CN113261494A - A mechanical irrigation equipment for agricultural production - Google Patents
A mechanical irrigation equipment for agricultural production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113261494A CN113261494A CN202110753341.6A CN202110753341A CN113261494A CN 113261494 A CN113261494 A CN 113261494A CN 202110753341 A CN202110753341 A CN 202110753341A CN 113261494 A CN113261494 A CN 113261494A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production, which comprises a shell, an impeller and a spiral column; the top of the shell is provided with a funnel hole; the surface of the shell is provided with a through hole; a supporting disc is fixedly connected inside the through hole; the axial position of the supporting disk is rotationally connected with an impeller; the axis position of the impeller is fixedly connected with a rotating disc; a spiral column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the funnel hole in the shell; a connecting hole is formed in the position, close to the spiral column, inside the shell, and the connecting hole is communicated with the through hole; the invention effectively realizes mechanized fertigation, can uniformly lead out the fertilizer through the mechanical device, enables the fertilizer to be uniformly dissolved in water and finally uniformly permeate into a field, can mix the fertilizer through the spiral column, quickly decomposes partial fertilizer in a caking state, avoids the problem of hole blockage, and ensures smooth and uniform leading out of the fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production.
Background
In the agricultural production process, water is conveyed to a farmland by channels or pipelines for irrigation, the requirements of cultivation and crop growth are met, particularly, the water demand of paddy crops is higher, and in order to reduce the workload of fertilization, a chemical fertilizer is directly guided into water during irrigation and then flows into the farmland.
According to CN108812229B agricultural machine irrigation equipment, the outer hosepipe through the ectonexine can cushion the impact force of rivers to outer hosepipe can be connected the connecting pipe that has the drip pipe, stretches into soil through the drip pipe inside and directly drip irrigation the root, and the irrigation water is comparatively saved, and drips irrigation and only moisten crop root system development district, because the infiltration speed that the intensity of dripping is less than soil, therefore can not form the runoff and make soil harden, and increased the utilization efficiency of water resource.
But among the prior art, when rivers with ditch inside go into the field, can be with the sack trompil aperture that contains the chemical fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer granule can constantly derive, and mix into aquatic, because flow into the water in the field, only one side position through the field, slowly disperse to whole field and open, though the in-process, the chemical fertilizer that melts into in aquatic also can be fine distributes in the inside in field, but the position of ditch is connected in the field, the amount that the chemical fertilizer permeates in the field can be more, influence the even growth of crop, direct derivation chemical fertilizer through the aperture simultaneously, the derivation speed of chemical fertilizer is difficult to control, and then reduced the homogeneity scheduling problem of chemical fertilizer in the inside distribution in field.
To this end, the invention proposes a mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the prior art, when the water in the ditch flows into the field, the bag containing the fertilizer is perforated, fertilizer particles can be continuously led out and mixed into the water, the water flowing into the field is only scattered to the whole field through one side position of the field, although the fertilizer mixed into the water can be well distributed in the field in the process, the field is connected with the ditch, the amount of the fertilizer permeating into the field is more, the uniform growth of crops is influenced, meanwhile, the fertilizer is directly led out through the small holes, the leading-out speed of the fertilizer is difficult to control, and the problems of uniformity of the fertilizer distribution in the field and the like are further reduced, the invention provides the mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production, which comprises a shell, an impeller and a spiral column; the top of the shell is provided with a funnel hole; the surface of the shell is provided with a through hole close to the bottom surface of the shell; a supporting disc is fixedly connected inside the through hole; the axial position of the supporting disk is rotationally connected with an impeller; the axis position of the impeller is fixedly connected with a rotating disc; the surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a toothed ring; a gear is fixedly connected inside the shell; the gear axis position is fixedly connected with a transmission column; the surface of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; a spiral column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the funnel hole in the shell; the bottom surface of the spiral column is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear; a connecting hole is formed in the position, close to the spiral column, inside the shell, and the connecting hole is communicated with the through hole; in the prior art, when water in the ditch flows into the field, bags containing the fertilizer can be holed, fertilizer particles can be continuously guided out and mixed into the water, the water flowing into the field is only distributed to the whole field through one side position of the field, although the fertilizer mixed into the water can be well distributed in the field in the process, the field is connected with the position of the ditch, the amount of