CN111069048A - Radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device - Google Patents

Radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111069048A
CN111069048A CN201911033867.6A CN201911033867A CN111069048A CN 111069048 A CN111069048 A CN 111069048A CN 201911033867 A CN201911033867 A CN 201911033867A CN 111069048 A CN111069048 A CN 111069048A
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bevel gear
driving wheel
bottom end
wheel
frame
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CN201911033867.6A
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CN111069048B (en
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不公告发明人
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Shandong Xiehe University
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
    • A61K36/195—Strobilanthes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315—Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/16—Cam means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a radix isatidis, in particular to a radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device. The invention aims to provide a device for preparing radix isatidis decoction pieces. A radix Isatidis decoction piece preparation device comprises a step frame, a supporting foot, a circular control screen, a top connecting frame, a wind separation mechanism, a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism, an earth separating mechanism, a dustpan optimizing mechanism and a cutting and dehydrating mechanism; the middle and right sides of the bottom end of the ladder frame are provided with an earth separation mechanism, the left end of the earth separation mechanism is connected with the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism, and the middle part of the top end of the earth separation mechanism is connected with the top connecting frame; the method achieves the effects of accurately separating stems, leaves and roots of the isatis root, separating moist soil, accurately screening and separating the root tuber with the worm holes, efficiently cutting into blocks and dehydrating decoction pieces at high speed for forming.

Description

Radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a radix isatidis, in particular to a radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device.
Background
Radix Isatidis penetrates into the heart. Because it neutralizes the great work in destroying the SARS virus (in the current stage of "A-stream" circulation, Isatis root is one of the first-choice herbs). At least 80% of people who know the efficacy of the radix isatidis among thirteen hundred million people in China are provided, the radix isatidis is a very common medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicines, and has the effect of clearing heat and removing toxicity, and particularly has the efficacy of relieving and treating early-stage plague diseases such as influenza, mumps, meningitis and other plague diseases, along with the rapid development of science and technology, the preparation of the radix isatidis traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is also technically improved, but when the preparation device of the radix isatidis decoction pieces in the prior art is used, stems, leaves and roots are firmly connected and are difficult to separate, hands are easy to scratch during manual operation, meanwhile, the epidermis at the roots has a large amount of soil, the soil is difficult to remove after air drying, plates with different sizes need to be manually separated, the block cutting dehydration period is long, and insect holes exist in the finished radix isatidis, so that the radix isatidis traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces often need to be cleaned secondarily, the radix isatidis Chinese herbal pieces have long production period, the radix isatidis root blocks have different sizes, the maturity is different, the drug effects are different, and the problems of worm eggs and the root tuber of the worm acupoint exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that stems, leaves and roots are firmly connected and are difficult to separate, hands are easy to scratch during manual operation, meanwhile, a large amount of soil exists on the epidermis of the roots, the soil is difficult to remove after air drying, isatis roots with different sizes need to be manually separated, the slicing dehydration period is long, and insect holes exist in the root blocks of finished isatis roots.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a radix Isatidis decoction piece preparation device comprises a step frame, a supporting foot, a circular control screen, a top connecting frame, a wind separation mechanism, a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism, an earth separating mechanism, a dustpan optimizing mechanism and a cutting and dehydrating mechanism; the left side of the bottom end of the ladder frame is connected with a supporting foot; a circular control screen is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the ladder frame; a top connecting frame is arranged above the middle part of the top end of the ladder frame; the top of the left end in the ladder frame is connected with the air separation mechanism, and the bottom of the right end of the air separation mechanism is connected with the top connecting frame; a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism is arranged on the left side in the inner bottom end of the ladder frame, and the upper left side of the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism is connected with the winnowing mechanism; the middle and right sides of the bottom end of the ladder frame are provided with an earth separation mechanism, the left end of the earth separation mechanism is connected with the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism, and the middle part of the top end of the earth separation mechanism is connected with the top connecting frame; a dustpan optimizing mechanism is arranged in the right middle of the inner bottom end of the ladder frame, and the left end of the dustpan optimizing mechanism is connected with the soil separating mechanism; a cutting block dehydration mechanism is arranged on the right side of the inner bottom end of the ladder frame, and the top of the left end of the cutting block dehydration mechanism is connected with a dustpan optimization mechanism.
Further, the air separation mechanism comprises a back plate, a first driving wheel, a rotary dispersion cover, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a screening fan, a second driving wheel, a motor, a third driving wheel, a first screening belt, a second screening belt and a selection workbench; the top end of the front part of the back plate is connected with a first driving wheel; the middle part of the bottom end of the first driving wheel is rotatably connected with the rotating dispersion cover, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating dispersion cover is connected with the back plate; the right end of the first driving wheel is connected with a first bevel gear through a belt, and the middle of the top end of the first bevel gear is connected with the back plate; a screening fan is arranged at the lower left of the rotary dispersion cover; the right side of the bottom end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the middle part of the left end of the second bevel gear is connected with the back plate; the middle part of the right end of the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with a third bevel gear; the rear end of the outer surface of the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel through a belt; the rear side of the right end of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the middle part of the right end of the second driving wheel is rotationally connected with a motor; the middle part of the left end of the second driving wheel is rotationally connected with the third driving wheel; the left end of the third driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first screening belt; the left end of the first screening belt is rotationally connected with the second screening belt; a selecting workbench is arranged below the bottom end of the second screening belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the selecting workbench is connected with the step frame; the lower side of the right end of the back plate is connected with the top connecting frame; the bottom end of the screening fan is connected with the step frame; the rear side of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear is connected with the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism.
Further, the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism comprises a first driving roller, a conveying belt, a second driving roller, a third driving roller, a cutting mechanism, a flow distribution plate, a flow guide plate, an arc-shaped buffer plate, a conical spray head, a stem leaf filtering frame and a stem leaf filtering cabin; the left side of the outer surface of the first transmission roller is in transmission connection with the transmission belt; the middle part of the front end of the first driving roller is connected with the second driving roller, and the top end of the second driving roller is connected with the conveyor belt; the middle part of the front end of the second driving roller is connected with a third driving roller, and the right end of the outer surface of the third driving roller is connected with a conveyor belt; the rear side of the outer surface of the third transmission roller is in transmission connection with the cutting mechanism through a belt; a flow distribution plate is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the cutting mechanism; the right end of the splitter plate is connected with the guide plate; the top of the left end of the flow distribution plate is connected with the arc-shaped buffer plate; a conical spray head is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped buffer plate; a stem leaf filtering frame is arranged below the bottom end of the conical spray head; the bottom end of the stem leaf filtering frame is connected with the stem leaf filtering cabin; the rear end of the outer surface of the second transmission roller is connected with the air separation mechanism; the middle part of the rear end of the first transmission roller is connected with the step frame; the middle part of the rear end of the second transmission roller is connected with the step frame; the middle part of the rear end of the third transmission roller is connected with the step frame; the rear end of the outer surface of the first driving roller is connected with the soil separating mechanism; the top end of the cutting mechanism is connected with the soil separating mechanism; the bottom end of the stem leaf filtering cabin is connected with the ladder frame; the middle part of the top end of the cutting mechanism is connected with the top connecting frame.
