CN111056177B - Kitchen waste separating equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste separating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111056177B CN111056177B CN201911426078.9A CN201911426078A CN111056177B CN 111056177 B CN111056177 B CN 111056177B CN 201911426078 A CN201911426078 A CN 201911426078A CN 111056177 B CN111056177 B CN 111056177B
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- driving
- kitchen
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- pedal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses kitchen waste separation equipment which comprises a kitchen barrel, a separation mechanism and a manual driving mechanism, wherein the kitchen barrel is arranged in the kitchen barrel; the separating mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a plurality of supporting and separating parts; the supporting and separating pieces comprise supporting connecting rods and fixing hooks, one ends of the supporting connecting rods are rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and the other ends of the supporting connecting rods extend towards the center of the opening of the kitchen barrel; the fixed hook is arranged on the end part of the support connecting rod positioned at the center of the opening of the kitchen barrel; the manual driving mechanism comprises a connecting rope and a driving assembly, and the driving assembly comprises an operation control part and a driving connecting rod; when the control piece is pulled manually to cause the interlinked ropes to slide clockwise or anticlockwise, the plurality of support separating pieces rotate along the same direction respectively by taking the rotating connecting points of the support separating pieces and the fixed frame as centers. The invention realizes the separation of the plastic garbage bag and the kitchen garbage so as to carry out subsequent treatment on the kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage classification device, in particular to a kitchen garbage separation device.
Background
The garbage classification can improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, facilitate subsequent treatment and reduce environmental pollution. With the progress of society and the development of technology, the post-treatment of garbage is more professional and more targeted, so that the classification of upstream garbage becomes more and more careful.
For example, in the case of processing kitchen waste, if the plastic garbage bag is mixed, recycling of the kitchen waste will be affected or the later use will be affected. However, in daily life, for temporary storage of kitchen waste, plastic garbage bags are generally adopted for packaging so as to be classified with other garbage and put into corresponding garbage cans; and when putting in the rubbish from cooking, the plastic refuse bag is thrown simultaneously with the rubbish from cooking and is put into the rubbish from cooking bucket, and this can influence the recovery processing quality of the rubbish from cooking undoubtedly, perhaps needs the later stage to sieve out the plastic refuse bag, influences recovery processing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides kitchen waste separating equipment which can separate a plastic garbage bag from kitchen waste so as to perform subsequent treatment on the kitchen waste.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
kitchen waste separation equipment is characterized by comprising a kitchen barrel for storing kitchen waste, a separation mechanism arranged on the kitchen barrel and a manual driving mechanism; the separation mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a plurality of supporting and separating pieces arranged on the fixed frame; the fixed frame is arranged above the kitchen bucket, and a transition channel which corresponds to an opening of the kitchen bucket and is convenient for garbage to fall is arranged on the fixed frame; the supporting and separating pieces comprise supporting and connecting rods and fixing hooks, one ends of the supporting and connecting rods are rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and the other ends of the supporting and separating rods extend towards the center of the opening of the kitchen barrel; the fixed hook is arranged on the end part of the support connecting rod positioned at the center of the opening of the kitchen barrel and is arranged upwards; the manual driving mechanism comprises a closed type interlinking rope and a driving assembly for driving the interlinking rope to move, the interlinking rope is arranged at the periphery of the fixed frame in a surrounding manner and is fixedly connected with the end parts of the plurality of supporting connecting rods which are rotatably connected on the fixed frame, the driving assembly comprises an operating part and a driving connecting rod, one end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the operating part, and the other end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the interlinking rope; when the control piece is pulled manually to drive the interlinked ropes to slide clockwise or anticlockwise, the plurality of support separating pieces rotate along the same direction by taking the rotating connection points of the support separating pieces and the fixed frame as centers.
