CN111066634A - Urban afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Urban afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111066634A CN111066634A CN202010040307.XA CN202010040307A CN111066634A CN 111066634 A CN111066634 A CN 111066634A CN 202010040307 A CN202010040307 A CN 202010040307A CN 111066634 A CN111066634 A CN 111066634A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, and particularly relates to an urban afforestation water-saving irrigation device, which comprises an irrigation vehicle and a track; the irrigation vehicle comprises a water tank and a spraying device; the lower surfaces of the two water tanks are respectively and rotatably connected with rotating wheels which are uniformly arranged through a joint rod; the upper surfaces of the two water pumps are both rotatably connected with infusion tubes; the top parts of the two infusion tubes are fixedly connected with a pressurizing box; the upper surface of the pressurizer is fixedly connected with a first liquid pipe; the top of the first liquid pipe is rotatably connected with a spraying device; the spraying device comprises a rotating block; the outer surface of the rotating block is fixedly connected with second liquid pipe passages which are uniformly arranged; the invention is mainly used for solving the problems that the traditional urban greening water-saving irrigation device at present often adopts a water pipe to spray plants, a large amount of water resources are needed in the process of spraying the plants, so that the water resources are wasted, and the difference of the growth speeds of the plants is large due to uneven irrigation degree of the plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, and particularly relates to a water-saving irrigation device for urban landscaping.
Background
The world is increasingly short of fresh water resources, and the demand of human beings on food is continuously increased, so that the fresh water resources become the security threats for agricultural development and world food supply. The key point is to solve the problems of limited cultivated land area, shortage of fresh water resources and rising of world grain demands. As the area of urban landscaping increases, the demand for irrigation water also increases. The urban water is in shortage, especially in arid areas, the water resource is in shortage, and the increase of irrigation water is undoubtedly a great waste. Meanwhile, if part of fragile vegetation is directly irradiated by the sun in summer for a long time, the vegetation is easy to die after a long time; for the introduction of the water-saving irrigation device, reference is made to journal: velcade, Yuanxiangyue, Jiang Chenlong, research progress of passive control water-saving irrigation devices, Hunan agricultural science, 2011 (12). However, certain problems still exist in the current water-saving irrigation device for urban landscaping, and the problems specifically include the following aspects:
(1) at present traditional urban afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment, often adopt the direct water pipe that uses to spray the plant, need use a large amount of water resources at the in-process that sprays the plant to cause the condition of water waste, the irrigation degree to the plant is also uneven simultaneously, thereby leads to the great problem of growth speed gap of plant. In the prior art, a patent related to an urban greening water-saving irrigation device is disclosed in patent number 201920563450.X, but the technical scheme cannot uniformly irrigate plants and needs manual movement in the process of irrigating the plants.
In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present company has designed and developed a water-saving irrigation device for urban landscaping, which uses a special irrigation device to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the urban greening water-saving irrigation device provided by the invention is mainly used for solving the problems that the traditional urban greening water-saving irrigation device at present often adopts a water pipe to spray plants, a large amount of water resources are needed in the process of spraying the plants, so that the water resources are wasted, and the irrigation degree of the plants is not uniform, so that the difference of the growth speed of the plants is large.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an urban afforestation water-saving irrigation device, which comprises an irrigation vehicle and a track; the irrigation vehicle runs on the track; the irrigation vehicle comprises a water tank and a spraying device; the number of the water tanks is two, and the water tanks are connected through a soft connecting shaft; a control box is fixedly connected below each of the two water tanks; the lower surfaces of the two water tanks are respectively and rotatably connected with uniformly arranged rotating wheels through joint rods, and the rotating wheels are respectively communicated with the control box through wires; the inner surfaces of the two water tanks are fixedly connected with water pumps at the bottoms of the water tanks; the upper surfaces of the two water pumps are both rotatably connected with infusion tubes, and the infusion tubes extend out of the water tank; the top parts of the two infusion tubes are fixedly connected with a pressurizing box, and the infusion tubes are communicated with the pressurizing box; the inner surface of the pressurizing box is fixedly connected with a pressurizer at the bottom of the pressurizing box; the upper surface of the pressurizer is fixedly connected with a first liquid pipe; the top of the first