Further, the soil separating mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water feeding pipe, a water pump, a flushing control pipe, a first spring rod, a balance rod, a first cylindrical gear, a fourth driving wheel, a blowing fan, a blowing pipe, a fifth driving wheel, a second cylindrical gear, a stirring wheel, a soil filtering cabin, a root filtering frame, a muddy water discharge valve, a muddy water stirring turbine, a sixth driving wheel, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a seventh bevel gear and an eighth bevel gear; the middle part of the bottom end of the water storage tank is connected with a water supply pipe; the left side of the bottom end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water pump; the bottom of the left end of the water pump is connected with a flushing control pipe; the middle part of the outer surface of the flushing control pipe is connected with a first spring rod; the middle part of the rear end of the first spring rod is connected with the balance rod; the bottom end of the first spring rod is connected with the first cylindrical gear; the middle part of the rear end of the first cylindrical gear is rotationally connected with a fourth transmission wheel; a blowing-off fan is arranged on the right side of the fourth driving wheel; a fifth driving wheel is arranged at the right lower part of the fourth driving wheel; the bottom end of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the stirring wheel through a belt; the middle part of the right end of the blow-off fan is connected with the blowing pipe; the middle part of the front end of the fifth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the second cylindrical gear; an earth filtering cabin is arranged below the bottom end of the stirring wheel; the upper side of the inner surface of the soil filtering cabin is connected with the root filtering frame; the bottom of the right end of the soil filtering cabin is connected with a muddy water discharge valve; the middle part of the bottom end in the soil filter cabin is rotationally connected with the muddy water stirring turbine; the middle part of the bottom end of the muddy water stirring turbine is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel; the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear; the left end of the sixth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the seventh bevel gear through a belt; the rear side of the bottom end of the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; the rear side of the top end of the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the eighth bevel gear; the left end of the water storage tank is connected with the top connecting frame; the top of the rear end of the first spring rod is connected with the top connecting frame; the upper left side of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism; the rear side of the outer surface of the eighth bevel gear is connected with the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism; the rear side of the outer surface of the sixth bevel gear is connected with a dustpan optimizing mechanism; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh bevel gear is connected with the step frame; the bottom end of the soil filtering cabin is connected with the ladder frame; the bottom end of the blow-off fan is connected with the step frame; the bottom end of the water pump is connected with the ladder frame.
Further, the dustpan optimizing mechanism comprises a screening dustpan, a first shaking rod, a second shaking rod, a lever linkage disk, a lever hollow linkage rod, a bar linkage rod, a center linkage rod, a disk rotating wheel and a seventh transmission wheel; the left middle part of the bottom end of the screening dustpan is rotationally connected with the first shaking rod; the right middle part of the bottom end of the screening dustpan is connected with the second rocking rod; the rear end of the outer surface of the first shaking rod is connected with the lever linkage disc in a sliding manner, and the right side of the front end of the lever linkage disc is connected with the second shaking rod; the middle part of the front end of the second swing rod is rotationally connected with the hollow lever linkage rod, the middle part of the rear end of the hollow lever linkage rod is connected with the lever linkage disc, and the left side of the rear end of the hollow lever linkage rod is connected with the first swing rod; the right side of the front end of the hollow linkage rod of the lever is connected with a strip linkage rod; the bottom of the rear end of the strip-shaped linkage rod is rotationally connected with the central linkage rod; the left side of the rear end of the central linkage rod is rotationally connected with the disc rotating wheel; the middle part of the rear end of the disc rotating wheel is rotationally connected with a seventh driving wheel; the bottom end of the lever linkage disc is connected with the ladder frame; the middle part of the rear end of the disc rotating wheel is connected with the step frame; the rear side of the outer surface of the disc rotating wheel is connected with an earth separating mechanism; the upper right side of the seventh driving wheel is connected with a cutting dehydration mechanism.
Further, the cutting dewatering mechanism comprises a ninth bevel gear, a tenth bevel gear, an eleventh bevel gear, a twelfth bevel gear, an eighth transmission wheel, a dislocation wheel, a cutting cabin, a cutting spring rod, a cutting knife, a feeding plate, a ninth transmission wheel, a collecting channel plate, a dewatering cabin, a pressure release valve, a heating chassis, a heating control button, an air pump and a sixteenth transmission wheel; the right side of the front end of the ninth bevel gear is meshed with the tenth bevel gear; the middle part of the right end of the tenth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the eleventh bevel gear; the bottom of the right end of the eleventh bevel gear is meshed with the twelfth bevel gear; the middle part of the right end of the eleventh bevel gear is rotationally connected with an eighth driving wheel; the middle part of the right end of the eighth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the dislocation wheel; the right end of the dislocation wheel is connected with the dicing cabin; the left side of the bottom end of the dislocation wheel is in transmission connection with the cutting spring rod; a feeding plate is arranged at the bottom end of the cutting cabin; the bottom end of the cutting spring rod is connected with the cutting knife; the middle part of the bottom end of the feeding plate is rotationally connected with a ninth driving wheel; the left end of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixteenth driving wheel through a belt; the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel is connected with the collecting channel plate; a dewatering cabin is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting channel plate; a pressure relief valve is arranged at the middle upper part of the right end of the dehydration cabin; the bottom end of the dehydration cabin is connected with the heating chassis; a heating control button is arranged in the middle of the left end of the dehydration cabin; the middle upper part at the left end of the dehydration cabin is connected with an air pump; the bottom end of the air pump is connected with the ladder frame; the bottom end of the heating chassis is connected with the step frame; the rear end of the outer surface of the ninth bevel gear is connected with a dustpan optimizing mechanism.
Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a supporting control bar, a second spring rod, a linkage translation frame, a fixed middle frame, a cam, a tenth driving wheel, an impact pile, an eleventh driving wheel, a twelfth driving wheel, a thirteenth driving wheel, a fourteenth driving wheel, a fifteenth driving wheel, an eccentric rod, a cutter power rod, an upper cutter, a first cutter protecting pile, a fourth spring rod, a lower cutter, a second cutter protecting pile and a chute cutting plate; the middle part of the right end of the support control bar is connected with a second spring rod; the middle part of the bottom end of the support control bar is connected with the linkage translation frame; the middle part of the outer surface of the linkage translation frame is in sliding connection with the fixed middle frame; the middle part of the right end of the fixed middle frame is rotationally connected with the cam; the middle part of the rear end of the cam is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel; the right end of the cam is in transmission connection with the impact pile; the left upper part of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the left end of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the thirteenth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the eleventh transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the twelfth transmission wheel; the left end of the thirteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourteenth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the fourteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fifteenth driving wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the fifteenth driving wheel is connected with the linkage translation frame; the middle upper part of the front end of the fifteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eccentric rod; the bottom end of the eccentric rod is in transmission connection with a cutter power rod; the bottom end of the cutter power rod is connected with the upper cutter; the top of the right end of the upper cutter is connected with a first cutter protecting pile; a lower cutter is arranged below the bottom end of the upper cutter, and the bottom end of the lower cutter is connected with a support control bar; the left end of the upper cutter is connected with the chute cutting plate in a sliding way; the top of the right end of the first cutter protecting pile is connected with a fourth spring rod; the middle part of the right end of the lower cutter is connected with a second cutter protecting pile; the left lower part of the fourteenth driving wheel is connected with a third driving roller; the top end of the fixed middle frame is connected with the top connecting frame.
Furthermore, the geometrical shape of the bottom end of the cutting knife is a cross shape.
