CN111054965B - Modularized pole piece cutting device and square power battery core winding machine - Google Patents
Modularized pole piece cutting device and square power battery core winding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111054965B CN111054965B CN201911423901.0A CN201911423901A CN111054965B CN 111054965 B CN111054965 B CN 111054965B CN 201911423901 A CN201911423901 A CN 201911423901A CN 111054965 B CN111054965 B CN 111054965B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/04—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves having only one moving blade
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/12—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
- B23D15/14—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor actuated by fluid or gas pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D35/00—Tools for shearing machines or shearing devices; Holders or chucks for shearing tools
- B23D35/002—Means for mounting the cutting members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
- H01M10/0409—Machines for assembling batteries for cells with wound electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a modularized pole piece cutting device and a square power battery core winding machine, wherein the modularized pole piece cutting device comprises a mounting seat and a first guide post; the cutter seat is slidably arranged on the first guide post; the first cutter is arranged on the cutter seat; the second cutter is arranged on the mounting seat; the first driving unit drives the cutter seat to move towards the second cutter along the first guide pillar; the pressing unit, second guide pillar, limiting plate, clamp plate and first spring, second guide pillar and mount pad slidable ground are connected, and limiting plate and clamp plate are fixed respectively at the both ends of second guide pillar, and the cutter seat is located between limiting plate and the clamp plate, and the clamp plate is located between cutter holder and the second cutter, and first spring drive clamp plate moves to the second cutter along the second guide pillar, and the limiting plate can move to the abutment with the cutter seat along the second guide pillar. A square power battery core winding machine provided with a modularized pole piece cutting device. The modularized pole piece cutting device and the square power battery core winding machine can compress the pole piece and prevent the pole piece from being damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery production equipment, in particular to a modularized pole piece cutting device and a square power battery core winding machine provided with the modularized pole piece cutting device.
Background
The existing lithium battery cell is mainly rolled by a cell winder, namely the cell winder stacks a positive pole piece, a negative pole piece and a diaphragm according to a certain sequence, winds the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece at a fixed length and pastes a termination adhesive to form the lithium battery cell. Because the pole piece needs to be cut off in the process of coiling the battery cell so as to ensure the length of the coiled pole piece, a pole piece cutting device for cutting off the pole piece is arranged on the battery cell coiling machine. When the pole piece cutting device cuts the pole piece, the pole piece is mainly cut by the cutters which are arranged oppositely through the two handles, and as the existing pole piece cutting device is not provided with a mechanism for clamping the pole piece, when the pole piece is cut by the pole piece cutting device, the pole piece cutting device can only maintain a certain tightening state by virtue of the front-stage device and the rear-stage device, but because the front-stage device and the rear-stage device are generally provided with larger distances from the pole piece cutting device, the pole piece is easy to move when the pole piece is cut by the pole piece cutting device, the edge of the cut pole piece is inclined, burrs at the edge of the pole piece are more and thick, when the pole piece is cut by the winding device, the burrs are extremely easy to pierce the diaphragm, the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece are contacted, and the battery core is short-circuited.
In addition, after the cutter passes through certain number of times of use, need polish again, but because the inherent structural design of current pole piece cutting device for the dismouting of cutter is troublesome, and current pole piece cutting device still has that overall structure is bloated, assembly debugging is troublesome, overall structure interchangeability subalternation shortcoming.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, a main object of the present invention is to provide a modular pole piece cutting device capable of compressing pole pieces and preventing the pole pieces from being damaged.
The invention further aims to provide a square power cell winding machine provided with the modularized pole piece cutting device.
In order to achieve the main object of the invention, the invention provides a modularized pole piece cutting device, which comprises a mounting seat, a cutter seat, a first cutter, a second cutter, a first driving unit and a pressing unit, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a first guide post, the cutter seat is slidably arranged on the first guide post, the first cutter is arranged on the cutter seat, the second cutter is arranged on the mounting seat, the edge part of the first cutter and the edge part of the second cutter are oppositely arranged, the first driving unit is arranged on the mounting seat, the first driving unit can drive the cutter seat to move along the first guide post to the second cutter, the pressing unit comprises a second guide post, a limiting plate, a pressing plate and a first spring, the second guide post is parallel to the first guide post, the second guide post is slidably connected with the mounting seat along the axial direction of the second guide post, the limiting plate and the pressing plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the second guide post, the cutter is arranged between the limiting plate and the second cutter, the pressing plate is arranged between the cutter seat and the second cutter, the first spring drives the pressing plate to move along the second direction, and the limiting plate can move along the second guide post to be adjacent to the second guide post.
