CN111066541A - Wisdom agricultural water conservation sprinkling irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkling irrigation system which comprises a filtering forebay, a water diversion channel, a booster pump, a spraying unit, a power supply unit and a control unit, wherein the filtering forebay is connected with the booster pump; after sundries such as waterweeds and the like are blocked by the inclined grating, the sundries are automatically discharged by lifting the baffle plate, so that the smoothness of sprinkling irrigation is ensured; the bottom of the filtering forebay is provided with the dirt guide plate, so that deposited silt can be cleaned regularly, the operation is simple, and the labor is saved; the spraying units which are arranged in a manner of being attached to the ground are arranged between the crops in a penetrating mode, each row of crops is placed between the two spraying pipes, and the spraying heads of the spraying pipes in the inclined structures are used for effectively spraying, so that evaporation and diffusion of water are reduced, absorption of peripheral soil is avoided, the spraying is uniform and effective, and the water-saving effect is good; under the control unit's whole drive control, can realize intelligent control, sprinkler irrigation system is opened and close to not only a key, and length and debris clearance cycle are long and the degree of automation is high to the while still can set up the sprinkling irrigation.

Description

Wisdom agricultural water conservation sprinkling irrigation system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkling irrigation system.

Background

In the field of agricultural planting, in order to ensure good growth state of crops, a sprinkling irrigation device is generally equipped. The spray irrigation is an irrigation mode that water with certain pressure is sprayed into the air by means of a water pump and a pipeline system or by utilizing the fall of a natural water source to be dispersed into small water drops or form mist to fall onto plants and the ground. Most of the existing spray irrigation is of an elevated structure, and the waste amount of water resources is large for planting crops (such as vegetables, fruit trees and the like) with certain distance between distribution gaps; when the elevated structure is used for spraying, part of water is diffused into the atmosphere, part of water falls onto the leaf surface and is evaporated, and the other part of water is absorbed by the soil far away from the root system, so that the effective utilization rate of the water is low, and the water-saving effect is poor. Meanwhile, when the sprinkler irrigation is carried out, the water inlet end is easily blocked by sundries such as aquatic plants and the like, and the working efficiency of the water pump is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkling irrigation system to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system, comprising:

a filtering forebay for cleaning impurities at the drinking water end;

a diversion canal for introducing river water into the pre-filtration tank;

the booster water pump is used for pumping out water in the pre-filtering tank;

a spraying unit for performing sprinkling irrigation;

a power supply unit for providing power support;

and the control unit is used for performing master control adjustment on the electric control equipment in the filtering forebay, the booster water pump, the spraying unit and the power supply unit.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the filtering forebay is provided with a lower relief, a grid is obliquely embedded at the corner of the upper end in the filtering forebay, the filtering forebay is divided into an upper space and a lower space, the tail end of the water diversion channel is introduced into the oblique upper space of the filtering forebay, so that water flows firstly pass through the grid and then enter the filtering forebay, the bottom of the filtering forebay is provided with an obliquely and downwardly extending dirt guide plate, the outer part of the filtering forebay is provided with a sewage discharge outlet along the lower end of the dirt guide plate, and the middle part of the filtering forebay is provided with a water outlet; the utility model discloses a filter pond, including the baffle, the baffle is provided with the upper end, the baffle is inserted in the upper end, the lower extreme inserts in the limiting plate, lower limiting plate installs electric telescopic handle in, electric telescopic handle's output upwards is connected with the baffle bottom.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the spraying unit comprises a main water supply pipeline and two branch water supply pipelines, the middle part of the main water supply pipeline is provided with a connecting pipe orifice, the two branch water supply pipelines are vertically arranged at two ends of the main water supply pipeline, and a plurality of groups of spraying pipelines are arranged between the two branch water supply pipelines at equal intervals.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, a plurality of positioning lantern rings are respectively sleeved on the main water supply pipeline and the branch water supply pipeline, and a bracket capable of being adjusted in a lifting way is respectively fixed at the bottom of each positioning lantern ring.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, each group of spray pipelines comprises two parallel spray pipes, a plurality of spray heads are symmetrically arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two spray pipes, and each spray head and the spray pipes are obliquely and downwards arranged at an included angle of 45 degrees.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the booster water pump is respectively communicated with the water outlet of the filtering forebay and the connecting pipe orifice of the main water supply pipeline through guide pipes.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the power supply unit includes a solar panel and a storage battery assembly, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to the power structures in the filtration forebay, the booster water pump, the spray unit, and the control unit.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the power supply unit includes a solar panel and a storage battery assembly, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to the power structures in the filtration forebay, the booster water pump, the spray unit, and the control unit.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the control unit includes a master control driving module, and a power on/off module, a time setting module, and a period setting module connected to the master control driving module, wherein:

the power supply on-off module is used for controlling the on-off of a circuit in the whole sprinkling irrigation system;

the time setting module is connected with the booster water pump and is used for setting the sprinkling irrigation duration;

the period setting module is connected with the electric telescopic rod and used for setting the period of sundries cleaning.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, a structure for automatically discharging sundries is arranged in the filtering forebay, and after the inclined grids are used for blocking the sundries such as waterweeds and the like, the lifting of the baffle is used for realizing the automatic discharge of the sundries, so that the smoothness of sprinkling irrigation is ensured; the bottom of the filtering forebay is provided with the dirt guide plate, so that deposited silt can be cleaned regularly, the operation is simple, and the labor is saved.

