CN111075329B

CN111075329B - Window with good ventilation performance

Info

Publication number: CN111075329B
Application number: CN201911258603.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高亚松; 屈玲玲; 罗红珠
Original assignee: Shenzhen Ouya Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Ouya Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2021-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-10
Also published as: CN111075329A

Abstract

The invention relates to a window with good ventilation, which comprises a window frame and glass arranged in the window frame, wherein the window frame comprises a frame and an inner frame which is connected in the frame and divides the frame into at least two independent units; the glass is provided with a plurality of blocks which are respectively arranged in each independent unit; a ventilation fan communicated with the indoor space and the outdoor space is embedded in the window frame; a solar cell panel is arranged on the outer side of the window frame and is arranged in one of the independent units, and a storage battery is arranged on the window frame; the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery; the ventilation fan is electrically connected with the storage battery. The invention has the advantages that: has excellent ventilation performance and is beneficial to improving indoor air environment.

Description

Window with good ventilation performance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of windows, in particular to a window with good ventilation.

Background

A window, architecturally, refers to an opening made in a wall or roof to allow light or air to enter a room. The window is used as a common component of a house building, is designed into windows with different materials and shapes by people, and aims to improve indoor ventilation, lighting and heat preservation conditions, improve indoor air quality and illumination intensity and reduce indoor heat dissipation speed.

Modern windows are mainly composed of a sash, glass and a movable member. The main structure of the window frame for supporting the window body can be wood, metal, ceramic or plastic material, and the transparent part is attached to the window frame and can be paper, cloth, silk or glass material. The movable member is mainly made of a metal material, and may be covered with a heat insulating material such as plastic at a place touched by a hand.

At present, a window can be divided into a casement window, a sliding window and a reversed window according to the opening and closing mode, the sealing performance is better when the window is closed, and the indoor heat preservation effect can be achieved. Especially in northern China, because the winter in northern China is very cold, the airtightness of a window is one of important guarantees for isolating heat exchange between indoor heating air and external cold air. However, the long-term indoor air tightness often causes the indoor air environment to be deteriorated, and the physical health of indoor residents is affected. Therefore, people often need to vent air at intervals to improve the indoor air environment. However, many of the current windows are totally enclosed, and ventilation cannot be guaranteed; or can be opened, but the indoor and outdoor air exchange speed is relatively slow under the condition of no wind outdoors.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a window with good ventilation, which has the advantages that: has excellent ventilation performance and is beneficial to improving indoor air environment.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a window with good ventilation comprises a window frame and glass arranged in the window frame, wherein the window frame comprises a frame and an inner frame which is connected in the frame and divides the frame into at least two independent units; the glass is provided with a plurality of blocks which are respectively arranged in each independent unit; a ventilation fan communicated with the indoor space and the outdoor space is embedded in the window frame; a solar cell panel is arranged on the outer side of the window frame and is arranged in one of the independent units, and a storage battery is arranged on the window frame; the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery; the ventilation fan is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, have good ventilation performance, do benefit to and improve indoor air circumstance. In the daytime, the solar cell panel can continuously convert the received solar energy into electric energy, and the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery, and the storage battery stores the battery; when ventilation is needed, the ventilating fan is turned on, and the storage battery supplies power to the ventilating fan, so that indoor and outdoor air is replaced, and the indoor air environment is favorably improved; and the user can adjust indoor outer air replacement speed through the work gear of control scavenger fan to avoid in winter because the indoor outer air replacement leads to the condition that indoor temperature descends fast because too fast.

The invention is further configured to: the glass which is not located in the same independent unit with the solar cell panel is electrically controlled dimming glass, and the electrically controlled dimming glass is electrically connected with the storage battery.

By the technical scheme, the window has a good privacy protection function; when the electric control dimming glass is electrified, the electric control dimming glass is in a transparent appearance state; when the electric control dimming glass is powered off, the electric control dimming glass is in a transparent but opaque appearance state; the user can control whether the electric control dimming glass is in a transparent state or an opaque state according to actual requirements. The electric control dimming glass has the safety performance of preventing fragments from splashing after being broken, and the anti-striking strength is very good.

The invention is further configured to: and an electric shutter is arranged in an independent unit without a solar panel and is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Through the technical scheme, the window has a good privacy protection function.

The invention is further configured to: the window sash is hinged in at least one independent unit without the solar cell panel, and the glass in the independent unit with the window sash is installed in the window sash.

Through the technical scheme, after the window sash is opened, the indoor part and the outdoor part can be in an air exchange state for a long time.

