CN111068569B - Plant dyestuff agitated vessel - Google Patents

Plant dyestuff agitated vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111068569B
CN111068569B CN202010091607.0A CN202010091607A CN111068569B CN 111068569 B CN111068569 B CN 111068569B CN 202010091607 A CN202010091607 A CN 202010091607A CN 111068569 B CN111068569 B CN 111068569B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
transmission shaft
fixedly arranged
rolling
connecting rod
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CN202010091607.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111068569A (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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HAINING HUAXIANG BLEACHING AND DYEING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Haining Huaxiang Bleaching And Dyeing Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010091607.0A priority Critical patent/CN111068569B/en
Publication of CN111068569A publication Critical patent/CN111068569A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/441Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0215Solid material in other stationary receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F21/00Dissolving
    • B01F21/10Dissolving using driven stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/30Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses plant dye stirring equipment which comprises a crushing cavity arranged in a machine body, wherein a feeding groove communicated with the outside of the machine body is formed in the upper side wall of the crushing cavity, rolling cavities communicated with the crushing cavity are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the crushing cavity in a left-right shape by taking the crushing cavity as a symmetric center, and crushing and rolling devices for crushing and rolling plant raw materials are arranged in the crushing cavity and the rolling cavities; the invention can crush and roll the raw materials through the crushing wheels at the two sides and the rolling wheels at the two sides, and can also drive the pressing plate to move up and down through the crankshaft to stir the dye solution so that the pigment in the raw materials is fully dissolved in the solution; the invention has simple operation and low manufacturing cost, can crush and roll plant raw materials, and fully extract the pigment in the raw materials by stirring, thereby improving the extraction rate of the pigment.

Description

Plant dyestuff agitated vessel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dye extraction, in particular to plant dye stirring equipment.
Background
In the printing and dyeing technology, the selection of the dye is particularly important, the plant dye is popular with consumers due to a plurality of factors such as no chemical components, bright color and the like, the plant dye is extracted from roots, stems, leaves and fruits of plants, such as indigo, madder, lithospermum, safflower, mulberry, tea and the like, in the process of extracting the plant dye, the plants need to be smashed completely, so that the dye contained in the plants flows out in a liquid mode, if the plant dye is extracted manually, the plants need to be cut up and smashed, and the liquid dye in the plants is extruded out, so that a great amount of time and energy can be spent in the operation, the extraction cost is increased, and meanwhile, the dye in the plants cannot be extracted fully, and certain waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant dye stirring device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The plant dye stirring equipment comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the machine body, a feeding groove communicated with the outside of the machine body is formed in the upper side wall of the crushing cavity, rolling cavities communicated with the crushing cavity are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the crushing cavity in a left-right shape by taking the crushing cavity as a symmetrical center, crushing and rolling devices for crushing and rolling plant raw materials are arranged in the crushing cavity and the rolling cavities, each crushing and rolling device comprises a first transmission cavity arranged at the rear side of the crushing cavity, a second transmission shaft is symmetrically and rotatably arranged between the crushing cavity and the first transmission cavity in the left-right direction by taking the center of the crushing cavity as the symmetrical center, a crushing wheel is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft in the crushing cavity, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the circular arc surface of the crushing cavity, a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft in, a first belt is arranged between the first belt wheels on two sides in a transmission manner, the first belt is wound in a shape of a Chinese character 'yi', a first motor is rotatably installed at the tail end of the rear side of the second transmission shaft on the left side, the first motor is fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the first transmission cavity, a third transmission shaft is rotatably installed between the rolling cavity and the first transmission cavity, a rolling wheel is fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft in the rolling cavity, a third belt wheel and a fourth belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft in the first transmission cavity from back to front in sequence, and a second belt is arranged between the fourth belt wheel and the second belt wheel in a transmission manner; one starts to drive the left side of motor two rotates, the left side the transmission shaft two passes through both sides band pulley one and belt one drives the right side two synchronous rotations of transmission shaft, two drives of transmission shaft broken wheel rotates, carries out the breakage with plant material, two passes through of transmission shaft band pulley two band pulley four and belt two drives transmission shaft three rotates, three drives of transmission shaft rolling wheel rotates, rolls the raw materials after the breakage, makes pigment ability fully to draw wherein.