liquid pipe is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear in the inner wall of the first liquid pipe through a rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear partially extends into the cavity of the first liquid pipe; the left side of the first bevel gear is rotatably connected with turbines which are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; a second bevel gear is rotatably connected above the turbine through a rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the upper surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the top of the first liquid pipe is rotatably connected with a spraying device; the spraying device comprises a rotating block; the rotating block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; a liquid through groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating block and is communicated with the first liquid pipe; the outer surface of the rotating block is fixedly connected with second liquid pipes which are uniformly arranged and are communicated with the liquid through groove through a trapezoidal groove; the end face of the other side of each second liquid pipe is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle; the track is made of soft materials; when the irrigation vehicle is placed on the track, the control box controls the rotating wheel to rotate at the moment, the irrigation vehicle can be driven to run on the track in the rotating process of the roller, the control box controls the water pump in the water tank to start working at the same time, the water in the water tank can be pumped into the pressurization box through the liquid conveying pipe in the working process of the water pump, when water flows into the pressurization box, the control box controls the pressurizer to work, the water in the pressurization box can be pressurized in the working process of the pressurizer and pumped into the first liquid pipe, when water flow in the first liquid pipe contacts with the first bevel gear, the water flow is in a high-pressure state, so that the first bevel gear can be driven to rotate, the turbine is rotationally connected to the left side of the first bevel gear through the rotating shaft, when the water flow passes through the turbine, the turbine can be driven to rotate, the power for rotating the first bevel gear can be enhanced in the rotating process of the turbine, the situation that the second bevel gear cannot be driven to rotate due to insufficient power of the first bevel gear can be prevented in the process, the second bevel gear can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first bevel gear, the connecting rod can be driven to rotate due to the fact that the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the rotating block can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting rod, and when the water flow flows into the liquid passing groove through the first liquid pipe, the water flow flows into the second liquid pipe through the uniformly-arranged, the liquid that flows into in the second liquid pipe all passes through atomizer outside blowout to can evenly irrigate the afforestation plant, can also reduce the use amount of water simultaneously, because two water tanks pass through soft spiale connection, when irrigating the car through orbital radian, can prevent to irrigate the car card on the track, thereby influence the irrigation of plant.
Preferably, the rail comprises a bottom plate and a baffle plate; the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates; first sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two baffles, and first sliding blocks are connected in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode; one sides of the two first sliding blocks opposite to each other are fixedly connected with a pressing plate through a joint rod; water pipes are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate below the pressing plate and are communicated with a water source; elongated slots are formed in the inner wall of the baffle below the two first sliding grooves and are communicated with the water pipe through guide pipes; uniformly arranged spray holes are formed in the opposite sides of the two long grooves, and the spray holes are inclined upwards; when the plant irrigating device works, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the first sliding block through the section rod, when the irrigating vehicle runs on the rail, the pressing plate receives the gravity of the irrigating vehicle, the pressing plate can drive the first sliding block to slide downwards in the first sliding groove, water pipes which are uniformly distributed can be extruded downwards in the process that the pressing plate moves downwards, after the water pipes are extruded, water flow in the water pipes flows into the long grooves through the guide pipes, the water flow flowing into the long grooves is sprayed to the outside through the uniformly distributed spray holes, bottom irrigation can be carried out on places where the irrigating vehicle passes through in the process, and therefore insufficient water quantity of bottom irrigation of plants can be prevented, withering of the plants is caused by water shortage.
Preferably, a high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle outside each spray hole; the during operation, because every orifice all links firmly high pressure nozzle outward, when rivers pass through high pressure nozzle, can be with the farther distance of rivers blowout of process to can enlarge the scope of irrigating, can also prevent simultaneously that rivers from spouting to same place all the time, thereby cause the problem of water waste.