Furthermore, a V-shaped pipeline bent downwards is arranged at the position where the flushing control pipe and the first spring rod are connected with the pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that the prior art radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device is used, the connection between stem leaves and roots is firm, the separation is difficult, hands are easy to scratch during manual operation, meanwhile, the epidermis of the roots has a large amount of soil, the soil is difficult to remove after air drying, radix isatidis with different sizes needs to be manually separated, the cutting dehydration period is long, and finished radix isatidis has the situation that insect holes exist inside root blocks, so that the radix isatidis traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are often cleaned for the second time, the yield period of the radix isatidis traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is long, the sizes of the radix isatidis root blocks are different, the maturity is different in drug effects, and the defects of insect eggs and the root blocks of the insect holes exist, a winnowing mechanism, a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism, a soil separating mechanism, a dustpan optimizing mechanism and a cutting and dehydrating mechanism are designed, radix isatidis plants with different sizes are firstly separated through the winnowing mechanism during use, and then the root roots, soil carried by the root is removed through the soil separating mechanism, the root tuber with the insect hole in the root is separated through the dustpan optimizing mechanism, and finally the root tuber is cut into block-shaped decoction pieces through the cutting and dehydrating mechanism, and the dehydration reaches the production standard, so that the effects of accurately separating the stem leaves and the root of the isatis root, wetting soil separation, accurately screening and separating the root tuber with the insect hole, efficiently cutting the root tuber into blocks and dehydrating the decoction pieces at a high speed for forming are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air separation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the soil release mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a preferred mechanism of the dustpan of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a dicing dewatering mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a step frame, 2-a support foot, 3-a circular control screen, 4-a top link, 5-an air separation mechanism, 6-a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism, 7-a soil separating mechanism, 8-a dustpan optimizing mechanism, 9-a dicing dewatering mechanism, 501-a back plate, 502-a first transmission wheel, 503-a rotating dispersion hood, 504-a first bevel gear, 505-a second bevel gear, 506-a third bevel gear, 507-a fourth bevel gear, 508-a screening fan, 509-a second transmission wheel, 5010-a motor, 5011-a third transmission wheel, 5012-a first screening belt, 5013-a second screening belt, 5014-a selection table, 601-a first transmission roller, 602-a transmission belt, 603-a second transmission roller, 604-a third transmission roller, 605-cutting mechanism, 606-flow dividing plate, 607-flow guiding plate, 608-arc buffer plate, 609-conical spray head, 6010-stem leaf filtering frame, 6011-stem leaf filtering cabin, 701-water storage tank, 702-water supply pipe, 703-water pump, 704-flushing control pipe, 705-first spring rod, 706-balance rod, 707-first cylindrical gear, 708-fourth driving wheel, 709-blow-off fan, 7010-air blowing pipe, 7011-fifth driving wheel, 7012-second cylindrical gear, 7013-stirring wheel, 7014-soil filtering cabin, 7015-root filtering frame, 7016-mud water discharging valve, 7017-mud water stirring turbine, 7018-sixth driving wheel, 7019-fifth bevel gear, 7020-sixth bevel gear, 7021-seventh bevel gear, 7022-eighth bevel gear, 801-sieving dustpan, 802-first shaking rod, 803-second shaking rod, 804-lever linkage disk, 805-lever hollow linkage rod, 806-bar linkage rod, 807-center linkage rod, 808-disk rotating wheel, 809-seventh driving wheel, 901-ninth bevel gear, 902-tenth bevel gear, 903-eleventh bevel gear, 904-twelfth bevel gear, 905-eighth driving wheel, 906-dislocation wheel, 907-cutting cabin, 908-cutting spring rod, 909-cutting knife, 9010-feeding plate, 9011-ninth driving wheel, 9012-collecting channel plate, 9013-dewatering cabin, 9014-pressure release valve, 9015-heating chassis, 9016-heating control button, 9017-air pump, 9018-sixteenth, 60501-supporting control strip, 60502-second spring rod, 60503-linkage translation frame, 60504-fixed middle frame, 60505-cam, 60506-tenth driving wheel, 60507-impact pile, 60508-eleventh driving wheel, 60509-twelfth driving wheel, 60510-thirteenth driving wheel, 60511-fourteenth driving wheel, 60512-fifteenth driving wheel, 60513-eccentric rod, 60514-cutter power rod, 60515-upper cutter, 60516-first cutter guard pile, 60517-fourth spring rod, 60518-lower cutter, 60519-second cutter guard pile and 60520-chute cutting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
A radix Isatidis decoction piece preparation device, as shown in FIGS. 1-7, comprises a ladder frame 1, a supporting foot 2, a circular control screen 3, a top connecting frame 4, an air separation mechanism 5, a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6, an earth separating mechanism 7, a dustpan optimizing mechanism 8 and a cutting and dewatering mechanism 9; the left side of the bottom end of the ladder frame 1 is connected with a supporting foot 2; a circular control screen 3 is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the step frame 1; a top connecting frame 4 is arranged above the middle part of the top end of the ladder frame 1; the top of the left end in the ladder frame 1 is connected with the winnowing mechanism 5, and the bottom of the right end of the winnowing mechanism 5 is connected with the top connecting frame 4; a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6 is arranged on the left side in the middle of the inner bottom end of the ladder frame 1, and the upper left side of the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6 is connected with a winnowing mechanism 5; the middle right side of the bottom end in the ladder frame 1 is provided with an earth separation mechanism 7, the left end of the earth separation mechanism 7 is connected with the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6, and the middle part of the top end of the earth separation mechanism 7 is connected with the top connecting frame 4; a dustpan optimizing mechanism 8 is arranged in the right middle of the bottom end of the ladder frame 1, and the left end of the dustpan optimizing mechanism 8 is connected with an earth separating mechanism 7; a cutting dehydration mechanism 9 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end in the step frame 1, and the top of the left end of the cutting dehydration mechanism 9 is connected with a dustpan optimizing mechanism 8.
When the radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device is used, firstly, the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6 is communicated with a water inlet pipe, enough pure water is added into the soil separating mechanism 7, then, an external power supply is connected, the circular control screen 3 is opened, then, the power mechanism of the device is opened through the circular control screen 3, firstly, the radix isatidis with soil extracted out is manually added from the top end opening of the air separation mechanism 5, screening of radix isatidis plants with different sizes is completed through the air separation mechanism 5, then, qualified radix isatidis enters the inside of the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6, the qualified radix isatidis completes rhizome separation of the radix isatidis inside the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6, pure radix isatidis roots are obtained, then, stems and leaves of the radix isatidis are cleaned, then, the fallen radix isatidis roots cut enter the soil separating mechanism 7, soil carried on the surface of the radix isatidis is cleaned, then, the radix isatidis is added into the dustpan optimizing mechanism 8 to separate, and (3) obtaining good isatis root, then, putting the isatis root into a dicing and dehydrating mechanism 9 for high-temperature and high-pressure dehydration to obtain storable isatis root Chinese herbal pieces, and completing the preparation of isatis root Chinese herbal pieces from isatis root plants.