the fertilizer permeating into the field can be more, the uniform growth of crops is influenced, and the fertilizer can be directly guided out through the small holes, when mechanical irrigation is needed, the device is directly fixed at a connecting position between the field and the canal, water in the canal is guided into the field through the through hole, the flowing water drives the impeller to rotate, the impeller drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the toothed ring to rotate, the gear drives the gear to rotate through the toothed ring, the gear drives the transmission column to rotate, the transmission column drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the spiral column to rotate, the spiral column can uniformly guide chemical fertilizer into the flowing water by guiding the chemical fertilizer into the shell, the chemical fertilizer can uniformly enter the field, and the chemical fertilizer in the funnel hole can be mixed by the spiral column, the invention effectively realizes mechanized fertigation, can uniformly lead out the fertilizer through a mechanical device, can be uniformly dissolved into water and finally uniformly permeates into a field, can mix the fertilizer through a spiral column, can quickly decompose the fertilizer in a partial caking state, avoids the problem of hole blockage, and ensures smooth and uniform leading-out of the fertilizer.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected inside the shell; a battery is fixedly connected to the top of the motor inside the shell; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column; a sliding groove is formed in the end face, opposite to the transmission column, of one side of the rotating column; a connecting column is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with an electric ejector rod; the during operation, through motor and spliced pole, in some field position, if the relief in field is higher, it is lower to pour into the rivers in field through the ditch, the power of rivers is difficult to effectual drive impeller and rotates, and then can't carry out the automatic chemical fertilizer of deriving, through starting switch for this reason, electronic ejector pin is automatic to be derived, electronic ejector pin can drive the ejecting spout of spliced pole, make automatic being connected between spliced pole and the transmission post, the motor rotates this moment, the motor can drive the rotation of rotation post, the rotation post can drive the spliced pole and rotate, the spliced pole can drive first bevel gear and rotate, and then realized that the equal electric mode of impeller and spiral post rotates, the impeller can promote the more quick inflow field of the inside water of ditch this moment, also realized the normal derivation of chemical fertilizer through the rotation of spiral post simultaneously.
Preferably, a power cavity is formed in the supporting disc; the axial position surface of the impeller is fixedly connected with power blades which are uniformly arranged at the inner position of the power cavity; the end surface of the impeller is provided with a water inlet hole; the side surface of the interior of the power cavity is provided with a water guide hole, and the water guide hole is communicated with the connecting hole; the during operation sets up the power chamber through the inside at the supporting disk, and when the impeller rotated, the impeller can drive the power leaf and rotate, can make water pass through the leading-in power chamber of inlet opening through the power leaf to through the inside delivery water of water guide hole, realize the washing to linking downthehole portion, avoid the chemical fertilizer adhesion in the inside of linking the hole, reduce the risk that the chemical fertilizer blockked up linking the hole.
Preferably, a dissolving groove is formed in the connecting hole; a one-way valve is fixedly connected between the dissolving tank and the through hole; the during operation, set up the dissolving tank through the inside in company hole, the inside of dissolving tank can accumulate part water, when the chemical fertilizer passes through even leading-in dissolving tank in hole, also continuous water of leading-in to the inside of dissolving tank through the guiding gutter of guiding gutter, make the chemical fertilizer fully dissolve in the inside of dissolving tank, the rich water after dissolving can continue to permeate the inside of through-hole through even hole, realize that the rich water goes into the field, through this mode, can guarantee the rich water in leading-in paddy field, can not have the not fully dissolved chemical fertilizer, avoid the not chemical fertilizer of particulate state, be close to ditch position rapid sedimentation easily in the field, and finally permeate the underground of this position, cause the field lean on the ditch position soil to be fat, cause the seedling of burning and make the rice lodging resistance decline easily.
Preferably, a control groove is formed in the connecting hole at a position close to the spiral column; a control block is connected inside the control groove in a sliding manner; the surface of the control block is fixedly connected with a floating bag at the inner position of the dissolving tank; the during operation, through setting up the control block, owing to be continuous to the inside water injection of solution tank through the guiding hole, the water of the inside of solution tank can rise fast, rich water is easy through even hole reverse inflow spiral post position, influence the normal chemical fertilizer that leads downwards of follow-up spiral post, when the surface of water of solution tank inside is higher, the buoyancy bag receives the effect upward movement of water buoyancy, the buoyancy bag can drive the control block removal simultaneously, make control block self-closing even hole, avoid the reverse leading-in spiral post of water, influence the subsequent normal work of spiral post.
