CN110530120A - A drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production and its use method - Google Patents
A drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production and its use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110530120A CN110530120A CN201910909723.6A CN201910909723A CN110530120A CN 110530120 A CN110530120 A CN 110530120A CN 201910909723 A CN201910909723 A CN 201910909723A CN 110530120 A CN110530120 A CN 110530120A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F26B21/50—
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/063—Movable containers or receptacles, e.g. carts, trolleys, pallet-boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种贡菊生产用烘干装置及其使用方法,该装置包括烘干箱,烘干箱内腔通过第一隔板分隔为加热仓和第一安装仓,通过第二隔板和第三隔板将第一安装仓分隔为左右依次排列的第二安装仓、第三安装仓和出气仓;第三安装仓内通过多个第四隔板分隔为多层烘干仓,每个烘干仓内设有能抽拉的存放箱;每个烘干仓的外侧设有抽风装置,抽风装置的进气端与对应的第二通孔相连接、出气端与对应烘干仓的第三通孔相连接,烘干仓内顶部设有输气管,输气管底部设有多个喷头,通过多个喷头将输气管中经过加热的气体吹入烘干仓内,实现对存放箱内物料的烘干。本发明优点:烘干效率高且节能环保。
The invention discloses a drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production and a method for using the same. The device comprises a drying box, the inner cavity of the drying box is divided into a heating chamber and a first installation chamber by a first partition, and the third partition divide the first installation warehouse into the second installation warehouse, the third installation warehouse and the gas outlet warehouse arranged in sequence from left to right; the third installation warehouse is divided into multi-layer drying warehouses by a plurality of fourth partitions, each There are storage boxes that can be pulled out in each drying bin; an exhaust device is provided on the outside of each drying bin. The third through hole is connected, the top of the drying chamber is equipped with a gas delivery pipe, and the bottom of the gas delivery pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles, through which the heated gas in the gas delivery pipe is blown into the drying chamber to realize the cleaning of the storage box. Material drying. The invention has the advantages of high drying efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及贡菊烘干设备技术领域,尤其涉及的是一种贡菊生产用烘干装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of tribute chrysanthemum drying equipment, in particular to a drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
黄山贡菊花性甘苦,微寒。内含菊苷、腺嘌呤、胆碱及维生素A1、B1、氨基酸,钾、钠盐等成分,临床应用证明:能镇静中枢神经,增强毛细血管的抗炎力,抑制人体结核杆菌、葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、流感病毒、皮肤真菌、霍乱孤菌、链球菌的活动。具有清肝明目、驱邪降火、清凉解表的功效。菊花茶对口干、火旺、目涩有作用,热饮后,全身发汗感到轻松,是医治感冒的良药,也是老少皆宜的保健饮料。Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum is sweet and bitter in nature, slightly cold. Contains inulin, adenine, choline, vitamins A1, B1, amino acids, potassium, sodium salt and other ingredients. Clinical application proves that it can calm the central nervous system, enhance the anti-inflammatory ability of capillaries, and inhibit human tuberculosis, staphylococcus, Activity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, influenza virus, skin fungus, Orphan cholerae, Streptococcus. It has the effects of clearing the liver and improving eyesight, exorcising evil and reducing fire, cooling and relieving the exterior. Chrysanthemum tea has effects on dry mouth, hot fire, and astringent eyes. After hot drinking, the whole body sweats and feels relaxed. It is a good medicine for colds and a health drink suitable for all ages.