The air separation mechanism 5 comprises a back plate 501, a first driving wheel 502, a rotary dispersion cover 503, a first bevel gear 504, a second bevel gear 505, a third bevel gear 506, a fourth bevel gear 507, a screening fan 508, a second driving wheel 509, a motor 5010, a third driving wheel 5011, a first screening belt 5012, a second screening belt 5013 and a selection workbench 5014; the top end of the front part of the back plate 501 is connected with a first driving wheel 502; the middle of the bottom end of the first driving wheel 502 is rotatably connected with the rotating dispersion cover 503, and the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating dispersion cover 503 is connected with the back plate 501; the right end of the first driving wheel 502 is connected with a first bevel gear 504 through a belt, and the middle part of the top end of the first bevel gear 504 is connected with the back plate 501; a screening fan 508 is arranged at the lower left of the rotary dispersion cover 503; the right side of the bottom end of the first bevel gear 504 is meshed with a second bevel gear 505, and the middle part of the left end of the second bevel gear 505 is connected with the back plate 501; the middle part of the right end of the second bevel gear 505 is rotationally connected with a third bevel gear 506; the rear end of the outer surface of the second bevel gear 505 is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel 509 through a belt; the rear side of the right end of the third bevel gear 506 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 507; the middle part of the right end of the second transmission wheel 509 is rotatably connected with a motor 5010; the middle part of the left end of the second transmission wheel 509 is rotationally connected with a third transmission wheel 5011; the left end of the third transmission wheel 5011 is rotatably connected with the first screening belt 5012; the left end of the first screening belt 5012 is rotatably connected with the second screening belt 5013; a selecting workbench 5014 is arranged below the bottom end of the second screening belt 5013; the middle of the bottom end of the selecting workbench 5014 is connected with the step frame 1; the lower side of the right end of the back plate 501 is connected with a top connecting frame 4; the bottom end of the screening fan 508 is connected with the ladder frame 1; the rear side of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear 507 is connected with a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6.
After the power is switched on, firstly, the motor 5010 starts to rotate to drive the second transmission wheel 509 at the left end to rotate, then the second transmission wheel 509 drives the third transmission wheel 5011 at the left end to rotate, then the third transmission wheel 5011 rotates to drive the first screening belt 5012 at the left end to rotate, further the first screening belt 5012 drives the second screening belt 5013 at the left end to rotate, meanwhile, the second transmission wheel 509 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 505 above the top end of the second transmission wheel to rotate, further the second bevel gear 505 drives the first bevel gear 504 at the top end of the left end to rotate, further the top end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 504 drives the first transmission wheel 502 to rotate through a belt, then the first transmission wheel 502 drives the rotating dispersion cover 503 at the bottom end to rotate, then isatis root plants 503 are manually added from the opening at the top end of the rotating dispersion cover 503, then under the rotating action of the rotating dispersion cover 503, the isatis root plants are scattered, then in the process of dropping, the screening fan 508 blows to the right, the plant resistances of the different sizes and weights are different, so the plants of different sizes are separated, respectively scattered to the top ends of the first screening belt 5012 and the second screening belt 5013, and the selection is completed at the top end of the selection workbench 5014, then the qualified plants are conveyed to the next mechanism, and the screening of the plants of different sizes is completed.
The rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6 comprises a first transmission roller 601, a transmission belt 602, a second transmission roller 603, a third transmission roller 604, a cutting mechanism 605, a flow distribution plate 606, a flow guide plate 607, an arc-shaped buffer plate 608, a conical spray head 609, a stem leaf filtering frame 6010 and a stem leaf filtering cabin 6011; the left side of the outer surface of the first transmission roller 601 is in transmission connection with the transmission belt 602; the middle part of the front end of the first driving roller 601 is connected with a second driving roller 603, and the top end of the second driving roller 603 is connected with a conveyor belt 602; the middle part of the front end of the second driving roller 603 is connected with a third driving roller 604, and the right end of the outer surface of the third driving roller 604 is connected with the conveyor belt 602; the rear side of the outer surface of the third transmission roller 604 is in transmission connection with the cutting mechanism 605 through a belt; a splitter plate 606 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the cutting mechanism 605; the right end of the diversion plate 606 is connected with the diversion plate 607; the top of the left end of the flow distribution plate 606 is connected with an arc-shaped buffer plate 608; a conical spray head 609 is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped buffer plate 608; a stem leaf filtering frame 6010 is arranged below the bottom end of the conical spray head 609; the bottom end of the stem leaf filtering frame 6010 is connected with a stem leaf filtering cabin 6011; the rear end of the outer surface of the second driving roller 603 is connected with the air separation mechanism 5; the middle part of the rear end of the first driving roller 601 is connected with the step frame 1; the middle part of the rear end of the second transmission roller 603 is connected with the step frame 1; the middle part of the rear end of the third driving roller 604 is connected with the step frame 1; the rear end of the outer surface of the first driving roller 601 is connected with the soil separating mechanism 7; the top end of the cutting mechanism 605 is connected with the soil separating mechanism 7; the bottom end of the stem leaf filtering cabin 6011 is connected with the ladder frame 1; the middle of the top end of the cutting mechanism 605 is connected with the top connecting frame 4.
Qualified plants are placed at the top end of the conveyor belt 602 in parallel with the root part facing the right, then the right lower part of the fourth bevel gear 507 drives the second driving roller 603 to rotate through the belt, then the second driving roller 603 rotates, the first driving roller 601 and the third driving roller 604 cooperate with the conveyor belt 602 and the second driving roller 603 to rotate, the radix isatidis is conveyed to the left end of the cutting mechanism 605, then the cutting mechanism 605 cuts and separates the rootstock, then the stem leaves enter the stem leaf filtering cabin 6011 through the arc-shaped buffer plate 608, then the conical spray head 609 sprays water downwards, the stem leaves of the isatis root are blocked inside the stem leaf filtering frame 6010, the cleaning water enters the bottom of the stem leaf filtering cabin 6011 along with residual soil penetrating through the stem leaf filtering frame 6010, simultaneously, the root part dropped by cutting enters the soil separating mechanism 7 along the splitter plate 606 and the guide plate 607, and the cleaning of the isatis root stem leaves and the cutting and transportation of the isatis root part are completed.
The soil separating mechanism 7 comprises a water storage tank 701, a water feeding pipe 702, a water pump 703, a flushing control pipe 704, a first spring rod 705, a balance rod 706, a first cylindrical gear 707, a fourth driving wheel 708, a blowing-off fan 709, a blowing pipe 7010, a fifth driving wheel 7011, a second cylindrical gear 7012, a stirring wheel 7013, a soil filtering cabin 7014, a root filtering frame 7015, a muddy water discharging valve 7016, a muddy water stirring turbine 7017, a sixth driving wheel 7018, a fifth bevel gear 7019, a sixth bevel gear 7020, a seventh bevel gear 7021 and an eighth bevel gear 7022; the middle part of the bottom end of the water storage tank 701 is connected with a water supply pipe 702; the left side of the bottom end of the water delivery pipe 702 is connected with a water pump 703; the bottom of the left end of the water pump 703 is connected with a flushing control pipe 704; the middle part of the outer surface of the flushing control pipe 704 is connected with a first spring rod 705; the middle part of the rear end of the first spring rod 705 is connected with a balance rod 706; the bottom end of the first spring rod 705 is connected with a first cylindrical gear 707; the middle part of the rear end of the first cylindrical gear 707 is rotationally connected with a fourth transmission wheel 708; a blow-off fan 709 is arranged on the right side of the fourth transmission wheel 708; a fifth driving wheel 7011 is arranged at the right lower part of the fourth driving wheel 708; the bottom end of the fourth driving wheel 708 is in driving connection with the stirring wheel 7013 through a belt; the middle part of the right end of the blow-off fan 709 is connected with a blowpipe 7010; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel 7011 is rotationally connected with a second cylindrical gear 7012; a soil filtering cabin 7014 is arranged below the bottom end of the stirring wheel 7013; the upper side of the inner surface of the soil filtering cabin 7014 is connected with a root filtering frame 7015; the bottom of the right end of the soil filtering cabin 7014 is connected with a muddy water discharge valve 7016; the middle part of the bottom end of the soil filtering cabin 7014 is rotationally connected with a muddy water stirring turbine 7017; the middle part of the bottom end of the muddy water stirring turbine 7017 is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel 7018; the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel 7018 is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear 7019;
the left end of the sixth driving wheel 7018 is in driving connection with a seventh bevel gear 7021 through a belt; the rear side of the bottom end of the fifth bevel gear 7019 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 7020; the rear side of the top end of the seventh bevel gear 7021 intermeshes with the eighth bevel gear 7022; the left end of the water storage tank 701 is connected with a top connecting frame 4; the top of the rear end of the first spring rod 705 is connected with a top connecting frame 4; the upper left side of the fifth driving wheel 7011 is connected with a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6; the rear side of the outer surface of the eighth bevel gear 7022 is connected with a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism 6; the rear side of the outer surface of the sixth bevel gear 7020 is connected with the dustpan optimizing mechanism 8; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh bevel gear 7021 is connected with the step frame 1; the bottom end of the soil filtering cabin 7014 is connected with the ladder frame 1; the bottom end of the blow-off fan 709 is connected with the ladder frame 1; the bottom end of the water pump 703 is connected to the ladder frame 1.
