CN111080450A - A transaction mode evaluation method based on multi-region interconnected power system - Google Patents

A transaction mode evaluation method based on multi-region interconnected power system Download PDF

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CN111080450A
CN111080450A CN201911276687.0A CN201911276687A CN111080450A CN 111080450 A CN111080450 A CN 111080450A CN 201911276687 A CN201911276687 A CN 201911276687A CN 111080450 A CN111080450 A CN 111080450A
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interconnected power
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徐维懋
于长永
南哲
刘靖波
王镝
张平
张如玉
林剑峰
邬桐
姜雪
朱赫炎
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于电力交易模式及评估方法技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,具体是一种多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法。本发明包括:建立多区域互联电力系统双边交易模型;基于多区域互联电力系统双边交易模型,建立基于区块链技术的多区域互联电力系统双边交易框架;在多区域互联电力系统双边交易框架智能合约体系下嵌入网损分摊方法;引入峰谷电价原则,实现网损电价的分段比例分摊。本发明能够有效适应分布式能源占比较高的多区域互联电力系统,建立了基于区块链架构的交易框架,丰富了智能合约的内涵,提高了网损分摊精准度。为电价核算、交易决策提供了解决方案。

Figure 201911276687

The invention belongs to the technical field of power transaction modes and evaluation methods, in particular to a transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system, in particular to a transaction mode evaluation method of a multi-region interconnected power system. The invention includes: establishing a bilateral transaction model of a multi-regional interconnected power system; establishing a bilateral transaction framework of the multi-region interconnected power system based on the blockchain technology based on the bilateral transaction model of the multi-region interconnected power system; The network loss apportionment method is embedded in the contract system; the principle of peak and valley electricity price is introduced to realize the proportional apportionment of the network loss electricity price. The invention can effectively adapt to a multi-region interconnected power system with a high proportion of distributed energy, establishes a transaction framework based on a block chain structure, enriches the connotation of smart contracts, and improves the accuracy of network loss allocation. It provides solutions for electricity price accounting and transaction decision-making.

Figure 201911276687

Description

Transaction mode evaluation method based on multi-region interconnected power system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power transaction modes and evaluation methods, particularly relates to a transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected electric power system, and particularly relates to a transaction mode evaluation method of a multi-region interconnected electric power system.
Background
With the market-oriented transaction promotion of distributed power generation, the market prospect of future distributed power supply transaction is wide. The characteristics of decentralization, public transparency, safety, credibility and the like of the block chain technology can seamlessly meet the requirements of future distributed power supply marketization transactions on transaction basic environments.
At present, the power transformation of the signs is accelerated along with the rapid development of new energy sources such as wind power, photovoltaic power generation and the like in the world, and the power grid construction and development also meet new periods. Grid interconnection is the main melody of grid development. The interconnection of the power grid ensures the development and utilization of large-capacity units, large hydropower, nuclear power and renewable energy, reduces the standby capacity of the system, realizes the large-range optimal configuration of energy resources, and improves the efficiency and the safety and the reliability of the power grid. Introduction of competition to improve efficiency is a major goal of the power industry to move from monopoly to market. The generators and users may participate in market competition through either a centralized bidding or a two-sided trading format. Because the bilateral transaction is a contract of price and electric quantity signed by the power generator and the user in advance, the rapid development of the bilateral transaction plays an important role in promoting the stable development of the electric power market and fully playing the resource allocation function of the interconnected electric power system. At present, a large-proportion bilateral transaction mode is generally adopted in various countries of the world in the power market. However, the appearance of bilateral transaction also brings new problems in the aspects of market transaction mode, power transmission pricing, network loss allocation, blocking management and the like, and a corresponding theory and method are needed. The interconnection of power grids and the electric power market are two hot problems in the development of the electric power industry, the interconnection power grids of China are gradually formed at present, and cross-regional transactions are increasingly increased. Because the electric power market in China starts late, the problems of electric power transaction settlement, network loss allocation and the like are lack of mature experiences.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system, and aims to realize the network loss sharing and the calculation and generation of intelligent contracts under the environment of the multi-region interconnected power system and realize the purpose of effectively developing electric energy transaction decisions.