From the above, the compressing unit is used for compressing the pole piece in the cutting process of the pole piece by the modularized pole piece cutting device so as to prevent the pole piece from moving in the cutting process and avoid excessive and overlarge burrs at the edge of the cut pole piece. Through the structural design of the compressing unit and the linkage design between the compressing unit and the cutter seat, the pole piece can be compressed before the first cutter and the second cutter cut the pole piece, the pole piece can be prevented from being damaged due to excessive extrusion, and the quality of the wound battery cell is guaranteed.
Preferably, the first spring is a compression spring; the two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted with the pressing plate and the mounting seat, or the two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted with the limiting plate and the mounting seat.
From the above, the installation position of the first spring can be set according to the installation space of the installation seat and the mechanism.
In another preferred embodiment, the first cutter is provided with a guide portion extending in the axial direction of the first guide post toward the second cutter, and the guide portion abuts against the second cutter.
From the above, when the guiding part can ensure that the first cutter moves to the second cutter, a cutting surface can be formed between the cutting edge of the first cutter and the cutting edge of the second cutter, so that the mutual collision between the cutting edge of the first cutter and the cutting edge of the second cutter is avoided.
The cutter seat is provided with more than two pins, the pins are distributed along the extending direction of the cutting edges of the second cutters, the first cutter is provided with more than two pin holes, one pin hole is in clearance fit with one pin, a second spring is arranged between the cutter seat and the cutters, and the second spring drives the cutting edges of the first cutters to swing towards the cutting edges of the second cutters around the connecting lines of the pins.
From the above, the first cutter of above-mentioned structural design can hug closely the second cutter under the effect of second spring to can form stable cutting surface between the cutting edge of first cutter and the cutting edge of second cutter.
In another preferred embodiment, a guide sleeve is arranged between the cutter seat and the first guide post.
From the above, the guide sleeve can reduce the friction force born by the cutter seat when sliding relative to the first guide post, so that the cutter seat slides more smoothly.
The modular pole piece cutting device further comprises a pole piece guiding component, the pole piece guiding component is mounted on the mounting seat, the pole piece guiding component is located at the upstream end of the pressing plate along the feeding direction of the modular pole piece cutting device, the pole piece guiding component is provided with a pole piece channel, and the inlet width of the pole piece channel is larger than the outlet width of the pole piece channel.
From the above, the pole piece guiding component is used for guiding the pole piece and the inserting component in the process of inserting the pole piece into the modularized pole piece cutting device, so that the inserting component can accurately enable the pole piece to pass through the modularized pole piece cutting device.
Further scheme is, modularization pole piece cutting device still includes utmost point ear direction subassembly, and utmost point ear direction subassembly is installed on the mount pad, and utmost point ear direction subassembly is located the one end department of pole piece direction subassembly, and utmost point ear direction subassembly has utmost point ear passageway, and the entry width of utmost point ear passageway is greater than the export width of utmost point ear passageway.
From the above, the tab guiding assembly is used for guiding the tab on the pole piece in the pole piece tape-feeding process so as to prevent the tab from turning over when passing through the modularized pole piece cutting device.
Still further, the mount pad includes first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket, is provided with the installation position on the first mounting bracket, and second mounting bracket detachably inlays the dress in the installation position, and first guide pillar and second cutter all set up on the second mounting bracket.
Therefore, the integration level of the modularized pole piece cutting device can be improved better through the structural design, so that better modularization treatment can be carried out on the modularized pole piece cutting device.
Still further, the modular pole piece cutting device further comprises a second driving unit, wherein the second driving unit comprises a connecting seat, a sliding seat and a driving mechanism, a guide rail is arranged on the connecting seat, the sliding seat is slidably connected with the guide rail, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, and the driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to slide along the guide rail.
From the above, through setting up the second drive unit for modularization pole piece cutting device can link with the coiling head of electric core winder to cooperate the coiling head of electric core winder to carry out the coiling of electric core.
In order to achieve another object of the invention, the invention provides a square power cell winding machine, which comprises the modularized pole piece cutting device.