The working principle of the kitchen waste separation equipment is as follows:
when the kitchen waste packaged by the plastic waste bag is thrown into the kitchen bucket, the plurality of supporting and separating pieces extend to the center of the opening of the kitchen bucket, and under the action of the fixing hook, the kitchen waste is supported on the supporting and connecting rods of the plurality of supporting and separating pieces, and meanwhile, the plastic waste bag is punctured by the fixing hook; at the moment, the control member is manually pulled, the interlinking rope is pulled through the driving connecting rod, so that the interlinking rope slides clockwise or anticlockwise, all the supporting and separating members are driven to rotate along the same direction by respectively taking the rotating connecting points of the supporting and separating members and the fixing frame as centers, in the process, the fixing hooks on the supporting and separating members are gradually separated along respective directions from the opening centers gathered on the kitchen bucket, and accordingly, the plastic garbage bag is torn to open a broken opening, so that the kitchen garbage in the plastic garbage bag falls into the kitchen bucket; in addition, the reciprocating rotation of the plurality of supporting and separating pieces is realized by manually pushing and pulling the control piece, so that the kitchen waste in the plastic waste bag completely falls into the kitchen barrel; after all kitchen waste drops to the kitchen bucket from plastic waste bag, stop pulling and control the piece, the plastic waste bag at this moment still hangs on supporting the connecting rod, and the appointed recovery position is walked to with plastic waste bag clamp through clip or other complementary unit at last, accomplishes the separation and the collection of plastic waste bag and kitchen waste.
According to a preferable scheme of the invention, the operating control part is composed of a first pedal, one end of the first pedal is rotatably connected to the lower part of the shell of the kitchen barrel, and the other end of the first pedal is provided with a first pedal; an automatic reset mechanism is arranged on the interlinked rope and comprises a limiting piece, a driving rod and a first spring, one side of the limiting piece is connected to the fixed frame, the other side of the limiting piece extends outwards to the outside of the interlinked rope, and a sliding hole is arranged on the limiting piece; the driving rod is fixedly connected with the interlinked rope, the first spring is sleeved on the driving rod, one end of the first spring is abutted against the end part of the limiting part, and the other end of the first spring is abutted against the end part of the driving rod far away from the limiting part; a clamping rod is arranged at the end part of the driving rod close to the limiting part, the driving rod penetrates through the sliding hole, and the clamping rod is positioned in front of the sliding direction of the interlinked ropes when the supporting and separating rods are opened; the end part of the driving rod, far away from the limiting part, is rotatably connected with the upper end of the driving connecting rod.
Preferably, a shifting rod is arranged at the end part of the driving rod far away from the limiting piece, one end of the shifting rod is connected with the driving rod, and the other end of the shifting rod extends outwards horizontally; the upper end of the driving connecting rod is provided with an oblong sliding driving groove, and the deflector rod extends into the sliding driving groove.
According to a preferable scheme, the kitchen bucket further comprises an overturning sorting mechanism, the overturning sorting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, an overturning hook and an overturning driving mechanism for driving the overturning hook to move, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a fixing frame, one end of the overturning hook is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other end of the overturning hook extends into the kitchen bucket; under the drive of the turnover driving mechanism, the turnover hook performs turnover motion between the inside of the kitchen barrel and the outside of the kitchen barrel.
Preferably, the turnover driving mechanism comprises a second pedal and a toothed chain transmission mechanism, one end of the second pedal is rotatably connected to the lower part of the shell of the kitchen barrel, and the other end of the second pedal is provided with a second pedal; the toothed chain transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driven gear and a toothed chain arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear in a surrounding mode, the driving gear is connected with the end portion of the second pedal, and the driven gear is connected with the rotating rod; and a second spring is arranged between the second pedal and the shell, the second pedal is always urged to be in an initial state by the elastic force of the second spring, and the initial state is the position of the second pedal when the turnover hook is in a non-working state.
Preferably, a power transmission assembly is arranged between the second pedal and the toothed chain transmission mechanism, and comprises a driving rod and a driven rod; one end of the driving rod is connected with the end part of the second pedal, and the other end of the driving rod extends to the corresponding position of the driving gear; one end of the driven rod is connected with the driving gear, and the other end of the driven rod extends to the upper part of the driving rod; one end of the second spring is connected with the driven rod, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the bottom of the shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support plate is provided on the support link, and the support plate is disposed at a position close to the fixing hook.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting connecting rod includes a driving connecting rod and a supporting rod, and the driving connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixing frame; the kitchen bucket is characterized in that one end of the supporting rod is connected with the driving connecting rod, the other end of the supporting rod extends downwards in an inclined mode to the center of the kitchen bucket, the fixing hook is arranged on the end portion of the supporting rod, and the supporting plate is arranged on the supporting rod.
