CN111089358A - Indoor air purification device with ventilation, light filling, cooling integration - Google Patents
Indoor air purification device with ventilation, light filling, cooling integration Download PDFInfo
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- CN111089358A CN111089358A CN201911385546.2A CN201911385546A CN111089358A CN 111089358 A CN111089358 A CN 111089358A CN 201911385546 A CN201911385546 A CN 201911385546A CN 111089358 A CN111089358 A CN 111089358A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
- F21S11/007—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for transmitting light into the interior of a building
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor air purification device with integrated functions of ventilation, light supplement and cooling, and belongs to the technical field of air purification. The invention aims at providing an integrated indoor air circulation and purification device with functions of ventilation, temperature reduction and light supplement, which is composed of a left ventilation pipeline, a right ventilation pipeline, an atomization device, a light gathering device, a distillation device, a sewage treatment device, a light receiving device, a power supply device and a control device, wherein water vapor formed by atomization of the atomization device is circulated to a middle floor house through the right ventilation pipeline, circulated cold air enters the left ventilation pipeline with the light gathering device at the top to form a chimney effect, and an upward flowing air flow can directly enter the distillation device, the device combines atomization, condensation, distillation and purification effects through water circulation, and achieves the effects of ventilation, light transmission, temperature reduction, humidification and air purification in the house.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an indoor air purification device with integrated functions of ventilation, light supplement and cooling, and belongs to the technical field of air purification.
Background
With the development of industrial technology, a third pollution period marked by "indoor environmental pollution" has come after "soot type pollution" by the industrial revolution of the 18 th century and "photochemical pollution" by the petroleum and automobile industries of the 19 th century. The quality of indoor environment directly influences human health. In recent years, because of more and more sicknesses and even deaths caused by bad air in rooms, the problem of purifying the indoor air quality causes the attention and attention of the whole society, and therefore, it is necessary to research and design an indoor air purifying device which can integrate ventilation, light supplement and temperature reduction of the indoor air.
At present, the air purification device that active purification and passive purification that indoor air purification device that exists mainly adopted set up in the market, single mode's air purification device can't make the room air obtain good purification, the filterable scope is less, general purifier can only single realization air purification, to the cooling humidification of air, function such as the light filling of room air does not yet to the temperature reduction humidification of air even, consequently, design one kind can integrate in the integration of indoor ventilation, light filling, the multiple functions of cooling humidification, and can reach on a large scale, the air purification device of storey is very valuable, but does not yet at present.
Traditional indoor air purification device is single in function and mode, and most of air purification devices can not satisfy the characteristic of repeated cyclic utilization, and the air purification device adopting electrostatic or anion type can also produce secondary pollution, and purification cost is higher, can't realize popular use benefit, consequently, designs an energy-concerving and environment-protective, but repeated cyclic utilization's air purification device will certainly be welcomed by masses.
In conclusion, the existing indoor air purification device has a single function mode and a single indoor air purification effect, cannot integrate the integrated purification effects of ventilation, light supplement and cooling, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has poor recycling effect, so that the novel environment-friendly large-range air purification device capable of integrating indoor ventilation, light supplement and cooling in a multi-purification mode has a certain value.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an indoor air purification device with the integration of ventilation, light supplement and temperature reduction, and the device aims to: the water vapor formed by atomization of the atomization device is circulated to houses in middle floors through a right ventilation pipeline, the circulated cold air enters a left ventilation pipeline with a light condensing device at the top to form a chimney effect, the upward flowing air flow directly enters the distillation device, secondary distillation is carried out under the condition of secondary light condensing, the water subjected to distillation purification can be directly supplied to the buildings, the sewage subjected to distillation purification can be purified and reused through the sewage treatment device, and the atomization, light condensing, distillation and purification multiple effects are combined through the water circulation effect to realize the effects of ventilation, light ventilation, temperature reduction, humidification and air purification in the houses.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an indoor air purification device with ventilation, light filling, cooling integration, includes: the left ventilating duct, the right ventilating duct, the atomizing device, the light gathering device, the distilling device, the sewage treatment device, the light receiving device, the power supply device and the control device, wherein the atomizing device is connected with the bottom of the right ventilating duct, the light gathering device and the distilling device are arranged at the top of the left ventilating duct, the sewage treatment device is arranged at the bottom of the left ventilating duct, the light receiving device is arranged at the outer side of the left ventilating duct and communicated with the whole building, the left ventilating duct, the right ventilating duct, the atomizing device, the distilling device, the sewage treatment device and the light receiving device are all connected with the power supply device and the control device, vapor formed by atomizing through the atomizing device is circulated to a middle floor house through the right ventilating duct, circulated cold air enters the left ventilating duct with the light gathering device at the top to form a chimney effect, upward flowing air flow can directly enter the distilling device and carries, the water after the distillation and purification treatment is directly supplied to the building for use, so that the water resource is recycled, and the effects of ventilation, light supplement, temperature reduction, humidification and air purification are achieved.