黄山贡菊采摘后需要将其烘干存放,通常人们只是简单的将新鲜的黄山贡菊晾晒在太阳下让其自行干燥;干燥后的掉落的花瓣不方便进行收集,造成花瓣的浪费;而且自然烘干效率低下耗时长,多次进行将烘干中的黄山贡菊收拢在平铺晾晒,大大增加花瓣掉落的数量;另外当遇到阴雨天气无法对黄山贡菊进行烘干时,往往会使黄山贡菊腐烂、变质,造成很大经济损失。Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum needs to be dried and stored after picking. Usually, people simply dry the fresh Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum in the sun to let it dry by itself; the fallen petals after drying are inconvenient to collect, resulting in waste of petals; and The natural drying efficiency is low and time-consuming, and the Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums being dried are gathered and dried on a flat surface many times, which greatly increases the number of petals falling; in addition, when the Huangshan tribute chrysanthemums cannot be dried in rainy weather It will cause Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum to rot and deteriorate, causing great economic losses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供了一种贡菊生产用烘干装置及其使用方法,以期实现操作简单使用方便,烘干效率高且节能环保。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production and its use method, in order to achieve simple operation, convenient use, high drying efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种贡菊生产用烘干装置,包括底座以及设置在底座上的烘干箱,所述烘干箱内腔通过第一隔板分隔为上下排布的加热仓和第一安装仓,所述第一安装仓内设有第二隔板和第三隔板,通过第二隔板和第三隔板将第一安装仓分隔为左右依次排列的第二安装仓、第三安装仓和出气仓,所述加热仓通过第一通孔与出气仓相连通,所述加热仓通过第二通孔与第二安装仓相连通;A drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production, comprising a base and a drying box arranged on the base, the inner cavity of the drying box is divided into a heating chamber and a first installation chamber arranged up and down by a first partition, the The first installation compartment is provided with a second partition and a third partition, and the first installation compartment is divided into the second installation compartment, the third installation compartment and the gas outlet compartment arranged in sequence from left to right through the second partition and the third partition , the heating chamber communicates with the gas outlet chamber through the first through hole, and the heating chamber communicates with the second installation chamber through the second through hole;
所述出气仓侧壁设有进气孔和排气孔,出气仓内的进气管一端与进气孔相连通、另一端与第一通孔相连通;所述加热仓内设有加热装置,通过加热装置实现对从第一通孔进来的气体进行加热;The side wall of the air outlet chamber is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust hole, and one end of the air inlet pipe in the air outlet chamber communicates with the air inlet, and the other end communicates with the first through hole; a heating device is provided in the heating chamber, heating the gas coming in from the first through hole by means of a heating device;
所述第三安装仓内通过多个第四隔板分隔为多层烘干仓,每个烘干仓的左右两侧分别开有第三通孔和第四通孔,通过第四通孔连通烘干仓和出气仓,每个烘干仓内设有能抽拉的存放箱,存放箱从烘干仓前侧的第一开口处进行抽拉,所述存放箱上端敞口;每个烘干仓的外侧均设有抽风装置,所述抽风装置位于第二安装仓内,所述第二通孔与抽风装置的数量相同,抽风装置的进气端与对应的第二通孔相连接,抽风装置的出气端与对应烘干仓的第三通孔相连接,所述烘干仓内顶部设有输气管,所述输气管的进气端与第三通孔相连接,所述输气管底部设有多个喷头,通过多个喷头将输气管中经过加热的气体吹入烘干仓内,实现对存放箱内物料的烘干。The third installation compartment is divided into multi-layer drying compartments by a plurality of fourth partitions, and the left and right sides of each drying compartment are respectively provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole, which are connected through the fourth through hole. The drying bin and the air outlet bin, each drying bin is provided with a storage box that can be drawn, and the storage box is drawn from the first opening on the front side of the drying bin, and the upper end of the storage box is open; each drying bin The outside of the dry warehouse is provided with an air exhaust device, the air exhaust device is located in the second installation warehouse, the number of the second through holes is the same as that of the air exhaust device, and the air intake end of the air exhaust device is connected with the corresponding second through hole, The air outlet end of the exhaust device is connected with the third through hole of the corresponding drying chamber, and the top of the drying chamber is provided with an air pipe, and the air inlet end of the air pipe is connected with the third through hole, and the air pipe is connected to the third through hole. There are multiple nozzles at the bottom, through which the heated gas in the gas delivery pipe is blown into the drying chamber to realize the drying of the materials in the storage box.