Preferably, the fixing frame is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou', the four supporting and separating pieces are respectively and rotatably connected to the corners of the fixing frame, and the hollow position of the fixing frame in the shape like the Chinese character 'kou' forms the transition passage; a mounting plate is arranged at the corner of the fixing frame, and a driving connecting rod of the supporting connecting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through a rotating shaft; and a supporting sliding part is arranged at the corner of the fixed frame, and an open slot is arranged on the supporting sliding part.
Preferably, an auxiliary pulling member is arranged on one of the support rods for supporting the separating member, and the auxiliary pulling member is arranged between the support rod and the fixing hook; the turnover hook is arranged on one side of the rotation direction of the support separating piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the garbage can separate the plastic garbage bag from the kitchen garbage, and the plastic garbage bag is independently stored, so that the plastic garbage bag is prevented from being mixed in the kitchen garbage, and the kitchen garbage can be conveniently recycled and treated.
2. The plastic garbage bag supporting and separating device can enable the supporting and separating pieces to rotate through manual operation of the control pieces and driving action of the connecting rope, separation of the plastic garbage bag and kitchen garbage is achieved, operation is convenient, electric control is not needed, and the plastic garbage bag supporting and separating device is convenient to use in various places.
3. The kitchen garbage and the plastic garbage bag can be separated through the rotation of the plurality of supporting and separating pieces, and the garbage bag is ingenious in design and good in effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one embodiment of a kitchen garbage separating apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the separating mechanism, the manual driving mechanism, and the reverse sorting mechanism.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view from another perspective of the separating mechanism, the manual drive mechanism, and the inverted sorting mechanism.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a rear view of the separating mechanism, the manual driving mechanism, and the reversed sorting mechanism.
Fig. 7-8 are top views of the separating mechanism, manual drive mechanism, and inverted sorting mechanism, with fig. 7 being a top view when all supporting separators are combined and fig. 8 being a top view when all supporting separators are open.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the support separator.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the kitchen waste separating apparatus of the present embodiment includes a kitchen tub 1 for storing kitchen waste, a separating mechanism disposed on the kitchen tub 1, and a manual driving mechanism; the separation mechanism comprises a fixed frame 8 and a plurality of supporting and separating pieces arranged on the fixed frame 8; the fixing frame 8 is arranged above the kitchen barrel 1, and a transition channel which corresponds to an opening of the kitchen barrel 1 and is convenient for garbage to fall is arranged on the fixing frame 8; the supporting and separating pieces comprise supporting connecting rods 10 and fixing hooks 22, one ends of the supporting connecting rods 10 are rotatably connected to the fixing frame 8, and the other ends of the supporting connecting rods extend towards the center of the opening of the kitchen barrel 1; the fixed hook 22 is arranged at the end part of the support connecting rod 10 positioned at the center of the opening of the kitchen barrel 1 and is arranged upwards; the manual driving mechanism comprises a closed interlinking rope 9 and a driving assembly for driving the interlinking rope 9 to move, the interlinking rope 9 is arranged around the periphery of the fixed frame 8 and is fixedly connected with the end parts of the plurality of supporting connecting rods 10 which are rotatably connected on the fixed frame 8, the driving assembly comprises an operating part and a driving connecting rod 13, one end of the driving connecting rod 13 is connected with the operating part, the other end of the driving connecting rod 13 is connected with the interlinking rope 9, and the operating rod extends out of the shell 4 of the kitchen barrel 1; when the control piece is pulled manually to cause the interlinked ropes 9 to slide clockwise or anticlockwise, the plurality of support separating pieces rotate along the same direction by respectively taking the rotating connection points of the support separating pieces and the fixed frame 8 as centers.