CN111088974A - Productivity evaluation method for determining unstable flowing pressure correction of low-permeability gas well - Google Patents

Productivity evaluation method for determining unstable flowing pressure correction of low-permeability gas well Download PDF

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CN111088974A
CN111088974A CN201911202130.2A CN201911202130A CN111088974A CN 111088974 A CN111088974 A CN 111088974A CN 201911202130 A CN201911202130 A CN 201911202130A CN 111088974 A CN111088974 A CN 111088974A
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pressure
well testing
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low
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CN111088974B (en
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张文彪
刘荣和
李洪玺
陈杰
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

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Abstract

The invention discloses a productivity evaluation method for determining unstable flowing pressure correction of a low-permeability gas well, and relates to the technical field of natural gas exploitation. The key point of the technical scheme is that a prediction model is constructed by directly utilizing parameters capable of reflecting real information of a shaft and a stratum of the low-permeability gas well, the design can be repeatedly modified for correcting the isochronous well testing process, the field actual productivity testing process is simulated, and the optimal evaluation effect is achieved. The method does not need complicated and complex formula derivation, can realize flow conversion and capacity evaluation in the same software platform, and has the advantages of high evaluation speed, simple operation and easy popularization.

Description

Productivity evaluation method for determining unstable flowing pressure correction of low-permeability gas well
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural gas exploitation, in particular to a capacity evaluation method for determining unstable flowing pressure correction of a low-permeability gas well.
Background
The low-permeability gas well has poor reservoir physical property, low-porosity and low-permeability characteristics, and has the advantages of fast well opening flow pressure drop and slow well closing pressure recovery in the testing and production processes; therefore, the productivity test of the low-permeability gas well generally adopts isochronous well testing or correction isochronous well testing. The isochronous well testing or correcting isochronous well testing has complex testing process, more flows and long testing time, and requires stable extension testing flow pressure and yield in the isochronous well testing and correcting isochronous well testing and stable recovery of well closing pressure; however, in actual operation, the production capacity test is sometimes difficult to realize, and the production capacity test is directly carried out on site by using a conventional back pressure test well. The flow pressure of each working system of the back pressure test well is unstable due to the frequent effects of stress sensitivity, starting pressure gradient, high speed non-Darcy and the like of the low-permeability gas well, and the correction is carried out without prolonging the test stable point, so that the yield evaluation result of the low-permeability gas well has larger difference with the actual result. In order to solve the problem, the method in the prior art starts from a seepage differential equation, and converts a back pressure well test into a correction isochronous well test for capacity evaluation; however, the method needs interpreters to have deeper theoretical work bases, is poor in field application and popularization, and consumes long time for capacity evaluation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention provides a capacity evaluation method for determining unstable flow pressure correction of a low-permeability gas well. According to the method, the current commercial well testing software is used for explaining the pressure recovery testing section of the final shut-in well of the back pressure well testing to obtain the related parameters of the low-permeability gas well, and the back pressure well testing is converted into the corrected isochronous well testing according to the parameters to evaluate the productivity. The productivity evaluation method provided by the invention has the advantages of high speed, simplicity in operation and easiness in popularization.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the productivity evaluation method for determining unstable flowing pressure correction of the low-permeability gas well is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, well testing interpretation step: interpreting a back pressure well testing final shut-in pressure recovery testing section by adopting commercial well testing software to obtain related parameters of a gas well shaft and a stratum;
s2, flow conversion step: through a well testing design module of commercial well testing software, keeping a back pressure well testing working system unchanged, performing correction isochronous well testing conversion, and adding a well closing pressure recovery test equal to the back pressure well testing working system after each working system for the first N-1 back pressure working systems, and adding an extension test after the Nth back pressure working system;
s3, simulation testing: acquiring related parameters of a wellbore and a stratum of the gas well obtained in the step S1 through a well testing design module of commercial well testing software, performing simulation prediction on the conversion design in the step S2 based on the acquired parameters, observing, analyzing and judging whether the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable or not, and if not, adjusting the extended test time and then performing simulation prediction until the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable;
s4, capacity evaluation step: through a correction isochronous well testing productivity evaluation module of commercial well testing software, a simulated flow pressure value, a simulated shut-in pressure recovery value and a gas production rate of each working system of the corrected isochronous well testing are selected, an IPR curve is automatically generated, and the unimpeded flow of the gas well is obtained.
Further, in the step S1, the gas well reservoir thickness, porosity, water saturation, gas relative density, formation pressure temperature, back pressure well testing operating system and bottom hole pressure data are input into commercial well testing software; and (3) accurately selecting a well testing model by integrating static and dynamic data to explain the pressure recovery testing section of the final shut-in well, and obtaining related parameters of a gas well shaft, a stratum and the like.
Furthermore, in the step S2, the testing working system is extended to retrieve the intermediate value of the well testing working system, and the testing time is extended to temporarily set an initial value for designing.
Furthermore, Saphir well testing software is selected as the commercial well testing software.
Further, whether the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable or not is observed and analyzed, specifically, if the pressure value change within the test time is not more than 0.5%, the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is considered to be stable.
In the simulation test step, the Saphir software carries out simulation prediction according to the related parameters of the shaft and the stratum explained in the S1, the simulation prediction is the function of the software, and the related parameters of the shaft and the stratum are accurately selected and explained by an interpreter through synthesizing static and dynamic data.
The productivity evaluation module comprises a back pressure well testing module, an isochronous well testing module and a correction isochronous well testing module, and the back pressure well testing module is converted into the correction isochronous well testing module in the previous step, so that the correction isochronous well testing module is selected for evaluation; it is worth noting that the shut-in pressure values corresponding to the 4 th working system and the extension test are all the final shut-in pressure recovery analog values pws4
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects brought by the application are shown in that:
1. compared with the prior art, the method has the innovation points that a prediction model is constructed by directly utilizing parameters capable of reflecting real information of a gas well shaft and a stratum, back pressure well testing is converted into correction isochronous well testing, the field actual productivity testing process is simulated, and the best evaluation effect is achieved.
2. The invention has been applied to the carbonate rock reservoir low-permeability gas well of the earth cushman army river right bank comprehensively, and the capacity of 10 low-permeability gas wells is accurately realized by about 350 ten thousand square/day. The successful application of the method in the right bank of the Amy river shows that the method has stronger applicability in the evaluation of the productivity of the low-permeability gas well and has wide popularization and application prospects.
3. And (3) simulating and predicting productivity test by using the well test interpretation parameters, wherein the well test interpretation parameters are real reflection of shaft and stratum information of the low-permeability gas well, and the model constructed by the method can accurately predict the productivity of the low-permeability gas well. And repeatedly adjusting the extension test time to ensure that a stable point appears on the extension test bottom hole flow pressure simulation curve, and correcting the intercept of the productivity curve by using the stable point to accurately obtain the productivity of the low permeability gas well.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the evaluation of unstable flowing pressure corrected productivity of a low-permeability gas well according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the transfer of the productivity test process of the low permeability gas well of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further elaborated in the following by combining the drawings in the specification.
Example 1
Referring to the attached fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment discloses:
the capacity evaluation method for determining the unstable flowing pressure correction of the low-permeability gas well comprises the following steps of:
s1, well testing interpretation step: interpreting a back pressure well testing final shut-in pressure recovery testing section by adopting commercial well testing software to obtain related parameters of a gas well shaft and a stratum;
s2, flow conversion step: through a well testing design module of commercial well testing software, keeping a back pressure well testing working system unchanged, performing correction isochronous well testing conversion, and adding a well closing pressure recovery test equal to the back pressure well testing working system after each working system for the first N-1 back pressure working systems, and adding an extension test after the Nth back pressure working system;
s3, simulation testing: acquiring related parameters of a wellbore and a stratum of the gas well obtained in the step S1 through a well testing design module of commercial well testing software, performing simulation prediction on the conversion design in the step S2 based on the acquired parameters, observing, analyzing and judging whether the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable or not, and if not, adjusting the extended test time and then performing simulation prediction until the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable;
s4, capacity evaluation step: selecting a simulation flow pressure value (p) under each working system of the corrected isochronous well test through a corrected isochronous well test productivity evaluation module of commercial well test softwarewf1、pwf2、pwf3、pwf4、pwf5The values are shown in figure 2), and the simulated shut-in pressure recovery value (p)ws1、pws2、pws3、pws4、pws4Values are shown in figure 2), and the gas production (q) of each working system1、q2、q3、q4、q5And the values are shown in the attached figure 2), software automatically generates an IPR curve, and the unimpeded flow of the gas well is obtained. The productivity evaluation module comprises a back pressure well testing module, an isochronous well testing module and a correction isochronous well testing module, and the back pressure well testing module is converted into the correction isochronous well testing module in the previous step, so that the correction isochronous well testing module is selected for evaluation; it is worth noting that the shut-in pressure values corresponding to the 4 th working system and the extension test are all the final shut-in pressure recovery analog values pws4
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 2 of the specification, the embodiment discloses as a further preferred embodiment of the invention:
the capacity evaluation method for determining the unstable flowing pressure correction of the low-permeability gas well comprises the following steps of:
s1, well testing explanation: inputting the thickness, porosity, water saturation, gas relative density, formation pressure temperature, back pressure well testing working system, bottom hole pressure data and the like of a gas well reservoir into commercial well testing software such as Saphir and the like; accurately selecting a well testing model by integrating static and dynamic data to explain a final shut-in well pressure recovery testing section to obtain related parameters such as a gas well shaft, a stratum and the like;
s2, flow conversion: transferring to a commercial well testing software well testing design module, keeping a back pressure well testing working system unchanged, and performing correction isochronous well testing conversion; for the first N-1 back pressure working systems, a well closing pressure recovery test equal to the back pressure well testing working system is added after each working system, and for the Nth back pressure working system, an extension test is added after the Nth back pressure working system;
s3, simulation test: the well test design module automatically acquires relevant parameters of the gas well, carries out simulation prediction on the conversion design based on the parameters, and observes, analyzes and prolongs whether a test bottom hole flow pressure simulation curve is stable or not (the pressure change in the test time is not more than 0.5 percent and is considered to be stable); if the simulation curve is unstable, the extension test time is adjusted and then simulation prediction is carried out until the extension test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable; repeatedly adjusting the extension test time to ensure that a stable point appears on the extension test bottom hole flow pressure simulation curve, and correcting the intercept of the productivity curve by using the stable point to accurately obtain the productivity of the low permeability gas well; description of the drawings: the Saphir software carries out simulation prediction according to the related parameters of the shaft and the stratum explained in the S1, the simulation prediction is the function of the software, and the related parameters of the shaft and the stratum are accurately selected and explained by an interpreter through synthesizing static and dynamic data;
s4, capacity evaluation step: selecting a simulation flow pressure value (p) under each working system of the corrected isochronous well test through a corrected isochronous well test productivity evaluation module of commercial well test softwarewf1、pwf2、pwf3、pwf4、pwf5The values are shown in figure 2), and the simulated shut-in pressure recovery value (p)ws1、pws2、pws3、pws4、pws4Values are shown in figure 2), and the gas production (q) of each working system1、q2、q3、q4、q5And the values are shown in the attached figure 2), software automatically generates an IPR curve, and the unimpeded flow of the gas well is obtained. Description of the drawings: the productivity evaluation module comprises a back pressure well testing module, an isochronous well testing module and a correction isochronous well testing module, and the back pressure well testing module is converted into the correction isochronous well testing module in the previous step, so that the correction isochronous well testing module is selected for evaluation; it is worth noting that the shut-in pressure values corresponding to the 4 th working system and the extension test are all the final shut-in pressure recovery analog values pws4