进一步的,所述存放箱的前侧设有贴合板,通过贴合板与对应的第一开口相密封对接,所述烘干仓的左右内侧壁上分别设置有第一安装板,两个第一安装板内侧分别设有凹槽,所述存放箱的左右两侧分别设有向外凸出的第二安装板,所述存放箱左右两侧的第二安装板分别嵌装在两个第一安装板内侧的凹槽内,每个第二安装板外侧设有至少两个第三安装板,所述第三安装板底部设有滚轮,通过滚轮沿着凹槽的底面滚动,实现整个存放箱的滑动抽拉。Further, the front side of the storage box is provided with a bonding plate, which is sealed and connected with the corresponding first opening through the bonding plate, and the left and right inner walls of the drying bin are respectively provided with a first mounting plate, and the two first The inner side of the mounting plate is respectively provided with grooves, and the left and right sides of the storage box are respectively provided with outwardly protruding second mounting plates, and the second mounting plates on the left and right sides of the storage box are respectively embedded in the two first In the groove on the inside of the mounting plate, at least two third mounting plates are provided on the outside of each second mounting plate, and the bottom of the third mounting plate is provided with rollers, which roll along the bottom surface of the groove to realize the storage of the entire storage box. sliding pull.
进一步的,所述出气仓内设有挡风板,所述挡风板的上端固定在第一隔板上,挡风板的下端向左倾斜设置,所述进气管表面设有一层铜合金片,所述进气管设置在在挡风板的铜合金片上且盘旋形成蛇形管状。Further, a windshield is provided in the air outlet bin, the upper end of the windshield is fixed on the first partition, the lower end of the windshield is inclined to the left, and a layer of copper alloy sheet is provided on the surface of the air inlet pipe , the air intake pipe is arranged on the copper alloy sheet of the windshield and coiled to form a serpentine pipe shape.
进一步的,所述加热仓内设有多个挡板,多个挡板沿着从右向左的方向交错排布,通过多个交错排布的挡板在加热仓内沿从右向左的方向形成多次迂回的气流通道;多个加热装置分别设置在气流通道内。Further, a plurality of baffles are arranged in the heating chamber, and the plurality of baffles are arranged staggeredly along the direction from right to left, and through the plurality of staggered baffles, The direction forms multiple roundabout airflow channels; multiple heating devices are respectively arranged in the airflow channels.
进一步的,所述加热仓内设有用于检测加热仓内温度的温度传感器。Further, the heating chamber is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the heating chamber.
进一步的,所述存放箱内侧壁中段设有一圈向内凸起的凸缘板,所述凸缘板上设有用于放置待烘干物料的过滤网框,所述存放箱的底板上设有多个第五通孔,所述第五通孔的孔径小于过滤网框上滤孔的孔径。Further, the middle section of the inner side wall of the storage box is provided with a ring of inwardly protruding flange plates, the flange plate is provided with a filter frame for placing materials to be dried, and the bottom plate of the storage box is provided with A plurality of fifth through holes, the apertures of which are smaller than the apertures of the filter holes on the filter screen frame.
进一步的,所述底座的底部设置有万向轮。Further, universal wheels are provided on the bottom of the base.
进一步的,所述第二安装板的上下端分别设有密封垫,通过两个密封垫分别与凹槽的顶壁和底壁相密封贴合。Further, the upper and lower ends of the second mounting plate are respectively provided with gaskets, and the two gaskets are respectively sealed and attached to the top wall and the bottom wall of the groove.
进一步的,所述出气仓外侧设有第二开口,所述第二安装仓外侧设有第三开口,所述第二开口和第三开口处分别设有密封门。Further, a second opening is provided on the outside of the air outlet chamber, a third opening is provided on the outside of the second installation chamber, and sealed doors are respectively provided at the second opening and the third opening.
