CN206652268U - A kind of phytochrome extractor - Google Patents
A kind of phytochrome extractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206652268U CN206652268U CN201720113447.9U CN201720113447U CN206652268U CN 206652268 U CN206652268 U CN 206652268U CN 201720113447 U CN201720113447 U CN 201720113447U CN 206652268 U CN206652268 U CN 206652268U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- fixedly connected
- ultrasonic oscillation
- phytochrome
- condensation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of phytochrome extractor, including tank body, condensation head and ultrasonic oscillation rod, middle part is rotatably connected to two grinding roller, tank body or so inwalls and is fixedly connected with the slide plate being obliquely installed in tank body；The tank body lower part is also rotatably connected to two helical blades, the ultrasonic oscillation rod is provided with two and its both ends has been fixedly connected with Coupling Shaft, ultrasonic oscillation rod is rotatably connected in tank body by Coupling Shaft, two ultrasonic oscillation rods are located at the upper and lower of helical blade respectively, the Coupling Shaft at the two ultrasonic oscillation rod back sides is tubular structure and has been fixedly connected with conducting slip ring, the exterior ring cap of conducting slip ring is fixedly connected with fixed mount, tank body upper surface circumferentially fixed is embedded with some condensation heads along its, condensation head is fixedly connected with some radiating fins in tank body upper section, the utility model can be to the broken squeezing of raw material, extraction efficiency is high, effect is good, uniform noresidue, greatly facilitate the extraction of pigment.
Description
Technical field
A kind of pigment extraction device is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of phytochrome extractor.
Background technology
Ultrasonic wave extraction is widely used in planting with the unique advantage that its Extracting temperature is low, recovery rate is high, extraction time is short
The extraction such as element field is looked for, is to substitute the modern times that tradition shearing high-temperature extraction process realizes efficient energy-saving and environmental protection formula extraction
New and high technology means, it is complete that it using the cavitation of ultrasonic wave, machinery and fuel factor enables solvent to penetrate into inside plants rapidly
Extract and operate into pigment, although advantage is notable, still have some problems, first, to ensure the uniformity of extraction, at present
It is stirred more using stirring vane so that plant flowing reaches well mixed purpose, and oscillator is generally mounted to tank body
The side position of upper end two, it is poor that conventional central shaft type stirring now exchanges effect for the material of ectonexine so as to middle medicine
The extraction of material exerts a certain influence, and is intended to obtain higher recovery rate and needs to expend longer time and waits internal layer material smooth
Flowing to outer layer can；In addition, it is more equipped with heating component for the current extractor of lifting extraction efficiency, to avoid excessive extract solution
Influence of Evaporation extraction effect, more outfit equipment such as condenser and oil water separator are condensed to extract solution steam at present squeezes into again
Realize the recycling of extract solution so that the floor space of complete equipment is very big, while pipeline structure etc. is also more complicated, right
Equipment and the use cost in soil are increased for medium-sized and small enterprises；Further, current pigment extraction raw material sources are extensive, from
Dry flower piece and can be described as pigment raw material to fresh green leaves, and current extraction equipment and set to be equipped with to handle any early stage
It is standby, input raw material if large stretch of complete structure can be on solvent infiltration efficiency effect cause necessarily to influence, influence whole efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of phytochrome extractor, to solve what is proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of phytochrome extractor, including tank body, condensation head and ultrasonic oscillation rod, the tank body lower end are fixedly connected
There is leg, outlet valve and inlet valve are respectively equipped with tank body lower end and upper end center, tank wall is also fixedly connected with oily hot jacket,
Oily hot jacket, which is provided with oil filler and oil discharge outlet and oily hot jacket, is also fixedly connected with some electrical bars, and middle part rotates in the tank body
Two grinding rollers are connected with, are in close contact between grinding roller, the rotating shaft of two grinding rollers is stretched out and is fixedly connected from the tank body back side
There is the travelling gear I for connection of intermeshing, one of grinding roller and motor drive connection, tank body or so inwall of milling are being milled