Preferably, the first liquid pipe comprises an upper liquid pipe and a lower liquid pipe; the upper liquid pipe is connected with the lower liquid pipe in a sliding way; second sliding grooves are uniformly arranged in the inner wall of the upper liquid pipe, and second sliding blocks are connected in the second sliding grooves in a sliding manner; each second sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower liquid pipe through a joint rod; the lower surface of the upper liquid pipe is fixedly connected with supporting blocks which are uniformly arranged; the upper surface of the pressurizing box is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods which are uniformly arranged, and telescopic shafts of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with supporting blocks; an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating block on the side, opposite to the upper liquid pipe, of the upper liquid pipe; one side of the annular groove opposite to the upper liquid pipe is fixedly connected with an electric contact which is electrically connected with the control box through a lead; the outer surface of the upper liquid pipe is fixedly connected with an insert rod, and the insert rod corresponds to the electric contact; when the device works, because the annular groove is fixedly connected with the electric contact, in the process that the second bevel gear drives the rotating block to rotate circularly, the inserting rod fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper liquid pipe can be in discontinuous contact with the electric contact, when the inserting rod is in contact with the electric contact, the control box controls the uniformly arranged electric telescopic rod to extend upwards, the supporting block can be pushed to move upwards in the process that the electric telescopic rod extends upwards, the supporting block drives the upper liquid pipe to slide upwards, in the process that the upper liquid pipe slides upwards, the second sliding block fixedly connected with the lower liquid pipe slides downwards in the second sliding groove, when the inserting rod is in contact with the electric contact again, the control box controls the electric telescopic rod to contract downwards so as to drive the upper liquid pipe to slide downwards, and meanwhile, the second sliding block fixedly connected with the lower liquid pipe slides downwards in the second sliding groove, in the process, the upper liquid pipe is controlled to move upwards and downwards, so that water, thereby can be more comprehensive irrigate the plant, because the plant receives even irrigation to can save the water resource, prevent that the water yield that uses is too much, thereby cause the wasting of resources.
Preferably, a liquid spraying groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper liquid pipe above each second sliding groove and communicated with the second sliding grooves; the top of each liquid spraying groove is in arc design; during operation, because the hydrojet groove that all has the arrangement has been seted up to second spout top, at rivers entering hydrojet groove and outside spun in-process, can strike first bevel gear and turbine, the rotational power of first bevel gear and turbine can be strengthened at this in-process, thereby drive second bevel gear that can be better rotates, when the liquid feeding pipe slides down, the second slider can crowd the rivers in the second spout in the arc wall, thereby further strengthen rivers to the impact force of first bevel gear and turbine, can prevent at this in-process that first bevel gear is because the pressure that receives is not enough, can't drive the rotation of second bevel gear, thereby influence the irrigation process of irrigation car.
Preferably, the opposite side of each atomizing nozzle on the outer surface of the second liquid pipe is rotatably connected with a fan blade through a rotating shaft; the inner wall of each fan blade is fixedly connected with a power generation device, and the power generation devices are electrically connected with the control box through wires; the during operation, because atomizer links firmly the flabellum on one side mutually, irrigate the in-process that the car went on the track, because the flabellum receives the impact of air current and begins to rotate, can spout spun rivers at flabellum pivoted in-process, can further improve the degree of atomization of rivers to can improve the even degree that the plant was irrigated, can turn into the electric energy through the mechanical energy that power generation facility produced the flabellum at flabellum pivoted in-process simultaneously, store in the control box through the wire.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the pressing plate is arranged, when the irrigation vehicle runs on the track, the pressing plate can drive the first sliding block to slide downwards in the first sliding groove due to the gravity of the irrigation vehicle, the uniformly-arranged water pipes can be extruded downwards in the process that the pressing plate moves downwards, after the water pipes are extruded, water in the water pipes flows into the long grooves through the guide pipes, and the water flowing into the long grooves is sprayed to the outside through the uniformly-arranged spray holes, so that the position where the irrigation vehicle passes can be irrigated at the bottom of the plant, the insufficient water quantity of the bottom irrigation of the plant can be prevented, the plant withers due to water shortage, and as the spray holes are designed in an upward inclined manner, the water can be sprayed to a farther position in the process that the spray holes spray the water, so that the water spraying range can be expanded, and the plant can be irrigated more fully.