Preferably, the inner part of the dissolving tank is fixedly connected with an elastic plate at the top of the floating bag, and the elastic plate is positioned at the bottom close to the connecting hole; the during operation, through setting up the elastic plate, when the inside water of solution tank risees the elastic plate position, the elastic plate is crooked upwards under the effect of buoyancy, also can play and shelter from even hole and solution tank connector position, reduces the wet problem of gluing of solution tank oral area, guarantees that follow-up chemical fertilizer can also normally fall through even hole, reduces the adhesion problem of chemical fertilizer at even hole oral area.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the elastic plate is provided with an installation groove; the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a first air bag; a branch hole is formed in the shell, and the middle of the water guide hole is communicated with the through hole through the branch hole; a moving groove is formed in the shell; the interior of the moving groove is connected with a control plate in a sliding manner; the surface of the control plate is provided with a flow hole; a second air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control panel inside the moving groove, and the second air bag is communicated with the first air bag; the during operation, through setting up first gasbag and second gasbag, when floating the bag upward movement, the first gasbag of elastic plate bottom can be extruded to the floating bag, make the inside of the leading-in second gasbag of the inside gas of first gasbag, the second gasbag can drive the control panel and remove, through control panel rebound, make self-closing between through-hole and the molten bath, the branch hole is opened simultaneously, water through the inside of the constantly leading-in water guide hole of power chamber can flow back to the through-hole through a branch hole this moment, avoided lasting leading-in excessive water to the inside of molten bath, cause the great problem of inside water pressure of molten bath, hinder the rotation of impeller.
Preferably, the bottom of the dissolving tank is provided with uniformly arranged spray holes, and the spray holes are communicated with the water guide holes; during operation, the spraying holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the dissolving tank, water is continuously sprayed out through the spraying holes, and the fertilizer water and the undissolved fertilizer in the dissolving tank are automatically stirred by the sprayed water holes, so that the fertilizer is rapidly dissolved.
Preferably, the front end surface of the shell is provided with a rotating groove; the inner part of the rotating groove is in threaded connection with a pressing column; the end surface of one side of the compression leg, which is far away from the bottom of the rotating groove, is connected with a crank; the end surface of one side of the compression leg relative to the bottom of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a connecting block; the bottom of the rotating groove is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod; a limiting groove is formed in the side face of the shell; a limiting block is connected inside the limiting groove in a sliding manner; the bottoms of the limiting grooves are fixedly connected with second telescopic rods, and the second telescopic rods are communicated with the first telescopic rods; the during operation, connect the compression leg through the manual work with the crank, rotate the crank through the manual work, the crank rotates and can drive the compression leg motion, the compression leg can drive even motion, even piece can extrude first telescopic link, make the inside of the leading-in second telescopic link of inside gas of first telescopic link, drive through the second telescopic link and correspond the stopper and derive and correspond the spacing groove, and then inside the stopper can insert the ridge of ditch position, promote the fixed of casing, and reduce the inside direct infiltration problem of the inside to the paddy field around the casing of the inside water of ditch.
Preferably, the side surfaces of the limiting blocks, which are far away from the corresponding limiting grooves, are provided with cutting grooves; the inner parts of the cutting grooves are connected with cutting blocks in a sliding manner; springs are fixedly connected between the cutting blocks and the corresponding cutting grooves; the bottom of the cutting groove and the surface of the cutting block are both provided with a movable groove; the inner parts of the movable grooves are fixedly connected with first balls; the bottom of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with a moving rod at a position corresponding to the moving groove; the surfaces of the moving rods are fixedly connected with second balls which are uniformly distributed; during operation, through setting up the stripping and slicing, when the stopper removed, the stopper can move the stripping and slicing removal for relative motion between stripping and slicing and the pole is moved in the correspondence, and then makes and extrudees repeatedly between first ball and the corresponding second ball, makes the in-process that the stripping and slicing removed, and the stripping and slicing can remove in the inside that corresponds the grooving, promotes the cutting to the ridge, and the stopper of being convenient for pricks into the earth of ridge.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention is provided with a shell, an impeller and a spiral column; the impeller is driven to rotate by water power, so that the spiral column is driven to rotate, mechanical irrigation and fertilization are effectively realized, the chemical fertilizer can be uniformly led out by the aid of the mechanical device, the chemical fertilizer can be uniformly dissolved into water and finally uniformly permeates into a field, the chemical fertilizer can be mixed by the spiral column, partial chemical fertilizer in a caking state is rapidly decomposed, the problem of hole blockage is avoided, and smooth and uniform leading-out of the chemical fertilizer is guaranteed.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the supporting disk and the power blade and arranging the power cavity in the supporting disk, when the impeller rotates, the impeller can drive the power blade to rotate, water can be led into the power cavity through the water inlet hole by the power blade and is led out to the inside of the guide hole through the water guide hole, so that part of water can be accumulated in the dissolving tank.