Background
Along with the improvement of society and the improvement of living standard of people, a large amount of garbage can be generated in daily life, the degradation period of partial garbage is longer, and the environment can be polluted.
To this end, those skilled in the relevant art have made improvements to this, for example, the "waste incineration exhaust gas treatment apparatus" proposed in chinese patent publication No. CN206867904U, although the utility model can remove the smoke and dust and various acidic harmful gases in the waste gas of the garbage incinerator by arranging the jet generator, the jet nozzle, the discharge port, the flue gas inlet, the purified gas outlet, the water collector, the regeneration tank, the circulating pump, the discharge pipeline and other structures, the technical proposal in the application document still has defects, such as in the practical use process, because the temperature of the waste gas is very high, the temperature in the reaction tower can reach a very high degree after the reaction tower is used for a short period of time, the reaction liquid just jets out the jet generator and is quickly gasified very easily, the reaction effect on the acid harmful gas is greatly influenced, and meanwhile, the dust removal effect can also be greatly influenced when the water flow is completely gasified.
Based on this, the utility model designs a waste gas environmental protection processing apparatus for msw incineration stove to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a waste gas environmental protection processing apparatus for msw incineration furnace to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the waste gas environment-friendly treatment device for the garbage incinerator comprises an alkali liquor spraying and dust removing tower, an air inlet pipeline, a filtering water collecting film, an air exhaust port, a water inlet pipe, a water supply pump and a main water delivery pipe which are communicated with the alkali liquor spraying and dust removing tower, wherein the water inlet pipeline, the filtering water collecting film, the air exhaust port, the water inlet pipe, the water supply pump and the main water delivery pipe are sequentially connected, the tower bottom is arranged at the bottom of the alkali liquor spraying and dust removing tower, a waste liquid collecting port is formed in the tower bottom and is communicated with a collecting pool through a liquid collecting pipe, the main water delivery pipe is sequentially connected with a first water delivery pipe and a second water delivery pipe which extend into the alkali liquor spraying and dust removing tower from bottom to top, a plurality of water mist spray nozzles are further arranged on the first water delivery; a middle net is also arranged in the alkali liquor spraying dust removal tower; the utility model discloses a washing machine, including inlet duct, forced air cooling dilution pipe, air-blast air pump, PLC controller, temperature sensor, heat exchanger is provided with in the inlet duct outside, one end intercommunication one and the forced air cooling dilution pipe that inlet duct is close to alkali lye spray dusting tower, forced air cooling dilution pipe inlet end sets up the air-blast air pump, the air-blast air pump is connected with the PLC controller, the PLC controller still connects a setting on aforementioned alkali lye spray dusting tower inside wall.
Preferably, the tower bottom is obliquely arranged, and the inclination direction is gradually reduced from one end far away from the gas inlet pipeline to one end close to the gas inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the waste liquid collecting port is arranged at the lowest position of the tower bottom and close to one side of the air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the middle net is arranged above the first water pipe and below the second water pipe in the alkali liquor spraying and dust removing tower.
Preferably, eight water mist spray heads are arranged on the first water delivery pipe.
Preferably, three mushroom hemisphere spray heads which are sequentially and longitudinally arranged are connected to the multi-way pipe.
Preferably, the temperature sensor is connected with an input end of the PLC, and the air blowing air pump is connected with an output end of the PLC.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model can recycle the heat energy of the waste gas through the heat exchanger and properly cool the waste gas; meanwhile, the temperature sensor arranged on the inner side wall of the alkali liquor spraying dust removal tower can monitor the temperature in the tower in real time, and when the temperature is higher than a certain threshold value to influence the reaction effect, the PLC controller connected with the temperature sensor can control the work of the blast air pump, so that the waste gas is diluted and cooled, the temperature in the tower is controlled in a reasonable interval, and the condition that the reaction liquid does not react sufficiently with the acid gas due to rapid gasification of the reaction liquid caused by the excessively high temperature is avoided; simultaneously, can ensure through water smoke shower nozzle, well net, the setting of a plurality of mushroom hemisphere shower nozzles from the bottom up in proper order that waste gas fully contacts with reaction liquid at the in-process that rises: a plurality of water smoke shower nozzles realize that reaction liquid covers waste gas for the first time, and the multilayer water film that a plurality of mushroom hemisphere shower nozzles that vertically set gradually spray formation can ensure to fully wash gas to waste gas, and the existence of well net both can delay the rising speed of waste gas to a certain extent, also can suitably intercept the water film that the upper strata dropped to hold back partial reaction liquid on the dictyosome, and then objectively increase the area of contact of partial reaction liquid and waste gas, promote the absorption to harmful gas in the waste gas.
In conclusion, the utility model has reasonable structure, sufficient gas washing and thorough dust removal, and simultaneously improves the use efficiency of the reaction liquid; can ensure the standard treatment of the waste gas and save reaction liquid.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the waste gas environment-friendly treatment device for the garbage incinerator comprises an alkali liquor spraying and dedusting tower 1, an air inlet pipeline 2 communicated with the alkali liquor spraying and dedusting tower 1, a filtering water collecting film 9, an exhaust port 10, a water inlet pipe 12, a water supply pump 11 and a main water conveying pipe 8 which are sequentially connected, and further comprises a tower bottom 4 arranged at the bottom of the alkali liquor spraying and dedusting tower 1, wherein a waste liquid collecting port 401 is arranged at the tower bottom 4, the waste liquid collecting port 401 is communicated with a collecting tank 403 through a liquid collecting pipe 402, a first water conveying pipe 5 and a second water conveying pipe 7 which extend into the alkali liquor spraying and dedusting tower 1 are sequentially connected onto the main water conveying pipe 8 from bottom to top, a plurality of water spray nozzles 501 are further arranged on the first water conveying pipe 5, a vertically arranged multi-way pipe 701 is connected onto the second water conveying pipe 7, and the multi-way pipe 701 is respectively communicated with a plurality of mushroom hemisphere; a middle net 6 is also arranged in the alkali liquor spraying dust removal tower 1; 2 outsides of admission line are provided with heat exchanger 201, 2 one end intercommunication that admission line is close to alkali lye spray dedusting tower 1 dilute the pipe 3 with the forced air cooling, the air-cooled end that dilutes 3 air intakes is provided with air-blast air pump 301, air-blast air pump 301 is connected with PLC controller 302, PLC controller 302 still connects a temperature sensor 303 of setting on aforementioned alkali lye spray dedusting tower 1 inside wall.