Right side air pipe include cyclone cover, the ventilation aperture, the cylinder pipe, rotary device, cyclone cover sets up the top at the cylinder pipe, the ventilation aperture sets up the lateral part at the cylinder pipe and encircles the cylinder pipe and be provided with a plurality of apertures from last to down, rotary device sets up in cylinder socle portion, every layer of building all is provided with ventilation unit, ventilation unit's vent lug connection is to right air pipe, and the size of vent is the same with the big or small diameter of ventilation aperture, outside wind-force can make cyclone cover rotatory, it is rotatory by controlling means control rotary device's motor drive cylinder pipe this moment, when ventilation aperture rotatory arrive with the ventilation unit's that corresponds the floor setting vent butt joint, right side air pipe can ventilate to corresponding floor, reach and can ventilate to different floors in different periods.
The atomizing device that sets up in right air pipe bottom mainly adopts the ultrasonic atomization ware, has stored cold water in atomizing device, atomizing device can carry out atomization treatment to cold water and form vapor, this partial vapor can directly get into the inside humidification of carrying out air cooling indoor through right air pipe.
The condensing equipment who sets up at left air pipe top include lou hopper-shaped snoot, printing opacity glass board, the printing opacity glass board sets up and is being connected in lou hopper-shaped snoot bottom and with left air pipe, the design of lou hopper-shaped snoot can carry out continuous reflection and then has reduced the loss of light with the sunlight, the sunlight of equidirectional reflection can collect in the left air pipe of lower part and promote the inside temperature rise of left air pipe at left air pipe internal motion through printing opacity glass, the cold air that circulates in the left air pipe by the house can form "chimney effect" under the sunlight effect of collecting left air pipe inside, and then high temperature vapor can flow to the upper portion.
The left air duct includes: the ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the pipeline of the inclined circular pipe, the scraper plate device is designed in the left ventilation pipeline, the sprayer device is arranged on the side surface of the cylindrical pipeline, and a ventilation hole is formed in the cylindrical pipeline; ventilation hole can make the circulation of air in middle floor house to left air pipe in, by the steam of upwards flowing in the cylinder pipeline can earlier through the slope pipe, steam in the slope pipe can circulate distillation plant again under the bactericidal treatment effect of purple light lamp earlier, and scraper means adopts current scraper blade structural design, mainly includes: the scraper blade, the magnetite, conveyer, magnetite and conveyer set up the outside at left air pipe, the magnetite sets up on conveyer, the steerable conveyer of controlling means drives the magnetite up-and-down motion, and then scrape the clearance of scraping off to whole cylinder pipeline along the cylinder pipeline lateral wall from top to bottom inside the cylinder pipeline through the scraper blade that magnetic force effect made left air pipe inside, remaining sewage direct circulation is gone to the sewage treatment device who is connected bottom left air pipe after the cleanness, sewage treatment through sewage treatment device is used for carrying out purification treatment to water, realize reuse in the inside sewage treatment device that makes the cylinder pipeline.
The distillation device comprises a first distillation pipe and a second distillation pipe, wherein the first distillation pipe mainly comprises: the air circulation type solar water heater comprises a funnel-shaped light gathering device, a concave water tank pipe, a first water pipe, an air circulation pipe and a fan, wherein the funnel-shaped light gathering device is designed at the top of the concave water tank pipe; the high-temperature steam which flows upwards from the left ventilating duct and is subjected to sterilization treatment can be contacted with the outside air flowing through the air ventilating duct, the high-temperature steam is gasified into small water drops and drops in the concave water tank pipe through a liquefaction effect, the valve can be automatically opened only when the liquid in the water tank pipe reaches a certain height, and the part of the water is directly supplied to a building through the first water pipe for use.
Funnel-shaped condensing equipment can carry out the gathering reflection of sunlight and carry out the secondary heating to the liquid in the spill basin pipe, the vapor after the thermal treatment can circulate to second distillation tube through first distillation tube, can drive the fan of right-hand member simultaneously and rotate under the thermal action, the pivoted fan passes through turbine power generation principle and turns into the electric energy with mechanical energy and passes through electric energy conversion device and conveyor and directly carry the power supply unit department of this device and supply with this device work.
The second distillation tube mainly comprises: the left end of the second concave water tank pipe is communicated with the first distillation pipe, the right end of the second concave water tank pipe is provided with the second air circulation pipe, the bottom end of the second concave water tank pipe is connected with the second water pipe provided with a valve, the secondarily heated water vapor can circulate into the second distillation pipe under the action of the fan, the partial water vapor can be condensed into small water drops under the combined action of the fan and the outside air circulated by the second air circulation pipe and stored in the second concave water tank pipe, the valve can be automatically opened when the liquid in the second concave water tank pipe reaches a certain height, and the partial water can be supplied to a building together with the first water pipe through the second water pipe.