2. According to the invention, the liquid spraying grooves are arranged above the second sliding groove, so that the first bevel gear and the turbine can be impacted in the process that water flow enters the liquid spraying grooves and is sprayed out, the rotating power of the first bevel gear and the turbine can be enhanced in the process, the second bevel gear can be better driven to rotate, when the liquid feeding pipe slides downwards, the second sliding block can extrude the water flow in the second sliding groove into the arc-shaped groove, the impact force of the water flow on the first bevel gear and the turbine is further enhanced, and the situation that the first bevel gear cannot be driven to rotate due to insufficient pressure on the first bevel gear can be prevented in the process, so that the irrigation process of the irrigation vehicle is influenced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a body diagram of an irrigation vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is a track body diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the track of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
in the figure: the irrigation device comprises an irrigation trolley 1, a water tank 11, a control box 12, a rotating wheel 13, a water pump 14, a liquid conveying pipe 15, a pressurizing box 16, a pressurizer 17, a spraying device 18, a rotating block 19, a liquid through groove 191, a second liquid pipe 192, an atomizing nozzle 193, fan blades 194, a power generation device 195, an annular groove 196, an electric contact 197, an insertion rod 198, a first liquid pipe 2, an upper liquid pipe 21, a first bevel gear 22, a turbine 23, a second bevel gear 24, a connecting rod 25, a second sliding groove 26, a second sliding block 27, a liquid spraying groove 28, a supporting block 29, a lower liquid pipe 291, an electric telescopic rod 292, a track 3, a bottom plate 31, a baffle 32, a first sliding groove 33, a first sliding block 34, a pressure plate 35, a water pipe 36, a long groove 37.
Detailed Description
An urban afforestation water-saving irrigation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the water-saving irrigation device for urban afforestation according to the present invention comprises an irrigation vehicle 1 and a track 3; the irrigation vehicle 1 runs on a track 3; the irrigation vehicle 1 comprises a water tank 11 and a spraying device 18; the number of the water tanks 11 is two, and the water tanks are connected through soft connecting shafts; a control box 12 is fixedly connected below each of the two water tanks 11; the lower surfaces of the two water tanks 11 are respectively and rotatably connected with uniformly arranged rotating wheels 13 through joint rods, and the rotating wheels 13 are respectively communicated with the control box 12 through leads; the inner surfaces of the two water tanks 11 are fixedly connected with water pumps 14 at the bottoms of the water tanks 11; the upper surfaces of the two water pumps 14 are both rotatably connected with infusion tubes 15, and the infusion tubes 15 extend out of the water tank 11; the top parts of the two infusion tubes 15 are fixedly connected with a pressurizing box 16, and the infusion tubes 15 are communicated with the pressurizing box 16; the inner surface of the pressurizing box 16 is fixedly connected with a pressurizer 17 at the bottom of the pressurizing box 16; the upper surface of the pressurizer 17 is fixedly connected with a first liquid pipe 2; the top of the first liquid pipe 2 is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear 22 in the inner wall of the first liquid pipe 2 through a rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear 22 partially extends into the cavity of the first liquid pipe 2; the left side of the first bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected with a turbine 23 which is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; a second bevel gear 24 is rotatably connected above the turbine 23 through a rotating rod, and the second bevel gear 24 is meshed with the first bevel gear 22; the upper surface of the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 25; the top of the first liquid pipe 2 is rotatably connected with a spraying device 18; the spraying device 18 comprises a rotating block 19; the rotating block 19 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 25; a liquid through groove 191 is formed in the inner wall of the rotating block 19, and the liquid through groove 191 is communicated with the first liquid pipe 2; the outer surface of the rotating block 19 is fixedly connected with second liquid pipes 192 which are uniformly arranged, and the second liquid pipes 192 are communicated with the liquid through groove 191 through trapezoidal grooves; the other end face of each second liquid pipe 192 is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 193; the track 3 is made of soft materials; when the irrigation vehicle works, when the green plants need to be irrigated, the track 3 is made of soft materials, so that the track 3 can be placed to be convenient for irrigation and the running