and the detection report generated by the control module comprises detection types and detection items
And detection data corresponding to the detection items
Wherein N is the number of detection items M and detection data N, aiming at a single detection item
The detection data of the central control machine are provided with a plurality of preset ranges for each detection item
When detecting data
Is located at
When in range, the data will be detected
Marking as
Wherein
Is as follows
A preset range
Sequentially arranged numbers; when all the detected data are
After the mark is finished, the central control computer generates a detection number for the detection report of the detection type A
The central control unit will detect the serial number
Comparing with the processing number in the preset processing plan, and when the number is found and detected
When the processing numbers of the same processing plan are the same, the processing plan is adopted;
the shell comprises a plurality of protection plates covering the outer side of the detection unit, and a solar panel is arranged at the top of the shell and used for providing power for equipment;
the base, it be located the equipment bottom and with the shell links to each other, and the base below is equipped with a plurality of footing nails for fixed environment protection equipment is equipped with the support on the base.
2. The environmental protection device of claim 1, wherein said central control unit comprises:
the control module is used for analyzing the detection result transmitted by each detection unit and is internally provided with a memory for respectively storing a detection report and a processing plan; after the control module receives the detection data output by the appointed detection unit, the control module integrates the detection data, generates a detection report and selects a processing plan matched with the detection report according to the detection report;
the communication module is used for carrying out data communication with the Internet, and when the processing scheme in the control module cannot be matched with the detection report, the communication module carries out data communication with the Internet and searches and downloads a processing scheme aiming at the detection result;
the positioning module is used for positioning the environmental protection equipment in real time, and when the environmental protection equipment is started, the positioning module is started to position the environmental protection equipment through the communication module;
the display screen is arranged on the side wall of the equipment and used for information interaction with an operator, and when the environmental protection equipment is used, the operator can set a processing plan, control the start and stop of each detection unit and call a specified detection report through the display screen;
the power module is used for supplying power for the environmental protection equipment, the power module is connected with the solar panel, and after the solar panel absorbs sunlight, the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the power module so as to improve the cruising ability of the power module.
3. The environmental protection device of claim 2, wherein the detection category
For detecting matrices
Wherein, in the step (A),
it is indicative of rain water,
which is indicative of the air,
the representation of the noise is represented by,
which means the amount of soil,
indicating the quality of water when the central control machine is not matched with the equipment for a certain detection type
Generated detection number
Then, the central control machine obtains the latest estimation value of the detection report parameter
：
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
is related to the detection item
The corresponding detected data is then processed to obtain,
respectively representing preset standard values corresponding to the detection data; the central control machine compares the estimated value K with each estimated value prestored in the central control machine to obtain the closest estimated value
And selecting the closest estimate
Corresponding treatment plan
As a treatment protocol.
4. The environmental protection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rain detection unit includes:
the rainwater collecting port is a funnel-shaped structure arranged at the top of the environmental protection equipment and is used for collecting rainwater; the water inlet end of the rainwater collecting port is provided with a protection plate, the protection plate is movably connected with the rainwater collecting port, and when the environmental protection equipment starts to collect rainwater, the protection plate is opened to enable the rainwater to enter the rainwater collecting port;
the rainwater detection bottle is arranged at the outlet of the rainwater collection port and is used for receiving and detecting rainwater collected by the rainwater collection port; a capacity detector connected with the central control machine is arranged in the rainwater detection bottle and used for detecting the capacity of rainwater in the bottle, and when the capacity of the rainwater in the bottle reaches a specified capacity, the central control machine controls the rainwater detector to detect the rainwater in the bottle;
the rainwater detector is connected with the central control machine and is used for detecting rainwater in the rainwater detection bottle; when the central control machine sends a detection instruction to the rainwater detection unit, the rainwater detector can detect rainwater and send a detection result to the central control machine, and the central control machine generates a rainwater detection report according to the detection result.
5. The environmental protection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the air detection unit comprises:
the air pump is used for pumping air around the equipment;
the flow regulator is arranged in the air inlet pipeline of the air pump, is connected with the central control machine and is used for regulating the flow of air pumped by the air pump to a specified value;
the sensor air chamber is connected with the central control machine and used for detecting air output by the air suction pump and transmitting detection data to the central control machine;
when the air detector detects air, the air pump pumps the air, the flow regulator regulates the air flow to a specified flow and conveys the air to the sensor air chamber, the sensor in the sensor air chamber amplifies and converts signals generated when the air passes through the sensor air chamber, then the signals are collected and processed, detection data are generated after the signals are processed, and the sensor air chamber conveys the detection data to the central control machine.
6. The environmental protection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the soil detection unit comprises:
the soil samplers are uniformly distributed in the base, can stretch and move downwards and are used for collecting soil; when the environment protection equipment detects soil, the central control machine controls the soil sampler to extend out, and the soil sampler is inserted into the soil and starts to collect the soil;
the soil detection chamber is connected with the soil sampler and is used for storing the soil collected by the soil sampler;
and the soil detector group is connected with the soil detection chamber, and a plurality of detectors are loaded in the soil detector group and are used for respectively detecting the heavy metal content of the soil and the pH value of the soil.
7. The environmental protection apparatus of claim 6, wherein said soil sampler is provided with a plurality of soil sensors at an end thereof for detecting soil moisture, soil temperature and soil hardness, respectively; when the soil detection unit samples soil, the soil sensor can detect soil moisture, temperature and hardness, and transmits detection data to the central control machine before sampling; the soil detector set comprises a soil EC meter, a soil nutrient tachymeter and a soil ph meter.
8. The environmental protection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water quality detecting unit includes:
the water quality sampling pipeline is accommodated in the environmental protection equipment, and a water suction pump is arranged at the end part of the water quality sampling pipeline and used for pumping the environmental water;
the water quality detection chamber is connected with the water quality sampling pipeline and is used for receiving and storing the water output by the water quality sampling pipeline;
and the water quality detector group is connected with the water quality detection chamber, and a plurality of detectors are loaded in the water quality detector group and used for detecting various parameters of water to be detected.
9. The environmental protection equipment according to claim 8, wherein the water quality detector group comprises a COD rapid tester, a PH meter, a turbidity tester, a total chlorine residual tester, a dissolved oxygen tester, a water hardness tester and a water quality ion tester.
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