CN111074403A - 一种防静电防水面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种防静电防水面料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111074403A
CN111074403A CN201911279529.0A CN201911279529A CN111074403A CN 111074403 A CN111074403 A CN 111074403A CN 201911279529 A CN201911279529 A CN 201911279529A CN 111074403 A CN111074403 A CN 111074403A
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fabric
waterproof
parts
yarns
fibers
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窦倩
王冻洋
邵新平
申亚欣
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Ningbo Taipingniao Fashion Clothing Originality Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防静电防水面料及其制备方法，包括以下步骤：面料由以下组分组成：40‑60重量份的竹纤维，10‑20重量份的苎麻纤维，20‑40重量份的莫代尔纤维，10‑15重量份的复合导电纤维，0.5‑2重量份抗静电剂，0.5‑3重量份复合防水剂，1‑3重量份的柔软剂，0.5‑2的防水黏胶剂。本发明通过在里层面料和外层面料中添加了复合导电纤维作为纬纱的一部分，减少了面料与皮肤和外界事物接触产生的静电，同时抗静电能力更加持久；在面料制作过程中添加了抗静电剂，提高了面料的放静电性能；在面料制作过程中添加了复合防水剂，能够在面料的表层形成防水膜，有效的保证防水性能，同时在里层面料和外层面料粘合时采用了防水黏胶剂，减少了缝纫处的透水现象，提高了防水性能。