Preferably, the tower bottom 4 is inclined in a direction gradually decreasing from the end far away from the gas inlet pipe 2 to the end near the gas inlet pipe 2.
Preferably, the waste liquid collecting port 401 is provided at the lowest portion of the tower bottom 4 on the side close to the gas inlet pipe 2.
Preferably, the middle net 6 is arranged above the first water pipe 5 and below the second water pipe 7 in the alkali liquor spraying and dust removing tower 1.
Preferably, eight water spray nozzles 501 are arranged on the first water delivery pipe 5.
Preferably, three mushroom hemisphere spray heads 702 which are sequentially and longitudinally arranged are connected to the multi-way pipe 701.
Preferably, the temperature sensor 303 is connected to an input end of the PLC controller 302, and the blower air pump 301 is connected to an output end of the PLC controller 302.
One specific application of this embodiment is: in this embodiment, the heat exchanger 201 is a fixed tube-sheet water volume heat exchanger; the temperature sensor 303 adopts a strong corrosion prevention temperature sensor 303, and the periphery of the whole sensor is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene for protection; the number of the water mist nozzles 501 is 8 and all the water mist nozzles are arranged below the first water delivery pipe 5; the mushroom hemisphere spray heads 702 are longitudinally arranged from top to bottom and are all positioned on the right side of the multi-way pipe 701; the middle screen 6 is made of anti-corrosion materials.
When the device works, waste gas enters the alkali liquor spraying dust removal tower 1 from the gas inlet pipeline 2, and firstly exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 201 in the gas inlet pipeline 2, so that the temperature of the device is reduced, and meanwhile, the heat energy is recycled; waste gas gets into alkali lye and sprays dust removal tower 1 back in, openly meet with water smoke shower nozzle 501 spun reaction liquid aerial fog in the rising process, thereby tentatively get rid of partial harmful component and smoke and dust through the reaction, and then upwards pass through well net 6, and further react with the partial reaction liquid of holding back on well net 6, then the gas that continues to rise can touch a plurality of mushroom hemisphere shower nozzles 702 spun multilayer reaction liquid water films 703 from the bottom up in proper order, further play the effect that the smoke and dust removed harmful substance, then the gas through the processing can be through filtering the filtration back of receiving water film 9, discharge through gas vent 10. Meanwhile, the temperature sensor 303 monitors the temperature in the tower in real time, when the internal temperature exceeds a set value, the reaction liquid is directly gasified and influences the treatment of waste gas, the temperature sensor 303 controls the blowing air pump 301 to start working through the connected PLC 302, dilution cold air is blown in through the air-cooled dilution pipe 3, the waste gas is diluted and cooled, and therefore the temperature in the tower is reduced to a reasonable interval. The waste liquid after reaction with the waste gas in the alkali liquor spraying dust removal tower 1, the washed smoke dust and harmful substances can be discharged into a collecting tank 403 through a waste liquid collecting port 401 via a liquid collecting pipe 402 via a tower bottom 4.
In this embodiment, the device can recycle the heat energy of the exhaust gas through the heat exchanger 201, and can appropriately cool the exhaust gas; meanwhile, the temperature sensor 303 arranged on the inner side wall of the alkali liquor spraying dust removal tower 1 can monitor the temperature in the tower in real time, and when the temperature is higher than a certain threshold value to influence the reaction effect, the PLC controller 302 connected with the temperature sensor can control the blast air pump 301 to work, so that the waste gas is diluted and cooled, the temperature in the tower is controlled in a reasonable range, and the condition that the reaction liquid does not react with the acid gas sufficiently due to rapid gasification of the reaction liquid caused by the overhigh temperature is avoided; simultaneously, can ensure through setting up from the bottom up of water smoke shower nozzle 501, well net 6, a plurality of mushroom hemisphere shower nozzle 702 in proper order that waste gas is in the in-process of rising and the abundant contact of reaction liquid: the reaction liquid is completely covered on the waste gas for the first time by the aid of the water mist spray heads 501, the multi-layer water films 703 formed by spraying the mushroom hemisphere spray heads 702 longitudinally and sequentially arranged can ensure sufficient gas washing of the waste gas, rising speed of the waste gas can be delayed to a certain degree by the aid of the middle net 6, and the water films 703 falling from the upper layer can be intercepted properly, so that part of the reaction liquid is intercepted on the net body, contact area of part of the reaction liquid and the waste gas is increased objectively, and absorption of harmful gas in the waste gas is promoted.
In conclusion, the utility model has reasonable structure, sufficient gas washing and thorough dust removal, and simultaneously improves the use efficiency of the reaction liquid; can ensure the standard treatment of the waste gas and save reaction liquid.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.