The slide plate being obliquely installed is fixedly connected with above roller, some steaming holes are offered on slide plate, inner tank wall is also fixedly connected with
Two scraper plates being in close contact with grinding roller roll surface；The tank body lower part is also rotatably connected to two helical blades, helical blade
Rotating shaft drawn from the tank body back side and be fixedly connected with travelling gear II, connection is engaged between two travelling gears II, wherein one
Individual helical blade is connected with stirring motor；The ultrasonic oscillation rod is provided with two and its both ends has been fixedly connected with switching
Axle, ultrasonic oscillation rod are rotatably connected in tank body by Coupling Shaft, and two ultrasonic oscillation rods are respectively positioned at the upper of helical blade
Lower section, the Coupling Shaft at the ultrasonic oscillation rod back side have been fixedly connected with travelling gear III and engagement connection, one of ultrasonic wave
Shocking rod is connected with reducing motor, and the Coupling Shaft at the two ultrasonic oscillation rod back sides is tubular structure and is fixedly connected with
There is conducting slip ring, the exterior ring cap of conducting slip ring is fixedly connected with fixed mount, and fixed mount is fixedly connected on the tank body back side, two surpasses
The electrical circuit of sound wave shock rod both passes through Coupling Shaft and the electric connection of conducting slip ring inner ring body is electrically connected with；The tank body upper end
Face along its it is circumferentially fixed be embedded with some condensation heads, condensation head is hollow-core construction and inside is negative pressure state, condenses the interior of head
Wall is covered with liquid-sucking core, and condensation head is fixedly connected with some radiating fins in tank body upper section.
As further program of the utility model：The slide plate width is identical with tank body inner width.
As the utility model further scheme：The electric connection of the conducting slip ring exterior ring cap occurs with ultrasonic wave
Device is electrically connected with.
As the utility model further scheme：The condensation head material is aluminium and inside is filled with acetone.
As the utility model further scheme：The condensation tube internal pressure value is 1.3 × (10-3—10-4)pa。
As the utility model further scheme：The condensation head lower surface is hemisphere structure.
As the utility model further scheme：The quantity of the condensation head is at least four.
As the utility model further scheme：The wheel footpath of travelling gear I is different.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Input pigment raw material is milled brokenly by grinding roller
Broken to make its tissue fracture while squeeze out juice, solvent is more easy to penetrate into the extraction for carrying out pigment, and extraction efficiency high effect is good；
Material Rolling flow back and forth is made by two-way helical blade, coordinates the ultrasonic oscillation rod of upper and lower, raw material can be carried out uniform
Extraction, the not stratified exhaustive of raw material, meanwhile, quick heat radiating is carried out using the condensation head of liquid heat pipe principle so that contact
Solvent vapo(u)r can fast cooling condense and fall after rise, ensure that internal solvent amount, integral structure, save equipment cost and account for
Ground area, it is convenient and practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of phytochrome extractor.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view of phytochrome extractor.
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing of phytochrome extractor.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Fig. 1-3, a kind of phytochrome extractor, including tank body 1, condensation first 2 and ultrasonic oscillation rod 3 are referred to, it is described
The lower end of tank body 1 is fixedly connected with leg 4, and outlet valve 5 and inlet valve 6, tank body 1 are respectively equipped with the lower end of tank body 1 and upper end center
Side wall is also fixedly connected with oily hot jacket 7, and oily hot jacket 7 is provided with oil filler 22 and is also fixedly connected in oil discharge outlet 23 and oily hot jacket 7
There are some electrical bars 24, conduction oil is installed in oily hot jacket 7 and conduction oil is heated by electrical bar 24, heating is carried out to tank body 1 and is risen
Temperature processing, the interior middle part of the tank body 1 are rotatably connected to two grinding rollers 8, are in close contact between grinding roller 8, and two grinding rollers 8 turn
Axle stretches out from the back side of tank body 1 and is fixedly connected with the travelling gear I 17 for connection of intermeshing, and one of grinding roller 8 is with grinding
Electric mill machine 18 is connected, and the inwall of tank body 1 or so is fixedly connected with the slide plate 9 being obliquely installed, slide plate 9 above grinding roller 8