From the above, the square power battery cell winding machine provided with the modularized pole piece cutting device can effectively improve the cutting quality of the pole piece, avoid the pole piece from moving in the cutting process, avoid excessive and overlarge edge burrs of the cut pole piece, and further avoid the damage of the pole piece caused by excessive extrusion, and ensure the quality of the wound battery cell.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first block diagram of an embodiment of a modular pole piece cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second block diagram of an embodiment of a modular pole piece cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a first mount of an embodiment of the modular pole piece cutting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a modular pole piece cutting device of the present invention with a first omitted partial assembly.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a second omitted partial assembly of an embodiment of the modular pole piece cutting apparatus of the present invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
Modular pole piece cutting device embodiment:
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the modular pole piece cutting device 100 includes a mounting base 1, a cutter base 2, a first cutter 3, a second cutter 4, a first driving unit 5, a pressing unit 6, a pole piece guide assembly 7, and a pole tab guide assembly 8.
Referring to fig. 4, the mounting base 1 includes a first mounting frame 11, a second mounting frame 12, a connecting plate 13 and a first connecting block 14, where the first mounting frame 11 includes a first body 111 and a mounting portion 112 that are integrally formed, the first body 111 has a mounting position 110, and the mounting portion 112 is used for fixedly connecting the first mounting frame 11 with an external device or other units of the mounting base, so that the first body 111 and the mounting portion 112 are integrally formed, and a higher relative position precision can be maintained between other parts mounted on the first body 111.
The second mounting frame 12 is detachably embedded in the mounting position 110, specifically, the second mounting frame 12 is in a frame shape and is of an integrated structural design, two groups of guide pillar mounting holes are formed in the second mounting frame 12, one guide pillar is fixedly mounted in each group of guide pillar mounting holes, and due to the fact that the second mounting frame 12 is of the integrated structural design, higher relative position accuracy can be kept between the two groups of guide pillar mounting holes, and therefore higher parallelism can be kept between the two first guide pillars 121 when the first guide pillars 121 are mounted in the guide pillar mounting holes. In addition, when the second mounting frame 12 is embedded in the mounting position 110 of the first mounting frame 11, two ends of the first guide post 121 are respectively abutted with two opposite side walls of the mounting position 110, so that the first guide post 121 is reliably limited. The second mounting frame 12 is provided with a support plate 122, and the support plate 122 is located at one end of the first guide post 121 and is located in the opening of the second mounting frame 12. The second cutter 4 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 122. The support plate 122 is used to support the pole piece passing through the modular pole piece cutting apparatus 100 and to clamp the pole piece in cooperation with the pressing unit 6.
The two ends of the cutter seat 2 are respectively slidably connected with the two first guide posts 121, so that the cutter seat 2 can slide along the first guide posts 121. The first cutter 3 is fixedly mounted on the cutter holder 2 such that the first cutter 3 can slide along the first guide post 121 following the cutter holder 2, thereby moving the first cutter 3 towards or away from the second cutter 4. The cutting edge of the first cutter 3 and the cutting edge of the second cutter 4 are disposed opposite to each other, and in order to enable the cutter holder 2 to slide more smoothly relative to the first guide post 121, a guide sleeve 123 is disposed between the cutter holder 2 and the first guide post 121, and the guide sleeve 123 is fixedly mounted on the cutter holder 2 and slidably connected with the first guide post 121 along the axial direction of the first guide post 121, so that friction between the first guide post 121 and the guide sleeve 123 is reduced through a matching structure between the guide sleeve 123 and the first guide post 121, and movement of the cutter holder 2 is smoother.
Furthermore, the first cutter 3 is provided with a guide portion 31, the guide portion 31 extending in the axial direction of the first guide post 121 toward the second cutter 4, so that the guide portion 31 can abut the second cutter 4 when the cutter seat 2 is in the initial position, i.e., when the modular pole piece cutting device 100 is in the non-cutting state. When the guide part 31 can ensure that the first cutter 3 moves to the second cutter 4, a cutting surface can be formed between the cutting edge of the first cutter 3 and the cutting edge of the second cutter 4, so that the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4 can reliably cut the pole piece, and the cutting edge of the first cutter 3 and the cutting edge of the second cutter 4 are prevented from colliding with each other.