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the operating member is composed of a first pedal, one end of the first pedal is rotatably connected to the lower part of the housing 4 of the kitchen barrel 1, and the other end of the first pedal is provided with a first pedal 5; an automatic reset mechanism is arranged on the interlinked rope 9 and comprises a limiting piece, a driving rod 26 and a first spring 27, one side of the limiting piece is connected to the fixed frame 8, the other side of the limiting piece extends outwards to the outside of the interlinked rope 9, and a sliding hole is arranged on the limiting piece; the driving rod 26 is fixedly connected with the interlinked rope 9, the first spring 27 is sleeved on the driving rod 26, and one end of the first spring 27 abuts against the end part of the limiting piece, and the other end abuts against the end part of the driving rod 26 far away from the limiting piece; a position clamping rod 30 is arranged at the end part of the driving rod 26 close to the limiting piece, the driving rod 26 penetrates through the sliding hole, and the position clamping rod 30 is positioned in front of the sliding direction of the interlinked ropes 9 when the plurality of supporting and separating rods are opened; the end of the driving rod 26 far away from the limiting member is rotatably connected with the upper end of the driving connecting rod 13. The limiting member includes an extending plate 24 and two fixing plates 25 disposed on the extending plate 24, sliding holes are disposed on the two fixing plates 25, and the driving rod 26 is inserted into the sliding holes of the two fixing plates 25.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the end of the driving rod 26 away from the limiting member is provided with a shift lever 29, one end of the shift lever 29 is connected with the driving rod 26, and the other end extends horizontally outwards; the upper end of the driving connecting rod 13 is provided with an oblong sliding driving groove 28, and the shift lever 29 extends into the sliding driving groove 28. When the driving connecting rod 13 rotates, the poking rod 29 is poked through the inner wall of the sliding driving groove 28, so that the sliding of the interlinked ropes 9 is realized, and the poking rod can slide in the sliding driving groove 28; the connecting structure is simple, convenient to manufacture and capable of reducing manufacturing cost.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the kitchen bucket further comprises an overturning sorting mechanism, the overturning sorting mechanism comprises a rotating rod 20, an overturning hook 21 and an overturning driving mechanism for driving the overturning hook 21 to move, the rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 8, one end of the overturning hook 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 20, and the other end of the overturning hook 21 extends into the kitchen bucket 1; under the drive of the turnover driving mechanism, the turnover hook 21 makes turnover motion between the inside of the kitchen barrel 1 and the outside of the kitchen barrel 1.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the turnover driving mechanism comprises a second pedal and a toothed chain 17 transmission mechanism, one end of the second pedal is rotatably connected to the lower part of the shell 4 of the kitchen bucket 1, and the other end of the second pedal is provided with a second pedal 6; the toothed chain 17 transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear 16, a driven gear 23 and a toothed chain 17 arranged between the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 23 in a surrounding mode, the driving gear 16 is connected with the end portion of the second pedal, and the driven gear 23 is connected with the rotating rod 20; a second spring 31 is arranged between the second pedal and the shell 4, and the elastic force of the second spring 31 always urges the second pedal to be in an initial state, which is the position of the second pedal when the turnover hook 21 is in a non-working state.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a power transmission assembly is arranged between the second pedal and the toothed chain 17 transmission mechanism, and comprises a driving rod 14 and a driven rod 15; one end of the active lever 14 is connected to an end of the second pedal, and the other end extends to a corresponding position of the active gear 16; one end of the driven rod 15 is connected with the driving gear 16, and the other end of the driven rod extends to the upper part of the driving rod 14; one end of the second spring 31 is connected to the driven rod 15, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the housing 4. In a working state, the second pedal rotates to drive the driving rod 14 to rotate, so that one end extending to the corresponding position of the driving gear 16 rotates upwards, the driven rod 15 is toggled to rotate, the toothed chain 17 transmission mechanism moves, and the overturning of the overturning hook 21 is realized; after the second pedal is released, the driven rod 15 is pulled downwards under the action of the second spring 31, the reset of the turnover hook 21 is realized through the transmission mechanism of the toothed chain 17, and meanwhile, the driven rod 15 presses the driving rod 14 downwards, so that the reset of the second pedal and the driving rod 14 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the first pedal and the second pedal are provided with a support assembly at a corresponding position of the casing 4, the support assembly includes a mounting connection plate 33 and two support limit plates 18 arranged on the mounting connection plate 33, the two support limit plates 18 are arranged oppositely, and the support limit plates 18 are arranged below the first pedal 5 and the second pedal 6; be equipped with connection bearing 34 on the installation connecting plate 33, first pedal and second pedal are all installed through linking up the pole on the connection bearing 34, the lower extreme of drive connecting rod 13 and the pole fixed connection that links up of first pedal, the drive rod 14 is connected with the pole that links up of second pedal.