On offer some steaming holes 10, the inwall of tank body 1 is also fixedly connected with two scraper plates 25 being in close contact with the roll surface of grinding roller 8,
The width of slide plate 9 is identical with the inner width of tank body 1 so that input raw material can fall to smoothly complete from the centre position of two grinding roller 8 mills
Operation, the wheel footpath of two travelling gear I 17 are different so that two rotating speed differences of grinding roller 8 are milled to raw material, and scraper plate 25 will can glue
Attached raw material, which strikes off, to be fallen；The bottom of tank body 1 is also rotatably connected to two helical blades 11, the rotating shaft of helical blade 11 from
The back side of tank body 1 is drawn and is fixedly connected with travelling gear II 12, and connection, one of spiral are engaged between two travelling gears II 12
Blade 11 is connected with stirring motor 19, and two helical blades 11 relatively rotate, and raw material can be driven back and forth to be flowed, raw material it
Between can carry out quick hybrid switching, effectively prevent because raw material change layer efficiency it is low influence its extraction effect；The ultrasonic wave shake
Swing rod 3 and be fixedly connected with Coupling Shaft 13 provided with two and its both ends, ultrasonic oscillation rod 3 is rotatably connected on by Coupling Shaft 13
In tank body 1, two ultrasonic oscillation rods 3 are located at the upper and lower of helical blade 11, the Coupling Shaft 13 at the back side of ultrasonic oscillation rod 3 respectively
It has been fixedly connected with travelling gear III 14 and engagement connection, one of ultrasonic oscillation rod 3 is connected with reducing motor 20,
The Coupling Shaft 13 at the back side of two ultrasonic oscillation rod 3 is tubular structure and has been fixedly connected with conducting slip ring 14, conducting slip ring
14 exterior ring cap is fixedly connected with fixed mount 15, and fixed mount 15 is fixedly connected on the back side of tank body 1, two ultrasonic oscillation rods 3
Electrical circuit both pass through the electric connection of Coupling Shaft 13 and the inner ring body of conducting slip ring 14 and be electrically connected with, the exterior ring cap of conducting slip ring 14
Electric connection is electrically connected with supersonic generator, may be such that ultrasonic oscillation rod 3 is not influenceing its confession by conducting slip ring 14
Rotated in the case of electricity, avoid falling material and being deposited in above its influenceing final discharging, certain ultrasonic oscillation side also may be used
What is be vertically arranged is arranged on both sides, can now be turned mechanism removal, but applicant considers to be placed in interposition
Its ultrasonic wave extraction can obtain optimum efficiency when putting, therefore employ this more complicated rotation and set；The upper surface edge of tank body 1
Its is circumferentially fixed to be embedded with some condensations first 2, and condensation first 2 is hollow-core construction and inside is negative pressure state, condenses first 2 inwall
Liquid-sucking core 16 is covered with, first 2 material is condensed and is filled with acetone for aluminium and inside, condensation tube internal pressure value is 1.3 × (10-3—10-4) pa, further reduced by the boiling point of subnormal ambient acetone, condensation first 2 employs liquid heat pipe principle, because of tank body 1
Interior temperature high solvent and its steam can be floated by steaming hole 10 and finally be contacted with condensation first 2 when evaporating, pass through the past of acetone
Multiple evaporative condenser, which distributes rapidly its heat, to be made solvent vapo(u)r be condensed into drop rapidly to fall, and it is hemisphere to condense first 2 lower surface
Structure and its be fixedly connected with some radiating fins 21 in the upper section of tank body 1, improving radiating effect ensures the molten of condensation simultaneously
Agent can converge to first 2 lower end of condensation and smoothly fall, and condensation first 2 is at least provided with four, it is ensured that its area coverage is so as to ensureing
The condensation effect of steam, in use, liquid level should contact with grinding roller 8 in tank body 1, the juice being adhered on grinding roller 8 is molten
Solution extraction.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of phytochrome extractor, including tank body (1), condensation head (2) and ultrasonic oscillation rod (3), under the tank body (1)
End is fixedly connected with leg (4), and outlet valve (5) and inlet valve (6), tank body are respectively equipped with tank body (1) lower end and upper end center
(1) side wall is also fixedly connected with oily hot jacket (7), and oily hot jacket (7) is provided with oil filler (22) and oil discharge outlet (23) and oily hot jacket (7)
Inside also it is fixedly connected with some electrical bars (24), it is characterised in that middle part is rotatably connected to two grinding rollers in the tank body (1)