Referring to fig. 3, more than two pins 23 are disposed on the cutter seat 2, and the more than two pins 23 are distributed along the extending direction of the cutting edge of the second cutter 4, where the number of pins 23 is determined by the sizes of the first cutter 3 and the second cutter 4, and in this embodiment, the number of pins 23 is 5. The second cutter 4 is provided with more than two pin holes 32, and the number of the pin holes 32 is preferably equal to the number of the pins 23, and in this embodiment, the number of the pin holes 32 is 5. When the first cutter 3 is mounted on the cutter holder 2, the pin 23 is positioned in a corresponding pin hole 32 and is in clearance fit with the pin hole 32, so that the first cutter 3 can swing around a connecting line between the pin holes 32, and a limiting part is arranged at one end of the pin shaft penetrating through the pin hole 32, so that the first cutter 3 is prevented from being separated from the pin shaft from the end part. Based on the above structure, be provided with second spring 24 between cutter seat 2 and the cutter, second spring 24 selects compression spring, and second spring 24 and guide part 31 are located the opposite both sides of above-mentioned line respectively, thereby make second spring 24 can drive the cutting edge of first cutter 3 and guide part 31 swing towards second cutter 4 around above-mentioned line, in order to guarantee that first cutter 3 can hug closely second cutter 4 constantly, make can form stable cutting surface between the cutting edge of first cutter 3 and the cutting edge of second cutter 4, avoid when first cutter 3 and second cutter 4 are cutting the polar plate, the polar plate takes place to buckle, warp, the incision is not neat or can't be cut scheduling problem.
The first driving unit 5 is installed on the first mounting frame 11 of the mounting seat 1, specifically, the first driving unit 5 is a cylinder, the first mounting frame 11 is provided with a cylinder installation position 113, the cylinder installation position 113 is located one side of the first mounting frame 11 far away from the second cutter 4, the cylinder body of the cylinder is fixedly installed on the first mounting frame 11, the rod body of the cylinder is parallel to the first guide pillar 121, and the rod body of the cylinder penetrates through the first mounting frame 11 and is fixedly connected with the cutter seat 2. In order to facilitate the connection between the cutter holder 2 and the cylinder, the cutter holder 2 is designed into a split structure, specifically, the cutter holder 2 comprises a second body 21 and a second connection block 22 which are detachably connected, the second connection block 22 is connected with a rod body of the cylinder, the second body 21 is connected with the second connection block 22, the pin shaft and the first cutter 3 are arranged on the second body 21, and the second spring 24 is arranged between the second body 21 and the first cutter 3.
The connecting plate 13 is fixedly installed on the first installation frame 11 and is located in the installation position 110, the first connecting block 14 is detachably installed on the connecting plate 13, the first connecting block 14 is used for being detachably connected with the pressing unit 6, and through structural design of the connecting plate 13 and the first connecting block 14, the pressing unit 6 is more convenient to install, specifically, the pressing unit 6 comprises two second guide posts 61, a limiting plate 62, a pressing plate 63 and a first spring 64 which are arranged in parallel, the second guide posts 61 are parallel to the first guide posts 121, the second guide posts 61 are slidably connected with the first connecting block 14 along the axial direction of the second guide posts 61, the limiting plate 62 and the pressing plate 63 are respectively fixed at two ends of the second guide posts 61, so that the two second guide posts 61, the limiting plate 62 and the pressing plate 63 form a frame-shaped structure, the pressing plate 63 is located between the second body 21 and the second cutter 4, and the top plate is located between the first driving unit 5 and the second connecting block 22.
The first spring 64 is a compression spring, and is used for driving the pressing plate 63 to move along the second guide post 61 towards the second cutter 4, and enabling the limiting plate 62 to move along the second guide post 61 to be adjacent to the second connecting block 22, wherein the moving distance of the pressing plate 63 to the position of the second cutter 4 is smaller than the moving distance of the cutting edge of the first cutter 3 to the cutting edge of the second cutter 4, that is, the moving distance of the pressing plate 63 to the supporting plate 122 is smaller than the moving distance of the cutting edge of the first cutter 3 to the cutting edge of the second cutter 4. In order to make the pressing plate 63 have a larger movable space, a connecting rod 65 is further disposed between the limiting plate 62 and the pressing plate 63, the connecting rod 65 is parallel to the second guide post 61, the connecting rod 65 penetrates through the first connecting block 14, the first spring 64 is sleeved on the connecting rod 65, and two ends of the first spring 64 are respectively abutted to the first connecting block 14 and the pressing plate 63. As yet another alternative, the first spring 64 may be disposed between the second mount 12 and the limiting plate 62.
The pole piece guide assembly 7 is installed on the mount pad 1, along the advance piece direction X of modularization pole piece cutting device 100, pole piece guide assembly 7 is located the upstream end of clamp plate 63, pole piece guide assembly 7 includes first guide block 71 and second guide block 72, first guide block 71 installs on fixed mounting is connecting plate 13, second guide block 72 fixed mounting is on second mounting bracket 12, and form pole piece passageway 70 between first guide block 71 and the second guide block 72, the entry width of pole piece passageway 70 is greater than the export width of pole piece passageway 70. The pole piece guiding component 7 is used for guiding the pole piece and the inserting component in the process of inserting the pole piece into the modularized pole piece cutting device 100, so that the inserting component can accurately enable the pole piece to pass through the modularized pole piece cutting device 100.
