Lubricating oil smearing device for hardware fitting machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of filling, in particular to a lubricating oil smearing device for hardware fitting machining.
Background
Hardware accessories refer to machine parts or components made of hardware, and some small hardware products. The multifunctional combined type metal wire rope can be used independently and can also be used as an auxiliary tool, such as hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, building hardware, security articles and the like.
Hardware fitting when actual installation uses, because need rotate, can lead to the fact wearing and tearing to hardware fitting's side, consequently need paint lubricating oil, paint lubricating oil among the prior art and need manual operation, not only inefficiency, paint inhomogeneous moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a technical scheme of a lubricating oil smearing device for hardware fitting machining, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, the stability and reliability of hardware fitting clamping are greatly improved through three positioning mechanisms, meanwhile, the lubricating oil smearing machining of hardware fittings with different sizes can be met, the application range of the smearing device is enlarged, the first transmission mechanism can drive the two smearing mechanisms to synchronously move back and forth, the second transmission mechanism can drive the spraying mechanism on one side to move left and right, the smearing machining of the hardware fittings with different sizes is met, and the stability and reliability of the second transmission mechanism in moving are improved through the support mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device is paintd with lubricating oil to hardware fitting processing which characterized in that: the device comprises a left support bar, a right support bar, a front support bar and a rear support bar, wherein the left support bar, the right support bar, the front support bar and the rear support bar are connected end to form an annular closed structure; through the design of the left supporting bar, the right supporting bar, the front supporting bar and the rear supporting bar, the stability of the whole lubricating oil smearing device is improved, the smearing effect on the hardware accessories is improved, the automatic operation is realized, the labor intensity of manual operation is reduced, the first positioning mechanism can position the inner side of the hardware accessories, the hardware accessories are prevented from moving when the lubricating oil is smeared to influence the smearing uniformity, the stability and the reliability of connection between the first positioning mechanism and the rear supporting bar are improved by the second stand column, the outer side of one end of the hardware accessories can be positioned by the second positioning mechanism, the hardware accessories are prevented from shaking when the lubricating oil is smeared, the stability of connection between the second positioning mechanism and the rear supporting bar is improved by the third stand column, the stability of connection between the support table and the front supporting bar is improved by the first stand column, and the hardware accessories can be supported by the support table, rethread third positioning mechanism fixes a position the other end outside of hardware fitting, the stability and the reliability of hardware fitting clamping have been improved greatly through three positioning mechanism, can satisfy the processing of paining of the lubricating oil of unidimensional hardware fitting simultaneously, the application range who paints the device has been increased, first drive mechanism can drive two and paint the synchronous back and forth round trip movement of mechanism, second drive mechanism can drive the spraying mechanism of one side and remove, satisfy the processing of paining of unidimensional hardware fitting, stability and reliability when supporting mechanism has improved the second drive mechanism and has removed.
Further, the first positioning mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a lifting block, a cantilever and a positioning wheel, the second cylinder is fixedly connected on the second upright post through a positioning block, the lifting block is sleeved on the second cylinder, the second cylinder is connected with the lifting block through a piston rod, the cantilever is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the lifting block, the cantilever is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is connected with a positioning wheel, the positioning block improves the stability of connection between the second cylinder and the second upright post, the lifting block can move up and down through the piston rod under the action of the second cylinder, the stability and the reliability of movement of the lifting block are improved, the cantilever can move up and down along with the movement of the lifting block, and then drive the locating wheel and reciprocate, realize the location to the hardware fitting medial surface, the clamping piece can remove along the guide slot according to hardware fitting's size, satisfies not unidimensional hardware fitting's location.
Further, second positioning mechanism includes spacing piece, spacing piece and side shield down, spacing piece and spacing piece removal connection down go up on the third stand, and go up the spacing piece and be located the top of spacing piece down, side shield fixed connection is on the side of third stand, can fix a position hardware fitting's lateral surface through the side shield, go up spacing piece and spacing piece down can fix a position two upper and lower sides of hardware fitting, the stability and the reliability of hardware fitting clamping are improved, spacing piece and spacing piece down can reciprocate to adjust according to not unidimensional hardware fitting simultaneously, second positioning mechanism's use flexibility has been improved.
