Automatic gluing machine for wood boards
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic gluing machine, in particular to an automatic gluing machine for wood boards.
Background
The wood board is a wood board made of complete wood. Firm and durable, has natural grains, and is the best choice in decoration. When the wood boards are processed, a plurality of wood boards can be overlapped and adhered by glue to be used for manufacturing furniture and the like.
Patent of patent grant publication No. CN207941662U discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective spreading machine, including solar photovoltaic board, discharging pipe, dead lever, fixed plate, motor, handle, tube cap and connecting axle, the supporting bench left end is fixed with the fixed plate, the fixed plate right-hand member is fixed with the dead lever, the dead lever right-hand member is fixed with glue and holds the box, glue holds box upper end and is provided with the solar photovoltaic board, glue holds box lower extreme and is fixed with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe lower extreme is fixed with the tube cap, the supporting bench front end is fixed with the cylinder, the cylinder upper end is fixed with the lifter, the lifter front end is fixed with the motor, the main shaft rear end of motor is fixed with the cylinder, the cylinder rear end passes the lifter to extend to the lifter rear side, the connecting axle rear end is fixed with the cylinder, the roll letter rear end is fixed with, the lower end of the movable rod is positioned in the hollow rod sleeve, and the invention has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, uniform gluing, simple structure and convenient operation. The device can carry out the rubber coating to the plank, but the device rubber coated efficiency is lower, paints glue not enough even, can't realize automaticly.
Therefore, how to design the automatic gluing machine for the wood boards, which has high working efficiency and uniform glue coating, is the technical problem to be solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of low efficiency and uneven glue smearing when gluing the wood board at present, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the automatic gluing machine for the wood board is high in working efficiency and even in glue smearing.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic gluing machine of plank, which comprises a base, a mounting bracket, the mounting panel, conveying subassembly, height control assembly, rubber coating subassembly and power component, the mounting panel is all installed to the left and right sides on the base, the mounting panel is all installed to both sides around the mounting panel, install the conveying subassembly that carries out the conveying through the pivoted mode on the both sides mounting panel around, height control assembly who carries out height-adjusting through the pivoted mode is all installed to both sides mounting panel right part around, install on the height control assembly of both sides around and carry out rubber coating subassembly through the pivoted mode, the power component that provides power through the pivoted mode is installed to the mounting panel right part.
Further, the conveying assembly comprises a roller, a conveying belt and convex blocks, the roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting plates on the front side and the rear side in a bilateral symmetry mode, the conveying belt is wound on the roller on the left side and the right side, and the at least two convex blocks are mounted on the conveying belt at uniform intervals.
Further, the height adjusting assembly comprises a screw rod, a shaft sleeve, nuts and annular sliding blocks, the screw rod is installed on the right portion of the front side installation plate and the rear side installation plate, the shaft sleeve is matched on the screw rod, the gluing assembly is installed between the tops of the shaft sleeves through a bearing seat, the nuts are matched on the screw rod, annular sliding grooves are formed in the nuts on the front side and the rear side, the annular sliding blocks are arranged in the annular sliding grooves in an all-sliding mode, and the annular sliding blocks are connected with the bottoms of the shaft.
Further, the rubber coating subassembly is including the drum, the baffle, the hollow tube, first spring, the sponge piece, inlet pipe and lid, install the drum through the bearing frame rotary type between the front and back both sides axle sleeve top, the peripheral even spaced apart of drum has two at least first openings, all install the baffle in the first opening, all slidingtype hollow tube on the baffle, all be connected with first spring between hollow tube and the baffle, the peripheral even spaced apart of hollow tube inner has two at least through-holes, the peripheral even spaced apart of hollow tube outer end has two at least second openings, drum externally mounted has the sponge piece, the inlet pipe is installed to the drum front side, the inlet pipe outer end has the lid through the thread groove cooperation.
Further, power component is including the motor, first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the flat belt, the guide arm, first sliding sleeve, connecting rod and third belt pulley, the motor is installed to mounting panel rear side right part, the output shaft and the roller bearing of motor are connected, install first belt pulley on the output shaft of motor, first belt pulley is located between motor and the roller bearing, the second belt pulley is installed to the drum rear side, around having the flat belt between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, the guide arm is installed to mounting panel rear side right part, the gliding formula is equipped with first sliding sleeve on the guide arm, be connected through the connecting rod between first sliding sleeve and the axle sleeve, the third belt pulley is installed to first sliding sleeve lower part, the third belt pulley is walked around to the flat belt.