The light receiving device comprises: the solar panel, the optical cable, the optical fiber port, the port switch, the solar panel sets up the multiunit, the solar panel only leads to light and does not ventilate, and all set up the medial surface at left air pipe, the optical cable is connected with the solar panel, every house still is equipped with the optical fiber port, optical fiber port department is provided with the port switch, the optical fiber port is connected on the optical cable, condensing equipment gathers solar ray in the left air pipe, the solar panel can gather, the compression, promote and sort out ultraviolet ray and infrared ray, the inside optical fiber port department that sets up in each house can be transmitted through the optical cable to light after the filtration, and then the optical fiber port supplies with the sunlight user and uses, when the user need not use the leading-in sunlight of optical fiber port, accessible controlling means is with port.
The power supply device is connected with a turbine power generation device, the working electric energy of the device is mainly provided by the electric energy converted from external power transmission and fan turbine power generation in the device, the control device is mainly completed by an AT89C51 singlechip, a wireless communication module and a computer together, the wireless communication module is mainly used for transmitting data and adopts the prior art, the data transmission of the device is mainly realized by a wireless communication serial port, the singlechip is provided with a communication serial port which is connected with the computer, the singlechip is used for receiving and controlling the data of the device, the wireless communication module is used for mediating the data transmission, the computer is used for carrying out data processing and data information communication control, the efficiency of the data processing is further improved, the computer outputs instructions through programs and transmits the instructions to the singlechip through the wireless communication module, and the singlechip directly controls the up-and-down movement scraping work of the scraper device under the command, The water mist spraying and cleaning work of the nozzle device, the automatic rotation work of the rotating device, the ultrasonic atomization work of the atomizing device, the sewage treatment work of the sewage treatment device and the work of controlling the light receiving device achieve the effects of ventilating, light passing, cooling, humidifying and air purifying on the interior of a house.
A ventilation, light supplement and cooling integrated indoor air purification device comprises a control method, wherein the control method comprises the following steps:
ultrasonic atomization device atomizes the cold water of deposit and forms vapor, and controlling means control right air pipe rotary device's motor drive cylinder pipe is rotatory, when the ventilation aperture rotated to with the ventilation unit's that corresponds the floor setting vent butt joint, right air pipe can ventilate, carry vapor to corresponding floor house, reaches and can ventilate to different floors in different periods.
The cold air flowing into the left ventilation pipeline from the house can form a chimney effect under the action of sunlight collected in the left ventilation pipeline, and then high-temperature water vapor in the cylindrical pipeline can flow to the upper part.
The vapor that upwards flows can earlier be through the slope pipe by cylinder pipeline in, the vapor in the slope pipe circulates distillation plant under the bactericidal treatment effect of purple light lamp again, distillation plant's scraper means can be in real time inside the cylinder pipeline and scrape the clearance of scraping the spot along the cylinder pipeline lateral wall from top to bottom, the shower nozzle device comes to clean cylinder pipeline and scraper means through spraying water smoke, remaining sewage directly circulates to carry out purification treatment to water in the sewage treatment plant who is connected bottom left air pipe after the cleanness is ended, realize reuse.
The high-temperature steam which flows upwards from the left ventilating duct and is subjected to sterilization treatment contacts with the outside air flowing through the air ventilating duct, the high-temperature steam is gasified into small water drops and drops in the concave water tank pipe through a liquefaction effect, the valve is automatically opened when the liquid in the water tank pipe reaches a certain height, and the part of the water is directly supplied to a building through the first water pipe for use.
Liquid in the concave water tank pipe can be heated secondarily under the action of the funnel light gathering device, vapor after heating treatment can flow to the second distillation pipe through the first distillation pipe, and meanwhile, a fan at the right end is driven to rotate under the action of heat to convert mechanical energy into electric energy to be supplied to the power supply device of the device to work through the electric energy.
The water vapor circulating in the second distillation pipe is condensed into small water drops under the combined action of the fan and the outside air circulating through the second air circulation pipe and stored in the second concave water tank pipe, and when the liquid in the second concave water tank pipe reaches a certain height, the valve can be automatically opened to supply the small water drops to the building through the second water pipe and the first water pipe.