Description

一种防静电防水面料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及面料制备技术领域，具体为一种防静电防水面料及其制备方法。
背景技术
布料是人们最常用的生活资料之一，人们利用布料制作衣物，饰品，包装材料等由来已久，布料的利用给人们的生活带来极大的便利,静电是一种处于静止状态的电荷，在干燥和多风的秋天和冬天，在日常生活中，人们常常会碰到这种现象：晚上脱衣服睡觉时，黑暗中常听到噼啪的声响，而且伴有蓝光；见面握手时，手指刚一接触到对方，会突然感到指尖针刺般刺痛，令人大惊失色；早上起来梳头时，头发会经常“飘”起来，越理越乱；拉门把手、开水龙头时都会“触电”，时常发出“啪”的声响，这就是发生在人体的静电；所谓静电，就是一种处于静止状态的电荷或者说不流动的电荷，当电荷聚集在某个物体上或表面时就形成了静电；在日常生活中，衣物是人们最常接触的物体，而人们利用面料制作衣物，饰品，包装材料等由来已久，面料的利用给人们的生活带来极大的便利，但是静电的产生不仅会给人造成皮肤的灼伤，同时在加油站，加气站，面粉厂，手术室等危险气体或者漂浮物存在的地方，静电的产生容易诱发爆炸，给人的生命财产安全带来巨大的损失，同时目前的户外衣服面料对防水性能也有一定的要求，所以现在设计一种防静电防水面料的制备方法来满足人们的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防静电防水面料及其制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种防静电防水面料，由以下组分组成：40-60重量份的竹纤维，10-20重量份的苎麻纤维，20-40重量份的莫代尔纤维，10-15重量份的复合导电纤维，0.5-2重量份抗静电剂，0.5-3重量份复合防水剂，1-3重量份的柔软剂，0.5-2的防水黏胶剂。
优选的，所述复合导电纤维由银纤维、硫化铜纤维、碘化镍纤维和氧化镉纤维按照组分比6:4:3:1的配比，经过纺丝机纺丝而成。
优选的，所述抗静电剂由醋酸乙酯、丁酮、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺和甘油单硬脂酸酯按照重量比：5：3：2：1 组合而成。
一种防静电防水面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：选取竹纤维经过纺丝机混纺为纱线，作为经纱，选取苎麻纤维和复合导电纤维按照比重：15：1经过混纺为纱线，作为纬纱，然后将经纱和纬纱采用双面平针组织纺织为里层面料，重量为120g\㎡；
S2：选取莫代尔纤维经过纺丝机混纺为纱线，作为经纱，选取竹纤维和复合导电纤维按照比重：15：1经过混纺为纱线，作为纬纱，然后将经纱和纬纱采用双面平针组织纺织为外层面料，重量为150g\㎡；
S3：将里层面料和外层面料分别放入反应釜中，加入抗静电剂和柔软剂搅拌5-10min，调节PH至中性，静置1小时；
S4：将处理后的面料进行清洗、烘干，再放入添加有复合防水剂的容器中进行物理震荡和超声波震荡 10-15min，高温定型烘干；
S5：将处理后的面料清洗，烘干，裁剪，然后将里层面料和外层面料通过防水黏胶剂粘合在一起，即制得成品面料。
优选的，所述柔软剂为三元共聚硅油。
优选的，所述复合防水剂为膨体聚四氟乙烯、纳米SiO2改性聚氨酯乳液和乙酸甲酯复合而成。
优选的，所述S4中的物理震荡的震荡方向为上下方向震荡，超声波频率为25000赫兹。
本发明提出的一种防静电防水面料及其制备方法，有益效果在于：
1、本发明通过在里层面料和外层面料中添加了复合导电纤维作为纬纱的一部分，减少了面料与皮肤和外界事物接触产生的静电，同时抗静电能力更加持久；
2、本发明通过在面料制作过程中添加了抗静电剂，提高了面料的放静电性能；
3、本发明通过在面料制作过程中添加了复合防水剂，能够在面料的表层形成防水膜，有效的保证防水性能，同时在里层面料和外层面料粘合时采用了防水黏胶剂，减少了缝纫处的透水现象的发生，提高了防水性能。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：
本发明提供一种防静电防水面料：由以下组分组成：40重量份的竹纤维，10重量份的苎麻纤维，20重量份的莫代尔纤维，10重量份的复合导电纤维，复合导电纤维由银纤维、硫化铜纤维、碘化镍纤维和氧化镉纤维按照组分比6:4:3:1的配比，经过纺丝机纺丝而成，0.5重量份抗静电剂，抗静电剂由醋酸乙酯、丁酮、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺和甘油单硬脂酸酯按照重量比：5：3：2：1组合而成，0.5重量份复合防水剂，1重量份的柔软剂，柔软剂为三元共聚硅油，0.5的防水黏胶剂。
一种防静电防水面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：选取竹纤维经过纺丝机混纺为纱线，作为经纱，选取苎麻纤维和复合导电纤维按照比重：15：1经过混纺为纱线，作为纬纱，然后将经纱和纬纱采用双面平针组织纺织为里层面料，重量为120g\㎡；
S2：选取莫代尔纤维经过纺丝机混纺为纱线，作为经纱，选取竹纤维和复合导电纤维按照比重：15：1经过混纺为纱线，作为纬纱，然后将经纱和纬纱采用双面平针组织纺织为外层面料，重量为150g\㎡；
S3：将里层面料和外层面料分别放入反应釜中，加入抗静电剂和柔软剂搅拌5min，调节PH至中性，静置 1小时；
S4：将处理后的面料进行清洗、烘干，再放入添加有复合防水剂的容器中进行物理震荡和超声波震荡10min，物理震荡的震荡方向为上下方向震荡，超声波频率为25000赫兹，高温定型烘干；
S5：将处理后的面料清洗，烘干，裁剪，然后将里层面料和外层面料通过防水黏胶剂粘合在一起，即制得成品面料。
实施例2：
本发明提供一种防静电防水面料：由以下组分组成：60重量份的竹纤维，20重量份的苎麻纤维，40重量份的莫代尔纤维，15重量份的复合导电纤维，复合导电纤维由银纤维、硫化铜纤维、碘化镍纤维和氧化镉纤维按照组分比6:4:3:1的配比，经过纺丝机纺丝而成，2重量份抗静电剂，抗静电剂由醋酸乙酯、丁酮、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺和甘油单硬脂酸酯按照重量比：5：3：2：1组合而成，2重量份复合防水剂，1重量份的柔软剂，柔软剂为三元共聚硅油，1的防水黏胶剂。
一种防静电防水面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：选取竹纤维经过纺丝机混纺为纱线，作为经纱，选取苎麻纤维和复合导电纤维按照比重：15：1经过混纺为纱线，作为纬纱，然后将经纱和纬纱采用双面平针组织纺织为里层面料，重量为120g\㎡；
S2：选取莫代尔纤维经过纺丝机混纺为纱线，作为经纱，选取竹纤维和复合导电纤维按照比重：15：1经过混纺为纱线，作为纬纱，然后将经纱和纬纱采用双面平针组织纺织为外层面料，重量为150g\㎡；
S3：将里层面料和外层面料分别放入反应釜中，加入抗静电剂和柔软剂搅拌10min，调节PH至中性，静置1小时；
S4：将处理后的面料进行清洗、烘干，再放入添加有复合防水剂的容器中进行物理震荡和超声波震荡15min，物理震荡的震荡方向为上下方向震荡，超声波频率为25000赫兹，高温定型烘干；
S5：将处理后的面料清洗，烘干，裁剪，然后将里层面料和外层面料通过防水黏胶剂粘合在一起，即制得成品面料。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