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view taken at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view taken at D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the rotating disk of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a power blade of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting block of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, an impeller 2, a spiral column 3, a funnel hole 4, a through hole 5, a rotating disc 6, a toothed ring 7, a gear 8, a transmission column 9, a first bevel gear 10, a second bevel gear 11, a connecting hole 12, a motor 13, a battery 14, a rotating column 15, a connecting column 16, an electric ejector rod 17, a power blade 18, a water inlet hole 19, a water guide hole 20, a dissolving tank 21, a one-way valve 22, a control block 23, a floating bag 24, an elastic plate 25, a first air bag 26, a branch hole 27, a control plate 28, a flow hole 29, a second air bag 30, a spray hole 31, a compression column 32, a crank 33, a connecting block 34, a first telescopic rod 35, a limiting block 36, a second telescopic rod 37, a cutting block 38, a spring 39, a first ball 40, a moving rod 41 and a second ball 42.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-8, a mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production comprises a housing 1, an impeller 2 and a spiral column 3; the top of the shell 1 is provided with a funnel hole 4; a through hole 5 is formed in the surface of the shell 1 and close to the bottom surface of the shell 1; a supporting disc is fixedly connected inside the through hole 5; the axial position of the supporting disk is rotationally connected with an impeller 2; the axial position of the impeller 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 6; the surface of the rotating disc 6 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 7; a gear 8 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1; the axial position of the gear 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission column 9; the surface of the transmission column 9 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 10; a spiral column 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the funnel hole 4 in the shell 1; the bottom surface of the spiral column 3 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 11; a connecting hole 12 is formed in the position, close to the spiral column 3, in the shell 1, and the connecting hole 12 is communicated with the through hole 5; in the prior art, when water in the ditch flows into the field, bags containing the fertilizer can be holed, fertilizer particles can be continuously guided out and mixed into the water, the water flowing into the field is only distributed to the whole field through one side position of the field, although the fertilizer mixed into the water can be well distributed in the field in the process, the field is connected with the position of the ditch, the amount of the fertilizer permeating into the field can be more, the uniform growth of crops is influenced, and the fertilizer can be directly guided out through the small holes, when mechanical irrigation is needed, the device is directly fixed at a connecting position between a field and a canal, water in the canal can be guided into the field through the through hole 5, flowing water can drive the impeller 2 to rotate, the impeller 2 can drive the rotating disc 6 to rotate, the rotating disc 6 can drive the toothed ring 7 to rotate, the gear 8 can drive the gear 8 to rotate through the toothed ring 7, the gear 8 can drive the transmission column 9 to rotate, the transmission column 9 can drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 can drive the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 can drive the spiral column 3 to rotate, and the spiral column 3 can uniformly guide chemical fertilizer into flowing water by guiding chemical fertilizer into the shell 1, the chemical fertilizer is uniformly fed into the field, and meanwhile, the spiral columns 3 can mix the chemical fertilizer inside the funnel holes 4, so that part of the caking chemical fertilizer is decomposed, and the problem that the chemical fertilizer blocks the connecting holes 12 is avoided.
A motor 13 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1; a battery 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 13 inside the shell 1; the output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 15; a sliding groove is formed in the end face, opposite to the transmission column 9, of one side of the rotating column 15; a connecting column 16 is connected inside the sliding chute in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with an electric ejector rod 17; the during operation, through motor 13 and spliced pole 16, in some field positions, if the relief in field is higher, the rivers of pouring into the field through the ditch are lower, the power of rivers is difficult to effectual drive impeller 2 and rotates, and then can't carry out the automatic chemical fertilizer of deriving, through starting switch for this reason, electronic ejector pin 17 is automatic to be derived, electronic ejector pin 17 can drive the ejecting spout of spliced pole 16, make between spliced pole 16 and the transmission post 9 automatic be connected, motor 13 rotates this moment, motor 13 can drive rotation post 15 and rotate, rotation post 15 can drive spliced pole 16 and rotate, spliced pole 16 can drive first bevel gear 10 and rotate, and then realized that impeller 2 and the equal electric mode of spiral post 3 rotate, impeller 2 can promote the more quick inflow field of the inside water in ditch this moment, also the normal derivation of chemical fertilizer has been realized through the rotation of spiral post 3 to the while.
A power cavity is formed in the supporting disc; the axial position surface of the impeller 2 is fixedly connected with power blades 18 which are uniformly arranged at the inner position of the power cavity; a water inlet hole 19 is formed in the end face of the impeller 2; the side surface of the interior of the power cavity is provided with a water guide hole 20, and the water guide hole 20 is communicated with the connecting hole 12; during operation, offer the power chamber through the inside at the supporting disk, when impeller 2 rotated, impeller 2 can drive power leaf 18 and rotate, can make water pass through 19 leading-in power chambers of inlet opening through power leaf 18 to through the inside delivery water of water guide hole 20 to the guide hole, realize the washing to linking hole 12 inside, avoid the chemical fertilizer adhesion in the inside of linking hole 12, reduce the risk that the chemical fertilizer blockked up linking hole 12.