本发明还公开了如上所述的一种贡菊生产用烘干装置的使用方法,所述使用方法按如下步骤依次进行:The present invention also discloses a method for using the above-mentioned drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production, which is carried out in sequence as follows:
S1.将待烘干的物料均匀铺设在存放箱内;S1. Spread the materials to be dried evenly in the storage box;
S2.将各个存放箱从烘干仓前侧的第一开口处推入多层烘干仓内;S2. Push each storage box into the multi-layer drying bin from the first opening on the front side of the drying bin;
S3.启动加热装置和抽风装置,外界空气依次经过进气孔、进气管和第一通孔进入加热仓,空气在加热仓内经过加热装置加热后分别由各个第二通孔进入各个抽风装置的进气端,热空气由抽风装置的出气端依次经过各个烘干仓的第三通孔、输气管和喷头进入烘干仓内;S3. Start the heating device and the exhaust device, the outside air enters the heating chamber through the air intake hole, the air intake pipe and the first through hole in turn, and the air enters each exhaust device through each second through hole after being heated by the heating device in the heating chamber At the air intake end, the hot air enters the drying chamber through the third through hole, the air pipe and the nozzle of each drying chamber in sequence from the air outlet of the exhaust device;
S4.热空气分别进入烘干仓内并与放置在存放箱内的物料接触;热空气再由各个烘干仓的第四通孔进入出气仓;S4. The hot air enters the drying bins respectively and contacts the materials placed in the storage box; the hot air then enters the air outlet bins through the fourth through hole of each drying bin;
S5.进入出气仓内的热空气与进气管接触,并与进气管内空气进行热交换后,最终从排气孔排出;S5. The hot air entering the air outlet chamber contacts the air intake pipe, and after heat exchange with the air in the air intake pipe, it is finally discharged from the exhaust hole;
S6.完成烘干后,将各个存放箱从烘干仓取出。S6. After the drying is completed, each storage box is taken out from the drying chamber.
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明提供的一种贡菊生产用烘干装置及其使用方法,将待烘干的黄山贡菊均匀铺设在存放箱内,再通过热风对潮湿的黄山贡菊进行烘干,烘干时不会破坏黄山贡菊的整体造型,使得黄山贡菊更加美观,不影响菊花的口感;最后将烘干的黄山贡菊从存放箱内取出进行密封保存即可。此外,本发明还利用烘干后排出的热空气的余热对待进气管内的空气进行预热,从而提高了对热能的利用率;真正实现节能环保。1, a kind of tribute chrysanthemum production drying device provided by the present invention and using method thereof, the Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum to be dried is evenly laid in the storage box, then the moist Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum is dried by hot air, and dried The overall shape of the Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum will not be damaged, so that the Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum is more beautiful, and the taste of the chrysanthemum is not affected; finally, the dried Huangshan tribute chrysanthemum can be taken out from the storage box and sealed for preservation. In addition, the present invention also utilizes the residual heat of the hot air discharged after drying to preheat the air in the intake pipe, thereby improving the utilization rate of heat energy; truly realizing energy saving and environmental protection.
2、本发明提供的一种贡菊生产用烘干装置及其使用方法,其通过多个交错排布的挡板在加热仓内沿从右向左的方向形成多次迂回的气流通道,此种迂回结构的气流通道,延长了气流通道的长度,增加了空气在加热仓内的停留时间,保证了加热效果,进而保证了后续对物料的烘干效果。2. A drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production and its use method provided by the present invention, which forms multiple roundabout airflow passages along the direction from right to left in the heating chamber through a plurality of staggered baffles. The airflow channel with a circuitous structure prolongs the length of the airflow channel, increases the residence time of the air in the heating chamber, ensures the heating effect, and then ensures the subsequent drying effect of the material.
3、本发明提供的一种贡菊生产用烘干装置及其使用方法,其在存放箱中部设置有一层过滤网框,且过滤网框上滤孔的孔径大于存放箱的底板上第五通孔的孔径,可实现将尺寸较大的物料留在过滤网框上,将尺寸较小的物料落入存放箱的底板上,从而实现了对烘干后的贡菊的整体叶片和零散叶片的分开收集。3. A drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production and its use method provided by the present invention, which is provided with a layer of filter screen frame in the middle of the storage box, and the aperture of the filter hole on the filter screen frame is larger than the fifth pass on the bottom plate of the storage box. The aperture of the hole can realize the large-sized materials to be left on the filter screen frame, and the small-sized materials to fall into the bottom plate of the storage box, so as to realize the whole leaves and scattered leaves of the dried tribute chrysanthemum. Collect separately.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是图1的A处放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .
图3是本发明的挡板和进气管的安装结构侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the installation structure of the baffle plate and the intake pipe of the present invention.
图4是本发明的存放箱的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the storage box of the present invention.
图5是本发明的过滤网框的俯视图。Fig. 5 is a top view of the filter frame of the present invention.