shape of the irrigation vehicle 1 is not influenced, the green plants can be uniformly sprayed by placing the track 3 in the process, so that the green plants can grow uniformly, water can be saved, and water waste is avoided, when the irrigation vehicle 1 is placed on the track 3, the control box 12 controls the rotating wheel 13 to rotate, the irrigation vehicle 1 can be driven to run on the track 3 in the rotating process of the rotating wheel, the control box 12 controls the water pump 14 in the water tank 11 to start working, the water in the water tank 11 can be pumped into the pressurizing box 16 through the infusion tube 15 in the working process of the water pump 14, when water flows into the pressurizing box 16, the control box 12 controls the pressurizer 17 to work, the water in the pressurizing box 16 can be pressurized in the working process of the pressurizer 17, and is pumped into the first liquid pipe 2, when the water flow in the first liquid pipe 2 contacts with the first bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 22 can be driven to rotate because the water flow is in a high pressure state, because the left side of the first bevel gear 22 is rotationally connected with the turbine 23 through the rotating shaft, when the water flow passes through the turbine 23, the turbine 23 can be driven to rotate, the power for rotating the first bevel gear 22 can be enhanced in the rotating process of the turbine 23, in the process, the situation that the second bevel gear 24 cannot be driven to rotate because the power of the first bevel gear 22 is insufficient can be prevented, the second bevel gear 24 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first bevel gear 22, because the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 25, the connecting rod 25 can be driven to rotate, because the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 19, the rotating block 19 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting rod 25, when the water flow flows, under the effect of rivers pressure in flowing into second liquid pipe 192 through evenly arranging the dovetail groove, the liquid that flows into in the second liquid pipe 192 all passes through atomizer 193 outside blowout to can evenly irrigate the afforestation plant, can also reduce the use amount of water simultaneously, because two water tanks 11 are through soft spiale connection, when irrigating car 1 through track 3's radian, can prevent to irrigate car 1 card on track 3, thereby influence the irrigation of plant.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the rail 3 includes a bottom plate 31 and a baffle plate 32; the two sides of the bottom plate 31 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 32; the inner walls of the two baffles 32 are respectively provided with a first sliding chute 33, and the first sliding chutes 33 are respectively connected with a first sliding block 34 in a sliding manner; the opposite sides of the two first sliding blocks 34 are fixedly connected with a pressing plate 35 through joint rods; water pipes 36 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 31 below the pressing plate 35, and the water pipes 36 are communicated with a water source; elongated slots 37 are formed in the inner wall of the baffle 32 below the two first sliding slots 33, and the elongated slots 37 are communicated with the water pipe 36 through a guide pipe; the opposite sides of the two long grooves 37 are respectively provided with uniformly arranged spray holes 38, and the spray holes 38 are both designed to be inclined upwards; when the irrigation vehicle runs on the track 3, the pressing plate 35 is driven by the pressing plate 35 to slide downwards in the first sliding groove 33 due to the gravity of the irrigation vehicle 1 when the irrigation vehicle 1 runs on the track 3, the uniformly arranged water pipes 36 are pressed downwards in the process that the pressing plate 35 moves downwards, after the water pipes 36 are pressed, water in the water pipes 36 flows into the long grooves 37 through the guide pipes, the water flowing into the long grooves 37 is sprayed to the outside through the uniformly arranged spray holes 38, bottom irrigation can be carried out on places where the irrigation vehicle 1 passes in the process, so that insufficient water quantity for irrigating the bottom of plants can be prevented, the plants are withered due to water shortage, and because the spray holes 38 are designed to be inclined upwards, water can be sprayed to farther places in the process of spraying the spray holes 38, so that the water spraying range can be expanded, so that the plants can be irrigated more fully.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a high pressure nozzle 39 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle 32 outside each of the injection holes 38; during operation, because every orifice 38 all links firmly high pressure nozzle outward, when rivers passed through high pressure nozzle, can be with the farther distance of rivers blowout that pass through to can enlarge the scope of irrigating, can also prevent simultaneously that rivers from spouting to same place all the time, thereby cause the problem of water waste.