CN111084404A - Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects - Google Patents

Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111084404A
CN111084404A CN202010178710.9A CN202010178710A CN111084404A CN 111084404 A CN111084404 A CN 111084404A CN 202010178710 A CN202010178710 A CN 202010178710A CN 111084404 A CN111084404 A CN 111084404A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
tobacco
heating plate
heating
plate supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010178710.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何佶弦
景延秋
任周营
张学伟
李俊举
顾会战
张启莉
母明新
孙志普
刘穗军
杨欣
关罗浩
赵万莹
官宇
谢云波
喻保华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Hengjing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Hengjing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Hengjing Environmental Technology Co ltd filed Critical Henan Hengjing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010178710.9A priority Critical patent/CN111084404A/en
Publication of CN111084404A publication Critical patent/CN111084404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/10Roasting or cooling tobacco

Abstract

The invention discloses a tobacco baking box which comprises a box body and a heating device, wherein the box body is provided with the heating device, a circulating fan is arranged above the heating device, a moisture discharging window is arranged above the box body, a lifting type return air baffle device and two adjustable lock catches are arranged on the side edge of the box body, six hinges are arranged on two sides of the box body, two observation windows and two invisible door handles are arranged on the box body, an underframe is arranged below the box body, and four nylon idler wheels and other devices are arranged below the underframe. The whole baking is automatically finished, so that the invention has the advantages of time saving, labor saving and electricity saving, and the moisture removing effect is good; the contact area of the tobacco leaves and hot air is enlarged through the four groups of heating devices, so that the tobacco leaves are heated more uniformly and baked more uniformly; the invention is provided with a sampling port for placing an adsorbing material and an organic solvent to qualitatively detect the aroma components emitted by the tobacco leaves in the baking process.