Claims (5)

1. The productivity evaluation method for determining unstable flowing pressure correction of the low-permeability gas well is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, well testing interpretation step: interpreting a back pressure well testing final shut-in pressure recovery testing section by adopting commercial well testing software to obtain related parameters of a gas well shaft and a stratum;
s2, flow conversion step: through a well testing design module of commercial well testing software, keeping a back pressure well testing working system unchanged, performing correction isochronous well testing conversion, and adding a well closing pressure recovery test equal to the back pressure well testing working system after each working system for the first N-1 back pressure working systems, and adding an extension test after the Nth back pressure working system;
s3, simulation testing: acquiring related parameters of a wellbore and a stratum of the gas well obtained in the step S1 through a well testing design module of commercial well testing software, performing simulation prediction on the conversion design in the step S2 based on the acquired parameters, observing, analyzing and judging whether the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable or not, and if not, adjusting the extended test time and then performing simulation prediction until the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable;
s4, capacity evaluation step: through a correction isochronous well testing productivity evaluation module of commercial well testing software, a simulated flow pressure value, a simulated shut-in pressure recovery value and a gas production rate of each working system of the corrected isochronous well testing are selected, an IPR curve is automatically generated, and the unimpeded flow of the gas well is obtained.
2. The capacity evaluation method for determining an unstable flow pressure correction for a low-permeability gas well of claim 1, wherein: in the step of S1, inputting the thickness, porosity, water saturation, gas relative density, formation pressure and temperature, back pressure well testing working system and bottom pressure data of a gas well reservoir into commercial well testing software; and (3) accurately selecting a well testing model by integrating static and dynamic data to explain the pressure recovery testing section of the final shut-in well, and obtaining related parameters of a gas well shaft, a stratum and the like.
3. The capacity evaluation method for determining an unstable flow pressure correction for a low-permeability gas well according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: in the step S2, the test working system is extended to retrieve the intermediate value of the well testing working system, and the test time is extended to temporarily set an initial value for design.
4. The capacity evaluation method for determining an unstable flow pressure correction for a low-permeability gas well according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and the commercial well testing software adopts Saphir well testing software.
5. The capacity evaluation method for determining an unstable flow pressure correction for a low-permeability gas well according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and observing and analyzing whether the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is stable, specifically, if the pressure change in the test time is not more than 0.5%, the extended test bottom hole flowing pressure simulation curve is considered to be stable.
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