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the first liquid pipe 2 includes an upper liquid pipe 21 and a lower liquid pipe 291; the upper liquid pipe 21 is connected with the lower liquid pipe 291 in a sliding manner; second sliding grooves 26 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the liquid feeding pipe 21, and second sliding blocks 27 are connected in the second sliding grooves 26 in a sliding manner; each second sliding block 27 is fixedly connected with the lower liquid pipe 291 through a joint rod; the lower surface of the upper liquid pipe 21 is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged supporting blocks 29; the upper surface of the pressurizing box 16 is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 292 which are uniformly arranged, and telescopic shafts of the electric telescopic rods 292 are fixedly connected with the supporting blocks 29; an annular groove 196 is formed in the inner wall of the rotating block 19 on the side opposite to the upper liquid pipe 21; the side of the annular groove 196 opposite to the liquid feeding pipe 21 is fixedly connected with an electric contact 197, and the electric contact 197 is electrically connected with the control box 12 through a lead; the outer surface of the upper liquid pipe 21 is fixedly connected with an inserted link 198, and the inserted link 198 corresponds to the electric contact 197; when the electric connector 197 is fixedly connected in the annular groove 196, in the process that the second bevel gear 24 drives the rotating block 19 to rotate circularly, the inserting rod 198 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper liquid pipe 21 can be in contact with the electric connector 197 discontinuously, when the inserting rod 198 is in contact with the electric connector 197, the control box 12 controls the electric telescopic rod 292 which is uniformly arranged to extend upwards, the supporting block 29 can be pushed to move upwards in the process that the electric telescopic rod 292 extends upwards, meanwhile, the supporting block 29 drives the upper liquid pipe 21 to slide upwards, in the process that the upper liquid pipe 21 slides upwards, the second sliding block 27 fixedly connected with the lower liquid pipe 291 slides downwards in the second sliding groove 26, when the inserting rod 198 is in contact with the electric connector 197 again, the control box 12 controls the electric telescopic rod 292 to contract downwards, so that the upper liquid pipe 21 is driven to slide downwards, and simultaneously, the second sliding block 27 fixedly connected with the lower liquid pipe 291 slides downwards in the second sliding groove, reciprocate through control liquid-feeding pipe 21 at this in-process, can spray rivers to different distances to can be more comprehensive irrigate the plant, because the plant receives even irrigation, thereby can save the water resource, prevent that the water yield that uses is too much, thereby cause the wasting of resources.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid spraying groove 28 is opened in the inner wall of the upper liquid pipe 21 above each second chute 26, and the liquid spraying grooves 28 are communicated with the second chutes 26; the top of each liquid spraying groove 28 is designed in an arc shape; when the irrigation vehicle works, the liquid spraying grooves 28 are arranged above the second sliding groove 26, and when water flows enter the liquid spraying grooves 28 and are sprayed outwards, the first bevel gear 22 and the turbine 23 can be impacted, so that the rotating power of the first bevel gear 22 and the turbine 23 can be enhanced in the process, the second bevel gear 24 can be better driven to rotate, when the liquid feeding pipe 21 slides downwards, the second sliding block 27 can extrude the water flows in the second sliding groove 26 into the arc-shaped groove, so that the impact force of the water flows on the first bevel gear 22 and the turbine 23 is further enhanced, and in the process, the first bevel gear 22 can be prevented from being incapable of driving the second bevel gear 24 to rotate due to insufficient pressure, so that the irrigation process of the irrigation vehicle 1 is influenced.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a fan 194 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second liquid pipe 192 on the opposite side of each of the atomizer 193; the inner wall of each fan blade 194 is fixedly connected with a power generation device 195, and the power generation devices 195 are electrically connected with the control box 12 through leads; during operation, because atomizer 193 links firmly flabellum 194 on the opposite side, the in-process that irrigation cart 1 went on track 3, because flabellum 194 receives the impact of air current and begins to rotate, can spout spun rivers at flabellum 194 pivoted in-process, can further improve the degree of atomization of rivers to can improve the even degree that the plant was irrigated, can turn into the electric energy through power generation facility 195 with the mechanical energy that flabellum 194 produced at flabellum 194 pivoted in-process simultaneously, store in control box 12 through the wire.