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a conveying cavity is arranged on the lower side of the rolling cavity, a first material guide chute communicated with the conveying cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the rolling cavity, a connecting rod cavity is arranged on the upper side of the rolling cavity, a material smashing device for smashing crushed raw materials into the conveying cavity is arranged in the rolling cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged on the lower side of the crushing cavity and located between the conveying cavities on two sides, a conveying device for conveying the raw materials into the stirring cavity is arranged in the conveying cavity, a stirring device for stirring the solution in the stirring cavity is arranged in the stirring cavity, a gate device for manually discharging the solution in the stirring cavity is arranged on the lower side wall of the stirring cavity, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the machine body, and water in the stirring cavity is discharged into the material inlet chute along a water pipe through the water pump.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the material smashing device comprises a first guide groove formed in the upper side wall of the rolling cavity and communicated with the connecting rod cavity, the first guide groove is positioned right above the first guide groove, a first connecting rod extending up and down is arranged in the first guide groove, a smashing block is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the first connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the connecting rod cavity, a second connecting rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in a front-back position by taking the first connecting rod as a symmetric center, a second guide groove is formed in the upper right side section of the second connecting rod, a first sliding pin is slidably arranged in the second guide groove, the first sliding pin is fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod, a third guide groove is formed in the upper left side section of the second connecting rod, a fourth guide groove communicated with the first transmission cavity is formed in the rear side wall of the, and the second sliding pin penetrates through the fourth guide groove and extends into the first transmission cavity, the tail end of the rear side of the third belt wheel is fixedly provided with a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is hinged with the second sliding pin through a third connecting rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, conveying device includes carry the chamber with transmission shaft four that the internal rotation set up between the stirring chamber, organism right side wall fixed mounting has motor two, the right side four right sides end of transmission shaft rotate install in on the motor two, carry the intracavity the flight has set firmly on the transmission shaft four, carry the chamber with stir the baffle box two that is equipped with the intercommunication between the chamber, two right sides of baffle box are equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen set firmly in on the stirring intracavity wall, two downside of baffle box are equipped with the intercommunication stir the chamber with the external row of material groove of organism, row material groove is gone up the lateral wall and has been seted up five, five side walls of baffle box have set firmly the electro-magnet, five slides in the baffle of guide groove and are equipped with baffle one, baffle one with spring one has set firmly between the electro-magnet.
On the basis of the technical scheme, agitating unit includes use its center as the fixed backup pad that sets up of symmetry center bilateral position symmetry on the lateral wall on the stirring chamber, both sides from last to rotating in proper order down between the backup pad and being equipped with bent axle, axis of rotation two, the bent axle with the transmission shaft is connected with universal coupling between four, the fixed supplementary piece that is equipped with on the axis of rotation two, seted up guide way six in the supplementary piece, six slides in the guide way and is equipped with connecting rod four that extend from top to bottom, four upside end rotations of connecting rod are located on the bent axle, four downside ends of connecting rod have set firmly the clamp plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the gate device comprises a drainage groove which is formed in the lower side wall of the stirring cavity and communicated with the outside of the machine body, guide grooves seven communicated with the drainage groove are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the drainage groove, a partition plate two is arranged in the guide grooves seven in a sliding mode, a sliding pin three is fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the partition plate two, a spring two is fixedly arranged between the partition plate two and the guide grooves seven, a transmission cavity two communicated with the guide grooves seven is formed in the front side of the guide grooves seven on the two sides, a pin shaft two is arranged in the transmission cavity two in a sliding mode and fixedly arranged on the sliding pin three on the front side, a transmission shaft one extending downwards is rotatably arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the transmission cavity two, a gear meshed with the pin shaft two is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft one in the transmission cavity two, a belt wheel five is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft one outside, the belt is wound in a shape like the Chinese character 'Sanyixing', and a handle is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the transmission shaft on the left side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can crush and roll the raw materials through the crushing wheels at the two sides and the rolling wheels at the two sides, and can also drive the pressing plate to move up and down through the crankshaft to stir the dye solution so that the pigment in the raw materials is fully dissolved in the solution; the invention has simple operation and low manufacturing cost, can crush and roll plant raw materials, and fully extract the pigment in the raw materials by stirring, thereby improving the extraction rate of the pigment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a plant dye stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A-A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connecting rod cavity configuration of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the transmission shaft of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a plant dye stirring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine body 10, a crushing cavity 13 is disposed in the machine body 10, a feeding chute 12 communicated with the outside of the machine body 10 is disposed on an upper side wall of the crushing cavity 13, rolling cavities 25 communicated with the crushing cavity 13 are symmetrically disposed on left and right sides of the crushing cavity 13 with the left and right sides of the crushing cavity as a symmetric center, a crushing and rolling device 75 for crushing and rolling plant materials is disposed in the crushing cavity 13 and the rolling cavities 25, the crushing and rolling device 75 includes a first transmission cavity 16 disposed on a rear side of the crushing cavity 13, a second transmission shaft 15 is symmetrically rotatably disposed between the crushing cavity 13 and the first transmission cavity 16 with the center of the crushing cavity 13 as a symmetric center, a crushing wheel 14 is fixedly disposed on the second transmission shaft 15 in the crushing cavity 13, a scraper 11 is fixedly disposed on an arc surface of the crushing cavity 13, a first belt wheel 54 and a second belt wheel 53 are fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 15 in the first transmission cavity 16 in sequence from back to front, a first belt wheel 69 is arranged between the first belt wheels 54 on two sides in a transmission manner, the first belt wheel 69 is wound in an 8 shape, a first motor 55 is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the rear side of the second transmission shaft 15 on the left side, the first motor 55 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the first transmission cavity 16, a third transmission shaft 28 is rotatably arranged between the rolling cavity 25 and the first transmission cavity 16, a rolling wheel 27 is fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft 28 in the rolling cavity 25, a third belt wheel 57 and a fourth belt wheel 59 are fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft 28 in the first transmission cavity 16 in sequence from back to front, and a second belt 70 is arranged between the fourth belt wheel 59 and the second belt wheel 53 in a transmission; the motor is 55 to start and drives the left side two 15 of transmission shaft rotate, and the left side two 15 of transmission shaft pass through both sides belt pulley 54 and belt 69 drive the right side two 15 synchronous rotations of transmission shaft, two 15 drives of transmission shaft 14 rotates, carries out the breakage with plant material, two 15 of transmission shaft pass through two 53 of belt pulley four 59 and two 70 drives of belt three 28 of transmission shaft rotate, three 28 drives of transmission shaft rolling wheel 27 rotates, rolls the raw materials after the breakage, makes pigment wherein can fully extract.
In addition, in one embodiment, a conveying cavity 31 is arranged at the lower side of the milling cavity 25, a first material guide groove 67 communicated with the conveying cavity 31 is arranged on the lower side wall of the milling cavity 25, the upper side of the grinding cavity 25 is provided with a connecting rod cavity 38, the grinding cavity 25 is internally provided with a material smashing device 76 for smashing the smashed raw materials into the conveying cavity 31, a stirring cavity 33 is arranged at the lower side of the crushing cavity 13, the stirring cavity 33 is positioned between the conveying cavities 31 at the two sides, a conveying device 77 for feeding the raw materials into the stirring cavity 33 is arranged in the conveying cavity 31, a stirring device 78 for stirring the solution in the stirring cavity 33 is arranged in the stirring cavity 33, a gate device 79 for manually discharging the solution in the stirring cavity 33 is arranged on the lower side wall of the stirring cavity 33, a water pump 65 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the machine body 10, the water in the stirring chamber 33 is discharged into the feed tank 12 through the water pump 65 via the water pipe 66.
In addition, in one embodiment, the material smashing device 76 comprises a first guide groove 51 formed in the upper side wall of the grinding cavity 25 and communicated with the link cavity 38, the first guide groove 51 is positioned right above the first guide groove 67, a first connecting rod 24 extending up and down is arranged in the first guide groove 51, a smashing block 26 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the first connecting rod 24, a first rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the link cavity 38, a second connecting rod 19 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 20 in a front-back position by taking the first connecting rod 24 as a symmetric center, a second guide groove 22 is formed in the upper right section of the second connecting rod 19, a first sliding pin 23 is slidably arranged in the second guide groove 22, the first sliding pin 23 is fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod 24, a third guide groove 18 is formed in the upper left section of the second connecting rod 19, a fourth guide groove 68 communicated with the first transmission cavity 16 is formed in the rear, a second sliding pin 17 is slidably arranged in the third guide groove 18 on the front side and the rear side, the second sliding pin 17 penetrates through the fourth guide groove 68 and extends into the first transmission cavity 16, a first pin shaft 56 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rear side of the third belt wheel 57, and the first pin shaft 56 is hinged with the second sliding pin 17 through a third connecting rod 52; the third belt wheel 57 drives the second sliding pin 17 to slide up and down along the fourth guide groove 68 through the first pin shaft 56 and the third connecting rod 52, so that the second connecting rod 19 swings around the first rotating shaft 20, the second connecting rod 19 drives the first connecting rod 24 to slide up and down along the first guide groove 51, and the raw materials are pressed into the conveying cavity 31 from the first guide groove 67 through the tamping block 26.