The modularized pole piece cutting device 100 further comprises a pole piece guiding component 8, the pole piece guiding component 8 is installed on the installation seat 1, the pole piece guiding component 8 is located at one end of the pole piece guiding component 7, the pole piece guiding component 8 comprises a first guiding piece 81 and a second guiding piece 82, the first guiding piece 81 is installed on the connecting plate 13, the second guiding piece 82 is installed on the supporting plate 122, a pole piece channel 80 is formed between the first guiding piece 81 and the second guiding piece 82, and the inlet width of the pole piece channel 80 is larger than the outlet width of the pole piece channel 80. The tab guide assembly 8 is used for guiding the tab on the pole piece in the pole piece tape-feeding process, so as to prevent the tab from turning over when passing through the modularized pole piece cutting device 100.
Preferably, the modular pole piece cutting device 100 further comprises a second driving unit, the second driving unit comprises a connecting seat, a sliding seat and a driving mechanism, a guide rail is arranged on the connecting seat, the sliding seat is slidably connected with the guide rail, the mounting seat 1 is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat, and the driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to slide along the guide rail. By arranging the second driving unit, the modularized pole piece cutting device 100 can be linked with the winding head of the battery core winding machine and is matched with the winding head of the battery core winding machine to roll the battery core.
The following describes the cutting process of the modularized pole piece cutting device 100:
When the modularized pole piece cutting device 100 is in a non-cutting state (initial state), the rod body of the air cylinder is in a retracted state, at this time, the cutter seat 2 is in a lifting state, and the first cutter 3 is far away from the second cutter 4. Meanwhile, the limiting plate 62 of the pressing unit 6 is adjacent to the second connecting block 22 of the cutter seat 2, so that the second connecting block 22 drives the pressing plate 63 to be lifted together through the limiting plate 62 and the second guide post 61, the pressing plate 63 is far away from the supporting plate 122, and the first spring 64 is compressed.
When the modular pole piece cutting device 100 is in a non-cutting state, the pole piece enters the modular pole piece cutting device 100 from the pole piece passage 70 of the pole piece guide assembly 7 and passes out of the modular pole piece cutting device 100 between the pressure plate 63 and the support plate 122.
When the pole piece needs to be cut, the rod body of the air cylinder stretches out and drives the cutter seat 2 to move downwards, so that the first cutter 3 on the cutter seat 2 moves towards the second cutter 4 to cut the pole piece. While the pressing plate 63 moves toward the support plate 122 under the elastic force of the first spring 64 as the cutter holder 2 moves downward during the movement of the first cutter 3 toward the second cutter 4. Since the moving distance of the pressing plate 63 to the supporting plate 122 is smaller than the moving distance of the cutting edge of the first cutter 3 to the cutting edge of the second cutter 4, the pressing plate 63 will move to the supporting plate 122 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 64, and the pressing plate is pressed by the supporting plate 122 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 64. At this time, the blade of the first cutter 3 has not reached the blade of the second cutter 4, and therefore, the cylinder continues to drive the cutter seat 2 to move downward until the blade of the first cutter 3 cooperates with the blade of the second cutter 4 to cut off the pole piece.
When the pole piece is cut off, the cylinder retracts and resets and drives the cutter holder 2 to lift, so that the first cutter 3 on the cutter holder 2 moves back to the second cutter 4. During the movement of the first cutter 3 away from the second cutter 4, the cutting edge of the first cutter 3 is disengaged from the cutting edge of the second cutter 4, and at this time, the pole piece is still pressed by the pressing plate 63 and the supporting plate 122. Along with the continuous lifting of the cutter holder 2, the second connecting block 22 of the cutter holder 2 is contacted with the limiting plate 62 of the compressing unit 6, so that the pressing plate 63 is driven to be lifted together by the second guide post 61, the pressing plate 63 is far away from the supporting plate 122, the compression of the pole piece is relieved, and the first spring 64 is compressed. When the cylinder reset is completed, the modular pole piece cutting device 100 is in an initial state.
Therefore, the above structural design can realize linkage and mutual independent movement between the pressing unit 6 and the cutter seat 2, so that excessive pole piece extrusion in the pole piece pressing process is effectively prevented, the pole piece is prevented from being damaged, and the quality of the wound battery cell is ensured.
