Industrial tail gas flue dust and formaldehyde comprehensive treatment system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to industrial tail gas and administers field more particularly to a kind of industrial tail gas flue dust and formaldehyde comprehensive treatment
System.
Background technology
In industrial production, especially in density board production technology, volume of smoke and formaldehyde are contained in the industrial tail gas of discharge.
Flue dust can cause serious atmosphere pollution, and human body sucking can give rise to diseases, flue dust be suspended in the air can reduce air can
Degree of opinion promotes smog to be formed;Concentration of formaldehyde reaches 0.1mg/m3It can cause human body sense of discomfort, reach 0.5mg/m3It can cause to shed tears,
Reach 0.6mg/m3It can cause throat discomfort, when concentration higher can cause vomiting or even causing death;The industrial tail of discharge simultaneously
Contain a large amount of water vapours in gas, winter will produce white haze phenomenon, cause visual pollution.Therefore industrial tail gas need before discharging into
Row is administered, and most of density board manufacturing enterprise administers industrial tail gas using cyclone dust removal method.
Cyclone dust removal method is physics process of cleaning, i.e., industrial tail gas is sent into cyclone dust collectors, air-flow is made to rotate,
Flue dust is detached to from air-flow by means of centrifugal force and is trapped in wall, then so that flue dust is fallen into ash bucket by gravity, to
Realize the improvement of industrial tail gas.
Such industrial tail gas Processing tecchnics have following three drawbacks:
(1)Universal dust removal efficiency in cyclone cleaner is between 70%-85%, by taking density board production technology as an example, industrial tail
For gas after cyclone dust collectors dedusting, particle content is about 80-100mg/m3, it is unable to reach《Petro chemical industry pollutant
Discharge standard》Prescribed limits 20mg/m3, therefore environment can be caused seriously to pollute.
(2)Cyclone dust collectors do not remove the function of formaldehyde, therefore industrial tail gas is after cyclone dust collectors dedusting, formaldehyde
Content does not change, and is unable to reach《Petro chemical industry pollutant emission standard》Prescribed limits 5mg/m3, human body can be caused
It seriously endangers.
(3)Cyclone dust collectors do not remove the function of water vapour, therefore industrial tail gas is after cyclone dust collectors dedusting, still
So contain a large amount of water vapours, winter will produce white haze phenomenon, cause visual pollution.
Application No. is the utility model new patents of CN201520348621 to provide a kind of exhaust gas of density board processing factory
Collection and purification device drenches deduster by the gravitational precipitator, the water that are sequentially connected in series and tail gas absorption tank controls industrial tail gas
Reason.This technique can reach flue dust in removal industrial tail gas by level-one gravitational dust collection, two level spray and three-level activated carbon adsorption
With the effect of formaldehyde, but between the efficiency of dust collection of gravitational precipitator only has 40%-60%, the load of follow-up cleaner is caused to increase
Greatly;Industrial tail gas is directly entered water leaching deduster after gravitational precipitator primary dust removing, without cooling, results in the need for big
Amount shower water comes into full contact with tail gas just can make tail gas reach saturation, play the role of spray, while the load of feeding spraying pump also can
It is corresponding to increase;Wire mesh demister in water leaching deduster can only partly remove the water vapour in industrial tail gas, be mingled with water vapour
Tail gas enter tourie, the adsorption effect of activated carbon can be influenced, while the structure of wire mesh demister is fine and close silk screen, moisture
Under the conditions of resistance between 500-1000Pa, system operation for a period of time after, wire mesh demister can block, and lead to the negative of air-introduced machine
Lotus increases;Activated carbon adsorption layer can adsorb the water vapour in industrial tail gas while formaldehyde adsorption, therefore adsorption effect is significantly
It reduces, while the desorption of activated carbon and replacement need manual maintenance;Industrial tail gas is directly discharged to chimney by this technique, due to
Tail gas is still saturation state, and containing a large amount of water vapours, therefore winter will produce white haze phenomenon, cause visual pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of industrial tail gas flue dust and
Formaldehyde comprehensive treatment system.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that:
A kind of industrial tail gas flue dust and formaldehyde comprehensive treatment system comprising the cyclone dust collectors that are sequentially connected in series, quencher,
Washer, electrostatic precipitator, heater, smoke exhaust fan and chimney, the import connection industrial tail gas outlet of the cyclone dust collectors, rotation
The gas feed of the gas vent of wind deduster and quencher connects, the gas vent of the quencher and the gas of washer into
The liquid-inlet a of mouth connection, quencher is connected by water circulating pump and drainage tank outlet, and drainage tank import and circulating water pool connect
It connects, the liquid-inlet b of quencher is connect by feeding spraying pump with sewage disposal system, the liquid outlet of quencher and heater
Liquid-inlet connects, and the gas feed of the gas vent of the washer and electrostatic precipitator connects, the liquid-inlet of washer and
Liquid outlet is connect by feeding spraying pump and plumbing drain with sewage disposal system respectively, the gas vent of the electrostatic precipitator with
The gas feed of heater connects, and the liquid outlet of electrostatic precipitator is connect by plumbing drain with sewage disposal system, described to add
The gas vent of hot device is connect with smoke exhaust fan import, and the smoke exhaust fan outlet is connect with the chimney import, the heating
The liquid outlet of device is connected to the circulating water pool.