When the root of the radix isatidis enters the root filter frame 7015 in the soil filter cabin 7014, the water pump 703 is controlled to be turned on by the circular control screen 3, then water in the water storage tank 701 enters the flushing control pipe 704 through the water supply pipe 702 and the water pump 703 and is further sprayed into the root filter frame 7015 to wash the soil of the radix isatidis, meanwhile, under the action of high-speed water flow, the water pressure enables the first spring rod 705 to extend downwards, then the first spring rod drives the first cylindrical gear 707 at the bottom end of the first spring rod and the stirring wheel 7013 to extend downwards to enter the root filter frame 7015, when the first cylindrical gear 707 and the second cylindrical gear 7012 are in meshing position, the fifth driving wheel 7011 drives the second cylindrical gear 7012 to rotate, then the second cylindrical gear 7012 drives the first cylindrical gear 707 to rotate, then the rear end of the first cylindrical gear 705 drives the stirring wheel 7013 below the bottom end of the first cylindrical gear 705 to rotate through the fourth driving wheel 708, then the stirring wheel 7013 rolls and cleans the isatis root with soil inside the root filter frame 7015, meanwhile, the eighth bevel gear 7022 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 7021 at the bottom of the front end of the eighth bevel gear 7021 to rotate, further, the seventh bevel gear 7021 drives the sixth driving wheel 7018 at the right end of the seventh bevel gear 7018 through a belt to rotate, then, the sixth driving wheel 7018 drives the muddy water stirring turbine 7017 connected with the middle part of the top end of the sixth driving wheel to rotate, further, the muddy water stirring turbine 7017 stirs water flow, double stirring and cleaning are carried out, then, the soil in the isatis root is separated from the isatis root, and clean isatis root.
The dustpan optimizing mechanism 8 comprises a sieving dustpan 801, a first shaking rod 802, a second shaking rod 803, a lever linkage plate 804, a lever hollow linkage bar 805, a bar linkage bar 806, a center linkage bar 807, a disc rotating wheel 808 and a seventh driving wheel 809; the left middle part of the bottom end of the screening dustpan 801 is rotationally connected with the first shaking rod 802; the right middle part of the bottom end of the screening dustpan 801 is connected with a second shaking rod 803; the rear end of the outer surface of the first shaking rod 802 is connected with the lever linkage disc 804 in a sliding manner, and the right side of the front end of the lever linkage disc 804 is connected with the second shaking rod 803; the middle part of the front end of the second shaking rod 803 is rotationally connected with the lever hollow linkage bar 805, the middle part of the rear end of the lever hollow linkage bar 805 is connected with the lever linkage disc 804, and the left side of the rear end of the lever hollow linkage bar 805 is connected with the first shaking rod 802; the right side of the front end of the hollow lever linkage rod 805 is connected with a bar linkage rod 806; the bottom of the rear end of the bar-shaped linkage rod 806 is rotatably connected with the central linkage rod 807; the left side of the rear end of the central linkage rod 807 is rotationally connected with the disc rotating wheel 808; the middle part of the rear end of the disc rotating wheel 808 is rotationally connected with a seventh driving wheel 809; the bottom end of the lever linkage disc 804 is connected with the ladder frame 1; the middle part of the rear end of the disc rotating wheel 808 is connected with the step frame 1; the rear side of the outer surface of the disc rotating wheel 808 is connected with an earth separating mechanism 7; the upper right side of the seventh transmission wheel 809 is connected with the dicing and dewatering mechanism 9.
After the radix isatidis is cleaned, the radix isatidis is added into the sieving dustpan 801, then the sixth bevel gear 7020 rotates to drive the seventh driving wheel 809 at the upper right of the sieving dustpan to rotate, then the seventh driving wheel 809 drives the disc wheel 808 at the front end to rotate, and the disc wheel 808 drives the central linkage rod 807 at the middle part of the front end to rotate, then the central linkage rod 807 rotates to drive the bar linkage rod 806 to realize up-and-down circular reciprocating motion, thereby driving the lever hollow linkage rod 805 to realize left-right circular swing, further driving the first shaking rod 802 and the second shaking rod 803 to realize alternate up-down motion, driving the screening dustpan 801 to realize wave-shaped rolling, and the hollow root block damaged by worms in the root block is lighter, flying to high altitude under the movement of the sieving dustpan 801, and then opening the blow-off fan 709 to blow off the internally hollowed root blocks, thereby achieving the effect of sieving the good isatis root blocks.
The cutting and dewatering mechanism 9 comprises a ninth bevel gear 901, a tenth bevel gear 902, an eleventh bevel gear 903, a twelfth bevel gear 904, an eighth driving wheel 905, a dislocation wheel 906, a cutting chamber 907, a cutting spring rod 908, a cutting knife 909, a feeding plate 9010, a ninth driving wheel 9011, a collecting channel plate 9012, a dewatering chamber 9013, a pressure release valve 9014, a heating chassis 9015, a heating control button 9016, an air pump 9017 and a sixteenth driving wheel 9018; the right side of the front end of the ninth bevel gear 901 is meshed with the tenth bevel gear 902; the middle part of the right end of a tenth bevel gear 902 is rotatably connected with an eleventh bevel gear 903; the bottom of the right end of the eleventh bevel gear 903 is meshed with a twelfth bevel gear 904; the middle part of the right end of the eleventh bevel gear 903 is rotatably connected with an eighth driving wheel 905; the middle part of the right end of the eighth driving wheel 905 is rotatably connected with a dislocation wheel 906; the right end of the dislocation wheel 906 is connected with the dicing cabin 907; the left side of the bottom end of the dislocation wheel 906 is in transmission connection with a cutting spring rod 908; a feeding plate 9010 is arranged at the bottom end of the dicing cabin 907; the bottom end of the cutting spring rod 908 is connected with a cutting knife 909; the middle part of the bottom end of the feeding plate 9010 is rotatably connected with a ninth driving wheel 9011; the left end of the ninth driving wheel 9011 is in transmission connection with the sixteenth driving wheel 9018 through a belt; the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel 9011 is connected with the collecting channel plate 9012; a dewatering cabin 9013 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting channel plate 9012; a pressure release valve 9014 is arranged at the middle upper part of the right end of the dewatering cabin 9013; the bottom end of the dehydration cabin 9013 is connected with a heating chassis 9015; the middle part of the left end of the dehydration cabin 9013 is provided with a heating control button 9016; the middle upper part of the left end of the dehydration cabin 9013 is connected with an air pump 9017; the bottom end of the air pump 9017 is connected with the step frame 1; the bottom end of the heating chassis 9015 is connected with the step frame 1; the rear end of the outer surface of the ninth bevel gear 901 is connected with a dustpan optimizing mechanism 8.