2. The spraying units which are arranged in a close-to-ground mode are arranged and penetrate between crops, each row of crops are placed between the two spraying pipes of each group of spraying pipes, and the spraying heads of the spraying pipes in the inclined structures are used for effectively spraying, so that evaporation and diffusion of water are reduced, absorption of peripheral soil is avoided, spraying is uniform and effective, and a water-saving effect is good.

3. The intelligent sprinkling irrigation system can realize intelligent control under the integral drive and control of the control unit, not only can the sprinkling irrigation system be started and stopped by one key, but also the sprinkling irrigation duration and the sundry cleaning period can be set, and the degree of automation is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the filtration forebay according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the showerhead and bracket mounting arrangement of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control unit according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. filtering the forebay; 11. a grid; 12. a dirt guide plate; 13. a sewage draining outlet; 14. a water outlet; 15. a sundries outlet; 16. an upper limiting plate; 17. a lower limiting plate; 18. a baffle plate; 19. an electric telescopic rod; 2. a booster water pump; 3. a spraying unit; 31. a main water supply pipeline; 32. connecting the pipe orifices; 33. a water supply pipeline; 34. a spray pipe; 35. a positioning collar; 36. a support; 37. a shower head; 4. a power supply unit; 41. a solar panel; 42. a battery assembly; 5. a control unit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system, comprising:

a filtering forebay 1 for cleaning impurities at the drinking water end;

a water diversion channel 6 for introducing river water into the filtering forebay 1;

a booster water pump 2 for pumping out the water in the filtering forebay 1;

a spraying unit 3 for performing sprinkling irrigation;

a power supply unit 4 for providing power support;

and the control unit 5 is used for performing master control adjustment on the electric control equipment in the filtering forebay 1, the booster water pump 2, the spraying unit 3 and the power supply unit 4.

Furthermore, a lower terrain position of the filtering forebay 1 is provided, a grid 11 is obliquely embedded at the corner of the upper end in the filtering forebay 1 to divide the filtering forebay 1 into an upper space and a lower space, the tail end of the water guide channel 6 is introduced into the oblique upper space of the filtering forebay 1, so that water flows firstly pass through the grid 11 and then enter the filtering forebay 1, an obliquely and downwardly extending dirt guide plate 12 is installed at the bottom of the filtering forebay 1, a drain outlet 13 is installed at the outer part of the filtering forebay 1 along the lower end of the dirt guide plate 12, and a water outlet 14 is arranged at the middle part of the filtering forebay 1; the lower end of the lower limit plate 17 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 19, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is upwards connected with the bottom of the baffle 18.

Further, the spraying unit 3 comprises a main water supply pipeline 31 and two branch water supply pipelines 33, a connecting pipe opening 32 is arranged in the middle of the main water supply pipeline 31, the two branch water supply pipelines 33 are vertically arranged at two ends of the main water supply pipeline 31, and a plurality of groups of spraying pipelines 34 are arranged between the two branch water supply pipelines 33 at equal intervals.

Furthermore, a plurality of positioning lantern rings 35 are respectively sleeved on the main water supply pipeline 31 and the branch water supply pipeline 33, and a bracket 36 which can be adjusted in a lifting manner is respectively fixed at the bottom of each positioning lantern ring 35.

Further, each group of the spraying pipelines 34 comprises two parallel spraying pipes, a plurality of spraying heads 37 are symmetrically arranged on opposite surfaces of the two spraying pipes, and each spraying head 37 and the spraying pipe are arranged in an inclined manner downwards at an included angle of 45 degrees.

Further, the booster water pump 2 is respectively communicated with the water outlet 14 of the filtering forebay 1 and the connecting pipe opening 32 of the main water supply pipeline 31 through pipes.

Further, the power supply unit 4 includes a solar cell panel 41 and a storage battery assembly 42, and the power supply unit 4 is electrically connected to the electric power structures in the filtering forebay 1, the booster water pump 2, the spraying unit 3 and the control unit 5.

Further, the power supply unit 4 includes a solar cell panel 41 and a storage battery assembly 42, and the power supply unit 4 is electrically connected to the electric power structures in the filtering forebay 1, the booster water pump 2, the spraying unit 3 and the control unit 5.

Further, the control unit 5 includes a master control driving module, and a power on/off module, a time setting module and a period setting module connected to the master control driving module, wherein:

the power supply on-off module is used for controlling the on-off of a circuit in the whole sprinkling irrigation system;

the time setting module is connected with the booster water pump 2 and is used for setting the sprinkling irrigation duration;

the period setting module is connected with the electric telescopic rod 19 and is used for setting the period of cleaning sundries.