The condensing unit collects sunlight into the left ventilation pipeline, the filtered light is transmitted to the optical fiber ports arranged inside each house through the optical cables to supply sunlight to users, and when the users do not need to use sunlight guided by the optical fiber ports, the port switches are automatically closed through the control device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the circulation of indoor air ventilation and purification is realized through the circulation design of the left and right ventilation pipelines, the distillation device and the atomization device, the floor-type large-range indoor air purification design can be realized, and the device has stronger functionality and better effect compared with a common purification device; the repeated cyclic utilization of water resources is realized through the design of secondary condensation, secondary distillation and a sewage treatment device, and the energy is recycled through the design of turbine power generation, so that the device has more outstanding energy-saving and environment-friendly advantages and is superior to a common indoor air purification device; the ventilation design of different floors in different time quantums has been realized to the rotary design through right ventilation pipe for the ventilation design effect of device is better, connects the light device and can also realize the logical light design in floor house, makes this device integrate ventilation, light filling, cooling integration functional design, has broken through the defect of general purifier mode singleness and function singleness, has more the hommization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural design diagram of a distillation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top structural layout of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a design drawing of the overall structure of the right ventilation duct of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top structural layout of the right ventilation duct of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom structural design view of the right ventilation duct of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the overall structure of the left ventilation duct of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side structural layout view of the left ventilation duct of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a bottom structural layout view of the left ventilation duct of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a circuit flow diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall circuit configuration of the device of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures are: 1-left ventilation duct; 101-a cylindrical pipe; 102-inclined round tube; 103-ultraviolet lamp; 104-a squeegee assembly; 1041-a squeegee; 1042-magnet; 1043-a transfer device; 105-a spray head device; 2-right ventilation duct; 201-cyclone cover; 202-vent aperture; 203-cylindrical tube; 204-a rotating device; 3-an atomizing device; 4-a light-gathering device; 401-funnel shaped snoot; 402-a light-transmissive glass plate; 5-a distillation unit; 501-a first distillation tube; 5011-funnel-shaped light gathering device; 5012-concave flume pipe; 5013-a first water line; 5014-air circulation tube; 5015-fan; 502-a second distillation tube; 5021, a second concave water tank pipe; 5022-a second water pipe; 5023-second air circulation pipe; 6-a sewage treatment device; 7-a light receiving device; 701-a light gathering plate; 702-an optical cable; 703-a fiber port; 704-port switch; 8-a power supply device; 9-a control device; 901-single chip microcomputer; 902-wireless communication module.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 9, an indoor air purification device with integrated ventilation, light supplement, and cooling functions is characterized by comprising: left air pipe 1, right air pipe 2, atomizing device 3, condensing device 4, distilling device 5, sewage treatment device 6, light receiving device 7, power supply device 8, control device 9, atomizing device 3 is connected with right air pipe 2 bottom, condensing device 4, distilling device 5 is arranged at left air pipe 1 top, sewage treatment device is arranged at left air pipe 1 bottom, light receiving device 7 is arranged at left air pipe 1 outside and communicated with the whole building, left air pipe 1, right air pipe 2, atomizing device 3, distilling device 5, sewage treatment device 6, light receiving device 7 is connected with power supply device 8 and control device 9, vapor formed by atomizing device 1 circulates to the middle floor house through right air pipe 2, the circulated cold air enters left air pipe 1 with condensing device 4 at the top to form chimney effect, the air flow flowing upwards can directly enter the distillation device 5, secondary distillation is carried out under the condition of secondary light condensation, and the water after distillation and purification treatment is directly supplied to the building for use, so that the water resource is recycled, and the effects of ventilation, light supplement, temperature reduction, humidification and air purification are achieved.
Further, the right ventilation duct 2 comprises a cyclone cover 201, small ventilation holes 202, a cylindrical pipe 203 and a rotating device 204, the cyclone cover 201 is arranged at the top of the cylindrical pipe 203, the small ventilation holes 202 are arranged at the side part of the cylindrical pipe 203 and are provided with a plurality of small holes 202 from top to bottom around the cylindrical pipe 203, the rotating device 204 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical pipe 203, each storey of building is provided with a ventilation device, the ventilation opening of the ventilation device is directly connected to the right ventilation duct 2, the size of the ventilation opening is the same as the size and the diameter of the small ventilation hole 202, the cyclone cover 201 can be rotated by external wind power, at the moment, the motor of the rotating device 204 is controlled by the control device 9 to drive the cylindrical pipe 203 to rotate, when the vent apertures 202 are rotated to abut the vents of the vents provided at the corresponding floors, the right ventilation pipeline 2 can ventilate the house with the corresponding floor, so that the ventilation can be carried out with different floors at different time intervals.
Further, the atomizing device 3 arranged at the bottom of the right ventilating duct 2 mainly adopts an ultrasonic atomizer, cold water is stored in the atomizing device 3, the atomizing device 3 can atomize the cold water to form vapor, and the vapor can directly enter the interior of a floor house through the right ventilating duct 2 to cool and humidify indoor air.
Further, the light condensing device 4 arranged at the top of the left ventilation pipeline 1 comprises a funnel-shaped light-collecting cover 401 and a light-transmitting glass plate 402, the light-transmitting glass plate 401 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel-shaped light-collecting cover 401 and is connected with the left ventilation pipeline 1, sunlight can be continuously reflected by the design of the funnel-shaped light-collecting cover 401, so that the light loss is reduced, the sunlight reflected in different directions can be collected into the left ventilation pipeline 1 at the lower part through the light-transmitting glass plate 402 and can move inside the left ventilation pipeline 1 to enable the temperature inside the left ventilation pipeline 1 to rise, cold air flowing into the left ventilation pipeline 1 in a house can form a chimney effect under the action of the sunlight collected inside the left ventilation pipeline 1, and high-temperature vapor can flow to the upper part.