The upper right of the seventh driving wheel 809 drives a ninth bevel gear 901 to rotate through a belt, then the ninth bevel gear 901 drives a tenth bevel gear 902 engaged with the right side of the front end of the ninth bevel gear 901 to rotate, then the tenth bevel gear 902 drives an eleventh bevel gear 903 at the right end of the ninth bevel gear 903 to rotate, then the eleventh bevel gear 903 drives a twelfth bevel gear 904 at the bottom of the right end of the ninth bevel gear 904 to rotate, then the twelfth bevel gear 904 rotates to drive a sixteenth driving wheel 9018 at the bottom of the twelfth bevel gear to rotate, meanwhile, the eleventh bevel gear 903 drives an eighth driving wheel 905 at the right end of the eleventh bevel gear to rotate, then the eighth driving wheel 905 drives a dislocation wheel 906 at the right end of the eleventh bevel gear to rotate, then when the convex part of the dislocation wheel 906 moves to be contacted with the cutting spring rod 908, the cutting spring rod 908 drives a cutting knife 909 to move downwards to cut the isatis root block, then the ninth driving wheel 9011 rotates to drive the feeding plate 9010 at the top end of the feeding plate 9010 to rotate, then the radix isatidis root pieces at the top end of the feeding plate 9010 are conveyed out from the opening at the bottom of the right end of the cutting chamber 907 and enter the interior of the dehydration chamber 9013 through the collecting channel plate 9012, then the dehydration chamber 9013 is sealed, the air pump 9017 is started to inflate and pressurize the interior of the dehydration chamber 9017, meanwhile, the heating chassis 9015 starts to heat at a high temperature, the internal radix isatidis root pieces are dehydrated at a high temperature and under a high pressure, and the radix isati.
The cutting mechanism 605 comprises a supporting control bar 60501, a second spring rod 60502, a linkage translation frame 60503, a fixed middle frame 60504, a cam 60505, a tenth driving wheel 60506, a percussion pile 60507, an eleventh driving wheel 60508, a twelfth driving wheel 60509, a thirteenth driving wheel 60510, a fourteenth driving wheel 60511, a fifteenth driving wheel 60512, an eccentric rod 60513, a cutter power rod 60514, an upper cutter 60515, a first cutter guard pile 60516, a fourth spring rod 60517, a lower cutter 60518, a second cutter guard pile 60519 and a chute cutting plate 60520; the middle part of the right end of the support control bar 60501 is connected with a second spring rod 60502; the middle part of the bottom end of the support control bar 60501 is connected with the linkage translation frame 60503; the middle part of the outer surface of the linkage translation frame 60503 is in sliding connection with the fixed middle frame 60504; the middle part of the right end of the fixed middle frame 60504 is rotationally connected with a cam 60505; the middle part of the rear end of the cam 60505 is rotationally connected with a tenth transmission wheel 60506; the right end of the cam 60505 is in transmission connection with the impact pile 60507; the upper left side of a tenth driving wheel 60506 is in driving connection with an eleventh driving wheel 60508 through a belt; the left end of a tenth driving wheel 60506 is in driving connection with a thirteenth driving wheel 60510 through a belt; the middle part of the front end of an eleventh driving wheel 60508 is rotationally connected with a twelfth driving wheel 60509; the left end of a thirteenth driving wheel 60510 is in driving connection with a fourteenth driving wheel 60511 through a belt; the middle part of the front end of a fourteenth driving wheel 60511 is rotationally connected with a fifteenth driving wheel 60512, and the middle part of the rear end of the fifteenth driving wheel 60512 is connected with a linkage translation frame 60503; the middle upper part of the front end of the fifteenth driving wheel 60512 is in driving connection with the eccentric rod 60513; the bottom end of the eccentric rod 60513 is in transmission connection with a cutter power rod 60514; the bottom end of the cutter power rod 60514 is connected with an upper cutter 60515; the top of the right end of the upper cutter 60515 is connected with a first cutter protecting pile 60516; a lower cutter 60518 is arranged below the bottom end of the upper cutter 60515, and the bottom end of the lower cutter 60518 is connected with a support control bar 60501; the left end of the upper cutter 60515 is connected with the chute cutting plate 60520 in a sliding way; the top of the right end of the first cutter protection pile 60516 is connected with a fourth spring rod 60517; the middle part of the right end of the lower cutter 60518 is connected with a second cutter protecting pile 60519; the lower left side of a fourteenth driving wheel 60511 is connected with a third driving roller 604; the top end of the fixed middle frame 60504 is connected with the top connecting frame 4.
When the root of the right end of the isatis root plant enters the chute at the middle lower part of the chute cutting plate 60520, firstly, a tenth driving wheel 60506 bypasses a thirteenth driving wheel 60510 through a belt to drive a fourteenth driving wheel 60511 to rotate, then, the fourteenth driving wheel 60511 drives a fifteenth driving wheel 60512 at the front end of the fourteenth driving wheel to rotate, then, a fifteenth driving wheel 60512 drives an eccentric rod 60513 to realize regular eccentric rotation, the eccentric rod 60513 drives an upper cutter 60515 at the bottom end of the eccentric rod to move downwards through a cutter power rod 60514, then, the upper cutter 60515 moves to a position matched with a lower cutter 60518, the root of the isatis root is cut off, then, the tenth driving wheel 60506 drives a cam 60505 at the front end of the eccentric rod to rotate, when the protruding part of the cam 60505 moves to a position contacted with an impact pile 60507, then, the impact pile 2 drives a linkage translation frame 60503 to move integrally due to the inertia, and then, the upper cutter 60515 and the lower, realizes the separation of the stem leaves of the isatis root and the root of the isatis root.
The bottom edge geometry of the cutting blade 909 is cross-shaped so that when cut into pieces, the pieces can be cut into pieces regardless of the orientation of the root piece.
The connection pipe between the flushing control pipe 704 and the first spring rod 705 is a V-shaped pipe bent downwards, so that when the water pump 703 pumps water into the flushing control pipe 704, a larger pressure, that is, a downward flushing force, can be generated when the water pump passes through the V-shaped pipe, and the first spring rod 705 is driven to extend downwards, and the first cylindrical gear 707 is driven to be meshed with the second cylindrical gear 7012.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims (9)

1. A radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device comprises a step frame (1), a supporting foot (2) and a circular control screen (3), and is characterized by further comprising a top connecting frame (4), a winnowing mechanism (5), a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism (6), an earth separating mechanism (7), a dustpan optimizing mechanism (8) and a cutting and dehydrating mechanism (9); the left side of the bottom end of the ladder frame (1) is connected with a supporting foot (2); a circular control screen (3) is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the ladder frame (1); a top connecting frame (4) is arranged above the middle part of the top end of the ladder frame (1); the top of the left end in the ladder frame (1) is connected with the winnowing mechanism (5), and the bottom of the right end of the winnowing mechanism (5) is connected with the top connecting frame (4); a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side in the middle of the inner bottom end of the ladder frame (1), and the upper left side of the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism (6) is connected with the winnowing mechanism (5); the middle right side of the bottom end in the ladder frame (1) is provided with an earth separation mechanism (7), the left end of the earth separation mechanism (7) is connected with the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism (6), and the middle part of the top end of the earth separation mechanism (7) is connected with the top connecting frame (4); a dustpan optimizing mechanism (8) is arranged in the right middle of the inner bottom end of the step frame (1), and the left end of the dustpan optimizing mechanism (8) is connected with the soil separating mechanism (7); a cutting dehydration mechanism (9) is arranged on the right side of the bottom end in the step frame (1), and the top of the left end of the cutting dehydration mechanism (9) is connected with a dustpan optimizing mechanism (8).