Further, it is provided with differential pressure transmitter before the import of the cyclone dust collectors.
Further, the smoke exhaust fan and the chain frequency control of differential pressure transmitter, before ensureing that tail gas enters system
Pressure head is zero.
Further, the washer internal structure is Venturi tube structure.
Further, the quencher and the heater are solution-air plate heat exchanger.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1)This system, can be with using cyclone dust collectors, the work in tandem of quencher, washer, electrostatic precipitator and heater
The flue dust and formaldehyde in industrial tail gas are removed to greatest extent, make smoke content in industrial tail gas<20mg/m3, content of formaldehyde<5mg/
m3, reach《Petro chemical industry pollutant emission standard》Prescribed limits.
(2)Industrial tail gas passes through quencher, and temperature is reduced to dew-point temperature hereinafter, rear end washer spray can be reduced effectively
The dosage of water;Sewage after spray recycles after entering sewage disposal system processing into washer;It is reached by above 2 points
To using water wisely, the purpose of reduction feeding spraying pump energy consumption.
(3)Electrostatic precipitator is to purify the gas-liquid separation wet method equipment of fluid resistance minimum, and demisting efficiency is high, performance is steady
Fixed, cleaning conveniently, for conventional screen demister resistance is big, efficiency is low, needs dismounting cleans, is more suitable for this system.
(4)Industrial tail gas passes through the higher cyclone dust collectors of the heavier inertia force precipitator of efficiency of dust collection and internal structure design is
The high-effective dust-removing of Venturi tube structure removes formaldehyde washer, you can reaches emission request, saves rear end activated carbon adsorption device
Cost, while saving manual maintenance cost.
(5)Industrial tail gas improves exhaust temperature, most by the water vapour in electrostatic precipitator removal tail gas using heater
White haze phenomenon can be effectively removed by above step to air by smoke exhaust fan and smoke stack emission afterwards.
(6)The technological operation management of this system is convenient, and investment operating cost is low, and pressure head is zero before tail gas enters system, because
This will not have an impact existing production technology, have fabulous application prospect in being administered containing the industrial tail gas of flue dust and formaldehyde.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be from following description
In become apparent, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the utility model.
In figure:1, industrial tail gas;2, cyclone dust collectors;3, lime-ash;4, quencher;5, washer;6, electrostatic precipitator;7, add
Hot device;8, smoke exhaust fan;9, chimney;10 gases up to standard;11, circulating water pool;12, drainage tank;13, water circulating pump;14, liquid into
Mouth a;15, plumbing drain;16, sewage disposal system;17, feeding spraying pump;18, spray pipeline;19, washing pipeline;20, liquid into
Mouth b.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one.
A kind of industrial tail gas flue dust and formaldehyde comprehensive treatment system, including cyclone dust collectors 2,2 gas of cyclone dust collectors go out
Mouth is connect with 4 gas feed of quencher, and 4 gas vent of quencher is connect with 5 gas feed of washer, 5 gas vent of washer
It is connect with 6 gas feed of electrostatic precipitator, 6 gas vent of electrostatic precipitator is connect with 7 gas feed of heater, and 7 gas of heater goes out
Mouth is connect with 8 import of smoke exhaust fan, and the outlet of smoke exhaust fan 8 is connect with 9 import of chimney, and 13 import of water circulating pump goes out with drainage tank 12
Mouth connection, 12 import of drainage tank are connect with circulating water pool 11, and the outlet of water circulating pump 13 is connect with 4 liquid-inlet a14 of quencher, anxious
4 liquid outlet of cooler is connect with 7 liquid-inlet of heater, and 7 liquid outlet of heater is connect with circulating water pool 11, feeding spraying pump 17
Import is connect with sewage disposal system 16, and the outlet of feeding spraying pump 17 passes through spray pipeline 18 and washing pipeline 19 and washer respectively
5 liquid-inlets are connected with 4 liquid-inlet b20 of quencher, and 5 liquid outlet of washer, 6 liquid outlet of electrostatic precipitator pass through sewage pipe
Road 15 is connect with sewage disposal system 16.