Description

Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco curing equipment, in particular to a tobacco leaf oven convenient for gas adsorption detection.
Background
During the tobacco production process, tobacco curing is required to improve the quality of tobacco. At present, the tobacco baking process is mostly realized by adopting coal (or other gas, oil, biofuel and heat pump) and the like, but the baking mode inevitably generates a large amount of waste smoke emission and is not beneficial to environmental protection. In addition, the tobacco grower is required to circularly carry out the complicated labor of coal transportation and coal feeding in the current tobacco baking process, the baking efficiency is low, the tobacco leaves are not baked completely, the speed is slow, the tobacco after baking is inconvenient to collect, and whether the baking is finished or not is not judged well; at present, the effect on the difficult volatilization of water and the uniformity of baking in the baking process is not ideal; the existing oven equipment is not provided with a sampling port for placing an adsorbing material and an organic solvent to qualitatively detect aroma components emitted by tobacco leaves in the baking process, which become technical problems to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field, and therefore, improvement is made to provide a tobacco leaf oven convenient for gas adsorption detection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a tobacco leaf oven convenient for gas adsorption detection comprises a box body (6) and a heating device (10), and is characterized in that the heating device (10) is installed on the box body (6), a circulating fan (9) is arranged above the heating device (10), a moisture discharging window (1) is arranged above the box body (7), a lifting return air baffle device (8) and two adjustable latches (5) are installed on the side edge of the box body (6), six hinges (4) are arranged on two sides of the box body (6), two observation windows and sun-shading boards (2) and two invisible door handles (13) are arranged on the box body (6), a sampling port (3) is arranged below the observation windows and sun-shading boards (2), two air sampling ports (7) are arranged on the side surface of the box body (6), an under frame (11) is arranged below the box body (6), and four nylon idler wheels (12) are installed below the under, the front and the back of the box body (6) are respectively provided with a rear door (15) and a front door (17), the rear door (15) and the front door (17) are respectively provided with a sealing strip (14) special for automobiles, and meanwhile, the top of the box body (6) is provided with an air supplement door (16).
The rated drying amount of the oven is about 25 kg.
Preferably, the size of the moisture exhaust window (1) is 220mm multiplied by 150mm, and the moisture exhaust window is made of aluminum alloy and has a louver structure; the observation window and the sun shield (2) are composed of double-layer toughened glass with the thickness of 5mm and a sun shield with the thickness of 0.8mm, and the size specification of the observation window and the sun shield is 600mm multiplied by 400 mm.
Preferably, the sampling port (3) can be used for placing an adsorbing material and an organic solvent to qualitatively detect the tobacco leaf emission in the baking process
The fragrance component comes out.
Preferably, the type of the circulating fan (9) is CKF-C2.5# axial flow high temperature resistant wet fan, the voltage is 380V, the full pressure is 120-160Pa, the power is 180W, the rotating speed is 2900r/min, and the air volume is 1400-2200 cubic meter/h.
Preferably, the heating devices (10) are four groups of heating plate supports, the single group power is 0.6KW, the total power is 2.4KW, the voltage is 220V, and the four groups of heating devices are connected through M8X50 countersunk zinc-plated bolts.
Preferably, the four groups of heating plate supports of the heating device (10) are two sets of heating plate supports 1 and two sets of heating plate supports 2 respectively; both the heating plate brackets (18) and (23) in the heating plate brackets (1) and (2) are type 4-phi 12-M8X50 countersunk head bolts; the (19) and (21) of the heating plate brackets 1 and 2 are 8 stainless steel square tubes with the model number of 20 multiplied by 20-340; heating plate support 1
In (20), the model is a stainless steel pipe with the size of 20 multiplied by 20-805, 2 pieces; the type of the heating plate bracket 2 is (22)
20X 20-990 stainless steel tube, 2 pieces; the heating plate brackets 1 and 2 contain 50 stainless steel corner pieces of-0.5 multiplied by 15 multiplied by 30; the power of each group of the four groups of heating plate supports is 0.6KW, the total power is 2.4KW, the voltage is 220V, and the four groups of heating devices are connected through M8X50 countersunk zinc-plated bolts.
Preferably, the number of the nylon rollers (12) is four, two directional, 2 universal (with self-locking) and the diameter of each nylon roller is 120 mm.
Preferably, the inner size of the air supplement door (16) is 300mm multiplied by 150mm, and the rotary fan blade is made of cold-rolled steel plates and provided with stamping reinforcing ribs.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. form hot-blastly after heating the cold wind that blows in through the electric plate, then hot-blastly can toast the tobacco of treating that is located the zone of heating to blow off from the air outlet, this kind of tobacco toasts the case owing to adopt be the mode that the electrical heating toasted, does not use coal etc. therefore has the clear advantage of environmental protection, in addition, because cold wind to hot-blastly then to toast all automatic the completion, has labour saving and time saving's advantage, and it is effectual to exhaust wet.
2. This tobacco baking oven toasts evenly, through four group's heating device, increases tobacco leaf and hot-air area of contact, makes the tobacco leaf be heated more evenly, and the tobacco leaf is toasted more evenly, has solved current tobacco baking oven and has toasted inhomogeneous problem to the tobacco leaf.
3. The oven is provided with the sampling port, so that an adsorbing material and an organic solvent can be placed to qualitatively detect aroma components emitted by the tobacco leaves in the baking process, and gas adsorption detection is facilitated.
4. The oven has the advantage of electricity saving, and can save electricity by more than 30% compared with the oven in the prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the right vertical face of the tobacco roaster oven of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the left elevational side of the tobacco roaster oven of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the front elevation of the tobacco roaster oven of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the back elevation of the tobacco roaster oven of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the tobacco roaster oven of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a heating plate support 1 of the tobacco oven of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heating plate support 2 of the tobacco baking oven of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view A of the heating plate supports 1 and 2 of the tobacco oven of the present invention;
in the figure: 1, a moisture exhausting window; 2 observation window and sun shield; 3, a sampling port; 4, a hinge; 5, adjustable lock catches; 6 are all box bodies; 7 an air sampling port; 8 lifting return air baffle device; 9 circulating fan; 10 a heating device; 11 a base; 12 nylon rollers; 13 invisible door handle; 14 sealing strips; 15 a rear door; 16 air supplement doors; 17 a front door; 18. 23 are all countersunk bolts; 19. 20 parts of,
21. 22 are stainless steel pipes; 24 stainless steel corner fittings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a tobacco leaf oven convenient for gas adsorption detection comprises a box body (6) and a heating device (10), and is characterized in that the heating device (10) is installed on the box body (6), a circulating fan (9) is arranged above the heating device (10), a moisture discharging window (1) is arranged above the box body (7), a lifting type return air baffle device (8) and two adjustable latches (5) are installed on the side edge of the box body (6), six hinges (4) are arranged on two sides of the box body (6), two observation windows and sun-shading boards (2) and two invisible door handles (13) are arranged on the box body (6), a sampling port (3) is arranged below the observation windows and the sun-shading boards (2), two air sampling ports (7) are arranged on the side surface of the box body (6), an under frame (11) is arranged below the box body (6), and four nylon idler wheels (12) are installed below the under, the front and the back of the box body (6) are respectively provided with a rear door (15) and a front door (17), the rear door (15) and the front door (17) are respectively provided with a sealing strip (14) special for automobiles, and meanwhile, the top of the box body (6) is provided with an air supplement door (16).