The invention is further configured to: the solar cell panel upper end through articulated seat with the window frame is articulated, be connected with between the solar cell panel lower extreme with the window frame and be used for driving solar cell panel around its articulated end pivoted inclination adjusting device.

Through the technical scheme, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel can be adjusted every few days or by one solar term according to the irradiation angle of the sunlight at noon; so that the solar panel can receive solar energy as much as possible when the sunlight intensity is strongest at noon, and the storage battery can store more electric energy.

The invention is further configured to: the inclination angle adjusting device comprises a sliding block connected to the outer side of the window frame in a sliding mode along the transverse direction and a connecting rod hinged to the sliding block in a ball hinge mode, and one end, far away from the sliding block, of the connecting rod is hinged to the lower end, facing the window frame, of the solar cell panel in a ball hinge mode; the window frame is provided with sliding holes penetrating through the inner side and the outer side of the window frame along the sliding path of the sliding block; one side of the sliding block towards the window frame is fixedly provided with a push rod, and one end of the push rod, which is deviated from the sliding block, penetrates through the sliding hole and is provided with a locking piece for fixing the position of the sliding block on the window frame.

Through the technical scheme, a user can drive the sliding block to slide on the window frame by pushing the sliding rod along the sliding hole, so that the connecting rod drives the solar cell panel to rotate around the hinged seat, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel is adjusted, and sunlight is directly irradiated on the solar cell panel in the noon; after the inclination angle adjustment of solar cell panel was accomplished, can use the locking piece to fix the position of slider to make solar cell panel keep current inclination.

The invention is further configured to: the locking piece includes that the slip cap establishes on the push rod and keeps away from the one end confined sleeve of slider, the sleeve blind end with the push rod is kept away from fixedly connected with extension spring between the slider one end, one side fixedly connected with locating pin of sleeve towards the window frame, the inboard slip path interval along the push rod of window frame is provided with a plurality of locating holes with the locating pin adaptation.

Through the technical scheme, the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole in a normal state so as to limit the movement of the sliding block; when the sliding block needs to be moved, the sleeve can be pulled in the direction away from the sliding block, so that the positioning pin is pulled out of the positioning hole, and then a user can adjust the position of the sliding block by pushing the sleeve or the push rod; after the sliding block moves to the target position, a user can loosen the sleeve, so that the sleeve moves towards the direction close to the sliding block under the action of the extension spring, and the positioning pin is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole.

The invention is further configured to: the end face of the push rod, which is far away from one end of the sliding block, is provided with a mounting hole, and the extension spring is arranged in the mounting hole.

Through the technical scheme, the length of the sleeve can be greatly reduced, and the material cost is saved.

The invention is further configured to: the window frame is made of square tube; and the part of the push rod, which is positioned in the window frame, is fixedly connected with a wind shielding part in sliding fit with the window frame.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the piece of keeping out the wind can be with smooth hole stifled, avoids indoor outer air to take place the exchange through smooth hole.

The invention is further configured to: the inner side of the glass is pasted with a one-way perspective film.

Through the technical scheme, the one-way perspective film attached to the inner side of the glass window allows light to penetrate, the landscape outside the window is clear and recognizable, and the one-way perspective film can shield other people from peering under certain conditions and can be free of any one side and be peaceful and independent in company or at home. And the sound insulation function is good, and the work and sleep are facilitated. The energy is saved, the environment is protected, the heating and refrigerating cost is reduced, and the practice shows that the indoor temperature of a room which is already pasted with the glass film in hot summer is 4-6 ℃ lower than that of a common room; in winter, the height is just 4-6 degrees.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: has excellent ventilation performance and is beneficial to improving indoor air environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the second embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the third embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the fifth embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the sixth embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a sectional view showing the structure of the lock member.

In the figure, 1, a window frame; 11. a frame; 12. an inner frame; 2. glass; 3. a ventilator; 4. a solar panel; 5. a storage battery; 6. an electric blind window; 7. a window sash; 8. a hinged seat; 91. a slider; 92. a connecting rod; 93. a slide hole; 94. a push rod; 95. a locking member; 951. a sleeve; 952. an extension spring; 953. positioning pins; 954. positioning holes; 955. mounting holes; 956. a wind shield.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment discloses a window with good ventilation, and with reference to fig. 1, the window includes a window frame 1 and a glass 2 installed in the window frame 1. Specifically, the window frame 1 includes a frame 11 and an inner frame 12 connected in the frame 11 to divide the inside of the frame 11 into at least two independent units (in this embodiment, the frame 11 is rectangular and annular, the inner frame 12 is cross-shaped, and the inner frame 12 divides the inside of the frame 11 into 4 independent units); the glass 2 is provided with a plurality of pieces (the glass 2 is provided with 4 pieces in the present embodiment), and is installed in each individual unit, respectively.