Further, still including the frictioning subassembly, the frictioning subassembly is including second sliding sleeve, inserted bar, second spring and cylinder, and the second sliding sleeve is all installed to both sides axle sleeve right part around, and the inserted bar is installed to the equal slidingtype in the second sliding sleeve, all is connected with the second spring around between both sides inserted bar and the second sliding sleeve, and the cooperation has the cylinder between the inserted bar of both sides around, and both ends all open flutedly around the cylinder, and the inserted bar is all gone into in the both sides recess around the card.
Has the advantages that: according to the wood board gluing device, a wood board can be continuously glued through the conveying assembly, the wood board gluing efficiency is improved, the distance between the gluing assembly and the wood board can be adjusted through the height adjusting assembly, so that the device can adapt to wood boards with different thicknesses, the practicability of the device is improved, the flat belt can adapt to the change of the height of the cylinder for adjustment through the third belt pulley, the device can work better, the cylinder scrapes off glue after the wood board is smeared, the glue smeared on the wood board is more uniform, and the gluing quality of the wood board is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention B.
Fig. 4 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 base, 2 mounting brackets, 3 mounting plates, 4 rollers, 5 conveyor belts, 6 bumps, 7 screws, 8 shaft sleeves, 9 nuts, 10 annular chutes, 11 annular sliders, 12 cylinders, 121 first openings, 122 baffles, 123 hollow pipes, 124 first springs, 125 through holes, 126 second openings, 127 sponge blocks, 128 feeding pipes, 129 covers, 13 motors, 131 first belt pulleys, 14 second belt pulleys, 15 flat belts, 16 guide rods, 17 first sliding sleeves, 18 connecting rods, 19 third belt pulleys, 20 second sliding sleeves, 21 inserted rods, 22 second springs, 23 cylinders and 24 grooves.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
The utility model provides an automatic gluing machine of plank, as shown in figure 1, 2, 3 and 4, including base 1, mounting bracket 2, mounting panel 3, conveying assembly, altitude mixture control subassembly, rubber coating subassembly and power component, mounting bracket 2 is all installed to the left and right sides on the base 1, mounting panel 3 is all installed to both sides around the mounting bracket 2, install the conveying assembly that conveys through the pivoted mode on the front and back both sides mounting panel 3, the altitude mixture control subassembly that adjusts height through the pivoted mode is all installed to front and back both sides mounting panel 3 right part, install on the altitude mixture control subassembly of front and back both sides and carry out rubber coating subassembly through the pivoted mode, the power component that provides power through the pivoted mode is installed to the 3 right part of mounting panel.
As shown in fig. 1, the conveying assembly includes a roller 4, a conveyor belt 5 and lugs 6, the roller 4 is rotatably mounted on the front and rear mounting plates 3 in a left-right symmetric manner, the conveyor belt 5 is wound on the left and right roller 4, and six lugs 6 are uniformly mounted on the conveyor belt 5 at intervals.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the height adjusting assembly comprises a screw rod 7, a shaft sleeve 8, a nut 9 and an annular sliding block 11, the screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to the right of the front and rear side mounting plates 3 through a bolt, the shaft sleeve 8 is matched on the screw rod 7, the gluing assembly is installed between the tops of the shaft sleeves 8 through a bearing seat, the nut 9 is matched on the screw rod 7, annular sliding grooves 10 are formed in the front and rear side nuts 9, the annular sliding blocks 11 are arranged in the annular sliding grooves 10 in an all-sliding manner, and the annular sliding blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the shaft sleeves 8.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the gluing assembly comprises a cylinder 12, a baffle 122, a hollow tube 123, a first spring 124, a sponge block 127, a feeding tube 128 and a cover 129, the cylinder 12 is rotatably installed between the tops of front and rear side shaft sleeves 8 through a bearing seat, a circle of first openings 121 are evenly spaced around the cylinder 12, the baffle 122 is installed in each first opening 121, the hollow tube 123 is evenly slid on the baffle 122, the first spring 124 is connected between the hollow tube 123 and the baffle 122, a circle of through holes 125 are evenly spaced around the inner end of the hollow tube 123, a circle of second openings 126 are evenly spaced around the outer end of the hollow tube 123, the sponge block 127 is installed outside the cylinder 12, the feeding tube 128 is installed on the front side of the cylinder 12, and the cover 129 is matched with the outer end of the.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the power assembly includes a motor 13, a first belt pulley 131, a second belt pulley 14, a flat belt 15, a guide rod 16, a first sliding sleeve 17, a connecting rod 18 and a third belt pulley 19, the right portion of the rear side of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the motor 13 through a bolt, an output shaft of the motor 13 is connected with the roller 4, the first belt pulley 131 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 13, the first belt pulley 131 is located between the motor 13 and the roller 4, the second belt pulley 14 is installed on the rear side of the cylinder 12, the flat belt 15 is wound between the second belt pulley 14 and the first belt pulley 131, the guide rod 16 is installed on the right portion of the rear side of the mounting plate 3, the first sliding sleeve 17 is slidably installed on the guide rod 16, the first sliding sleeve 17 is connected with the shaft housing 8 through the connecting rod 18 by welding, the third belt pulley 19 is installed on the.