2. The isatis root decoction piece preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the air separation mechanism (5) comprises a back plate (501), a first transmission wheel (502), a rotary dispersion cover (503), a first bevel gear (504), a second bevel gear (505), a third bevel gear (506), a fourth bevel gear (507), a screening fan (508), a second transmission wheel (509), a motor (5010), a third transmission wheel (5011), a first screening belt (5012), a second screening belt (5013) and a selection workbench (5014); the top end of the front part of the back plate (501) is connected with a first driving wheel (502); the middle part of the bottom end of the first driving wheel (502) is rotatably connected with the rotating dispersion cover (503), and the bottom end of the outer surface of the rotating dispersion cover (503) is connected with the back plate (501); the right end of the first transmission wheel (502) is connected with a first bevel gear (504) through a belt, and the middle part of the top end of the first bevel gear (504) is connected with a back plate (501); a screening fan (508) is arranged at the lower left of the rotary dispersion cover (503); the right side of the bottom end of the first bevel gear (504) is meshed with a second bevel gear (505), and the middle part of the left end of the second bevel gear (505) is connected with the back plate (501); the middle part of the right end of the second bevel gear (505) is rotationally connected with a third bevel gear (506); the rear end of the outer surface of the second bevel gear (505) is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel (509) through a belt; the rear side of the right end of the third bevel gear (506) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (507); the middle part of the right end of the second transmission wheel (509) is rotationally connected with a motor (5010); the middle part of the left end of the second transmission wheel (509) is rotationally connected with a third transmission wheel (5011); the left end of the third transmission wheel (5011) is rotatably connected with the first screening belt (5012); the left end of the first screening belt (5012) is rotatably connected with the second screening belt (5013); a selecting workbench (5014) is arranged below the bottom end of the second screening belt (5013); the middle part of the bottom end of the selecting workbench (5014) is connected with the ladder frame (1); the lower side of the right end of the back plate (501) is connected with the top connecting frame (4); the bottom end of the screening fan (508) is connected with the ladder frame (1); the rear side of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear (507) is connected with a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism (6).
3. The radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device according to claim 2, wherein the rhizome cutting and separating mechanism (6) comprises a first driving roller (601), a conveying belt (602), a second driving roller (603), a third driving roller (604), a cutting mechanism (605), a flow distribution plate (606), a flow guide plate (607), an arc-shaped buffer plate (608), a conical spray head (609), a stem and leaf filtering frame (6010) and a stem and leaf filtering cabin (6011); the left side of the outer surface of the first transmission roller (601) is in transmission connection with a transmission belt (602); the middle part of the front end of the first driving roller (601) is connected with a second driving roller (603), and the top end of the second driving roller (603) is connected with a conveyor belt (602); the middle part of the front end of the second driving roller (603) is connected with a third driving roller (604), and the right end of the outer surface of the third driving roller (604) is connected with a conveyor belt (602); the rear side of the outer surface of the third transmission roller (604) is in transmission connection with the cutting mechanism (605) through a belt; a flow distribution plate (606) is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the cutting mechanism (605); the right end of the flow distribution plate (606) is connected with the guide plate (607); the top of the left end of the flow distribution plate (606) is connected with an arc-shaped buffer plate (608); a conical spray head (609) is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped buffer plate (608); a stem leaf filtering frame (6010) is arranged below the bottom end of the conical spray head (609); the bottom end of the stem leaf filtering frame (6010) is connected with a stem leaf filtering cabin (6011); the rear end of the outer surface of the second driving roller (603) is connected with the winnowing mechanism (5); the middle part of the rear end of the first driving roller (601) is connected with the step frame (1); the middle part of the rear end of the second transmission roller (603) is connected with the step frame (1); the middle part of the rear end of the third driving roller (604) is connected with the step frame (1); the rear end of the outer surface of the first driving roller (601) is connected with a soil separating mechanism (7); the top end of the cutting mechanism (605) is connected with the soil separating mechanism (7); the bottom end of the stem leaf filtering cabin (6011) is connected with the ladder frame (1); the middle part of the top end of the cutting mechanism (605) is connected with the top connecting frame (4).
4. The radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device according to claim 3, wherein the soil separation mechanism (7) comprises a water storage tank (701), a water supply pipe (702), a water pump (703), a flushing control pipe (704), a first spring rod (705), a balance rod (706), a first cylindrical gear (707), a fourth transmission wheel (708), a blow-off fan (709), a blowing pipe (7010), a fifth transmission wheel (7011), a second cylindrical gear (7012), a stirring wheel (7013), a soil filtering cabin (7014), a root filtering frame (7015), a muddy water discharge valve (7016), a muddy water stirring turbine (7017), a sixth transmission wheel (7018), a fifth bevel gear (7019), a sixth bevel gear (7020), a seventh bevel gear (7021) and an eighth bevel gear (7022); the middle part of the bottom end of the water storage tank (701) is connected with a water supply pipe (702); the left side of the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (702) is connected with a water pump (703); the bottom of the left end of the water pump (703) is connected with a flushing control pipe (704); the middle part of the outer surface of the flushing control pipe (704) is connected with a first spring rod (705); the middle part of the rear end of the first spring rod (705) is connected with a balance rod (706); the bottom end of the first spring rod (705) is connected with a first cylindrical gear (707); the middle part of the rear end of the first cylindrical gear (707) is rotationally connected with a fourth transmission wheel (708); a blow-off fan (709) is arranged on the right side of the fourth transmission wheel (708); a fifth driving wheel (7011) is arranged at the lower right part of the fourth driving wheel (708); the bottom end of the fourth driving wheel (708) is in transmission connection with the stirring wheel (7013) through a belt; the middle part of the right end of the blow-off fan (709) is connected with a blowpipe (7010); the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel (7011) is rotationally connected with a second cylindrical gear (7012); a soil filtering cabin (7014) is arranged below the bottom end of the stirring wheel (7013); the upper side of the inner surface of the soil filtering cabin (7014) is connected with a root filtering frame (7015); the bottom of the right end of the mud filtering cabin (7014) is connected with a mud water discharge valve (7016); the middle part of the inner bottom end of the soil filtering cabin (7014) is rotationally connected with the muddy water stirring turbine (7017); the middle part of the bottom end of the muddy water stirring turbine (7017) is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel (7018); the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel (7018) is rotationally connected with a fifth bevel gear (7019); the left end of a sixth driving wheel (7018) is in driving connection with a seventh bevel gear (7021) through a belt; the rear side of the bottom end of the fifth bevel gear (7019) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (7020); the rear side of the top end of the seventh bevel gear (7021) is meshed with the eighth bevel gear (7022); the left end of the water storage tank (701) is connected with the top connecting frame (4); the top of the rear end of the first spring rod (705) is connected with a top connecting frame (4); the upper left side of a fifth driving wheel (7011) is connected with a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism (6); the rear side of the outer surface of the eighth bevel gear (7022) is connected with a rhizome cutting and separating mechanism (6); the rear side of the outer surface of the sixth bevel gear (7020) is connected with a dustpan optimizing mechanism (8); the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh bevel gear (7021) is connected with the step frame (1); the bottom end of the soil filtering cabin (7014) is connected with the ladder frame (1); the bottom end of the blow-off fan (709) is connected with the ladder frame (1); the bottom end of the water pump (703) is connected with the ladder frame (1).