Embodiment two.
A kind of industrial tail gas flue dust and formaldehyde comprehensive management of technology, step are:120 DEG C of industrial tail gas is sent to whirlwind
Deduster 2 carries out primary dust removing, and the lime-ash 3 after dedusting is collected processing;Industrial tail gas enters chilling after going out cyclone dust collectors 2
Device 4, water circulating pump 13 send 30 DEG C of low-temperature circulating water to quencher, industrial tail gas while industrial tail gas enters quencher 4
It exchanging heat with low-temperature circulating water, relative humidity is that the industrial tail gas dew-point temperature that 20% i.e. water capacity is 160g/kg is 60 DEG C,
Industrial tail gas temperature after heat exchange be reduced to 60 DEG C hereinafter, the condensed water that industrial tail gas generates can partly remove cigarette in tail gas
Dirt and formaldehyde, while industrial tail gas reaches saturation, can effectively reduce the dosage of rear end washer shower water, low-temperature circulating water is passed through
Temperature is promoted to 95 DEG C after heat exchange, becomes high temperature circulation water, into rear heater 7;Industrial tail gas, which goes out to enter after quencher 4, to be washed
Device 5 is washed, clear water is pressurized to 0.2MPa by feeding spraying pump 17 while industrial tail gas enters washer 5, by around washer 5 one
Week nozzle after be atomized completely, into washer inside sprayed, industrial tail gas enters after washer by washer text mound
In at structure gas velocity can sharply increase to 30-50m/s, come into full contact with the clear water being atomized completely, further remove industrial tail gas
In flue dust and formaldehyde;Sewage after spray enters sewage disposal system 16 by plumbing drain 15, and treated, and clear water enters
Feeding spraying pump 17 recycles;Industrial tail gas enters the progress gas-liquid separation of electrostatic precipitator 6 after going out washer 5, removes industrial tail gas
In water vapour, liquid after separation passes through plumbing drain 15 and enters sewage disposal system 16;After industrial tail gas goes out electrostatic precipitator 6
Into heater 7, the high temperature circulation water with 95 DEG C exchanges heat, and industrial tail gas temperature after heat exchange is promoted to 80 DEG C, can have
Effect removal white haze phenomenon;High temperature circulation water becomes low-temperature circulating water after heat exchange, and into circulating water pool 11, temperature is reduced to 30
DEG C, it is recycled into quencher 4 by drainage tank 12 and water circulating pump 13;Industrial tail gas passes through Smoke after going out heater 7
Machine 8 is sent to chimney 9;Industrial tail gas is emitted into air by chimney 9.It is conveyed by washing pipeline 19 after system stalls
Clear water cleans quencher 4, prevents quencher from influencing heat exchange because flue dust blocks.
The operation principle of the utility model is:Industrial tail gas enters cyclone dust collectors and carries out primary dust removing, the ash after dedusting
Slag is collected processing.Industrial tail gas enters quencher and exchanges heat with low-temperature circulating water, ensures industrial tail gas after heat exchange
Temperature is reduced to dew-point temperature hereinafter, the condensed water that industrial tail gas generates can partly remove flue dust and formaldehyde in tail gas, simultaneously
Industrial tail gas reaches saturation, can effectively reduce the dosage of rear end washer shower water.Industrial tail gas enters washer and is sprayed
Cleaning, industrial tail gas can sharply increase by gas velocity at washer Venturi tube structure to 30-50m/s after entering washer, and complete
The clear water being atomized entirely comes into full contact with, and further removes flue dust and formaldehyde in industrial tail gas.Industrial tail gas enter electrostatic precipitator into
Row gas-liquid separation, removes the water vapour in industrial tail gas, and the liquid after separation enters sewage disposal system.Industrial tail gas, which enters, to be added
Hot device exchanges heat with high temperature circulation water, and industrial tail gas temperature after heat exchange increases, and can effectively remove white haze phenomenon.Industrial tail gas is logical
Smoke exhaust fan is crossed to send to smoke stack emission to air.Recirculated water is recycled by circulating water pool, drainage tank and water circulating pump.
Spray clear water is pressurized to 0.2MPa by feeding spraying pump, is atomized completely after around one week nozzle of washer, into washing
It is sprayed inside device, the sewage after spray enters sewage disposal system by plumbing drain, and treated, and clear water enters spray
Water pump recycles.The clear water conveyed by washing pipeline when the system stalls after cleans quencher, prevent quencher because
Flue dust, which blocks, influences heat exchange.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are not it should be appreciated that above-described embodiment limits the scope of protection of the utility model, all use equivalent replacements etc. in any form
The technical solution that mode is obtained, falls in the scope of protection of the utility model.
The parts not involved in the utility model is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.