Further, the left ventilation duct 1 includes: the device comprises a cylindrical pipeline 101, an inclined circular pipe 102, an ultraviolet lamp 103, a scraping plate device 104 and a spray head device 105, wherein the inclined circular pipe 102 with a left bottom and a right top is connected to the right top of the cylindrical pipeline 101, the ultraviolet lamp 103 is installed in the inclined circular pipe 102, the scraping plate device 104 is designed in the left ventilation pipeline 1, the spray head device 105 is arranged on the side surface of the cylindrical pipeline 101, and a ventilation hole is formed in the cylindrical pipeline 101; the ventilation hole can make the circulation of air in middle floor house to left air pipe 1 in, by cylinder pipeline 101 in to the vapor of upward flow can pass through inclined circular tube 102 earlier, vapor in inclined circular tube 102 can circulate distillation plant 5 again under the bactericidal treatment effect of purple light lamp 103 earlier, scraper means 104 adopts current scraper blade structural design, mainly includes: scraper 1041, magnetite 1042, conveyer 1043, magnetite 1042 and conveyer 1043 set up the outside at left air pipe 1, magnetite 1042 sets up on conveyer 1043, the steerable conveyer 1043 of controlling means 9 drives magnetite 1042 up-and-down motion, and then make left air pipe 1 inside scraper 1041 scrape the clearance of removing the stain to whole cylinder pipe 101 from top to bottom along cylinder pipe 101 lateral wall inside cylinder pipe 101 through magnetic force, shower nozzle device 105 accessible sprays water smoke and comes to clean cylinder pipe 101 and scraper blade device 104, remaining sewage direct circulation after the cleaning is to in the sewage treatment plant 6 of being connected with left air pipe 1 bottom, sewage treatment through sewage treatment plant 6 is used for carrying out purification treatment to water, realize reuse.
Further, the distillation apparatus 5 comprises a first distillation pipe 501 and a second distillation pipe 502, wherein the first distillation pipe 501 mainly comprises: the air conditioner comprises a funnel-shaped light gathering device 5011, a concave water tank pipe 5012, a first water pipe 5013, an air circulation pipe 5014 and a fan 5015, wherein the funnel-shaped light gathering device 5011 is designed at the top of the concave water tank pipe 5012, the air circulation pipe 5014 is designed at the right top of the concave water tank pipe 5012, the first water pipe 5013 is connected to the bottom of the concave water tank pipe 5012, a valve is arranged at the first water pipe 5013, the left end of the concave water tank pipe 5012 is connected with an inclined circular pipe 102 of the left ventilation pipeline 1, and the right end of the concave water tank pipe 5012 is connected with the fan 5015; the high-temperature steam which flows upwards from the left ventilation pipeline 1 and is subjected to sterilization treatment can be contacted with the outside air flowing through the air through pipe 5014, the high-temperature steam is gasified into small water drops and drops in the concave water tank pipe 5012 through a liquefaction effect, the valve can be automatically opened only when the liquid in the water tank pipe 5012 reaches a certain height, and the part of the water is directly supplied to a building through the first water pipe 5013 for use.
Further, the funnel-shaped light gathering device 5011 can gather and reflect sunlight and secondarily heat liquid in the concave water tank pipe 5012, the heated water vapor can flow to the second distillation pipe 502 through the first distillation pipe 501, meanwhile, under the action of heat, the fan 5015 at the right end can be driven to rotate, the rotating fan converts mechanical energy into electric energy through the turbine power generation principle, and the electric energy is directly transmitted to the power supply device 8 of the device through the electric energy conversion device and the transmission device to be supplied to the device to work.
Further, the second distillation tube 502 is mainly composed of: the left end of the second concave water tank pipe 5021 is communicated with the first distillation pipe 501, the right end of the second concave water tank pipe 5021 is provided with a second air circulation pipe 5023, the bottom end of the second concave water tank pipe 5022 is connected with a second water pipe 5022 provided with a valve, secondarily heated steam can circulate into the second distillation pipe 502 under the action of a fan 5015, the part of the steam can be condensed into small water drops under the combined action of the fan 5015 and outside air circulating through the second air circulation pipe 5023 and stored in the second concave water tank pipe 5021, the valve can be automatically opened when liquid in the second concave water tank pipe 5021 reaches a certain height, and the part of the water can be supplied to a building together with the first water pipe 5013 through the second water pipe 502.
Further, the light receiving device 7 includes: the solar panel 701, the optical cable 702, the optical fiber port 703, the port switch 704, the solar panel 701 sets up the multiunit, the solar panel 701 only leads to light and does not ventilate, and all set up the medial surface at left air pipe 1, the optical cable 702 is connected with the solar panel 701, every house still is equipped with the optical fiber port 703, optical fiber port 703 department is provided with port switch 704, optical fiber port 703 is connected on optical cable 702, condensing equipment 4 gathers the sun light in left air pipe 1, the solar panel 701 can gather, compress, promote and divide and manage out ultraviolet ray and infrared ray, the light after the filtration can be transmitted to the optical fiber port 703 department that each house inside set up through optical cable 702, and then optical fiber port 703 supplies the user with the sunlight and uses, when the user need not use the imported sunlight of optical fiber port 703, accessible controlling means 9 is with port switch 704 self-closing.