The rated drying amount of the oven is about 25 kg.
Specifically, the size of the moisture exhaust window (1) is 220mm multiplied by 150mm, and the moisture exhaust window is made of an aluminum alloy material and has a louver structure; the observation window and the sun shield (2) are composed of double-layer toughened glass with the thickness of 5mm and a sun shield with the thickness of 0.8mm, and the size specification of the observation window and the sun shield is 600mm multiplied by 400 mm.
Specifically, the sampling port (3) can be used for placing an adsorbing material and an organic solvent to qualitatively detect aroma components emitted by the tobacco leaves in the baking process.
Specifically, the type of the circulating fan (9) is CKF-C2.5# axial flow high temperature resistant wet fan, the voltage is 380V, the full pressure is 120-160Pa, the power is 180W, the rotating speed is 2900r/min, and the air volume is 1400-2200 cubic meter/h.
Specifically, the heating devices (10) are four groups of heating plate supports, the single group power is 0.6KW, the total power is 2.4KW, the voltage is 220V, and the four groups of heating devices are connected through M8X50 countersunk zinc-plated bolts.
Specifically, the four groups of heating plate supports of the heating device (10) are two sets of heating plate supports 1 and two sets of heating plate supports
A board holder 2; both the heating plate brackets (18) and (23) in the heating plate brackets (1) and (2) are type 4-phi 12-M8X50 countersunk head bolts; the (19) and (21) of the heating plate brackets 1 and 2 are 8 stainless steel square tubes with the model number of 20 multiplied by 20-340; heating plate support 1
In (20), the model is a stainless steel pipe with the size of 20 multiplied by 20-805, 2 pieces; the type of the heating plate bracket 2 is (22)
20X 20-990 stainless steel tube, 2 pieces; the heating plate brackets 1 and 2 contain 50 stainless steel corner pieces of-0.5 multiplied by 15 multiplied by 30; the power of each group of the four groups of heating plate supports is 0.6KW, the total power is 2.4KW, the voltage is 220V, and the four groups of heating devices are connected through M8X50 countersunk zinc-plated bolts.
Specifically, the number of nylon gyro wheel (12) is four, two directional, 2 universal (taking the auto-lock), and its diameter is 120 mm.
Specifically, the inside dimension of the air supplement door (16) is 300mm multiplied by 150mm, and the rotary fan blade is made of cold-rolled steel plates and provided with stamping reinforcing ribs.
When in work, the front door 17 is opened through the adjustable lock catch 5, the door 17 is provided with the observation window and the sun shield 2, so that the baking condition of the tobacco leaves in the box body 6 can be observed, the tobacco leaves to be baked are placed on the tobacco hanging frame 19 in the box body 6,
tobacco leaves are uniformly distributed in the box body 6, the door of the box body 6 is fixed through the adjustable lock catch 5, the door 17 of the box is closed, and the box is opened
The baking switch is switched on to bake the tobacco leaves in the box body 6, the moisture of the tobacco leaves is continuously evaporated by the heating device 10 and the circulating fan 9,
then the moisture is discharged out of the box through the moisture discharging window 1; the adsorption material and the organic solvent can be placed through the sampling port 3 on the box body
The aroma components emitted by the tobacco leaves in the baking process are qualitatively detected; the heating devices 10 are four groups of heating devices, and the four groups of heating devices are connected by M8X50 countersunk galvanized bolts in a reasonable ratio, so that the tobacco leaves can be baked more fully and are more uniform; after the circulating fan 9 works, the heat generated by the electric heating wire in the heating box 6 is blown upwards along with the moisture removing window
1, so that the tobacco leaves in the box body 6 can be roasted more quickly and efficiently; the tobacco leaves are cured and removed from the oven through the rear door 15.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention is not limited to these details without departing from the scope of the present invention
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A tobacco leaf oven convenient for gas adsorption detection comprises a box body (6) and a heating device (10), and is characterized in that the heating device (10) is installed on the box body (6), a circulating fan (9) is arranged above the heating device (10), a moisture discharging window (1) is arranged above the box body (7), a lifting return air baffle device (8) and two adjustable latches (5) are installed on the side edge of the box body (6), six hinges (4) are arranged on two sides of the box body (6), two observation windows and sun-shading boards (2) and two invisible door handles (13) are arranged on the box body (6), a sampling port (3) is arranged below the observation windows and sun-shading boards (2), two air sampling ports (7) are arranged on the side surface of the box body (6), an under frame (11) is arranged below the box body (6), and four nylon idler wheels (12) are installed below the under, the front and the back of the box body (6) are respectively provided with a rear door (15) and a front door (17), the rear door (15) and the front door (17) are respectively provided with a sealing strip (14) special for automobiles, and meanwhile, the top of the box body (6) is provided with an air supplement door (16).
2. A tobacco baking oven according to claim 1 wherein the nominal amount of drying is around 25 kg.
3. A tobacco baking oven according to claim 1, characterized in that the size of the moisture exhausting window (1) is 220mm x 150mm, and the moisture exhausting window is made of aluminum alloy and has a louver structure; the observation window and the sun shield (2) are composed of double-layer toughened glass with the thickness of 5mm and a sun shield with the thickness of 0.8mm, and the size specification of the observation window and the sun shield is 600mm multiplied by 400 mm.
4. A tobacco baking oven according to claim 1, characterized in that the sampling port (3) can be used for placing adsorbing materials and organic solvents to qualitatively detect the aroma components emitted from the tobacco leaves during the baking process.
5. The tobacco baking oven as claimed in claim 1, wherein the type of the circulating fan (9) is CKF-C2.5# axial flow high temperature resistant wet fan, voltage is 380V, full pressure is 120-.
6. The tobacco oven according to claim 1, characterized in that said heating means (10) are four groups of heating plate supports, single group power is 0.6KW, total power is 2.4KW, voltage is 220V, and four groups of heating means are connected by M8X50 countersunk zinc bolts.
7. A tobacco baking oven according to claim 7, characterized in that, the four sets of heating plate supports of the heating device (10) are two sets of heating plate supports 1 and two sets of heating plate supports 2; heating plate supports 1 and 2 (18 and 23) are all 4-phi 12-M8X50 countersunk bolts, heating plate supports 1 and 2 (19 and 21) are both 20X 20-340 stainless steel square tubes, 8 in total, heating plate support 1 (20) is 20X 20-805 stainless steel tubes and 2 in total, heating plate support 2 (22) is 20X 20-990 stainless steel tubes and 2 in total, heating plate supports 1 and 2 both contain-0.5X 15X 30 stainless steel corner fittings and 50 in total, the power of each of the four groups of heating plate supports is 0.6KW, the total power is 2.4KW, the voltage is 220V, and the four groups of heating devices are connected by M8X50 countersunk zinc-plated bolts.
8. A tobacco roaster as claimed in claim 1 wherein the nylon rollers (12) are four in number, two in orientation, 2 universal (with self locking) and all 120mm in diameter.
9. A tobacco baking oven according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner dimension of the air supply door (16) is 300mm x 150mm, the rotary fan blade is made of cold-rolled steel plate and provided with stamping reinforcing ribs.
CN202010178710.9A 2020-03-14 2020-03-14 Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects Pending CN111084404A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010178710.9A CN111084404A (en) 2020-03-14 2020-03-14 Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010178710.9A CN111084404A (en) 2020-03-14 2020-03-14 Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111084404A true CN111084404A (en) 2020-05-01