In addition, in one embodiment, the conveying device 77 includes a transmission shaft four 30 rotatably disposed between the conveying cavity 31 and the stirring cavity 33, a motor two 29 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the machine body 10, the right end of the transmission shaft four 30 on the right side is rotatably mounted on the motor two 29, a spiral sheet 32 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft four 30 in the conveying cavity 31, a second material guiding groove 49 communicated between the conveying cavity 31 and the stirring cavity 33 is disposed between the conveying cavity 31 and the stirring cavity 33, a filtering net 34 is disposed on the right side of the second material guiding groove 49, the filtering net 34 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the stirring cavity 33, a material discharging groove 73 communicating the stirring cavity 33 and the outside of the machine body 10 is disposed below the second material guiding groove 49, a fifth guiding groove 50 is disposed on the upper side wall of the material discharging groove 73, an electromagnet 71 is fixedly disposed on the upper side wall of the fifth guiding groove 50, a first spring 74 is fixedly arranged between the first partition plate 72 and the electromagnet 71; the raw materials entering the conveying cavity 31 are conveyed into the filter screen 34 from the second guide chute 49 through the rotation of the spiral sheet 32 on the fourth transmission shaft 30, after pigments in the raw materials in the filter screen 34 are fully extracted, the electromagnet 71 is electrified, so that the first partition plate 72 is accommodated in the fifth guide chute 50, and the impurities in the filter screen 34 are discharged from the discharge chute 73.
In addition, in one embodiment, the stirring device 78 includes support plates 47 symmetrically and fixedly disposed on the upper side wall of the stirring cavity 33 at left and right positions with the center as the symmetric center, a crankshaft 35 and a second rotating shaft 46 are sequentially rotatably disposed between the support plates 47 at two sides from top to bottom, the crankshaft 35 is connected with the fourth transmission shaft 30 by a universal coupling 48, an auxiliary block 37 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 46, a guide groove six 45 is formed in the auxiliary block 37, a connecting rod four 36 extending vertically is slidably disposed in the guide groove six 45, the upper end of the connecting rod four 36 is rotatably disposed on the crankshaft 35, and a pressing plate 44 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the connecting rod four 36; the fourth transmission shaft 30 drives the crankshaft 35 to rotate through the universal coupling 48, and the crankshaft 35 drives the fourth connecting rod 36 to move up and down along the six 45 guide grooves, so that the solution in the stirring cavity 33 is stirred.
In addition, in one embodiment, the gate device 79 includes a drainage groove 39 formed in a lower side wall of the stirring cavity 33 and communicated with the outside of the machine body 10, guide grooves seven 43 communicated with the drainage groove 39 are symmetrically formed in the left and right sides of the drainage groove 39, a partition plate two 40 is slidably disposed in the guide grooves seven 43, a sliding pin three 41 is fixedly disposed on front and rear walls of the partition plate two 40, a spring two 42 is fixedly disposed between the partition plate two 40 and the guide grooves seven 43, a transmission cavity two 21 communicated with the guide grooves seven 43 is disposed in front of the guide grooves seven 43 on two sides, a pin shaft two 60 is slidably disposed in the transmission cavity two 21, the pin shaft two 60 is fixedly disposed on the sliding pin three 41 on the front side, a transmission shaft one 63 extending downwards is rotatably disposed between upper and lower walls of the transmission cavity two 21, a gear 64 engaged with the pin shaft two 60 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft one 63 in the transmission cavity two 21, a pulley five 61 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft one 63 outside the machine, a third belt 58 is arranged between the five belt wheels 61 on the left side and the right side in a transmission manner, the third belt 58 is wound according to an 8 shape, and a handle 62 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the first transmission shaft 63 on the left side; the handle 62 is manually broken to drive the left transmission shaft I63 to rotate, the left transmission shaft I63 drives the right transmission shaft I63 to rotate through the belt wheels V61 on the two sides and the belt III 58, and the transmission shaft I63 drives the second partition plate 40 to be accommodated in the seventh guide groove 43 through the meshing between the gear 64 and the second pin shaft 60.