Further, the power supply device 8 is connected with a turbine power generation device, the power for the device is mainly provided by the power converted from external power transmission and turbine power generation of a fan 5015 in the device, the control device 9 is mainly completed by an AT89C51 single chip microcomputer 901, a wireless communication module 902 and a computer together, the wireless communication module 902 is mainly used for transmitting data, the wireless communication module 902 is in the prior art, the data transmission of the device is mainly realized by a wireless communication serial port, the single chip microcomputer 901 is provided with a communication serial port, the communication serial port is connected with the computer, the single chip microcomputer 901 is used for receiving data and controlling information of the device, the wireless communication module is used for intermediately transmitting data, the computer is used for performing data processing and data information exchange instruction control, the efficiency of data processing is improved, the computer outputs instructions through programs and transmits the instructions to the single chip microcomputer 901 through the wireless communication module 902, the single chip microcomputer 901 directly controls the scraping work of the up-and-down movement of the scraper device 104, the water mist spraying cleaning work of the nozzle device 105, the automatic rotation work of the rotating device 204, the ultrasonic atomization work of the atomizing device 3, the sewage treatment work of the sewage treatment device 6 and the work of the light receiving device 7 under the instruction control command to achieve the effects of ventilating, light passing, cooling, humidifying and air purifying on the interior of the house.
Referring to fig. 10-11, the circuit working flow and structure design diagram of the present invention includes: the device comprises an earthquake starting circuit, a reset circuit, a motor driving module, an electromagnetic valve, a spray head device 105, an ultrasonic transmitting device, a singlechip 901 and a wireless transceiving module 902. The single chip 901 is AT89C51, XTAL1, and XTAL2 connected to a circuit which is a shock circuit necessary for the operation of the single chip 901. RST is connected with a switch of the singlechip 901, and the switch of the whole circuit can be controlled through a key. What meet with P0.5, P0.6, P0.7, P0.8, P0.9 is NRF24L01 wireless transceiver module 902, and output power channel selection and the setting of agreement can set up through the SPI interface and realize the communication of monolithic and cloud backstage. Functional modules such as a frequency synthesizer, a power amplifier, a crystal oscillator, a modulator and the like are arranged in the power amplifier. The wireless transceiver module 902 of the single chip microcomputer 901 is responsible for controlling the transmission of information between the single chip microcomputer 901 and a control background computer on the device. And U3 is connected with P0.0, P0.1, P0.2, P0.3 and P0.4 and is a motor driving module L278 to play a role in amplifying current, and the singlechip 901 cannot drive the motor due to too small current, so the motor driving module is required to amplify the current to drive the motor. The motor is connected with the driving module, and the singlechip controls the motor by outputting PWM waves, so that the scraper device is controlled to scrape up and down. The electromagnetic valve is connected with the P1.4 and used for controlling the spray head device 105 to spray water, when the electromagnetic valve is electrified, the electromagnetic coil generates electromagnetic force to enable the movable iron core to be lifted by overcoming the spring force, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and water spraying is started; when the coil is powered off, the electromagnetic force disappears, the movable iron core resets under the action of the spring force, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and water spraying is stopped. The ultrasonic wave emitting device is connected with the P2.7, the emitting circuit sends the received square wave pulse signals to the class B push-pull amplifying circuit, the output signals of the class B push-pull amplifying circuit drive the CMOS tube, then the pulse signals are added to the high-frequency pulse transformer for power amplification, the amplitude is increased to more than 100 volts, and finally the amplified pulse square wave signals are added to the ultrasonic transducer to generate the ultrasonic waves with the frequency of 125 kHz and emit the ultrasonic waves.
As shown in the circuit operation flow diagrams and the structure diagrams shown in fig. 10 to 11 in the present invention, the circuit operation process of the present device is: the control device 9 of the device is mainly completed by an AT89C51 singlechip 901, a wireless communication module 902 and a computer, wherein the wireless communication module 902 is mainly used for completing information exchange between the singlechip 901 and the computer. The ultrasonic wave emitting device can continuously emit ultrasonic waves to atomize cold water into water vapor. The single chip microcomputer 901 controls the scraper device 104 to move up and down to scrape after receiving a signal transmitted by the computer, so as to clean the left ventilation duct 1. When the single chip microcomputer 901 continuously energizes the electromagnetic valve, the spray head device 105 is closed and does not spray water. When the single chip microcomputer 901 receives an instruction, the energization is stopped, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and water spraying is started, so that the cleaning scraper 104 and the left ventilation duct 1 are cleaned.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the concept and the protection scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an indoor air purification device with ventilation, light filling, cooling integration which characterized in that includes: a left ventilating duct (1), a right ventilating duct (2), an atomizing device (3), a light condensing device (4), a distilling device (5), a sewage treatment device (6), a light receiving device (7), a power supply device (8) and a control device (9), wherein the atomizing device (3) is connected with the bottom of the right ventilating duct (2), the light condensing device (4) and the distilling device (5) are arranged at the top of the left ventilating duct (1), the sewage treatment device is arranged at the bottom of the left ventilating duct (1), the light receiving device (7) is arranged at the outer side of the left ventilating duct (1) and communicated with the whole building, the left ventilating duct (1), the right ventilating duct (2), the atomizing device (3), the distilling device (5), the sewage treatment device (6) and the light receiving device (7) are all connected with the power supply device (8) and the control device (9), and water vapor formed by atomization of the atomizing device (1) flows to the middle floor through the right, the circulated cold air enters the left ventilation pipeline (1) with the light gathering device (4) at the top to form a chimney effect, the air flow flowing upwards directly enters the distillation device (5) and is subjected to secondary distillation under the condition of secondary light gathering, and the water after distillation and purification treatment is directly supplied to the building to be used, so that the water resource is recycled, and the effects of ventilation, light supplement, temperature reduction, humidification and air purification are achieved;