A dissolving groove 21 is formed in the connecting hole 12; a one-way valve 22 is fixedly connected between the dissolving tank 21 and the through hole 5; the during operation, through seting up the dissolving tank 21 in the inside of linking hole 12, part water can be accumulated in the inside of dissolving tank 21, when the chemical fertilizer passes through the leading-in dissolving tank 21 of linking hole 12, also continuous inside water of leading to dissolving tank 21 through guiding hole 20, make chemical fertilizer and water fully dissolve in the inside of dissolving tank 21, the rich water after dissolving can continue to spill into the inside of through-hole 5 through linking hole 12, realize that the rich water goes into the field, through this mode, can guarantee the rich water in leading-in paddy field, can not have the not fully dissolved chemical fertilizer, avoid the not dissolved chemical fertilizer of particulate state, deposit near the ditch position fast in the field easily, and finally permeate the underground of this position, cause the ditch position that leans on in the field to cross fertilize, cause the seedling easily and make the anti-lodging ability decline of rice.
A control groove is formed in the inner part of the connecting hole 12, close to the spiral column 3; a control block 23 is connected inside the control groove in a sliding manner; the surface of the control block 23 is fixedly connected with a floating bag 24 at the inner position of the dissolving tank 21; the during operation, through setting up control block 23, owing to the continuous inside water injection to dissolving tank 21 through guiding hole 20, the water of the inside of dissolving tank 21 can rise fast, rich water is easy to pass through even hole 12 reverse inflow spiral post 3 positions, influence the normal chemical fertilizer that leads downwards of follow-up spiral post 3, when the surface of water of dissolving tank 21 inside is higher, buoyancy pocket 24 receives the effect upward movement of water buoyancy, buoyancy pocket 24 can drive control block 23 simultaneously and remove, make control block 23 self-closing even hole 12, avoid the reverse leading-in spiral post 3 of water, influence the subsequent normal work of spiral post 3.
An elastic plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating bag 24 inside the dissolving tank 21, and the elastic plate 25 is positioned at the bottom close to the connecting hole 12; the during operation, through setting up the elastic plate 25, when the inside water of dissolving tank 21 risees to elastic plate 25 position, elastic plate 25 is crooked upwards under the effect of buoyancy, also can play and shelter from linking hole 12 and dissolving tank 21 connector position, reduces the wet problem of gluing of dissolving tank 21 oral area, guarantees that follow-up chemical fertilizer can also normally pass through linking hole 12 whereabouts, reduces the adhesion problem of chemical fertilizer at linking hole 12 oral area.
The bottom surface of the elastic plate 25 is provided with an installation groove; the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a first air bag 26; a branch hole 27 is formed in the shell 1, and the middle of the water guide hole 20 is communicated with the through hole 5 through the branch hole 27; a moving groove is formed in the shell 1; a control plate 28 is connected inside the moving groove in a sliding manner; the surface of the control plate 28 is provided with a flow hole 29; a second air bag 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control plate 28 in the moving groove, and the second air bag 30 is communicated with the first air bag 26; during operation, through setting up first gasbag 26 and second gasbag 30, when floating bag 24 upward movement, floating bag 24 can extrude first gasbag 26 of elastic sheet 25 bottom, make the inside of the leading-in second gasbag 30 of the inside gas of first gasbag 26, second gasbag 30 can drive control panel 28 and remove, move up through control panel 28, make self-closing between through-hole 5 and the solution tank 21, branch hole 27 opens simultaneously, the water of leading-in water guiding hole 20 inside constantly through the power chamber can flow back to through-hole 5 through branch hole 27 this moment, avoided lasting leading-in excessive water to the inside of solution tank 21, cause the great problem of inside water pressure of solution tank 21, hinder impeller 2's rotation.
The bottom of the dissolving tank 21 is provided with uniformly arranged spray holes 31, and the spray holes 31 are communicated with the water guide holes 20; during operation, the spraying holes 31 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the dissolving tank 21, water is continuously sprayed out through the spraying holes 31, and fertilizer water and undissolved fertilizer in the dissolving tank 21 are automatically stirred by the sprayed water holes, so that the fertilizer is rapidly dissolved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 9, the front end surface of the housing 1 is provided with a rotation groove; the inner thread of the rotating groove is connected with a pressing column 32; the end surface of one side of the compression leg 32, which is far away from the bottom of the rotating groove, is connected with a crank 33; the compression leg 32 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 34 relative to one side end face of the bottom of the rotating groove; the bottom of the rotating groove is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 35; a limiting groove is formed in the side surface of the shell 1; a limiting block 36 is connected to the inside of the limiting groove in a sliding manner; the bottoms of the limiting grooves are fixedly connected with second telescopic rods 37, and the second telescopic rods 37 are communicated with the first telescopic rods 35; the during operation, the compression leg 32 is connected crank 33 through the manual work, crank 33 is rotated through the manual work, crank 33 rotates and to drive compression leg 32 motion, compression leg 32 can drive even 34 motions, even 34 can extrude first telescopic link 35, make the inside of the leading-in second telescopic link 37 of the inside gas of first telescopic link 35, drive through second telescopic link 37 and correspond stopper 36 and derive and correspond the spacing groove, and then inside stopper 36 can insert the ridge of ditch position, promote casing 1's fixed, and reduce the inside water of ditch and directly seep water problem to the inside of paddy field around through casing 1.