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the irrigation device works, when a green plant needs to be irrigated, after the irrigation vehicle 1 is placed on the track 3, the control box 12 controls the rotating wheel 13 to rotate, the irrigation vehicle 1 can be driven to run on the track 3 in the rotation process of the roller wheel, meanwhile, the control box 12 controls the water pump 14 in the water tank 11 to start working, the water in the water tank 11 can be pumped into the pressurizing box 16 through the infusion tube 15 in the working process of the water pump 14, when water flows into the pressurizing box 16, the control box 12 controls the pressurizer 17 to work, the water in the pressurizing box 16 can be pressurized and pumped into the first liquid pipe 2 in the working process of the pressurizer 17, when the water flow in the first liquid pipe 2 is in contact with the first bevel gear 22, the water flow is in a high-pressure state, so that the first bevel gear 22 can be driven to rotate, because the left side of the first bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected with the turbine 23 through the rotating shaft, when the water flow passes through the turbine, can drive turbine 23 and rotate, can strengthen first bevel gear 22 pivoted power at turbine 23 pivoted in-process, can drive second bevel gear 24 at first bevel gear 22 pivoted in-process and rotate, because second bevel gear 24 links firmly with connecting rod 25, thereby can drive connecting rod 25 and rotate, because connecting rod 25 links firmly with rotatory piece 19, can drive rotatory piece 19 and rotate at connecting rod 25 pivoted in-process, after the rivers flow in through first liquid pipe 2 and pass through cistern 191, through evenly arranging the trapezoidal channel and flow in second liquid pipe 192 under the effect of rivers pressure, the liquid that flows in the second liquid pipe 192 all outwards spouts through atomizer 193, thereby can carry out even irrigation to the afforestation plant.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an urban afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment which characterized in that: comprises an irrigation vehicle (1) and a track (3); the irrigation vehicle (1) runs on the track (3); the irrigation vehicle (1) comprises a water tank (11) and a spraying device (18); the number of the water tanks (11) is two, and the water tanks are connected through a soft connecting shaft; a control box (12) is fixedly connected below the two water tanks (11); the lower surfaces of the two water tanks (11) are respectively and rotatably connected with uniformly arranged rotating wheels (13) through a joint rod, and the rotating wheels (13) are respectively communicated with the control box (12) through leads; the inner surfaces of the two water tanks (11) are fixedly connected with water pumps (14) at the bottoms of the water tanks (11); the upper surfaces of the two water pumps (14) are both rotatably connected with infusion tubes (15), and the infusion tubes (15) extend out of the water tank (11); the top parts of the two infusion tubes (15) are fixedly connected with a pressurizing box (16), and the infusion tubes (15) are communicated with the pressurizing box (16); the inner surface of the pressure box (16) is fixedly connected with a pressurizer (17) at the bottom of the pressure box (16); the upper surface of the pressurizer (17) is fixedly connected with a first liquid pipe (2); the top of the first liquid pipe (2) is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear (22) in the inner wall of the first liquid pipe (2) through a rotating shaft, and part of the first bevel gear (22) extends into the cavity of the first liquid pipe (2); the left side of the first bevel gear (22) is rotatably connected with turbines (23) which are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft; a second bevel gear (24) is rotatably connected above the turbine (23) through a rotating rod, and the second bevel gear (24) is meshed with the first bevel gear (22); the upper surface of the second bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (25); the top of the first liquid pipe (2) is rotatably connected with a spraying device (18); the spraying device (18) comprises a rotating block (19); the rotating block (19) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (25); a liquid through groove (191) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating block (19), and the liquid through groove (191) is communicated with the first liquid pipe (2); the outer surface of the rotating block (19) is fixedly connected with second liquid pipes (192) which are uniformly arranged, and the second liquid pipes (192) are communicated with the liquid through grooves (191) through trapezoidal grooves; the other end face of each second liquid pipe (192) is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (193); the track (3) is made of soft materials.