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a support plate 11 is provided on the support link 10, and the support plate 11 is disposed at a position close to the fixing hook 22. Through the setting of backup pad 11, can increase the support area to kitchen garbage to support kitchen garbage and plastic refuse bag better, can avoid simultaneously before the separation step because the kitchen garbage area is too big and drop to kitchen garbage 1, isolate the plastic refuse bag.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the supporting connecting rod 10 includes a driving connecting rod 35 and a supporting rod 36, and the driving connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 8; the bracing piece 36 one end is connected with drive connecting rod 35, and other end slope downwardly extending to meal kitchen bucket 1 center department, fixed hook 22 sets up on the tip of bracing piece 36, backup pad 11 sets up on bracing piece 36. Through the arrangement of the supporting connecting rod 10, kitchen garbage and plastic garbage bags before separation shift towards the center of the kitchen barrel 1 as much as possible, so that the plastic garbage bags are punctured by the fixing hooks 22 of the supporting and separating pieces, the supporting rods 36 of the supporting connecting rod 10 can support the kitchen garbage bags, and incomplete separation is avoided, namely the kitchen garbage bags fall into the kitchen barrel 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, racks are provided on both sides of the fixing hook 22. Therefore, the plastic garbage bag can be more conveniently torn after being punctured, so that the kitchen garbage can fall off.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 7 and 8, the fixing frame 8 is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character kou, the four supporting and separating members are respectively and rotatably connected to the corners of the fixing frame 8, and the hollow positions of the fixing frame 8 in the shape like a Chinese character kou form the transition passage; a mounting plate 32 is arranged at a corner of the fixed frame 8, and a driving connecting rod 35 of the supporting connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 32 through a rotating shaft 19; and a supporting sliding part is arranged at the corner of the fixed frame 8, and an open slot is arranged on the supporting sliding part. The fixing frame 8 has simple structure, is convenient to manufacture and can reduce the cost; the four supporting and separating pieces are arranged, so that the kitchen waste can be well supported and separated, and the layout is reasonable; through the arrangement of the supporting sliding piece, the interlinked rope 9 is prevented from being directly contacted with the corner of the fixing piece after the supporting separating piece rotates, the interlinked rope 9 slides in the open slot, and the interlinked rope 9 is effectively protected.
Referring to fig. 9, an auxiliary pulling member 37 is provided on one of the support bars 36 supporting the separating member, and the auxiliary pulling member 37 is disposed between the support bar 36 and the fixing hook 22; the turning hook 21 is provided at one side of the rotation direction of the support separator. Through supplementary setting of dragging 37, be convenient for drag the plastic refuse bag to one side that is close to upset hook 21 takes away the plastic refuse bag when the upset, simple structure, it is effectual.
Referring to fig. 1, the plastic recycling bin 2 is further included, and the plastic recycling bin 2 is arranged on one side corresponding to the turning hook 21; and a turning protection plate 7 is arranged on the fixed frame 8, and the turning protection plate 7 is arranged between the plastic recycling bin 2 and the kitchen bin 1. Through the setting of upset guard plate 7, the transfer of the plastic refuse bag of being convenient for avoids dropping.
The lowest position of the supporting and separating piece is positioned above an opening of the kitchen barrel 1, and a pull ring 12 is arranged in the kitchen barrel 1; therefore, the kitchen bucket 1 can be pulled out to replace or clean the kitchen waste in the kitchen bucket 1.
Referring to fig. 1, another garbage recycling bin 3 is arranged at one side of the plastic recycling bin 2.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the kitchen waste separating apparatus of the present embodiment operates on the following principle:
when kitchen garbage that will pack with the plastic refuse bag throws into kitchen bucket 1, because a plurality of support separators all extend to kitchen bucket 1's opening center department to under the effect of fixed hook 22, kitchen garbage supports on a plurality of support separators's support connecting rod 10, simultaneously fixed hook 22 punctures the plastic refuse bag.