In the initial state, the first spring 74 is in a relaxed state, so that the first partition plate 72 isolates the mixing cavity 33 from the outside of the machine body 10, and the second spring 42 is in a relaxed state, so that the second partition plate 40 isolates the mixing cavity 33 from the outside of the machine body 10.
When the start work, inject a quantitative water into in the stirring chamber 33, follow the plant dyestuff is poured into in feed chute 12 department, a 55 start-up of motor drives the left side two 15 rotations of transmission shaft, the left side two 15 of transmission shaft pass through both sides one 54 of band pulley and a 69 of belt drive the right side two 15 synchronous rotations of transmission shaft, two 15 drives of transmission shaft two 75 functions of broken rolling machine roll the raw materials breakage, two 15 of transmission shaft are in the breakage in, through scraper blade 11 will glue raw materials on the broken wheel 14 are scraped and are separated.
After rolling, the third transmission shaft 28 drives the second sliding pin 17 to move up and down along the fourth guide groove 68 through the first pin shaft 56 and the third connecting rod 52, the second sliding pin 17 drives the smashing device 76 to operate to smash the rolled raw materials into the conveying cavity 31, and the second motor 29 is started to drive the conveying device 77 to operate to convey the raw materials into the filter screen 34.
When stirring, transmission shaft four 30 passes through universal joint 48 drives bent axle 35 rotates, bent axle 35 drives four 36 of connecting rod along six 45 up-and-down motion of guide way, it is right solution stirs in the stirring chamber 33, stirs after the certain time, manually opens gate device 79 discharges solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can crush and roll the raw materials through the crushing wheels at the two sides and the rolling wheels at the two sides, and can also drive the pressing plate to move up and down through the crankshaft to stir the dye solution so that the pigment in the raw materials is fully dissolved in the solution; the invention has simple operation and low manufacturing cost, can crush and roll plant raw materials, and fully extract the pigment in the raw materials by stirring, thereby improving the extraction rate of the pigment.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a plant dyestuff agitated vessel, includes the organism, be equipped with broken chamber in the organism, broken chamber go up the lateral wall seted up with the feed chute of organism outer intercommunication, the broken chamber left and right sides uses it to be the symmetry center bilateral symmetry and is equipped with the chamber of rolling rather than the intercommunication, its characterized in that: the crushing chamber and the rolling chamber are internally provided with a crushing rolling device for crushing and rolling plant raw materials, the crushing rolling device comprises a first transmission chamber arranged on the rear side of the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber and the first transmission chamber are symmetrically and rotatably provided with a second transmission shaft which is positioned at the left and right sides of the center of symmetry, a crushing wheel is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft in the crushing chamber, a scraper is fixedly arranged on the circular arc surface of the crushing chamber, a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft from back to front in the first transmission chamber, a first belt is arranged between the first belt wheels at two sides, the first belt is wound in a shape, a first motor is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the rear side of the second transmission shaft at the left side, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the first transmission chamber, and a third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the first rolling chamber and the, a rolling wheel is fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft in the rolling cavity, a third belt wheel and a fourth belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft in the first transmission cavity from back to front, and a second belt is arranged between the fourth belt wheel and the second belt wheel in a transmission manner; the first motor is started to drive the second transmission shaft on the left side to rotate, the second transmission shaft on the left side drives the second transmission shaft on the right side to synchronously rotate through the first belt wheels on the two sides and the first belt, the second transmission shaft drives the crushing wheel to rotate to crush the plant raw materials, the second transmission shaft drives the third transmission shaft to rotate through the second belt wheels, the fourth belt wheels and the second belt, the third transmission shaft drives the rolling wheel to rotate to roll the crushed raw materials, and pigments in the crushed raw materials can be fully extracted; a conveying cavity is arranged at the lower side of the rolling cavity, a first guide chute communicated with the conveying cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the rolling cavity, a connecting rod cavity is arranged at the upper side of the rolling cavity, a material smashing device for smashing crushed raw materials into the conveying cavity is arranged in the rolling cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged at the lower side of the crushing cavity and is positioned between the conveying cavities at two sides, a conveying device for conveying the raw materials into the stirring cavity is arranged in the conveying cavity, a stirring device for stirring the solution in the stirring cavity is arranged in the stirring cavity, a gate device for manually discharging the solution in the stirring