Based on the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system comprises the following steps:
step 1, establishing a bilateral transaction model of a multi-region interconnected power system;
step 2, establishing a block chain technology-based multi-region interconnected electric power system bilateral transaction framework based on a multi-region interconnected electric power system bilateral transaction model;
step 3, embedding a network loss sharing method under a bilateral transaction framework intelligent contract system of the multi-region interconnected power system;
and 4, introducing a peak-valley electricity price principle to realize the sectional proportion sharing of the grid loss electricity price.
The establishment of the bilateral transaction model of the multi-region interconnected power system in the step 1 comprises the following steps:
selecting a proper branch according to bilateral transaction to decompose and redraw the physical network into a radial network comprising all nodes, and enabling parallel flow generated by the bilateral transaction to be equivalent to a reserved branch network so as to construct an association model of all bilateral transactions and physical paths; for bilateral transaction between A and B, when the contract path is designated as a branch A-B, the original network load flow result obtained by calculation according to the transaction assignment method is in accordance with the reality; establishing a tree type network model reflecting the bilateral transaction contract amount and the contract path by using a network splitting method, establishing a relation between bilateral transaction network power flow and original network power flow by assigning corresponding contract power on the tree branches of the converted bilateral transaction network, and finally establishing a corresponding relation between the contract power, the contract path and actual branch power flow by using the network splitting method.
Step 2, based on the multi-region interconnected power system bilateral transaction model, establishing a multi-region interconnected power system bilateral transaction framework based on the block chain technology, including: and seamlessly butting the marketized trading requirements of the multi-region interconnected power system, and reconstructing the electric energy trading architecture of the region interconnected power system by introducing a block chain technology.
The electric energy transaction architecture of the reconstruction region interconnected power system comprises the following steps:
(1) abstracting transaction main bodies of all parties into independent transaction nodes, wherein each node stores all transaction records, all the nodes maintain transaction data together, and each transaction main body is regarded as a peer node to realize point-to-point transaction;
(2) both sides trade directly in the point-to-point trade;
(3) all transactions are based on smart contracts;
(4) all transaction operations are automatically executed after meeting the conditions;
(5) a prioritization policy is added.
The transaction main bodies of all parties comprise a power supply, a power grid enterprise and a power consumer.
The intelligent contract comprises transaction electric quantity, settlement price and settlement time and is coded by an encryption algorithm.
The network loss allocation method in the step 3 comprises the following steps:
step (1): obtaining a bilateral transaction network and a transaction transfer distribution factor matrix by adopting a network splitting method;
step (2): performing alternating current power flow calculation on the original network in a given bilateral transaction operation mode to obtain branch active power and active network loss in the original network a;
and (3): in order to obtain the network loss which should be shared by each group of transactions, calculating to obtain the load flow contribution of the group of transactions to each branch of the original network a; calculating the sum of the network loss caused in each branch of the original network;
and (4): and finally, the network loss to be shared by the transaction is obtained by utilizing the conclusion that the active loss of the branch circuit is in direct proportion to the active power flowing over the branch circuit.
And step 4, introducing a peak-valley electricity price principle to realize the subsection proportion sharing of the grid loss electricity price, and comprising the following steps of: the block chain intelligent contract comprises a transaction time element, peak-valley electricity prices are introduced according to different transaction times, the grid loss electricity prices are calculated on the premise of reasonably distributing grid loss, and an intelligent contract system under a multi-region interconnected power system bilateral transaction framework based on a block chain technology is perfected.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the method can effectively adapt to a multi-region interconnected power system with high distributed energy occupation ratio, establishes a transaction framework based on a block chain architecture, enriches the connotation of an intelligent contract, improves the network loss sharing accuracy, introduces peak valley electricity price into a network loss sharing link, effectively improves the referential of transaction decision, and provides a solution for electricity price accounting and transaction decision.
What the block chain does is to utilize decentralized distributed account book technology, and through intelligent contracts, consensus mechanisms, encryption algorithms and the like, to construct the existing energy production and consumption modes in multiple dimensions such as commercial trust, value transfer, transaction clearing and settlement and the like, and to construct the bottom layer framework of a new energy commercial system. Firstly, each node in the energy internet can become an independent producer and seller, energy source flow, information flow and value flow are mutually exchanged in a decentralized mode, all main bodies are equally and dispersedly decided, decentralized attributes of a block chain technology can be matched with the structure, and rights and obligations of all nodes are equal. Secondly, the characteristic that the blockchain technology is not tampered with enables the diversified energy markets to achieve trusted point-to-point value transfer without a trust mechanism of a third party. Thirdly, the intelligent contract function developed based on the block chain can enable the execution of the contract to be intelligent and automatic, and electricity purchasing and selling transactions, demand side responses and the like can be achieved through the intelligent contract of the block chain.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. Wherein the drawings are only for purposes of illustrating some embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention to all embodiments thereof.