The side surfaces of the limiting blocks 36, which are far away from the corresponding limiting grooves, are provided with cutting grooves; the inner parts of the cutting grooves are all connected with cutting blocks 38 in a sliding way; springs 39 are fixedly connected between the cutting blocks 38 and the corresponding cutting grooves; the bottom of the cutting groove and the surface of the cutting block 38 are both provided with a movable groove; the inner parts of the movable grooves are fixedly connected with first balls 40; the bottom of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with a moving rod 41 at the position corresponding to the moving groove; the surfaces of the moving rods 41 are fixedly connected with second balls 42 which are uniformly arranged; during operation, through the arrangement of the cutting block 38, when the limiting block 36 moves, the limiting block 36 can move the movable cutting block 38, so that the cutting block 38 and the corresponding movable rod 41 move relatively, the first ball 40 and the corresponding second ball 42 are repeatedly squeezed, and in the moving process of the cutting block 38, the cutting block 38 can move in the corresponding cutting groove, so that cutting of a ridge is promoted, and the limiting block 36 can conveniently dig into soil of the ridge.
The working principle, when mechanical irrigation is needed, by directly fixing the device and connecting positions between a field and a canal, water inside the canal can be guided into the field through the through hole 5, flowing water can drive the impeller 2 to rotate at the same time, the impeller 2 can drive the rotating disc 6 to rotate, the rotating disc 6 can drive the toothed ring 7 to rotate, the gear 8 can be driven to rotate through the toothed ring 7, the gear 8 can drive the transmission column 9 to rotate, the transmission column 9 can drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 can be driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 10, the spiral column 3 can be driven to rotate, chemical fertilizer can be guided into the shell 1 through the chemical fertilizer, the spiral column 3 can uniformly guide chemical fertilizer into flowing water, uniform fertilizer entering into the field is realized, meanwhile, the spiral column 3 can mix chemical fertilizer inside the funnel hole 4, and partial caking chemical fertilizer is decomposed, the problem that the connecting hole 12 is blocked by the chemical fertilizer is avoided; through the motor 13 and the connecting column 16, at part of the field positions, if the terrain of the field is high, the water flow poured into the field through the water channel is low, the power of the water flow is difficult to effectively drive the impeller 2 to rotate, and further the fertilizer cannot be automatically led out, therefore, the power switch is started, the electric ejector rod 17 automatically leads out, the electric ejector rod 17 can drive the connecting column 16 to eject out the chute, so that the connecting column 16 is automatically connected with the transmission column 9, at the moment, the motor 13 rotates, the motor 13 can drive the rotating column 15 to rotate, the rotating column 15 can drive the connecting column 16 to rotate, the connecting column 16 can drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, further, the impeller 2 and the spiral column 3 are electrically rotated, at the moment, the impeller 2 can promote the water in the water channel to flow into the field more quickly, and meanwhile, the normal leading-out of the fertilizer is realized through the rotation of the spiral column 3; by arranging the power cavity in the supporting disc, when the impeller 2 rotates, the impeller 2 can drive the power blade 18 to rotate, water can be led into the power cavity through the water inlet hole 19 through the power blade 18 and is led out to the inside of the guide hole through the water guide hole 20, the inside of the connecting hole 12 is washed, chemical fertilizer is prevented from being adhered to the inside of the connecting hole 12, and the risk that the chemical fertilizer blocks the connecting hole 12 is reduced; through the dissolving tank 21 arranged in the connecting hole 12, part of water can be accumulated in the dissolving tank 21, when the chemical fertilizer is guided into the dissolving tank 21 through the connecting hole 12, water is also continuously guided into the dissolving tank 21 through the water guide hole 20, so that the chemical fertilizer and the water are fully dissolved in the dissolving tank 21, and the dissolved fertilizer water can continuously diffuse into the through hole 5 through the connecting hole 12, so that the fertilizer water enters the field, and by the mode, the fertilizer water guided into the paddy field can be ensured, the chemical fertilizer which is not fully dissolved can be avoided, the undissolved chemical fertilizer in a particle state can be avoided, the fertilizer is easy to rapidly precipitate at the position of the field close to a water channel and finally permeates into the underground of the position, the soil close to the water channel position of the field is overfertilized, the seedling burning is easy to cause, and the lodging resistance of the rice is reduced; by arranging the control block 23, because water is continuously injected into the dissolving tank 21 through the water guide hole 20, the water in the dissolving tank 21 can quickly rise, rich water can