Square power cell winder:
The square power battery cell winding machine comprises the modularized pole piece cutting device in the modularized pole piece cutting device embodiment, so that the cutting quality of the pole piece can be effectively improved, the pole piece is prevented from moving in the cutting process, excessive burrs and overlarge edges of the cut pole piece are avoided, in addition, the damage of the pole piece caused by excessive extrusion can be avoided, and the quality of the wound battery cell is ensured.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, and any such modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. Modular pole piece cutting device, its characterized in that includes:
The mounting seat is provided with a first guide post;
A cutter holder slidably mounted on the first guide post;
A first cutter mounted on the cutter holder;
The second cutter is arranged on the mounting seat, and the blade part of the first cutter and the blade part of the second cutter are arranged in opposite directions;
The first driving unit is arranged on the mounting seat and can drive the cutter seat to move along the first guide pillar to the second cutter;
The pressing unit comprises a second guide pillar, a limiting plate, a pressing plate and a first spring, wherein the second guide pillar is parallel to the first guide pillar, the second guide pillar is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the second guide pillar, the limiting plate and the pressing plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the second guide pillar, the cutter seat is positioned between the limiting plate and the pressing plate, the pressing plate is positioned between the cutter seat and the second cutter, the first spring drives the pressing plate to move along the second guide pillar towards the second cutter, and the limiting plate can move along the second guide pillar to be adjacent to the cutter seat.
2. The modular pole piece cutting device of claim 1, wherein:
The first spring is a compression spring;
the two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted with the pressing plate and the mounting seat, or
And two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted with the limiting plate and the mounting seat.
3. The modular pole piece cutting device of claim 1, wherein:
the first cutter is provided with a guide part extending towards the second cutter along the axial direction of the first guide post, and the guide part is adjacent to the second cutter.
4. A modular pole piece cutting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
more than two pins are arranged on the cutter seat, and the more than two pins are distributed along the extending direction of the cutting edge of the second cutter;
The first cutter is provided with more than two pin holes, and one pin hole is in clearance fit with one pin;
a second spring is arranged between the cutter seat and the cutter, and drives the cutting edge of the first cutter to swing towards the cutting edge of the second cutter around the connecting line of more than two pins.
5. The modular pole piece cutting device of claim 1, wherein:
a guide sleeve is arranged between the cutter seat and the first guide post;
The moving distance from the pressing plate to the second cutter is smaller than the moving distance from the cutting edge of the first cutter to the cutting edge of the second cutter.
6. The modular pole piece cutting device of claim 1, wherein:
The modularized pole piece cutting device further comprises a pole piece guide assembly, wherein the pole piece guide assembly is arranged on the mounting seat, and is positioned at the upstream end of the pressing plate along the feeding direction of the modularized pole piece cutting device;
The pole piece guide assembly is provided with a pole piece channel, and the inlet width of the pole piece channel is larger than the outlet width of the pole piece channel.
7. The modular pole piece cutting device of claim 6, wherein:
the modularized pole piece cutting device further comprises a pole lug guide assembly, wherein the pole lug guide assembly is arranged on the mounting seat, and the pole lug guide assembly is positioned at one end of the pole piece guide assembly;
the tab guide assembly has a tab channel with an inlet width greater than an outlet width of the tab channel.
8. The modular pole piece cutting device of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
The mount pad includes:
The first mounting frame is provided with a mounting position;
the second installation frame is detachably embedded in the installation position, and the first guide pillar and the second cutter are arranged on the second installation frame.
9. The modular pole piece cutting device of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
the modular pole piece cutting device further comprises a second driving unit, and the second driving unit comprises:
The connecting seat is provided with a guide rail;
The sliding seat is slidably connected with the guide rail, and the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat;
And the driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to slide along the guide rail.
10. Square power cell winder characterized by comprising a modular pole piece cutting device according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 9.
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CN112776019B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽统凌科技新能源有限公司 | Pole piece cutting mechanism, pole piece cutting machine and pole piece processing line |
CN112743589B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-12-12 | 安徽统凌科技新能源有限公司 | Pole piece cutting mechanism, piece cutting machine and pole piece processing line |
CN112720875B (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2022-07-19 | 江阴天孚新型墙体材料有限公司 | Cutting device for aerated concrete plate |
CN115799658A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-14 | 东莞力朗电池科技有限公司 | Lithium battery production inserting piece equipment and process |
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