Referring to fig. 1, a solar cell panel 4 is installed on a window frame 1 and outside an independent unit, a ventilation fan 3 communicated with the indoor and outdoor is embedded on an inner frame 12, and a storage battery 5 is also embedded in the inner frame 12; the solar cell panel 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5, the ventilator 3 is also electrically connected with the storage battery 5, and the ventilator 3 with a plurality of working gears is selected as the ventilator 3.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the daytime, the solar panel 4 continuously converts the received solar energy into electric energy, and transmits the electric energy to the storage battery 5, and the storage battery 5 stores the battery; when ventilation is needed, the ventilation fan 3 is turned on, and the storage battery 5 supplies power to the ventilation fan 3, so that indoor and outdoor air is replaced, and the indoor air environment is improved; and the user can adjust indoor outer air replacement speed through the operating gear who controls scavenger fan 3 to avoid in winter because the indoor outer air replacement leads to the condition that indoor temperature descends fast too fast.

Example two:

referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the electrically controlled dimming glass is not used as the glass 2 located in the same independent unit as the solar cell panel 4, and the electrically controlled dimming glass is electrically connected to the battery 5. When the storage battery 5 supplies power to the electric control dimming glass, the electric control dimming glass is in a transparent and transparent appearance state; when the storage battery 5 stops supplying power to the electric control dimming glass, the electric control dimming glass is in a transparent but opaque appearance state.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the window with good ventilation described in this embodiment is mainly applied to places with high privacy requirements, such as offices, horizontal rooms, and bathrooms; the user can adjust the electric control light adjusting glass into a transparent state or an opaque state by controlling whether the storage battery 5 supplies power to the electric control light adjusting glass, so that the privacy protection requirement and the observation requirement of the user are met.

Example three:

referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an electric louver 6 is installed inside a separate unit where the solar cell panel 4 is not installed, and the electric louver 6 is electrically connected to the battery 5.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the user can control the electric shutter 6 according to the self requirement to adjust the indoor illumination intensity; meanwhile, the electric shutter 6 can be closed to prevent outdoor people from observing the indoor environment, so that the window has a good privacy protection function.

Example four:

referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that at least one independent unit, to which the solar cell panel 4 is not mounted, is hinged with a window sash 7 (one is taken as an example in the present embodiment), and the glass 2 in the independent unit, to which the window sash 7 is hinged, is mounted in the window sash 7. The glass 2 in the embodiment adopts the common glass 2 or the electric control dimming glass, and when the electric control dimming glass is adopted, the electric control dimming glass is electrically connected with the storage battery 5.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the user can open the window sash 7 to allow air exchange between the indoor and outdoor for a long time.

Example five:

referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a see-through film is attached to the inner side of the glass 2. The one-way perspective film which is arranged and pasted on the inner side of the glass 2 window not only allows light to penetrate, but also can clearly identify the landscape outside the window, can shield other people from peeping under certain conditions, and can be free from any side and at ease in company or at home. The energy is saved, the environment is protected, the heating and refrigerating cost is reduced, and the practice shows that the indoor temperature of a room which is stuck with the 2 films of the glass is 4-6 ℃ lower than that of a common room in hot summer; in winter, the height is just 4-6 degrees.

Example six:

referring to fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the upper end of the solar cell panel 4 is hinged to the outer frame through a hinge base 8, an inclination angle adjusting device for driving the solar cell panel 4 to rotate around the hinge base 8 is connected between the lower end of the solar cell panel 4 and the inner frame 12, and the window frame 1 is made of an aluminum square tube.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the tilt angle adjusting device includes a sliding block 91 connected to the outer side of the inner frame 12 in a sliding manner in the transverse direction, and a connecting rod 92 ball-hinged to a side of the sliding block 91 facing away from the inner frame 12, wherein one end of the connecting rod 92 facing away from the sliding block 91 is ball-hinged to a lower end of a side of the solar cell panel 4 facing the window frame 1. A sliding hole 93 is transversely formed in the inner frame 12 corresponding to the sliding block 91, a push rod 94 is welded on one side, facing the inner frame 12, of the sliding block 91, and one end, away from the sliding block 91, of the push rod 94 penetrates through the sliding hole 93 and is connected with a locking piece 95. Specifically, the locking member 95 includes a sleeve 951 slidably sleeved on the push rod 94 and having a closed end far away from the slider 91, a mounting hole 955 is formed in an end surface of the push rod 94 far away from the slider 91, an extension spring 952 is disposed in the mounting hole 955, and two ends of the extension spring 952 are fixedly connected to the push rod 94 and the sleeve 951 respectively; a positioning pin 953 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 951 facing the window frame 1, and a plurality of positioning holes 954 matched with the positioning pins 953 are arranged at intervals along the sliding path of the push rod 94 on the inner side of the inner frame 12. Further, a wind shielding member 956 slidably fitted to the window frame 1 is fixedly attached to a portion of the push rod 94 located inside the window frame 1 to block the slide hole 93, thereby preventing exchange of indoor and outdoor air through the slide hole 93.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the inclination angle that the user can come solar cell panel 4 according to the angle of illumination of noon time sunshine every several days or a solar terms adjusts to when making noon sunshine intensity of illumination strongest, solar cell panel 4 can be as much as receiving solar energy, thereby makes battery 5 can store more electric energy.