cavity is arranged on the lower side wall of the stirring cavity, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the machine body, and water in the stirring cavity is discharged into the feed chute along a water pipe through the water pump; the material smashing device comprises a first guide groove formed in the upper side wall of the rolling cavity and communicated with the connecting rod cavity, the first guide groove is positioned right above the first guide groove, a first connecting rod extending up and down is arranged in the first guide groove, a smashing block is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the first connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the connecting rod cavity, a second connecting rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in the front-back direction by taking the first connecting rod as a symmetric center, a second guide groove is formed in the right side section of the second connecting rod, a first sliding pin is slidably arranged in the second guide groove, the first sliding pin is fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod, a third guide groove is formed in the left side section of the second connecting rod, a fourth guide groove communicated with the first transmission cavity is formed in the rear side wall of the connecting rod cavity, a second sliding pin is slidably arranged in the third guide groove on the front side and, the tail end of the rear side of the third belt wheel is fixedly provided with a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is hinged with the second sliding pin through a third connecting rod; the conveying device comprises a transmission shaft IV which is rotatably arranged between the conveying cavity and the stirring cavity, a motor II is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the machine body, the tail end of the right side of the transmission shaft IV on the right side is rotatably arranged on the motor II, a spiral sheet is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft IV in the conveying cavity, a communicated guide chute II is arranged between the conveying cavity and the stirring cavity, a filter screen is arranged on the right side of the guide chute II, the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the stirring cavity, a discharge chute communicated with the stirring cavity and the outside of the machine body is arranged on the lower side of the guide chute II, a guide chute V is arranged on the upper side wall of the discharge chute, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the guide chute V, a first partition plate is arranged in the guide chute V in a sliding; the stirring device comprises supporting plates which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at left and right positions on the upper side wall of the stirring cavity by taking the center of the supporting plates as a symmetric center, a crankshaft and a second rotating shaft are sequentially arranged between the supporting plates at two sides in a rotating mode from top to bottom, the crankshaft is connected with the fourth transmission shaft through a universal coupling, an auxiliary block is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a sixth guide groove is formed in the auxiliary block, a fourth connecting rod extending up and down is arranged in the sixth guide groove in a sliding mode, the tail end of the upper side of the fourth connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the crankshaft, and a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at; the gate device comprises a drainage groove which is formed in the lower side wall of the stirring cavity and communicated with the outside of the machine body, a guide groove seventh which is communicated with the drainage groove is symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the drainage groove, a partition plate II is arranged in the guide groove seventh in a sliding mode, a sliding pin III is fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the partition plate II, a spring II is fixedly arranged between the partition plate II and the guide groove seventh, a transmission cavity II communicated with the guide groove seventh is arranged in the front side of the guide groove seventh on the two sides, a pin shaft II is arranged in the transmission cavity II in a sliding mode and fixedly arranged on the sliding pin III on the front side, a transmission shaft I which extends downwards is rotatably arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the transmission cavity II, a gear which is meshed with the pin shaft II is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft I in the transmission cavity II, a belt pulley V is fixedly arranged on, the belt is wound in a shape like the Chinese character 'Sanyixing', and a handle is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the transmission shaft on the left side.
CN202010091607.0A 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Plant dyestuff agitated vessel Active CN111068569B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5180235A (en) * 1975-01-09 1976-07-13 Ricoh Kk
CN206473853U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-09-08 西北民族大学 A kind of extraction element for phytochrome
CN206652268U (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-11-21 广州睿晞生化科技有限公司 A kind of phytochrome extractor
CN108641404A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-10-12 新昌县海格赛斯贸易有限公司 A kind of extraction process of natural plant pigment with and products thereof
CN109046161A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-21 磐安县祥盛中药材有限公司 A kind of dye facilities
CN209123999U (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-07-19 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of dyeing Technology of Vegetable Dyes rapidly extracting equipment

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