Further, third positioning mechanism includes horizontal clamping plate and first cylinder, first cylinder fixed mounting is on the top of first stand, horizontal clamping plate passes through boosting frame and connects first cylinder, be provided with the spout on the brace table, be provided with the movable block on horizontal clamping plate's the bottom surface, movable block and spout phase-match, drive boosting frame through first cylinder and promote horizontal clamping plate and remove, and then can realize the tight location of clamp to hardware fitting lateral surface, the movable block removes along the spout, the stability and the reliability that horizontal clamping plate removed have been improved, guarantee horizontal clamping plate and hardware fitting's lateral surface laminating.
Further, supporting mechanism includes landing leg and slide rail, and slide rail fixed connection is on the top surface of left branch stay strip, and landing leg fixed connection is provided with the gyro wheel on the landing leg on the bottom surface of crossbeam, gyro wheel and slide rail phase-match, and the landing leg can be along slide rail horizontal migration through the gyro wheel, and then drives crossbeam horizontal steady movement, has improved the stability and the reliability that spraying mechanism removed.
Furthermore, first drive mechanism and second drive mechanism all include the shell, and the inside of shell is provided with motor and lead screw, and the lead screw is connected to the motor, drives the lead screw through the motor and rotates, and then can drive first slider and second slider respectively and remove, satisfy the needs of actual processing.
Furthermore, the mechanism of paining of one side passes through second fixture block fixed connection on second drive mechanism, the mechanism of paining of opposite side passes through first fixture block and connects the third cylinder, the third cylinder is connected and is linked up the piece, it passes through second slider sliding connection on second drive mechanism to link up the piece through second drive mechanism and remove, and then drive the mechanism horizontal migration of paining of one side to with hardware fitting assorted position through the second slider, the second fixture block has improved stability and the reliability of being connected between the shell of mechanism and the second drive mechanism are paintd to the opposite side, can realize the lift of the mechanism is paintd to corresponding one side through the third cylinder.
Further, paint the mechanism including spouting oil pipe and guide block, be provided with the sleeve pipe on spouting the lateral surface of oil pipe, sheathed tube outside fixedly connected with latch segment, guide block fixed connection is on spouting the top surface of oil pipe, be provided with nozzle opening and extension board on the top surface of guide block, can carry out fixed connection with sleeve pipe and spout oil pipe and first fixture block or second fixture block through the latch segment, the nozzle opening passes through pipeline and outside lubricating oil supply unit intercommunication, the guide block can play the effect of support, make the nozzle opening on the guide block and hardware fitting's bottom surface laminating, in-process realization at the removal is paintd, the extension board has improved the stability and the reliability that the guide block removed.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. first positioning mechanism can fix a position hardware fitting's inboard, prevents that hardware fitting from taking place to remove when carrying out lubricating oil and influencing the even degree of paining, and the second stand has improved stability and the reliability of being connected between first positioning mechanism and the back stay.
2. Second positioning mechanism can fix a position the one end outside of hardware fitting, prevents that hardware fitting from taking place to rock when carrying out lubricating oil and scribbling, and the third stand has improved the stability of being connected between second positioning mechanism and the back stay.
3. The supporting table improves the stability of connection between the supporting bar and the front supporting bar through the first stand column, the hardware fitting can be supported through the supporting table, the other end of the hardware fitting is positioned by the third positioning mechanism, the stability and the reliability of clamping of the hardware fitting are greatly improved through the three positioning mechanisms, meanwhile, the lubricating oil painting processing of the hardware fitting with different sizes can be met, and the application range of the painting device is enlarged.
4. First drive mechanism can drive two and paint the mechanism and move back and forth in step, and second drive mechanism can drive the spraying mechanism of one side and remove, satisfies not unidimensional hardware fitting's processing of paining.