1.一种防静电防水面料，其特征在于：由以下组分组成：40-60重量份的竹纤维，10-20重量份的苎麻纤维，20-40重量份的莫代尔纤维，10-15重量份的复合导电纤维，0.5-2重量份抗静电剂，0.5-3重量份复合防水剂，1-3重量份的柔软剂，0.5-2的防水黏胶剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电防水面料，其特征在于：所述复合导电纤维由银纤维、硫化铜纤维、碘化镍纤维和氧化镉纤维按照组分比6:4:3:1的配比，经过纺丝机纺丝而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电防水面料，其特征在于：所述抗静电剂由醋酸乙酯、丁酮、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺和甘油单硬脂酸酯按照重量比：5：3：2：1组合而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电防水面料的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
S1：选取竹纤维经过纺丝机混纺为纱线，作为经纱，选取苎麻纤维和复合导电纤维按照比重：15：1经过混纺为纱线，作为纬纱，然后将经纱和纬纱采用双面平针组织纺织为里层面料，重量为120g\㎡；
S2：选取莫代尔纤维经过纺丝机混纺为纱线，作为经纱，选取竹纤维和复合导电纤维按照比重：15：1经过混纺为纱线，作为纬纱，然后将经纱和纬纱采用双面平针组织纺织为外层面料，重量为150g\㎡；
S3：将里层面料和外层面料分别放入反应釜中，加入抗静电剂和柔软剂搅拌5-10min，调节PH至中性，静置1小时；
S4：将处理后的面料进行清洗、烘干，再放入添加有复合防水剂的容器中进行物理震荡和超声波震荡10-15min，高温定型烘干；
S5：将处理后的面料清洗，烘干，裁剪，然后将里层面料和外层面料通过防水黏胶剂粘合在一起，即制得成品面料。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电防水面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述柔软剂为三元共聚硅油。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防静电防水面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述复合防水剂为膨体聚四氟乙烯、纳米SiO2改性聚氨酯乳液和乙酸甲酯复合而成。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种防静电防水面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S4中的物理震荡的震荡方向为上下方向震荡，超声波频率为25000赫兹。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111636126A (zh) * 2020-05-30 2020-09-08 江苏浩业纤维科技有限公司 一种超细旦腈纶与羊毛混纺纱及其制备方法
CN112848549A (zh) * 2021-01-09 2021-05-28 江苏丰裕纺织科技有限公司 一种防静电纺织布料

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111636126A (zh) * 2020-05-30 2020-09-08 江苏浩业纤维科技有限公司 一种超细旦腈纶与羊毛混纺纱及其制备方法
CN111636126B (zh) * 2020-05-30 2021-05-04 江苏浩业纤维科技有限公司 一种超细旦腈纶与羊毛混纺纱及其制备方法
CN112848549A (zh) * 2021-01-09 2021-05-28 江苏丰裕纺织科技有限公司 一种防静电纺织布料

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