The working principle is as follows: a structure for automatically discharging sundries is arranged in the filtering forebay 1, water led out from the water diversion channel 6 firstly passes through the grating 11, sundries such as aquatic weeds and the like attached to the water seeds are blocked by the grating 11 and are arranged in a space at the corner of the upper part of the filtering forebay 1; when cleaning, the electric telescopic rod 19 is started to pull the baffle 18 downwards into the lower limiting plate 17, at the moment, the sundries outlet 15 is opened, sundries slide down along the inclined grating 11 and are discharged out of the filtering forebay 1, and smooth sprinkling irrigation is ensured. The bottom of the filtering forebay 1 is provided with the dirt guide plate 12, so that deposited silt can be cleaned regularly, the operation is simple, and the labor is saved.

Set up the spray unit 3 of arranging on the ground, wear to establish it between the crop, utilize support 36 to fix main water supply pipe 31 and branch water supply pipe 33 on the ground (support 36 height-adjustable, be convenient for adjust the distance between spray unit 3 and the ground as required, guarantee spray header 37's suitable spraying distance), arrange every row of crop in between two showers of every group spray pipe 34, spray header 37 who utilizes the slope structure on the shower effectively sprays, the evaporation and the diffusion of moisture have been reduced on the one hand, on the other hand has avoided the absorption of peripheral soil, it is even effective to spray, it is effectual to economize on water.

Under the whole drive control of the control unit 5, intelligent control can be realized, the sprinkling irrigation system is not only opened and closed by one key, but also the sprinkling irrigation time and the sundry cleaning period can be set, and the automation degree is high.

It is worth noting that: the whole device realizes control over the device through the master control button, and the device matched with the control button is common equipment, belongs to the existing mature technology, and is not repeated for the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an wisdom agricultural water conservation sprinkling irrigation system which characterized in that includes:

a filtering forebay (1) for cleaning sundries at the drinking water end;

a water diversion channel (6) for introducing river water into the filtering forebay (1);

a booster water pump (2) for pumping out the water in the filtering forebay (1);

a spraying unit (3) for sprinkling irrigation;

a power supply unit (4) for providing power support;

and the control unit (5) is used for performing master control adjustment on the electric control equipment in the filtering forebay (1), the booster water pump (2), the spraying unit (3) and the power supply unit (4).

2. The intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the filtering forebay (1) is arranged at a lower part, a grid (11) is obliquely embedded at the corner of the upper end in the filtering forebay (1) to divide the filtering forebay (1) into an upper space and a lower space, the tail end of a water diversion channel (6) is introduced into the obliquely upper space of the filtering forebay (1), so that water flows firstly pass through the grid (11) and then enter the filtering forebay (1), an obliquely and downwardly extending dirt guide plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering forebay (1), a drain outlet (13) is arranged at the lower end of the dirt guide plate (12) outside the filtering forebay (1), and a water outlet (14) is arranged in the middle of the filtering forebay (1); one surface of the lower end of the grating (11) which is abutted to the filtering forebay (1) is provided with a sundry outlet (15) along the upper part of the abutted position, the upper edge of the sundry outlet (15) is provided with an upper limiting plate (16), the lower edge of the sundry outlet is provided with a lower limiting plate (17), the position of the sundry outlet (15) is provided with a baffle (18), the upper end of the baffle (18) is inserted into the upper limiting plate (16), the lower end of the baffle is inserted into the lower limiting plate (17), an electric telescopic rod (19) is arranged in the lower limiting plate (17), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is upwards connected.

3. The intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the spraying unit (3) comprises a main water supply pipeline (31) and two branch water supply pipelines (33), a connecting pipe orifice (32) is arranged in the middle of the main water supply pipeline (31), the two branch water supply pipelines (33) are vertically arranged at two ends of the main water supply pipeline (31), and a plurality of groups of spraying pipelines (34) are arranged between the two branch water supply pipelines (33) at equal intervals.

4. The intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of positioning sleeve rings (35) are respectively sleeved on the main water supply pipeline (31) and the branch water supply pipeline (33), and a bracket (36) which can be adjusted in a lifting way is respectively fixed at the bottom of each positioning sleeve ring (35).

5. The intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system of claim 3, wherein: each group of spray pipelines (34) comprises two parallel spray pipes, a plurality of spray heads (37) are symmetrically arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two spray pipes, and each spray head (37) and the spray pipes are arranged downwards in an inclined mode at an included angle of 45 degrees.

6. The intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the booster water pump (2) is respectively communicated with a water outlet (14) of the filtering forebay (1) and a connecting pipe orifice (32) of the main water supply pipeline (31) through a guide pipe.

7. The intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the power supply unit (4) comprises a solar cell panel (41) and a storage battery assembly (42), and the power supply unit (4) is electrically connected with the power structures in the filtering forebay (1), the booster water pump (2), the spraying unit (3) and the control unit (5).

8. The intelligent agricultural water-saving sprinkler irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the control unit (5) comprises a master control driving module, a power supply opening and closing module connected with the master control driving module, a time setting module and a period setting module, wherein:

the power supply on-off module is used for controlling the on-off of a circuit in the whole sprinkling irrigation system;

the time setting module is connected with the booster water pump (2) and is used for setting the sprinkling irrigation duration;

the period setting module is connected with the electric telescopic rod (19) and is used for setting the period of cleaning sundries.

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