Fig. 1 is a model of a multi-zone interconnected power system in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. Other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a multi-region interconnected power system model in the invention.
The invention specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, establishing a bilateral transaction model of a multi-region interconnected power system;
and 2, establishing a block chain technology-based bilateral transaction framework of the multi-region interconnected power system based on the bilateral transaction model of the multi-region interconnected power system.
Step 3, embedding a network loss sharing method under a bilateral transaction framework intelligent contract system of the multi-region interconnected power system;
and 4, introducing a peak-valley electricity price principle to realize the sectional proportion sharing of the grid loss electricity price.
The step 1, establishing a bilateral transaction model of the multi-region interconnected power system, comprising the following steps:
the network splitting suitable for bilateral transaction aims at establishing the relationship between each transaction and an actual physical network, namely, a proper branch is selected according to bilateral transaction to decompose and redraw the physical network into a radial network comprising all nodes, parallel flow generated by bilateral transaction is equivalent to a reserved branch network, and then an association model of all bilateral transactions and physical paths is established. For bilateral transaction between A and B, when the contract path is designated as a branch A-B, the original network load flow result obtained by calculation according to the transaction assignment method is in accordance with reality. A tree type network model reflecting the bilateral transaction contract amount and the contract path can be established by using a network splitting method, corresponding contract power is assigned to the tree branches of the converted bilateral transaction network, the relationship between the bilateral transaction network trend and the original network trend is established, and finally the corresponding relationship among the contract power, the contract path and the actual branch trend is established by using the network splitting method.
The step 2, based on the multi-region interconnected power system bilateral transaction model, establishing a block chain technology-based multi-region interconnected power system bilateral transaction framework, including:
the technical characteristics of peer-to-peer, safe, credible, public and transparent of the block chain can seamlessly meet market transaction requirements of the multi-region interconnected power system, and the block chain technology is introduced to reconstruct an electric energy transaction framework of the region interconnected power system.
(1) As shown in fig. 1, transaction subjects including a power source, a power grid enterprise, a power consumer, and the like in fig. 1 may be abstracted into individual transaction nodes, each node stores all transaction records, and all nodes maintain transaction data together. Thus, each transaction body is regarded as a peer node, and point-to-point transaction is realized.
(2) In the point-to-point transaction, both parties trade directly without any third party.
(3) All transactions are based on intelligent contracts, and the intelligent contracts comprise contents such as transaction electric quantity, settlement price, settlement time and the like and are coded by encryption algorithms.
(4) All transaction operations are automatically executed after meeting the conditions without any manual intervention.
(5) A prioritization strategy is added to prevent network congestion during broadcast of multiple transactions.
The bilateral transaction framework based on the block chain technology is constructed, and the core technology of the bilateral transaction framework is the compilation of an encryption algorithm and the generation of an intelligent contract. The encryption algorithm is the guarantee of the fairness and the confidentiality of the block chain technology, and the calculation of the transaction related data in the intelligent contract is the basic guarantee of the electric energy transaction.
The step 3, embedding a network loss sharing method under a bilateral transaction framework intelligent contract system of the multi-region interconnected power system, comprising the following steps:
grid losses are generated in the case where the grid is used in common for all power transactions and are an important component of the cost of transmitting power. Theoretically, the distribution should be made according to the principle of "who causes and who is responsible" and the use degree of the transmission line by each power load or transaction. In the total network loss of the system, the network loss part generated by the independent action of each transaction and the cross network loss generated by the interaction between the transactions exist. The network loss cost is distributed to market members and embedded into an intelligent contract system, which is an important step for further perfecting and innovating a bilateral transaction method of a multi-region interconnected power system.
The basic idea of apportionment of transactions is to follow the branch power proportion sharing principle, that is, apportionment is performed according to the proportion of each transaction flow in each branch power flow. Since the active loss on the branch is in direct proportion to the active power flowing through the branch, the power flow distribution caused by the transaction in each branch can be calculated, and then the power flow distribution is divided according to the proportion of the respective power flow in the capacity of the branch.