The working principle of the above embodiment; when using this equipment to carry out the rubber coating to the plank, at first the staff adjusts the rubber coating subassembly through high adjusting part, after the rubber coating subassembly is adjusted to suitable height, will need the rubber coated plank to put and convey on the conveying subassembly, the staff starts power component afterwards and drives the rubber coating subassembly and rotate and carry out the rubber coating to the plank, and the back is accomplished in the rubber coating, close power component can.
When needing to carry out the rubber coating to the plank, the staff puts the plank on conveyer belt 5, and lug 6 on the conveyer belt 5 can be kept apart the plank, starts power component afterwards and drives roller bearing 4 and rotate to drive conveyer belt 5 with the plank from left side to right side conveying.
When gluing the plank, the staff reciprocates drive axle sleeve 8 and reciprocates on screw rod 7 according to plank thickness rotation nut 9, and annular slider 11 rotates on annular spout 10 thereupon, and the rubber coating subassembly reciprocates along with axle sleeve 8, adjusts to stop rotating nut 9 after suitable height, so, makes equipment can improve the practicality of equipment to the plank rubber coating of different thickness.
When the wood board is conveyed to the lower part of the cylinder 12, the hollow pipe 123 is in contact with the wood board, so that the hollow pipe 123 is pushed to slide inwards in the baffle 122, the first spring 124 is compressed, at the moment, the baffle 122 does not block the through hole 125 any more, glue in the cylinder 12 flows into the hollow pipe 123 through the through hole 125, then flows onto the sponge block 127 through the second opening 126, gluing is carried out on the wood board through the sponge block 127, when the hollow pipe 123 is separated from the wood board, the hollow pipe 123 slides outwards to reset under the reset action of the first spring 124, at the moment, the through hole 125 is blocked by the baffle 122, after the gluing is finished, a worker unscrews the cover 129 from the feed pipe 128 and pours the glue into the cylinder 12 through the feed pipe 128, and therefore, the glue is more uniformly applied, and the gluing quality of the wood board.
When the distance between the cylinder 12 and the wood plate is adjusted, the shaft sleeve 8 moves up and down to drive the first sliding sleeve 17 to slide up and down on the guide rod 16 through the connecting rod 18, the third belt pulley 19 moves up and down along with the third belt pulley 19, the lower part of the flat belt 15 moves up and down along with the third belt pulley 19, after the adjustment is completed, a worker starts the motor 13 to rotate, the motor 13 rotates to drive the conveying belt 5 to convey the wood plate from the left to the right, the first belt pulley 131 rotates along with the first belt pulley 131, the first belt pulley 131 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 14 and the third belt pulley 19 to rotate through the flat belt 15, further, the cylinder 12 is driven to rotate to glue the wood plate, and after the gluing is completed, the motor 13 is closed, so that the.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to glue more uniformly, the glue spreading device further comprises a glue spreading component, the glue spreading component comprises a second sliding sleeve 20, an inserted bar 21, a second spring 22 and a cylinder 23, the second sliding sleeve 20 is installed at the right part of each of the front and rear side shaft sleeves 8, the inserted bar 21 is installed in the second sliding sleeve 20 in a sliding manner, the second spring 22 is connected between each of the front and rear side inserted bars 21 and the second sliding sleeve 20, the cylinder 23 is matched between each of the front and rear side inserted bars 21, grooves 24 are formed at the front and rear ends of the cylinder 23, and the inserted bars 21 are all clamped into the grooves 24 at the front and rear sides.
The working principle of the above embodiment; scribble the plank and glued conveying to cylinder 23 below, cylinder 23 is strickleed off the glue of scribbling later on the plank, when adjusting the distance between drum 12 and the plank, cylinder 23 reciprocates along with drum 12, the rubber coating is accomplished the back, staff's pulling inserted bar 21 slides to the outside in second sliding sleeve 20, second spring 22 is stretched, recess 24 is no longer blocked to inserted bar 21, at this moment, the staff can take off cylinder 23 and change, so, it is more even to make the plank scribble glue, the rubber coating quality of plank has been improved.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.