5. The radix isatidis decoction piece preparation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the dustpan optimizing mechanism (8) comprises a sieving dustpan (801), a first shaking rod (802), a second shaking rod (803), a lever linkage disk (804), a lever hollow linkage rod (805), a bar linkage rod (806), a center linkage rod (807), a disk runner (808) and a seventh transmission wheel (809); the left middle part of the bottom end of the screening dustpan (801) is rotationally connected with the first shaking rod (802); the right middle part of the bottom end of the screening dustpan (801) is connected with a second shaking rod (803); the rear end of the outer surface of the first shaking rod (802) is connected with the lever linkage disk (804) in a sliding manner, and the right side of the front end of the lever linkage disk (804) is connected with the second shaking rod (803); the middle part of the front end of the second shaking rod (803) is rotatably connected with the lever hollow linkage rod (805), the middle part of the rear end of the lever hollow linkage rod (805) is connected with the lever linkage disk (804), and the left side of the rear end of the lever hollow linkage rod (805) is connected with the first shaking rod (802); the right side of the front end of the hollow linkage rod (805) of the lever is connected with a bar linkage rod (806); the bottom of the rear end of the strip-shaped linkage rod (806) is rotatably connected with the central linkage rod (807); the left side of the rear end of the central linkage rod (807) is rotationally connected with a disc rotating wheel (808); the middle part of the rear end of the disc rotating wheel (808) is rotationally connected with a seventh driving wheel (809); the bottom end of the lever linkage disc (804) is connected with the ladder frame (1); the middle part of the rear end of the disc rotating wheel (808) is connected with the step frame (1); the rear side of the outer surface of the disc rotating wheel (808) is connected with the soil separating mechanism (7); the upper right side of the seventh transmission wheel (809) is connected with a cutting and dewatering mechanism (9).
6. The radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device according to claim 5, wherein the cutting and dewatering mechanism (9) comprises a ninth bevel gear (901), a tenth bevel gear (902), an eleventh bevel gear (903), a twelfth bevel gear (904), an eighth driving wheel (905), a staggered wheel (906), a cutting chamber (907), a cutting spring rod (908), a cutting knife (909), a feeding plate (9010), a ninth driving wheel (9011), a collecting channel plate (9012), a dewatering chamber (9013), a pressure relief valve (9014), a heating chassis (9015), a heating control button (9016), an air pump (9017) and a sixteenth driving wheel (9018); the right side of the front end of the ninth bevel gear (901) is meshed with the tenth bevel gear (902); the middle part of the right end of the tenth bevel gear (902) is rotationally connected with an eleventh bevel gear (903); the bottom of the right end of the eleventh bevel gear (903) is meshed with the twelfth bevel gear (904); the middle part of the right end of the eleventh bevel gear (903) is rotationally connected with an eighth driving wheel (905); the middle part of the right end of the eighth driving wheel (905) is rotationally connected with the dislocation wheel (906); the right end of the dislocation wheel (906) is connected with the dicing cabin (907); the left side of the bottom end of the dislocation wheel (906) is in transmission connection with a cutting spring rod (908); a feeding plate (9010) is arranged at the bottom end of the dicing cabin (907); the bottom end of the cutting spring rod (908) is connected with a cutting knife (909); the middle part of the bottom end of the feeding plate (9010) is rotatably connected with a ninth driving wheel (9011); the left end of the ninth driving wheel (9011) is in transmission connection with the sixteenth driving wheel (9018) through a belt; the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel (9011) is connected with the collecting channel plate (9012); a dewatering cabin (9013) is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting channel plate (9012); a pressure relief valve (9014) is arranged at the middle upper part of the right end of the dewatering cabin (9013); the bottom end of the dehydration cabin (9013) is connected with a heating chassis (9015); the middle part of the left end of the dewatering cabin (9013) is provided with a heating control button (9016); the middle upper part of the left end of the dehydration cabin (9013) is connected with an air pump (9017); the bottom end of the air pump (9017) is connected with the step frame (1); the bottom end of the heating chassis (9015) is connected with the step frame (1); the rear end of the outer surface of the ninth bevel gear (901) is connected with a dustpan optimizing mechanism (8).
7. The radix isatidis decoction piece preparation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the cutting mechanism (605) comprises a support control bar (60501), a second spring rod (60502), a linkage translation frame (60503), a fixed middle frame (60504), a cam (60505), a tenth driving wheel (60506), a percussion pile (60507), an eleventh driving wheel (60508), a twelfth driving wheel (60509), a thirteenth driving wheel (60510), a fourteenth driving wheel (60511), a fifteenth driving wheel (60512), an eccentric rod (60513), a cutter power rod (60514), an upper cutter (60515), a first cutter guard pile (60516), a fourth spring rod (60517), a lower cutter (60518), a second cutter guard pile (60519) and a chute cutting plate (60520); the middle part of the right end of the support control bar (60501) is connected with a second spring rod (60502); the middle part of the bottom end of the support control bar (60501) is connected with the linkage translation frame (60503); the middle part of the outer surface of the linkage translation frame (60503) is in sliding connection with the fixed middle frame (60504); the middle part of the right end of the fixed middle frame (60504) is rotationally connected with a cam (60505); the middle part of the rear end of the cam (60505) is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel (60506); the right end of the cam (60505) is in transmission connection with the impact pile (60507); the upper left side of the tenth driving wheel (60506) is in transmission connection with an eleventh driving wheel (60508) through a belt; the left end of a tenth driving wheel (60506) is in transmission connection with a thirteenth driving wheel (60510) through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the eleventh driving wheel (60508) is rotationally connected with the twelfth driving wheel (60509); the left end of a thirteenth driving wheel (60510) is in transmission connection with a fourteenth driving wheel (60511) through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the fourteenth driving wheel (60511) is rotationally connected with the fifteenth driving wheel (60512), and the middle part of the rear end of the fifteenth driving wheel (60512) is connected with the linkage translation frame (60503); the middle upper part of the front end of the fifteenth transmission wheel (60512) is in transmission connection with the eccentric rod (60513); the bottom end of the eccentric rod (60513) is in transmission connection with the cutter power rod (60514); the bottom end of the cutter power rod (60514) is connected with an upper cutter (60515); the top of the right end of the upper cutter (60515) is connected with a first cutter protecting pile (60516); a lower cutter (60518) is arranged below the bottom end of the upper cutter (60515), and the bottom end of the lower cutter (60518) is connected with a support control bar (60501); the left end of the upper cutter (60515) is connected with the chute cutting plate (60520) in a sliding way; the top of the right end of the first cutter protection pile (60516) is connected with a fourth spring rod (60517); the middle part of the right end of the lower cutter (60518) is connected with a second cutter protecting pile (60519); the lower left side of a fourteenth driving wheel (60511) is connected with a third driving roller (604); the top end of the fixed middle frame (60504) is connected with the top connecting frame (4).
8. The apparatus for preparing radix Isatidis decoction piece according to claim 7, wherein the bottom edge geometry of the cutting knife (909) is cross-shaped.
9. The apparatus for preparing radix Isatidis decoction piece according to claim 8, wherein the connection pipe between the flushing control pipe (704) and the first spring rod (705) is a V-shaped pipe bent downwards.
CN201911033867.6A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Radix isatidis decoction piece preparation device Active CN111069048B (en)

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CN111512793A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 石记然 Oil screening processing apparatus
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