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CN202010178710.9A Pending CN111084404A (en) 2020-03-14 2020-03-14 Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02312579A (en) * 1989-05-30 1990-12-27 Japan Tobacco Inc Drying of leaf tobacco and system therefor
CN102589257A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-18 江苏科地现代农业有限公司 Electric heating and drying equipment
CN202494280U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-10-17 成都东和工业有限责任公司 Air source heat pump heating condensing dehumidifying drying device
CN102967672A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-13 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Analytical method and gathering device of tobacco escaping substance in threshing and redrying processes
CN204377889U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-06-10 郑州在田农业科学技术研究院 A kind of multifunctional electric energy barn
CN204422287U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-24 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of tobacco curing barn flavor component capturing device
CN107822190A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-23 哈密市伊州区职业高中 A kind of flue-cured tobacco modulating equipment
CN208490820U (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-02-15 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 A kind of oven for flue-cured tobacco experiment
CN212574116U (en) * 2020-03-14 2021-02-23 河南省恒景环境科技有限公司 Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02312579A (en) * 1989-05-30 1990-12-27 Japan Tobacco Inc Drying of leaf tobacco and system therefor
CN202494280U (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-10-17 成都东和工业有限责任公司 Air source heat pump heating condensing dehumidifying drying device
CN102589257A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-07-18 江苏科地现代农业有限公司 Electric heating and drying equipment
CN102967672A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-03-13 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Analytical method and gathering device of tobacco escaping substance in threshing and redrying processes
CN204377889U (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-06-10 郑州在田农业科学技术研究院 A kind of multifunctional electric energy barn
CN204422287U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-24 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of tobacco curing barn flavor component capturing device
CN107822190A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-23 哈密市伊州区职业高中 A kind of flue-cured tobacco modulating equipment
CN208490820U (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-02-15 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 A kind of oven for flue-cured tobacco experiment
CN212574116U (en) * 2020-03-14 2021-02-23 河南省恒景环境科技有限公司 Tobacco leaf oven convenient to gas adsorption detects

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