图中标号:1、烘干箱;2、底座;3、万向轮;4、第二隔板;5、存放箱;51、贴合板;52、第五通孔;6、烘干仓;7、第三隔板;8、第四通孔;9、出气仓;10、第二开口;11、挡风板;12、进气管;13、进气孔;14、排气孔;15、第一隔板;16、第一通孔;17、挡板;18、气流通道;19、加热装置;20、第二通孔;21、第二安装仓;22、抽风装置;23、第三通孔;24、第四隔板;25、输气管;26、喷头;27、过滤网框;271、安装框;272、过滤网;28、凸缘板;29、第一安装板;30、第二安装板;31、密封垫;32、滚轮;33、第三安装板;34、凹槽。Labels in the figure: 1, drying box; 2, base; 3, universal wheel; 4, second partition; 5, storage box; 51, laminated board; 52, fifth through hole; 6, drying chamber; 7. The third clapboard; 8. The fourth through hole; 9. The air outlet chamber; 10. The second opening; 11. The windshield; 12. The intake pipe; 13. The air intake hole; 14. The exhaust hole; 15. The first partition; 16, the first through hole; 17, the baffle; 18, the air flow channel; 19, the heating device; 20, the second through hole; 21, the second installation warehouse; 22, the ventilation device; 23, the third Through hole; 24, the fourth clapboard; 25, air pipe; 26, nozzle; 27, filter screen frame; 271, installation frame; 272, filter screen; 28, flange plate; 29, the first installation plate; 30, The second mounting plate; 31, the gasket; 32, the roller; 33, the third mounting plate; 34, the groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明的实施例作详细说明,本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following implementation example.
参见图1至图5,本实施例公开了一种贡菊生产用烘干装置,包括底座2以及设置在底座2上的烘干箱1,底座2的底部设置有万向轮3,万向轮3选用带刹车的万向轮,方便对该装置进行移动和锁定。烘干箱1内腔通过第一隔板15分隔为上下排布的加热仓和第一安装仓,Referring to Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment discloses a drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production, including a base 2 and a drying box 1 arranged on the base 2, the bottom of the base 2 is provided with a universal wheel 3, the universal wheel Wheel 3 selects the universal wheel with brake for use, conveniently moves and locks to this device. The inner cavity of the drying box 1 is divided into a heating chamber arranged up and down and a first installation chamber through the first partition 15,
第一安装仓内设有第二隔板4和第三隔板7,通过第二隔板4和第三隔板7将第一安装仓分隔为左右依次排列的第二安装仓21、第三安装仓和出气仓9,加热仓通过第一通孔16与出气仓9相连通,加热仓通过第二通孔20与第二安装仓21相连通。The second partition 4 and the third partition 7 are arranged in the first installation warehouse, and the first installation warehouse is divided into the second installation warehouse 21, the third partition and the third partition by the second partition 4 and the third partition 7. The installation bin and the gas outlet bin 9 are connected, the heating bin communicates with the gas outlet bin 9 through the first through hole 16 , and the heating bin communicates with the second installation bin 21 through the second through hole 20 .