easily reversely flow into the position of the spiral column 3 through the connecting hole 12 to influence the normal downward fertilizer guiding of the subsequent spiral column 3, when the water surface in the dissolving tank 21 is higher, the floating bag 24 moves upwards under the action of water buoyancy, and meanwhile, the floating bag 24 can drive the control block 23 to move, so that the control block 23 automatically closes the connecting hole 12, the situation that the water is reversely guided into the spiral column 3 to influence the subsequent normal work of the spiral column 3 is avoided; by arranging the elastic plate 25, when the water in the dissolving tank 21 rises to the position of the elastic plate 25, the elastic plate 25 bends upwards under the action of buoyancy, so that the connecting port position of the connecting hole 12 and the dissolving tank 21 can be shielded, the sticky and wet problem of the opening part of the dissolving tank 21 is reduced, the subsequent chemical fertilizer can normally fall through the connecting hole 12, and the adhesive problem of the chemical fertilizer at the opening part of the connecting hole 12 is reduced; by arranging the first air bag 26 and the second air bag 30, when the floating bag 24 moves upwards, the floating bag 24 can extrude the first air bag 26 at the bottom of the elastic plate 25, so that gas in the first air bag 26 is led into the second air bag 30, the second air bag 30 can drive the control plate 28 to move, the control plate 28 moves upwards, the through hole 5 and the dissolving tank 21 are automatically closed, meanwhile, the branch hole 27 is opened, water continuously led into the water guide hole 20 through the power cavity can flow back to the through hole 5 through the branch hole 27, the problem that the water pressure in the dissolving tank 21 is large due to the fact that excessive water is continuously led into the dissolving tank 21 is avoided, and the rotation of the impeller 2 is hindered; by arranging the spray holes 31 uniformly distributed at the bottom of the dissolving tank 21 and continuously spraying water through the spray holes 31, the sprayed water holes automatically stir the fertilizer water and the undissolved fertilizer in the dissolving tank 21, so that the quick dissolution of the fertilizer is promoted; the crank 33 is manually connected with the compression post 32, the crank 33 is manually rotated, the rotation of the crank 33 can drive the compression post 32 to move, the compression post 32 can drive the connecting block 34 to move, the connecting block 34 can extrude the first telescopic rod 35, so that gas in the first telescopic rod 35 is led into the second telescopic rod 37, the second telescopic rod 37 drives the corresponding limiting block 36 to lead out the corresponding limiting groove, the limiting block 36 can be inserted into a ridge at the position of a ditch, the fixing of the shell 1 is promoted, and the problem that water in the ditch directly seeps into a paddy field through the periphery of the shell 1 is solved; through the arrangement of the cutting block 38, when the limiting block 36 moves, the limiting block 36 can move the movable cutting block 38, so that the cutting block 38 and the corresponding movable rod 41 move relatively, the first ball 40 and the corresponding second ball 42 are repeatedly squeezed, and in the moving process of the cutting block 38, the cutting block 38 can move in the corresponding cutting groove, so that cutting of the ridge is promoted, and the limiting block 36 can conveniently dig into soil of the ridge.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production comprises a housing (1), an impeller (2) and a spiral column (3); the method is characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is provided with a funnel hole (4); a through hole (5) is formed in the surface of the shell (1) close to the bottom surface of the shell (1); a supporting disc is fixedly connected inside the through hole (5); the axial position of the supporting disk is rotationally connected with an impeller (2); the axial position of the impeller (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (6); the surface of the rotating disc (6) is fixedly connected with a toothed ring (7); a gear (8) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1); the axial line position of the gear (8) is fixedly connected with a transmission column (9); the surface of the transmission column (9) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (10); a spiral column (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the funnel hole (4) in the shell (1); the bottom surface of the spiral column (3) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (11); the inner part of the shell (1) is provided with a connecting hole (12) close to the spiral column (3), and the connecting hole (12) is communicated with the through hole (5).
2. The mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein: a motor (13) is fixedly connected inside the shell (1); a battery (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor (13) in the shell (1); the output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (15); a sliding groove is formed in the end face, opposite to the transmission column (9), of one side of the rotating column (15); a connecting column (16) is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner; and an electric ejector rod (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove.