5. The supporting mechanism improves the stability and reliability of the second transmission mechanism during movement.
Description of the drawings:
the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an effect diagram of the lubricating oil smearing device for hardware fitting processing in the working process;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a first positioning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at I;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at II;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the application mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-left supporting bar; 2-right supporting bar; 3-front supporting bars; 4-rear supporting bar; 5-a first upright; 6, supporting the table; 7-horizontal clamping plate; 8-a first cylinder; 9-a boosting frame; 10-a second upright; 11-a first positioning mechanism; 12-a third column; 13-a second positioning mechanism; 14-hardware fittings; 15-a first transmission mechanism; 16-a slide rail; 17-a second transmission mechanism; 18-a cross beam; 19-a leg; 20-a roller; 21-a smearing mechanism; 22-a chute; 23-a first slider; 24-a positioning block; 25-a second cylinder; 26-a lifting block; 27-a cantilever; 28-a guide groove; 29-clamping a clamping block; 30-a positioning wheel; 31-a second slider; 32-an engagement block; 33-a first fixture block; 34-a second fixture block; 35-side baffle; 36-an upper limit block; 37-a lower limit block; 38-oil spray holes; 39-a support plate; 40-an oil spray pipe; 41-a cannula; 42-a locking block; 43-guide block.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the lubricating oil smearing device for hardware fitting processing of the present invention comprises a left support bar 1, a right support bar 2, a front support bar 3 and a rear support bar 4, wherein the left support bar 1, the right support bar 2, the front support bar 3 and the rear support bar 4 are connected end to form an annular closed structure, the rear support bar 4 is provided with a second upright post 10 and a third upright post 12, the second upright post 10 is provided with a first positioning mechanism 11, the first positioning mechanism 11 comprises a second cylinder 25, a lifting block 26, a cantilever 27 and a positioning wheel 30, the second cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the second upright post 10 through a positioning block 24, the lifting block 26 is sleeved on the second cylinder 25, the second cylinder 25 is connected to the lifting block 26 through a piston rod, the cantilever 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting block 26, the cantilever 27 is provided with a guide groove 28, the guide groove 28 is provided with a clamping block 29, the clamping block 29 is connected to the, positioning block 24 has improved the stability of being connected between second cylinder 25 and the second stand 10, elevator 26 can realize reciprocating through the piston rod under the effect of second cylinder 25, improve the stability and the reliability that elevator 26 removed, cantilever 27 can follow elevator 26 and remove and reciprocate, and then drive locating wheel 30 and reciprocate, the realization is to the location of hardware fitting 14 medial surface, clamping block 29 can remove along guide slot 28 according to hardware fitting 14's size, satisfy not unidimensional hardware fitting 14's location.
Be provided with second positioning mechanism 13 on the third stand 12, second positioning mechanism 13 includes spacing block 36, spacing block 37 and side shield 35 down, spacing block 36 and spacing block 37 move the connection on third stand 12 down on going up, and spacing block 36 is located the top of spacing block 37 down, side shield 35 fixed connection is on the side of third stand 12, can fix a position the lateral surface of hardware fitting 14 through side shield 35, go up spacing block 36 and spacing block 37 can fix a position two upper and lower sides of hardware fitting 14 down, the stability and the reliability of improvement hardware fitting 14 clamping, can move up and down according to the hardware fitting 14 of different sizes simultaneously and adjust spacing block 36 and spacing block 37 down, the flexibility of use of second positioning mechanism 13 has been improved.
Be provided with first stand 5 on preceding supporting bar 3, the top level of first stand 5 is provided with brace table 6, be provided with third positioning mechanism on brace table 6, third positioning mechanism includes horizontal clamping plate 7 and first cylinder 8, first cylinder 8 fixed mounting is on the top of first stand 5, horizontal clamping plate 7 connects first cylinder 8 through boosting frame 9, be provided with spout 22 on brace table 6, be provided with the movable block on the bottom surface of horizontal clamping plate 7, the movable block and spout 22 phase-match, drive boosting frame 9 through first cylinder 8 and promote horizontal clamping plate 7 and remove, and then can realize the tight location movable block of clamp to hardware accessories 14 lateral surface, remove along spout 22, the stability and the reliability of horizontal clamping plate 7 removal have been improved, guarantee horizontal clamping plate 7 and hardware accessories 14's lateral surface laminating.
Be provided with first drive mechanism 15 on the right branch stay 2, first drive mechanism 15 is connected with crossbeam 18 through first slider 23, left branch stay 1 is connected through supporting mechanism to the other end of crossbeam 18, supporting mechanism includes landing leg 19 and slide rail 16, slide rail 16 fixed connection is on the top surface of left branch stay 1, landing leg 19 fixed connection is on the bottom surface of crossbeam 18, be provided with gyro wheel 20 on landing leg 19, gyro wheel 20 and slide rail 16 phase-match, landing leg 19 can be along slide rail 16 horizontal migration through gyro wheel 20, and then drive crossbeam 18 horizontal steady movement, the stability and the reliability that spraying mechanism removed have been improved.