出气仓9侧壁设有进气孔13和排气孔14,进气孔13和排气孔14处分别设有防尘过滤网;设有的防尘过滤网能有效的避免外部杂质从进气孔13进入,以及防止出气仓9内的杂质随空气从排气孔14排出。出气仓9内的进气管12一端与进气孔13相连通、另一端与第一通孔16相连通;出气仓9内设有挡风板11,挡风板11的上端固定在第一隔板15上,挡风板11的下端向左倾斜设置,挡风板11与第三隔板7之间的夹角小于60°。进气管12表面设有一层铜合金片,进气管12设置在在挡风板11的铜合金片上且盘旋形成蛇形管状。由各个烘干仓6的第四通孔8排出的热风吹向挡风板11,热风将挡风板11上的铜合金片加热以及与进气管12进行接触;铜合金片与进气管12接触进一步进行热传递。出气仓9排出的热空气的与进气管12发生热交换以将进气管12内的冷空气进行预热,提高了热能的利用率;进气管12盘旋形成蛇形管状,增加了进入进气管12内的冷空气在出气仓9内停留的时长从而提高了对进气管12内冷空气的预热效果。此外,挡风板11相对第三隔板7倾斜设置;挡风板11倾斜能最大程度保证由烘干仓6吹向挡风板11的热风朝向一个方向流动,其热风在出气仓内的流动方向参见图1中箭头方向。The side wall of the air outlet bin 9 is provided with an air inlet 13 and an air outlet 14, and the air inlet 13 and the air outlet 14 are respectively provided with a dust-proof filter; the dust-proof filter provided can effectively prevent external impurities from entering Air hole 13 enters, and prevents the impurity in the air outlet chamber 9 from being discharged from exhaust hole 14 with air. One end of the air intake pipe 12 in the air outlet bin 9 communicates with the air inlet 13, and the other end communicates with the first through hole 16; the air outlet bin 9 is provided with a windshield 11, the upper end of which is fixed on the first compartment. On the plate 15, the lower end of the windshield 11 is arranged inclined to the left, and the angle between the windshield 11 and the third partition 7 is less than 60°. A layer of copper alloy sheet is provided on the surface of the air inlet pipe 12 , and the air inlet pipe 12 is arranged on the copper alloy sheet of the windshield 11 and coiled to form a serpentine tubular shape. The hot air discharged from the fourth through hole 8 of each drying bin 6 is blown to the windshield 11, and the hot wind heats the copper alloy sheet on the windshield 11 and contacts with the air intake pipe 12; the copper alloy sheet is in contact with the air intake pipe 12 further heat transfer. The hot air discharged from the air outlet chamber 9 exchanges heat with the intake pipe 12 to preheat the cold air in the intake pipe 12, which improves the utilization rate of heat energy; The length of time that the cold air in the interior stays in the air outlet bin 9 has improved the preheating effect to the cold air in the intake pipe 12 . In addition, the windshield 11 is arranged obliquely relative to the third partition 7; the inclination of the windshield 11 can ensure that the hot air blown from the drying chamber 6 to the windshield 11 flows in one direction to the greatest extent, and the flow of the hot air in the air outlet chamber See the arrow direction in Figure 1 for the direction.
加热仓内设有加热装置19,通过加热装置19实现对从第一通孔16进来的气体进行加热,加热仓内设有用于检测加热仓内温度的温度传感器。加热仓内设有多个挡板17,多个挡板17沿着从右向左的方向交错排布,通过多个交错排布的挡板17在加热仓内沿从右向左的方向形成多次迂回的气流通道18;多个加热装置19分别设置在气流通道18内,加热装置19选用电加热管。A heating device 19 is provided in the heating chamber, through which the gas coming in from the first through hole 16 is heated, and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the heating chamber is provided in the heating chamber. A plurality of baffles 17 are arranged in the heating chamber, and the plurality of baffles 17 are arranged staggeredly along the direction from right to left, and a plurality of baffles 17 arranged in a staggered manner are formed along the direction from right to left in the heating chamber Air flow channel 18 with multiple detours; multiple heating devices 19 are respectively arranged in the air flow channel 18, and the heating device 19 is an electric heating tube.
第二安装仓21的内壁上设有消音板;消音板和第二安装仓21的内壁之间的空隙内填充有吸音棉;设有的消音板和吸音棉能对抽风装置22运行产生的噪音进行吸收,避免噪音污染。The inner wall of the second installation warehouse 21 is provided with a sound-absorbing board; the space between the sound-absorbing board and the inner wall of the second installation warehouse 21 is filled with sound-absorbing cotton; Absorb to avoid noise pollution.
