CN111055550A - 装饰用复合板材 - Google Patents

装饰用复合板材 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111055550A
CN111055550A CN201811205658.0A CN201811205658A CN111055550A CN 111055550 A CN111055550 A CN 111055550A CN 201811205658 A CN201811205658 A CN 201811205658A CN 111055550 A CN111055550 A CN 111055550A
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layer
composite board
decorative
interlayer
base layer
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CN201811205658.0A
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袁改女
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Individual
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/06—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种装饰用复合板材，包括：基层，位于所述复合板材的最底层；保护层，位于所述复合板材的最顶层；夹层，位于所述基层以及所述保护层之间；以及装饰层，位于所述基层以及所述保护层之间。本发明增加了复合板材的厚度和弹性，使得复合板材的脚感得到提升，同时提升复合板材的美观程度。

Description

装饰用复合板材
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复合板材，特别是装饰用复合板材。
背景技术
木质板材在家具和地板领域具有广泛的应用。随着环保意识的提升，传统的自然木材的利用在逐步减少，取而代之的是各种人造的复合板材。复合板材在地板中的应用尤其普遍。
普通的复合地板板材通常是四层结构：底层、基层、装饰层和耐磨层。底层起到平衡和防潮作用。基层为密度板，可以使用低密度板、中密度板或者高密度板中任何一种，基层是复合地板板材中的主要层，形成板材的主体。装饰层一般是使用经过化学处理的装饰纸，以模拟天然木材的纹路。耐磨层是含有三氧化二铝的层，起到保护耐磨的作用。复合地板板材和天然木地板相比，具有如下的优势：耐磨，复合板材的耐磨性能约为天然木底板的10～30倍。稳定，复合板材打散了原来木材的组织，破坏了各向异性及湿胀干缩的特性，尺寸稳定。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种装饰用复合板材，其具有美化和装饰功能。
为达成上述的目的，本发明提供一种装饰用复合板材，其包括一基层、一粘剂、一夹层、一装饰层以及一保护层。基层的材质是发泡剂，粘剂的材质包括树脂，夹层的材质包括玻璃纤维，保护层的材质是透明树脂。基层位于最底层，夹层和装饰层位于基层的上方，保护层位于最顶层。装饰层位于所述基层以及所述保护层之间。粘剂用来将基层及其上方的材质彼此粘合。
优选的，所述装饰层位于所述夹层的上方。
优选的，所述夹层位于所述装饰层的上方。夹层用来增强复合板材的强韧性，保护层用来提供美化和直装饰的视觉效果。
本发明提供的复合板材，增加了复合板材的厚度和弹性，使得复合板材的脚感得到提升，提升复合板材的美观程度。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做详细说明。
实施例1
在本实施例中，一种装饰用复合板材包含一基层、一粘剂、一夹层、一装饰层以及一保护层。基层的材质是发泡剂，基层位于复合板材的最底层。粘剂的材质包括树脂，其位于基层以及夹层之间，用来粘合基层以及夹层。夹层的材质建议使用玻璃纤维，用来增强复合板材的强韧性。在本实施例中，装饰层为一木纹纸，用作提供复合板材的装饰效果，装饰层位于夹层的上方。保护层的材质是透明树脂，其位于装饰层的上方，保护层用作保护装饰层，并可通过保护层的透明树脂来观看装饰层的颜色或图案。
实施例2
第二实施例与第一实施例的不同之处在于，第二实施例的夹层位于装饰层的上方，而粘剂位于装饰层和基层之间，用作粘合装饰层和基层。由于夹层是以玻璃纤维制成，其具有透光的性质，因此，将夹层位于装饰层的上方，不但可用来增强复合板材的强韧性，也可提供特殊的视觉效果。
然而，本发明的设计不以上述为限，例如粘剂的材质不限定为树脂，其也可为其它具有粘性的材料。夹层的材质不限定为玻璃纤维，其也可为其它可增加强韧性的材质，如碳纤维。装饰层也不以木纹纸为限，其也可为其它种类的纸张、布料、塑料布等；装饰外表譬如可为石材、大理石花纹、金属质感表面等等。保护层的材质也不限定为透明树脂，但以透明耐磨能以表面包覆处理 (coating)的材料为佳。
本发明的其他优点和变更对于本领域的技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此，本发明并不限定于这里表示和描述的特定细节和优选的实施方式。因而，在不脱离由权利要求书定义的本发明的技术范围或主旨的情况下能够进行各种变更。

Claims (6)

1.一种装饰用复合板材，其特征在于，所述装饰用复合板材包括：基层， 位于所述复合板材的最底层；保护层，位于所述复合板材的最顶层；夹层，位 于所述基层以及所述保护层之间；以及装饰层，位于所述基层以及所述保护层 之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合板材，其特征在于，所述基层的材质是发泡 剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的复合板材，其特征在于，所述保护层的材质是透 明树脂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的复合板材，其特征在于，所述夹层的材质包括玻 璃纤维。
5.根据权利要求1所述的复合板材，其特征在于，所述装饰层位于所述夹 层的上方。
6.根据权利要求1所述的复合板材，其特征在于，所述夹层位于所述装饰 层的上方。
CN201811205658.0A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 装饰用复合板材 Pending CN111055550A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811205658.0A CN111055550A (zh) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 装饰用复合板材

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811205658.0A CN111055550A (zh) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 装饰用复合板材

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111055550A true CN111055550A (zh) 2020-04-24

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