The inclination angle adjustment step of the solar cell panel 4 is as follows: the sleeve 951 is pulled in the direction away from the slider 91, so that the positioning pin 953 is pulled out of the positioning hole 954; then, the user can adjust the position of the sliding block 91 by pushing the sleeve 951 or the push rod 94, so that the connecting rod 92 drives the solar panel 4 to rotate around the hinge base 8, and the inclination angle of the solar panel 4 is adjusted; after the solar panel 4 is adjusted to a proper angle, the user may release the sleeve 951, so that the sleeve 951 moves toward the slider 91 under the action of the extension spring 952, and the positioning pins 953 are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 954.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A window with good ventilation performance comprises a window frame (1) and glass (2) installed in the window frame (1), wherein the window frame (1) comprises a frame (11) and an inner frame (12) which is connected in the frame (11) and divides the inside of the frame (11) into at least two independent units; the glass (2) is provided with a plurality of blocks which are respectively arranged in each independent unit; the method is characterized in that: a ventilation fan (3) communicated with the indoor space and the outdoor space is embedded in the window frame (1); a solar cell panel (4) is installed on the outer side of the window frame (1), the solar cell panel (4) is installed in one independent unit, and a storage battery (5) is installed on the window frame (1); the solar cell panel (4) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5); the ventilation fan (3) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5); the upper end of the solar cell panel (4) is hinged with the window frame (1) through a hinge seat (8), and an inclination angle adjusting device for driving the solar cell panel (4) to rotate around the hinge end is connected between the lower end of the solar cell panel (4) and the window frame (1); the inclination angle adjusting device comprises a sliding block (91) connected to the outer side of the window frame (1) in a sliding mode along the transverse direction and a connecting rod (92) hinged to the sliding block (91) in a ball-joint mode, and one end, far away from the sliding block (91), of the connecting rod (92) is hinged to the lower end, facing one side of the window frame (1), of the solar cell panel (4) in a ball-joint mode; the window frame (1) is provided with sliding holes (93) penetrating through the inner side and the outer side of the window frame (1) along the sliding path of the sliding block (91); a push rod (94) is fixed on one side, facing the window frame (1), of the sliding block (91), one end, deviating from the sliding block (91), of the push rod (94) penetrates through the sliding hole (93) and is provided with a locking piece (95) used for fixing the position of the sliding block (91) on the window frame (1); locking piece (95) establish on push rod (94) and keep away from one end confined sleeve (951) of slider (91) including the slip cap, sleeve (951) blind end with slider (91) one end between fixedly connected with extension spring (952) is kept away from in push rod (94), sleeve (951) towards one side fixedly connected with locating pin (953) of window frame (1), the inboard slip path interval of following push rod (94) of window frame (1) is provided with locating hole (954) of a plurality of and locating pin (953) adaptation.

2. A window with good ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the glass (2) which is not positioned in the same independent unit with the solar panel (4) adopts electric control dimming glass, and the electric control dimming glass is electrically connected with the storage battery (5).

3. A window with good ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: an electric shutter (6) is installed in an independent unit without the solar panel (4), and the electric shutter (6) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5).

4. A window with good ventilation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: a window sash (7) is hinged in at least one independent unit without the solar cell panel (4), and the glass (2) in the independent unit with the window sash (7) is installed in the window sash (7).

5. A window with good ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the push rod (94) is far away from the mounting hole (955) on the terminal surface of slider (91) one end, extension spring (952) sets up in mounting hole (955).

6. A window with good ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the window frame (1) is made of a square tube; and a wind shielding piece (956) which is in sliding fit with the window frame (1) is fixedly connected to the part of the push rod (94) positioned in the window frame (1).

7. A window with good ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the glass (2) is pasted with a one-way perspective film.