第三安装仓内通过多个第四隔板24分隔为多层烘干仓6,每个烘干仓6的左右两侧分别开有第三通孔23和第四通孔8,通过第四通孔8连通烘干仓6和出气仓9,每个烘干仓6内设有能抽拉的存放箱5,存放箱5从烘干仓6前侧的第一开口处进行抽拉,存放箱5上端敞口;每个烘干仓6的外侧均设有抽风装置22,抽风装置22选用抽风机。抽风装置22位于第二安装仓21内,第二通孔20与抽风装置22的数量相同,抽风装置22的进气端与对应的第二通孔20相连接,抽风装置22的出气端与对应烘干仓6的第三通孔23相连接,烘干仓6内顶部设有输气管25,输气管25的进气端与第三通孔23相连接,输气管25底部等间距设有多个喷头26,通过多个喷头26将输气管25中经过加热的气体吹入烘干仓6内,实现对存放箱5内物料的烘干。其中,输气管25可设计为呈波浪形分布,以保证多个喷头26均匀分布在存放箱5上方,从而保证对物料进行均匀烘干。The third installation chamber is divided into multi-layer drying chambers 6 by a plurality of fourth partitions 24, and the left and right sides of each drying chamber 6 are respectively provided with a third through hole 23 and a fourth through hole 8. The through hole 8 communicates with the drying chamber 6 and the air outlet chamber 9, and each drying chamber 6 is provided with a drawable storage box 5, and the storage box 5 is drawn from the first opening on the front side of the drying chamber 6 to store The upper end of case 5 is open; the outside of each drying bin 6 is provided with an exhaust device 22, and the exhaust device 22 selects an exhaust fan for use. Air extraction device 22 is positioned in the second installation storehouse 21, and the quantity of second through hole 20 and air extraction device 22 is identical, and the inlet end of air extraction device 22 is connected with corresponding second through hole 20, and the air outlet end of air extraction device 22 is connected with corresponding The third through hole 23 of the drying bin 6 is connected, the top of the drying bin 6 is provided with an air delivery pipe 25, the air inlet end of the air delivery pipe 25 is connected with the third through hole 23, and the bottom of the air delivery pipe 25 is equidistantly provided with multiple A nozzle 26, through a plurality of nozzles 26, the heated gas in the gas delivery pipe 25 is blown into the drying bin 6, so as to realize the drying of the material in the storage box 5. Wherein, the air delivery pipe 25 can be designed to be distributed in a wave shape, so as to ensure that a plurality of nozzles 26 are evenly distributed above the storage box 5, so as to ensure that the materials are evenly dried.
具体的,存放箱5的前侧设有贴合板51,通过贴合板51与对应的第一开口相密封对接,烘干仓6的左右内侧壁上分别设置有第一安装板29,两个第一安装板29内侧分别设有凹槽34,存放箱5的左右两侧分别设有向外凸出的第二安装板30,其中,第一安装板29、第二安装板30和存放箱5在前后方向上的长度分别与烘干仓6在前后方向上的长度相同。存放箱5左右两侧的第二安装板30分别嵌装在两个第一安装板29内侧的凹槽34内,第二安装板30的上下端分别设有密封垫31,通过两个密封垫31分别与凹槽34的顶壁和底壁相密封贴合。每个第二安装板30外侧设有至少两个第三安装板33,第三安装板33底部设有滚轮32,通过滚轮32沿着凹槽34的底面滚动,实现整个存放箱5的滑动抽拉。Specifically, the front side of the storage box 5 is provided with a fitting plate 51, through which the fitting plate 51 is sealed and docked with the corresponding first opening, and the left and right inner walls of the drying bin 6 are respectively provided with a first mounting plate 29, two second A mounting plate 29 inside is respectively provided with grooves 34, and the left and right sides of storage box 5 are respectively provided with the second mounting plate 30 protruding outwards, and wherein, the first mounting plate 29, the second mounting plate 30 and storage box 5 The lengths in the front and rear directions are respectively the same as the lengths of the drying chamber 6 in the front and rear directions. The second mounting plate 30 on the left and right sides of the storage box 5 is respectively embedded in the grooves 34 inside the two first mounting plates 29, and the upper and lower ends of the second mounting plate 30 are respectively provided with gaskets 31, and the two gaskets 31 are in sealing fit with the top wall and the bottom wall of the groove 34 respectively. Each second mounting plate 30 outside is provided with at least two 3rd mounting plates 33, and the bottom of the 3rd mounting plate 33 is provided with roller 32, rolls along the bottom surface of groove 34 by roller 32, realizes the sliding draw-out of whole storage box 5 pull.