2. The water-saving irrigation device for urban afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the rail (3) comprises a bottom plate (31) and a baffle plate (32); both sides of the bottom plate (31) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (32); first sliding grooves (33) are formed in the inner walls of the two baffles (32), and first sliding blocks (34) are connected in the first sliding grooves (33) in a sliding mode; one sides of the two first sliding blocks (34) opposite to each other are fixedly connected with a pressing plate (35) through a joint rod; water pipes (36) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (31) below the pressing plate (35), and the water pipes (36) are communicated with a water source; elongated slots (37) are formed in the inner wall of the baffle (32) below the two first sliding slots (33), and the elongated slots (37) are communicated with the water pipe (36) through a guide pipe; the two opposite sides of the long grooves (37) are provided with uniformly arranged spray holes (38), and the spray holes (38) are inclined upwards.
3. The water-saving irrigation device for urban afforestation according to claim 2, wherein: and a high-pressure nozzle (39) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the baffle (32) at the outer side of each spray hole (38).
4. The water-saving irrigation device for urban afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the first liquid pipe (2) comprises an upper liquid pipe (21) and a lower liquid pipe (291); the upper liquid pipe (21) is connected with the lower liquid pipe (291) in a sliding way; second sliding grooves (26) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the liquid feeding pipe (21), and second sliding blocks (27) are connected in the second sliding grooves (26) in a sliding manner; each second sliding block (27) is fixedly connected with a lower liquid pipe (291) through a joint rod; the lower surface of the upper liquid pipe (21) is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged supporting blocks (29); the upper surface of the pressurizing box (16) is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (292) which are uniformly arranged, and telescopic shafts of the electric telescopic rods (292) are fixedly connected with the supporting block (29); an annular groove (196) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating block (19) on the side, opposite to the liquid feeding pipe (21); one side of the annular groove (196) opposite to the upper liquid pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an electric contact (197), and the electric contact (197) is electrically connected with the control box (12) through a lead; the outer surface of the liquid feeding pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an inserted bar (198), and the inserted bar (198) corresponds to the electric contact (197).
5. The water-saving irrigation device for urban afforestation according to claim 4, wherein: a liquid spraying groove (28) is formed in the inner wall of the liquid feeding pipe (21) above each second sliding groove (26), and the liquid spraying grooves (28) are communicated with the second sliding grooves (26); the top of each liquid spraying groove (28) is arc-shaped.
6. The water-saving irrigation device for urban afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the second liquid pipe (192) at one side opposite to each atomizing nozzle (193) is rotatably connected with fan blades (194) through a rotating shaft; each fan blade (194) inner wall is fixedly connected with a power generation device (195), and the power generation devices (195) are electrically connected with the control box (12) through leads.
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| CN202010040307.XA CN111066634B (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Urban afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment |
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| CN202010040307.XA CN111066634B (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Urban afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment |
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| CN112335532A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江江河建设有限公司 | Garden water spraying device |
| CN113041815A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-29 | 芜湖信德热处理有限公司 | Urban pollution gas purification device and use method thereof |
| CN113261494A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-17 | 高鑫智能科技(江苏)有限公司 | A mechanical irrigation equipment for agricultural production |
| CN113396803A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-17 | 内蒙古润泰新能源科技有限公司 | Clean energy agricultural irrigation system |
| CN114303895A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-12 | 中铁二局集团建筑有限公司 | Spraying device for green plants |
| CN115486352A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-12-20 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Fog supplementing and water collecting device for forest |
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