At this time, the first pedal 5 is manually stepped to enable the driving connecting rod 13 to rotate along with the first pedal, so that the upper end of the driving connecting rod 13 drives the driving rod 26 to slide forwards, the first spring 27 on the driving rod 26 is in a contracted state, and then the interlinking rope 9 connected with the driving rod 26 is driven to slide, so that the plurality of supporting and separating rods are driven to rotate, the fixing hooks 22 on the plurality of supporting and separating rods are separated, the plastic garbage bag is torn, and the food garbage falls into the kitchen bucket 1; when the first pedal 5 is released, the first spring 27 returns to the expanded state from the contracted state, so that the interlinked ropes 9 are driven to slide backwards under the action of elastic force until the clamping rod is blocked by the limiting part, the support separating parts are driven to return to the initial positions, and the driving rod 26 simultaneously drives the driving connecting rod 13 to rotate backwards, so that the resetting is realized. Trample first footboard 5 many times through the manual work, can realize supporting the multitime rotation of separator and open to realize supporting separator and drive assembly's automatic re-setting under automatic re-setting mechanism's effect, easy operation, the manual work of being convenient for controls the separation of meal waste and plastic refuse bag.
After the supporting and separating piece rotates repeatedly, all kitchen waste falls into the kitchen barrel 1, the second pedal 6 is treaded manually, the driving gear 16 rotates along with the second pedal, the rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate, the overturning hook 21 is overturned, and a plastic garbage bag hung on the supporting and separating piece is taken into a plastic recycling bin 2 outside the kitchen barrel 1 for later collection and treatment; after the second pedal is released, the second pedal is urged to reset under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 31, so that the rotating rod 20 and the turnover hook 21 are reset under the driving of the transmission mechanism of the toothed chain 17, and the next separation of the plastic garbage bag is waited. Through setting up such upset actuating mechanism, realize manual operation, need not power drive and can realize the separation of plastic refuse bag.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and equivalents thereof, which are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Kitchen waste separation equipment is characterized by comprising a kitchen barrel for storing kitchen waste, a separation mechanism arranged on the kitchen barrel and a manual driving mechanism; the separation mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a plurality of supporting and separating pieces arranged on the fixed frame; the fixed frame is arranged above the kitchen bucket, and a transition channel which corresponds to an opening of the kitchen bucket and is convenient for garbage to fall is arranged on the fixed frame; the supporting and separating pieces comprise supporting and connecting rods and fixing hooks, one ends of the supporting and connecting rods are rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and the other ends of the supporting and separating rods extend towards the center of the opening of the kitchen barrel; the fixed hook is arranged on the end part of the support connecting rod positioned at the center of the opening of the kitchen barrel and is arranged upwards; the manual driving mechanism comprises a closed type interlinking rope and a driving assembly for driving the interlinking rope to move, the interlinking rope is arranged at the periphery of the fixed frame in a surrounding manner and is fixedly connected with the end parts of the plurality of supporting connecting rods which are rotatably connected on the fixed frame, the driving assembly comprises an operating part and a driving connecting rod, one end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the operating part, and the other end of the driving connecting rod is connected with the interlinking rope; when the control piece is pulled manually to drive the interlinked ropes to slide clockwise or anticlockwise, the plurality of support separating pieces rotate along the same direction by taking the rotating connection points of the support separating pieces and the fixed frame as centers.
2. The kitchen waste separation device according to claim 1, wherein the operation member is composed of a first pedal, one end of the first pedal is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the housing of the kitchen tub, and the other end of the first pedal is provided with a first pedal; an automatic reset mechanism is arranged on the interlinked rope and comprises a limiting piece, a driving rod and a first spring, one side of the limiting piece is connected to the fixed frame, the other side of the limiting piece extends outwards to the outside of the interlinked rope, and a sliding hole is arranged on the limiting piece; the driving rod is fixedly connected with the interlinked rope, the first spring is sleeved on the driving rod, one end of the first spring is abutted against the end part of the limiting piece, and the other end of the first spring is abutted against the end part of the driving rod far away from the limiting piece; a clamping rod is arranged at the end part of the driving rod close to the limiting part, the driving rod penetrates through the sliding hole, and the clamping rod is positioned in front of the sliding direction of the interlinked ropes when the supporting and separating rods are opened; the end part of the driving rod, far away from the limiting part, is rotatably connected with the upper end of the driving connecting rod.