3. A mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production according to claim 2, characterized in that: a power cavity is formed in the supporting disc; the surface of the axial line position of the impeller (2) is fixedly connected with power blades (18) which are uniformly arranged at the inner position of the power cavity; a water inlet hole (19) is formed in the end face of the impeller (2); the side surface of the inner part of the power cavity is provided with a water guide hole (20), and the water guide hole (20) is communicated with the connecting hole (12).
4. A mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production according to claim 3, characterized in that: a dissolving tank (21) is arranged in the connecting hole (12); a one-way valve (22) is fixedly connected between the dissolving tank (21) and the through hole (5).
5. The mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production of claim 4, wherein: a control groove is formed in the inner part of the connecting hole (12) close to the spiral column (3); a control block (23) is connected inside the control groove in a sliding manner; the surface of the control block (23) is fixedly connected with a floating bag (24) at the inner position of the dissolving tank (21).
6. A mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top position of the inner part of the dissolving tank (21) in the floating bag (24) is fixedly connected with an elastic plate (25), and the elastic plate (25) is positioned at the bottom position close to the connecting hole (12).
7. The mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production of claim 6, wherein: the bottom surface of the elastic plate (25) is provided with an installation groove; a first air bag (26) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove; a branch hole (27) is formed in the shell (1), and the middle of the water guide hole (20) is communicated with the through hole (5) through the branch hole (27); a moving groove is formed in the shell (1); a control plate (28) is connected inside the moving groove in a sliding manner; the surface of the control plate (28) is provided with a flow hole (29); the inside of the moving groove is fixedly connected with a second air bag (30) at the bottom of the control panel (28), and the second air bag (30) is communicated with the first air bag (26).
8. The mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the dissolving tank (21) is provided with spray holes (31) which are uniformly arranged, and the spray holes (31) are communicated with the water guide holes (20).
9. The mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production of claim 8, wherein: the front end surface of the shell (1) is provided with a rotating groove; the inner part of the rotating groove is connected with a pressing column (32) through threads; the end surface of one side of the compression leg (32) departing from the bottom of the rotating groove is connected with a crank (33); the compression leg (32) is rotationally connected with a connecting block (34) relative to the end surface of one side of the bottom of the rotating groove; the bottom of the rotating groove is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (35); a limiting groove is formed in the side surface of the shell (1); a limiting block (36) is connected to the inner part of the limiting groove in a sliding manner; the tank bottom of spacing groove all links firmly second telescopic link (37), and all communicates each other between second telescopic link (37) and first telescopic link (35).
10. A mechanical irrigation device for agricultural production according to claim 9, characterized in that: the side surfaces of the limiting blocks (36) which are far away from the corresponding limiting grooves are provided with cutting grooves; the inner parts of the cutting grooves are all connected with cutting blocks (38) in a sliding way; springs (39) are fixedly connected between the cutting blocks (38) and the corresponding cutting grooves; moving grooves are formed in the groove bottom of the cutting groove and the surface of the cutting block (38); the inner parts of the movable grooves are fixedly connected with first rolling balls (40); the bottom of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with a moving rod (41) at the position corresponding to the moving groove; the surfaces of the moving rods (41) are fixedly connected with second balls (42) which are uniformly arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110753341.6A CN113261494A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | A mechanical irrigation equipment for agricultural production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110753341.6A CN113261494A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | A mechanical irrigation equipment for agricultural production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113261494A true CN113261494A (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110753341.6A Withdrawn CN113261494A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | A mechanical irrigation equipment for agricultural production |
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| CN (1) | CN113261494A (en) |
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| US20050121463A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-06-09 | Johnson Dwight N. | Apparatus for adding fertilizer to water in an underground sprinkling system and fertilizer therefor |
| EP2654404A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-10-30 | Husqvarna Ab | Sprinkler |
| CN107876179A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of corn processing device |
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| CN212786907U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳市超翔农业科技有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device based on agricultural development |
| CN112840821A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-28 | 陈晓燕 | Agricultural liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
| CN112889444A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 丁乙飞 | Drip irrigation water and fertilizer liquid preparation system and working method |
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2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202110753341.6A patent/CN113261494A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050121463A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-06-09 | Johnson Dwight N. | Apparatus for adding fertilizer to water in an underground sprinkling system and fertilizer therefor |
| EP2654404A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2013-10-30 | Husqvarna Ab | Sprinkler |
| CN107876179A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠市代双莲藕种植专业合作社 | A kind of corn processing device |
| CN207783557U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-31 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Fertilising fertilizer applicator is rushed in one cultivation that grows tobacco |
| CN111066634A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-04-28 | 湖北工业大学 | Urban afforestation water-saving irrigation equipment |
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| CN112889444A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 丁乙飞 | Drip irrigation water and fertilizer liquid preparation system and working method |
| CN112840821A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-28 | 陈晓燕 | Agricultural liquid manure integration irrigation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210817 |