the right ventilation pipeline (2) comprises a cyclone cover (201), ventilation holes (202), a cylindrical pipe (203) and a rotating device (204), wherein the cyclone cover (201) is arranged at the top of the cylindrical pipe (203), the ventilation holes (202) are arranged at the side part of the cylindrical pipe (203) and are provided with a plurality of holes (202) from top to bottom around the cylindrical pipe (203), the rotating device (204) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical pipe (203), each floor of building is provided with a ventilation device, a ventilation opening of the ventilation device is directly connected to the right ventilation pipeline (2), the size of the ventilation opening is the same as the size diameter of the ventilation holes (202), external wind power can enable the cyclone cover (201) to rotate, at the moment, a motor of the rotating device (204) is controlled by a control device (9) to drive the cylindrical pipe (203) to rotate, when the ventilation holes (202) rotate to be butted with the ventilation openings of the ventilation devices arranged on the corresponding floors, the right ventilation pipeline (2) can ventilate houses on corresponding floors, so that the ventilation can be realized on different floors at different time intervals;
the atomizing device (3) arranged at the bottom of the right ventilating duct (2) mainly adopts an ultrasonic atomizer, cold water is stored in the atomizing device (3), the atomizing device (3) can atomize the cold water to form water vapor, and the water vapor can directly enter the interior of a floor house through the right ventilating duct (2) to cool and humidify indoor air;
the light condensing device (4) arranged at the top of the left ventilation pipeline (1) comprises a funnel-shaped light-collecting cover (401) and a light-transmitting glass plate (402), wherein the light-transmitting glass plate (401) is arranged at the bottom of the funnel-shaped light-collecting cover (401) and is connected with the left ventilation pipeline (1), sunlight can be continuously reflected by the design of the funnel-shaped light-collecting cover (401) so as to reduce light loss, the sunlight reflected in different directions can be collected into the left ventilation pipeline (1) at the lower part through the light-transmitting glass (402) and moves in the left ventilation pipeline (1) so as to increase the internal temperature of the left ventilation pipeline (1), cold air circulating into the left ventilation pipeline (1) from a house can form a chimney effect under the action of the sunlight collected in the left ventilation pipeline (1), and high-temperature water vapor can flow to the upper part;
the left ventilation duct (1) comprises: the ultraviolet lamp type ventilation device comprises a cylindrical pipeline (101), inclined circular pipes (102), ultraviolet lamps (103), a scraping plate device (104) and a spray head device (105), wherein the inclined circular pipes (102) with left bottoms and right heights are connected to the right top of the cylindrical pipeline (101), the ultraviolet lamps (103) are installed in the inclined circular pipes (102), the scraping plate device (104) is designed inside a left ventilation pipeline (1), the spray head device (105) is arranged on the side face of the cylindrical pipeline (101), and ventilation holes are formed in the cylindrical pipeline (101); the ventilation hole can make the circulation of air in middle floor house to left air pipe (1) in, by cylinder pipeline (101) inside vapor of upwards flowing can earlier through slope pipe (102), vapor in slope pipe (102) can circulate distillation plant (5) again under the bactericidal treatment effect of purple light lamp (103) earlier, scraper means (104) adopt current scraper blade structural design, mainly include: the cleaning device comprises a scraping plate (1041), magnets (1042) and a conveying device (1043), wherein the magnets (1042) and the conveying device (1043) are arranged on the outer side of a left ventilating duct (1), the magnets (1042) are arranged on the conveying device (1043), a control device (9) can control the conveying device (1043) to drive the magnets (1042) to move up and down, then the scraping plate (1041) inside the left ventilating duct (1) is scraped up and down along the side wall of a cylindrical duct (101) inside the cylindrical duct (101) through magnetic force to scrape and clean stains on the whole cylindrical duct (101), a spray head device (105) can clean the cylindrical duct (101) and a scraping plate device (104) through spraying water mist, residual sewage after cleaning directly flows into a sewage treatment device (6) connected with the bottom of the left ventilating duct (1), and water is purified through the sewage treatment effect of the sewage treatment device (6), the repeated utilization is realized;
the light receiving device (7) comprises: the solar energy collecting system comprises a light collecting plate (701), an optical cable (702), optical fiber ports (703) and port switches (704), wherein multiple groups of light collecting plates (701) are arranged, the light collecting plates (701) only pass light but are not ventilated, and are all arranged on the inner side surface of a left ventilating duct (1), the optical cable (702) is connected with the light collecting plates (701), each house is also provided with the optical fiber ports (703), the port switches (704) are arranged at the optical fiber ports (703), the optical fiber ports (703) are connected to the optical cable (702), a light collecting device (4) collects sunlight into the left ventilating duct (1), the light collecting plates (701) can collect, compress and lift ultraviolet rays and infrared rays and sort out the ultraviolet rays and the infrared rays, the filtered light rays can be transmitted to the optical fiber ports (703) arranged inside each house through the optical cable (702), the optical fiber ports (703) supply sunlight to users, and when the users do not need to use the sunlight guided by the optical, the port switch (704) can be automatically closed by the control device (9).