(8), it is in close contact between grinding roller (8), the rotating shaft of two grinding rollers (8) is stretched out from tank body (1) back side and is fixedly connected with mutually
Be meshed the travelling gear I (17) of connection, one of grinding roller (8) and motor (18) drive connection of milling, tank body (1) left and right
Inwall is fixedly connected with the slide plate (9) being obliquely installed above grinding roller (8), and some steaming holes are offered on slide plate (9)
(10), tank body (1) inwall is also fixedly connected with two scraper plates (25) being in close contact with grinding roller (8) roll surface；The tank body (1)
Bottom is also rotatably connected to two helical blades (11), and the rotating shaft of helical blade (11) is drawn and fixed from tank body (1) back side
Travelling gear II (12) is connected with, connection, one of helical blade (11) and stirring are engaged between two travelling gears II (12)
Motor (19) is connected；The ultrasonic oscillation rod (3) is provided with two and its both ends has been fixedly connected with Coupling Shaft (13), surpasses
Sound wave shock rod (3) is rotatably connected in tank body (1) by Coupling Shaft (13), and two ultrasonic oscillation rods (3) are located at spiral respectively
The upper and lower of blade (11), the Coupling Shaft (13) at ultrasonic oscillation rod (3) back side be fixedly connected with travelling gear III (14) and
Engagement connection, one of ultrasonic oscillation rod (3) are connected with reducing motor (20), two ultrasonic oscillation rod (3) back sides
Coupling Shaft (13) be tubular structure and be fixedly connected with conducting slip ring (14), the exterior ring cap of conducting slip ring (14) is solid
Surely be connected on fixed mount (15), fixed mount (15) is fixedly connected on tank body (1) back side, two ultrasonic oscillation rods (3) it is electrical
Circuit both passes through Coupling Shaft (13) and the electric connection of conducting slip ring (14) inner ring body is electrically connected with；Tank body (1) the upper surface edge
Its is circumferentially fixed to be embedded with some condensation heads (2), and condensation head (2) is hollow-core construction and inside is negative pressure state, condenses head (2)
Inwall be covered with liquid-sucking core (16), condensation head (2) is fixedly connected with some radiating fins in tank body (1) upper section
(21)。
2. a kind of phytochrome extractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that slide plate (9) width and tank body
(1) inner width is identical.
A kind of 3. phytochrome extractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that conducting slip ring (14) exterior ring cap
Electric connection with supersonic generator be electrically connected with.
4. a kind of phytochrome extractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described condensation head (2) material is aluminium
And inside is filled with acetone.
5. a kind of phytochrome extractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the condensation tube internal pressure value is 1.3
×(10-3—10-4)pa。
6. a kind of phytochrome extractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described condensation head (2) lower surface is
Hemisphere structure.
7. a kind of phytochrome extractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the condensation head (2) is extremely
It is four less.
A kind of 8. phytochrome extractor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described (17) wheel footpath of travelling gear I
It is different.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720113447.9U CN206652268U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | A kind of phytochrome extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720113447.9U CN206652268U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | A kind of phytochrome extractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206652268U true CN206652268U (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60314630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720113447.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206652268U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | A kind of phytochrome extractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206652268U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111068569A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-04-28 | 衢州光雅染料有限公司 | Plant dyestuff agitated vessel |
| CN112473175A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-03-12 | 焦作大学 | A multiple extraction element for biological pigment |
-
2017
- 2017-02-07 CN CN201720113447.9U patent/CN206652268U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111068569A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-04-28 | 衢州光雅染料有限公司 | Plant dyestuff agitated vessel |
| CN112473175A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-03-12 | 焦作大学 | A multiple extraction element for biological pigment |
| CN112473175B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-02-01 | 焦作大学 | A multiple extraction element for biological pigment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171121 Termination date: 20200207 |