The top surface of the cross beam 18 is provided with a second transmission mechanism 17, the first transmission mechanism 15 and the second transmission mechanism 17 both comprise shells, a motor and a screw rod are arranged inside the shells, the motor is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the motor, and then the first sliding block 23 and the second sliding block 31 can be driven to move respectively, so that the requirement of actual processing is met. The smearing mechanism 21 on one side is fixedly connected to the second transmission mechanism 17 through the second fixture block 34, the smearing mechanism 21 on the other side is connected with the third air cylinder through the first fixture block 33, the third air cylinder is connected with the connection block 32, the connection block 32 is connected to the second transmission mechanism 17 through the second sliding block 31 in a sliding mode, the connection block 32 is driven to move through the second transmission mechanism 17, the smearing mechanism 21 on one side is driven to horizontally move to the position matched with the hardware fitting 14 through the second sliding block 31, the second fixture block 34 improves the stability and reliability of connection between the smearing mechanism 21 on the other side and the shell of the second transmission mechanism 17, and the smearing mechanism on the corresponding side can lift through the third air cylinder.
Two smearing mechanisms 21 are connected to the second transmission mechanism 17, the smearing mechanisms 21 comprise an oil injection pipe 40 and a guide block 43, a sleeve 41 is arranged on the outer side face of the oil injection pipe 40, a locking block 42 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve 41, the guide block 43 is fixedly connected to the top face of the oil injection pipe 40, an oil injection hole 38 and a support plate 39 are arranged on the top face of the guide block 43, the sleeve 41 and the oil injection pipe 40 can be fixedly connected with the first clamping block 33 or the second clamping block 34 through the locking block 42, the oil injection pipe 40 is communicated with external lubricating oil supply equipment through a pipeline, the guide block 43 can play a supporting role, the oil injection hole 38 in the guide block 43 is attached to the bottom face of the hardware fitting 14, smearing is achieved in the moving process, and the support plate 39 improves the stability and the reliability of the movement of the. Through the design of the left supporting bar 1, the right supporting bar 2, the front supporting bar 3 and the rear supporting bar 4, the stability of the whole lubricating oil smearing device is improved, the smearing effect on the hardware accessories 14 is improved, automatic operation is realized, the labor intensity of manual operation is reduced, the first positioning mechanism 11 can position the inner side of the hardware accessories 14, the condition that the smearing uniformity degree is influenced due to the fact that the hardware accessories 14 move when the lubricating oil is smeared is prevented, the stability and the reliability of connection between the first positioning mechanism 11 and the rear supporting bar 4 are improved through the second upright post 10, the outer side of one end of the hardware accessories 14 can be positioned through the second positioning mechanism 13, the hardware accessories 14 are prevented from shaking when the lubricating oil is smeared, the stability of connection between the second positioning mechanism 13 and the rear supporting bar 4 is improved through the third upright post 12, the stability of connection between the supporting table 6 and the front supporting bar 3 is improved through the first upright, can support hardware fitting 14 through brace table 6, rethread third positioning mechanism fixes a position the other end outside of hardware fitting 14, the stability and the reliability of 14 clamping of hardware fitting have been improved greatly through three positioning mechanism, can satisfy the processing is paintd to the lubricating oil of unidimensional hardware fitting 14 simultaneously, the application range of painting the device has been increased, first drive mechanism 15 can drive two and paint the mechanism 21 round trip movement around synchronous, second drive mechanism 17 can drive the spraying mechanism of one side and control, satisfy the processing of paining of unidimensional hardware fitting 14, support mechanism has improved stability and reliability when second drive mechanism 17 removes.
When the invention is in actual use, firstly, a hardware fitting to be processed is clamped and moved onto a supporting table through a manipulator, an upper limiting block and a lower limiting block are opened through a second positioning mechanism, the outer side surface of one end of the hardware fitting is positioned, a cantilever is driven to move downwards through a first positioning mechanism, a positioning wheel is inserted into the inner side surface of the hardware fitting to be positioned, then, the outer side surface of the other end of the hardware fitting is positioned through a third positioning mechanism, the manipulator is loosened, a second transmission mechanism is started to drive a coating mechanism on one side to move to a set position, a first clamping block is driven to move upwards through a third air cylinder, a guide block on the corresponding side is abutted against the bottom of the hardware fitting, finally, an external lubricating oil supply device is started, the first transmission mechanism is started to drive two coating mechanisms to synchronously move to one side, and the lubricating oil coating processing of the hardware fitting is, and after the processing is finished, moving to the next station through the mechanical arm.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple variations, equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.