Therefore, the circulation path of bilateral transaction flows of the multi-region interconnected power system in the actual network is simulated, the essence is that the flow of the branch is assumed to be formed by mixing the flows of all transactions, and the proportion of the network loss to the total network loss is the same as the proportion of the flow of each transaction to the total flow.
The method for distributing the network loss is to apply the network splitting method in the step 1 to distribute the network loss, and the method for distributing the network loss specifically comprises the following steps:
step (1): obtaining a bilateral transaction network and a transaction transfer distribution factor matrix by adopting a network splitting method;
step (2): performing alternating current power flow calculation on the original network in a given bilateral transaction operation mode to obtain branch active power and active network loss in the original network a;
and (3): in order to obtain the network loss which should be shared by each group of transactions, the trend contribution of the group of transactions to each branch of the original network a is calculated. Accordingly, the sum of the network losses caused in the branches of the original network is calculated.
And (4): because the network splitting method is carried out on the premise of the assumption of direct current power flow, the conclusion that the active loss of the branch is in direct proportion to the active power flowing through the branch can be utilized on the basis, and finally the network loss to be shared by the transaction is obtained.
The network division method is applied to carry out network loss allocation to obtain specific algorithm description, the algorithm can effectively improve the integrity and the practicability of a block chain intelligent contract system, effectively improve the feature description content of each node in a block chain, and realize the establishment and the improvement of a bilateral transaction framework of a multi-region interconnected power system.
And 4, introducing a peak-valley electricity price principle to realize the sectional proportion sharing of the grid loss electricity price.
The block chain intelligent contract comprises a transaction time element, peak-valley electricity prices are introduced according to different transaction times, on the premise of reasonably distributing the grid loss, the grid loss electricity prices with economic reference significance are calculated, and an intelligent contract system under a multi-region interconnected power system bilateral transaction framework based on the block chain technology is further perfected.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,其特征是:包括以下步骤:1. a transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: 步骤1.建立多区域互联电力系统双边交易模型;Step 1. Establish a bilateral transaction model for a multi-region interconnected power system; 步骤2.基于多区域互联电力系统双边交易模型,建立基于区块链技术的多区域互联电力系统双边交易框架;Step 2. Based on the bilateral transaction model of the multi-regional interconnected power system, establish a bilateral transaction framework of the multi-regional interconnected power system based on blockchain technology; 步骤3.在多区域互联电力系统双边交易框架智能合约体系下嵌入网损分摊方法;Step 3. Embed the network loss allocation method under the smart contract system of the bilateral transaction framework of the multi-region interconnected power system; 步骤4.引入峰谷电价原则,实现网损电价的分段比例分摊。Step 4. Introduce the principle of peak-valley electricity price to realize the segmented proportional apportionment of network loss electricity price. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,其特征是:所述步骤1中建立多区域互联电力系统双边交易模型,包括:2. A transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1, a bilateral transaction model of the multi-region interconnected power system is established, comprising: 根据双边交易选取合适的支路将物理网络分解、重绘为包括所有节点的辐射状网络,将双边交易产生的并行流等效到保留的树枝网络上,就此构建全部双边交易与物理路径的关联模型;对于A与B之间的双边交易,合同路径指定为支路A-B时,根据所提的“交易赋值方法”计算得到的原始网络潮流结果符合实际;利用网络分裂法建立反映双边交易合同量与合同路径的树枝型网络模型,通过在转换后的双边交易网络的树支上赋值相应的合同功率,建立双边交易网络潮流与原始网络潮流之间的关系,最终通过网络分裂法建立合同功率、合同路径与实际支路潮流之间的对应关系。Select appropriate branches according to bilateral transactions to decompose and redraw the physical network into a radial network including all nodes, and equiv- ent the parallel flow generated by bilateral transactions to the reserved branch network, so as to construct the association between all bilateral transactions and physical paths Model; for the bilateral transaction between A and B, when the contract path is designated as branch A-B, the original network flow result calculated according to the proposed "transaction assignment method" is in line with reality; the network splitting method is used to establish the contract volume reflecting the bilateral transaction. With the branch network model of the contract path, by assigning the corresponding contract power to the tree branches of the converted bilateral transaction network, the relationship between the bilateral transaction network flow and the original network flow is established, and finally the contract power, Correspondence between contract path and actual branch flow. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,其特征是:所述步骤2中基于多区域互联电力系统双边交易模型,建立基于区块链技术的多区域互联电力系统双边交易框架,包括:无缝对接多区域互联电力系统市场化交易需求,引入区块链技术重构区域互联电力系统电能交易架构。3. A transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-regional interconnected power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 2, based on the bilateral transaction model of the multi-regional interconnected power system, a multi-regional interconnected power system based on the blockchain technology is established. The bilateral transaction framework of the regional interconnected power system includes: seamless connection to the market-oriented transaction demands of the multi-regional interconnected power system, and the introduction of blockchain technology to reconstruct the electric energy transaction structure of the regional interconnected power system. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,其特征是:所述重构区域互联电力系统电能交易架构包括以下步骤:4. A transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system according to claim 3, characterized in that: said reconstructing the electric energy transaction architecture of the regional interconnected power system comprises the following steps: (1)将各方交易主体抽象为单独交易节点,每个节点保存全部交易记录,所有节点共同维护交易数据,每一个交易主体都被视为对等节点,实现点对点交易;(1) The transaction subjects of all parties are abstracted into separate transaction nodes, each node saves all transaction records, all nodes jointly maintain transaction data, and each transaction subject is regarded as a peer node to realize point-to-point transactions; (2)在点对点交易中交易双方直接交易;(2) In a peer-to-peer transaction, both parties trade directly; (3)所有交易都基于智能合约;(3) All transactions are based on smart contracts; (4)所有交易操作满足条件后自动执行;(4) All trading operations are automatically executed after the conditions are met; (5)增加优先级排序策略。(5) Increase the priority sorting strategy. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,其特征是:所述各方交易主体包括电源、电网企业及用电户。5 . The transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system according to claim 4 , wherein the transaction subjects of the parties include power sources, power grid companies and electricity users. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,其特征是:所述智能合约包括交易电量、结算价格以及结算时间,并以加密算法进行编码。6 . The transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system according to claim 4 , wherein the smart contract includes transaction electricity, settlement price and settlement time, and is encoded with an encryption algorithm. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,其特征是:所述步骤3中所述网损分摊方法,包括以下步骤:7. A transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system according to claim 1, wherein the network loss apportionment method in the step 3 comprises the following steps: 步骤(1):采用网络分裂法得到双边交易网络及交易转移分布因子矩阵;Step (1): Use the network splitting method to obtain the bilateral transaction network and the transaction transfer distribution factor matrix; 步骤(2):在给定的双边交易运行方式下对原始网络进行交流潮流计算,得到原始网络a中支路有功功率与有功网损;Step (2): Perform AC power flow calculation on the original network under the given bilateral transaction operation mode, and obtain the active power and active network loss of the branch in the original network a; 步骤(3):为了得到每组交易应该分摊的网损,计算得到该组交易对原始网络a各条支路的潮流贡献;计算出在原始网络各条支路中造成的网损之和;Step (3): In order to obtain the network loss that should be apportioned by each group of transactions, calculate the power flow contribution of the group of transactions to each branch of the original network a; calculate the sum of the network losses caused in each branch of the original network; 步骤(4):利用支路的有功损耗与其上流过的有功功率成正比的结论,最终得出交易应分摊的网损。Step (4): Using the conclusion that the active power loss of the branch is proportional to the active power flowing on it, the network loss that should be shared by the transaction is finally obtained. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于多区域互联电力系统的交易模式评估方法,其特征是:所述步骤4中引入峰谷电价原则,实现网损电价的分段比例分摊,包括:区块链智能合约中包括交易时间元素,根据不同的交易时间引入峰谷电价,在合理分摊网损的前提下,计算出网损电价,完善基于区块链技术的多区域互联电力系统双边交易框架下的智能合约体系。8. A transaction mode evaluation method based on a multi-region interconnected power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: in said step 4, the principle of peak-valley electricity price is introduced to realize the segmented proportional apportionment of network loss electricity price, comprising: The blockchain smart contract includes the transaction time element. According to different transaction times, the peak and valley electricity price is introduced. On the premise of reasonably allocating the network loss, the network loss electricity price is calculated, and the bilateral transaction of the multi-region interconnected power system based on the blockchain technology is improved. The smart contract system under the framework.
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