2. The indoor air purification device with the functions of ventilation, light supplement and temperature reduction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distillation device (5) comprises a first distillation pipe (501) and a second distillation pipe (502), wherein the first distillation pipe (501) mainly comprises: the air conditioner comprises a funnel-shaped light gathering device (5011), a concave water tank pipe (5012), a first water pipe (5013), an air circulation pipe (5014) and a fan (5015), wherein the funnel-shaped light gathering device (5011) is designed at the top of the concave water tank pipe (5012), the air circulation pipe (5014) is designed at the right top of the concave water tank pipe (5012), the bottom of the concave water tank pipe (5012) is connected with the first water pipe (5013), a valve is arranged at the first water pipe (5013), the left end of the concave water tank pipe (5012) is connected with an inclined circular pipe (102) of a left ventilation pipeline (1), and the right end of the concave water tank pipe (5012) is connected with the fan (5015); the high-temperature steam which flows upwards from the left ventilation pipeline (1) and is subjected to sterilization treatment can be contacted with the outside air circulated by the air circulation pipe (5014), the high-temperature steam is gasified into small water drops and drops in the concave water tank pipe (5012) through a liquefaction effect, the valve can be automatically opened only when the liquid in the water tank pipe (5012) reaches a certain height, and the part of the water is directly supplied to a building through the first water pipe (5013).
3. The indoor air purification device with the functions of ventilation, light supplement and temperature reduction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the funnel-shaped light gathering device (5011) can gather and reflect sunlight and secondarily heat liquid in the concave water tank pipe (5012), vapor after heating treatment can flow to the second distillation pipe (502) through the first distillation pipe (501), meanwhile, under the action of heat, the fan (5015) at the right end can be driven to rotate, the rotating fan converts mechanical energy into electric energy through the turbine power generation principle, and the electric energy is directly conveyed to the power supply device (8) of the device through the electric energy conversion device and the conveying device to be supplied to the device to work.
4. The indoor air purification device with the functions of ventilation, light supplement and temperature reduction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second distillation tube (502) is mainly composed of: a second concave water tank pipe (5021), a second water pipe (5022) and a second air circulation pipe (5023), wherein the left end of the second concave water tank pipe (5021) is communicated with the first distillation pipe (501), the right end of the second concave water tank pipe (5021) is provided with the second air circulation pipe (5023), the bottom end of the second concave water tank pipe is connected with the second water pipe (5022) provided with a valve, the secondarily heated steam can circulate into the second distillation pipe (502) under the action of a fan (5015), the part of water vapor is condensed into small water drops under the combined action of the fan (5015) and the outside air circulated by the second air circulation pipe (5023) and stored in the second concave water tank pipe (5021), when the liquid in the second concave water tank pipe (5021) reaches a certain height, the valve can be automatically opened, the part of water is supplied to the building through the second water pipe (502) together with the first water pipe (5013).
5. The indoor air purification device with the functions of ventilation, light supplement and temperature reduction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power supply device (8) is connected with a turbine power generation device, the working electric energy of the device is mainly provided by the electric energy converted by external power transmission and turbine power generation of a fan (5015) in the device, the control device (9) is mainly completed by an AT89C51 singlechip (901), a wireless communication module (902) and a computer together, the wireless communication module (902) is mainly used for transmitting data, the wireless communication module (902) adopts the prior art, the data transmission of the device is mainly realized by adopting a wireless communication serial port, the singlechip (901) is provided with a communication serial port which is connected with the computer, the singlechip (901) is used for receiving data and controlling information of the device, the wireless communication module is used for completing intermediate transmission of the data, the computer is used for carrying out data processing and data information exchange and instruction control, the efficiency of data processing is further improved, the computer outputs instructions through programs and transmits the instructions to the singlechip (901) through the wireless communication module (902), the single chip microcomputer (901) directly controls the up-and-down movement scraping work of the scraper device (104), the water mist spraying cleaning work of the spray head device (105), the automatic rotation work of the rotating device (204), the ultrasonic atomization work of the atomizing device (3), the sewage treatment work of the sewage treatment device (6) and the work of the light receiving device (7) under the instruction control command to achieve the effects of ventilating, light passing, cooling, humidifying and air purifying on the interior of the house.
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| CN117013377A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-11-07 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司靖江市供电分公司 | Box-type substation |
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