3. The kitchen waste separating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a driving lever is provided at an end of the driving lever away from the position limiting member, one end of the driving lever is connected to the driving lever, and the other end of the driving lever extends horizontally outward; the upper end of the driving connecting rod is provided with an oblong sliding driving groove, and the deflector rod extends into the sliding driving groove.
4. The kitchen waste separation equipment according to claim 1, further comprising an overturning and sorting mechanism, wherein the overturning and sorting mechanism comprises a rotating rod, an overturning hook and an overturning driving mechanism for driving the overturning hook to move, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, one end of the overturning hook is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other end of the overturning hook extends into the kitchen bucket; under the drive of the turnover driving mechanism, the turnover hook makes turnover motion between the inside of the kitchen barrel and the outside of the kitchen barrel.
5. The kitchen waste separation device according to claim 4, wherein the overturning driving mechanism comprises a second pedal and a toothed chain transmission mechanism, one end of the second pedal is rotatably connected to the lower part of the shell of the kitchen barrel, and the other end of the second pedal is provided with a second pedal; the toothed chain transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driven gear and a toothed chain arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear in a surrounding mode, the driving gear is connected with the end portion of the second pedal, and the driven gear is connected with the rotating rod; and a second spring is arranged between the second pedal and the shell, the second pedal is always urged to be in an initial state by the elastic force of the second spring, and the initial state is the position of the second pedal when the turnover hook is in a non-working state.
6. The kitchen waste separating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a power transmission assembly is provided between said second pedal and said toothed chain transmission mechanism, said power transmission assembly including a driving rod and a driven rod; one end of the driving rod is connected with the end part of the second pedal, and the other end of the driving rod extends to the corresponding position of the driving gear; one end of the driven rod is connected with the driving gear, and the other end of the driven rod extends to the upper part of the driving rod; one end of the second spring is connected with the driven rod, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the bottom of the shell.
7. The kitchen waste separation device of claim 4, wherein a support plate is provided on said support link, said support plate being disposed adjacent to said stationary hook.
8. The kitchen waste separating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said supporting rod includes a driving link and a supporting rod, said driving link being rotatably connected to said fixing frame; the kitchen bucket is characterized in that one end of the supporting rod is connected with the driving connecting rod, the other end of the supporting rod extends downwards in an inclined mode to the center of the kitchen bucket, the fixing hook is arranged on the end portion of the supporting rod, and the supporting plate is arranged on the supporting rod.
9. The kitchen waste separating apparatus as recited in claim 8, wherein the fixing frame is disposed in a shape of "square", and the four supporting and separating members are rotatably connected to corners of the fixing frame, respectively, and the hollow position of the "square" fixing frame forms the transition passage; a mounting plate is arranged at the corner of the fixing frame, and a driving connecting rod of the supporting connecting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through a rotating shaft; and a supporting sliding part is arranged at the corner of the fixed frame, and an open slot is arranged on the supporting sliding part.
10. The kitchen waste separating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein one of the supporting rods supporting the separating member is provided with an auxiliary pulling member disposed between the supporting rod and the fixing hook; the turnover hook is arranged on one side of the rotation direction of the support separating piece.
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| CN201911426078.9A CN111056177B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Kitchen waste separating equipment |
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| CN201911426078.9A CN111056177B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Kitchen waste separating equipment |
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| CN111056177A CN111056177A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
| CN111056177B true CN111056177B (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112009900B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-09-30 | 山东同其数字技术有限公司 | Novel anti-sprinkling convenient kitchen garbage and other garbage integrated garbage can |
| CN114104443A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-01 | 常州柯勒玛智能装备有限公司 | Bag breaking mechanism and garbage collection equipment with same |
| CN114378101B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-11-28 | 苏州市职业大学 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
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