存放箱5内侧壁中段设有一圈向内凸起的凸缘板28,凸缘板28上设有用于放置待烘干物料的过滤网框27,存放箱5的底板上设有多个第五通孔52,第五通孔52的孔径小于过滤网框27上滤孔的孔径。过滤网框27包括安装框271和过滤网272。The middle section of the inner side wall of the storage box 5 is provided with a circle of inwardly protruding flange plate 28, the flange plate 28 is provided with a filter screen frame 27 for placing materials to be dried, and the bottom plate of the storage box 5 is provided with a plurality of fifth Through hole 52, the aperture of the fifth through hole 52 is smaller than the aperture of the filter hole on the filter screen frame 27. The filter screen frame 27 includes an installation frame 271 and a filter screen 272 .
出气仓9外侧设有第二开口,第二安装仓21外侧设有第三开口,第二开口和第三开口处分别设有密封门。打开第二开口处的密封门,即可对出气仓9内部进行清理。打开第三开口处的密封门,即可对第二安装仓21内部进行清理。A second opening is provided on the outside of the air outlet chamber 9, a third opening is provided on the outside of the second installation chamber 21, and hermetic doors are respectively provided at the second opening and the third opening. Open the airtight door at the second opening to clean the inside of the air outlet bin 9 . Open the airtight door at the third opening to clean the inside of the second installation compartment 21 .
本实施还公开了如上的一种贡菊生产用烘干装置的使用方法,该使用方法按如下步骤依次进行:This implementation also discloses a method of using the above drying device for tribute chrysanthemum production, which is carried out in sequence as follows:
S1.使用万向轮3将装置移动到指定位置,将待烘干的物料均匀铺设在存放箱5的过滤网框27上;S1. Use the universal wheel 3 to move the device to a designated position, and evenly lay the material to be dried on the filter screen frame 27 of the storage box 5;
S2.将各个存放箱5从烘干仓6前侧的第一开口处推入多层烘干仓6内;S2. Push each storage box 5 into the multi-layer drying bin 6 from the first opening on the front side of the drying bin 6;
S3.启动加热装置19和抽风装置22,外界空气依次经过进气孔13、进气管12和第一通孔16进入加热仓,空气在加热仓内经过加热装置19加热后分别由各个第二通孔20进入各个抽风装置22的进气端,热空气由抽风装置22的出气端依次经过各个烘干仓6的第三通孔23、输气管25和喷头26进入烘干仓6内;S3. Start the heating device 19 and the exhaust device 22, and the outside air enters the heating chamber through the air inlet 13, the air inlet pipe 12 and the first through hole 16 successively, and the air is heated by the heating device 19 in the heating chamber respectively by each second through hole. The hole 20 enters the air intake end of each exhaust device 22, and the hot air enters the drying chamber 6 through the third through hole 23, the air pipe 25 and the nozzle 26 of each drying chamber 6 successively from the air outlet end of the exhaust device 22;
S4.热空气分别进入烘干仓6内并与放置在存放箱5内的物料接触;热空气再由各个烘干仓6的第四通孔8进入出气仓9;S4. The hot air enters the drying bins 6 respectively and contacts with the materials placed in the storage box 5; the hot air then enters the air outlet bin 9 through the fourth through hole 8 of each drying bin 6;
S5.进入出气仓9内的热空气与进气管12接触,并与进气管12内空气进行热交换后,最终从排气孔14排出;S5. The hot air entering the air outlet chamber 9 is in contact with the air intake pipe 12, and after heat exchange with the air in the air intake pipe 12, it is finally discharged from the exhaust hole 14;
S6.完成烘干后,将各个存放箱5从烘干仓6取出S6. After drying is completed, each storage box 5 is taken out from the drying bin 6
本申请人进行了其中三次试验,输入到烘干仓6内的热空气的温度分别为30-40℃、50-70℃以及20-35℃,对应的烘干时间分别为1-5H、20-30H和1-2H。The applicant has carried out three tests among them, the temperatures of the hot air input into the drying bin 6 are respectively 30-40°C, 50-70°C and 20-35°C, and the corresponding drying times are 1-5H, 20°C, respectively. -30H and 1-2H.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
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| CN111649556A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-09-11 | 宿州市东方红肥业有限公司 | A kind of drying device for fertilizer production |
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| CN112629186A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-09 | 云之极智能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic mushroom drying equipment |
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Application publication date: 20191203 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |