CN111053869A

CN111053869A - Traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111053869A
Application number: CN202010002484.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪战尚; 纪华宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-04-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20-30 parts of fried rhizoma atractylodis, 20-30 parts of radix sileris, 5-10 parts of elsholtzia, 5-10 parts of radix puerariae, 5-10 parts of mint, 3-6 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-10 parts of scorched hawthorn fruit, 5-10 parts of fried malt, 2-4 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 5-10 parts of fructus evodiae, 5-10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and a plurality of citronella essential oils; the preparation method comprises the following steps: drying the raw materials; mixing and grinding; subpackaging into bags; a method of use; and (5) storing and preserving. The invention can effectively prevent and treat cold, improve immunity, is suitable for being worn by the old and children, reduces toxic and side effects of antibiotics, reduces the burden of national medical insurance cost, and improves the academic idea of the traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and treating diseases. The medicine source is pure plant, has no toxic and side effect, and is convenient to use and popularize.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The sachet is also called as sachet, pouch and sachet, and is called as a curtain in ancient times, and has thousands of years of history in China. Aromatic Chinese herbal medicines are generally added into the sachet to serve as transdermal permeation promoters, volatile smell of the aromatic Chinese herbal medicines is sucked into oral and nasal mucosa and navel through respiratory tract to contact skin pores and meridian points, and is distributed throughout the whole body through circulation of qi and blood vessels, so that the sachet plays roles in regulating qi activity and dredging meridians, can also prevent and treat various diseases, and is a good application of the Chinese herbal medicines. The cold-preventing sachet embodies the external treatment method based on syndrome differentiation of Chinese medicine, and the internal treatment method is a typical representative of the external treatment method of internal diseases.

Common cold is a common acute upper respiratory disease, which is mostly caused by viruses and clinically manifested as nasal obstruction, sneezing, watery nasal discharge, fever, cough, headache, etc. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the lung, spleen and kidney of children are often deficient, defensive qi is weak, the striae and skin are empty, the exterior is deficient and sweating is caused, wind pathogen enters from deficiency, pathogenic toxin is remained in the skin, the disease of external cold is caused, the aversion of pathogenic toxin is cured slightly, and the repeated respiratory tract infection is caused. Children and old people are relatively high in probability of being infected with viruses due to low body immunity, and are often easy to have symptoms such as cold, respiratory tract infection and the like, particularly in winter and spring. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating the cold can improve immunity, reduce the incidence rate of the cold of the old and the children, reduce the toxic and side effect of antibiotics for the cold of the old and the children and reduce the burden of national medical insurance cost after long-term wearing. Meanwhile, the invention embodies the emphasis of the traditional Chinese medicine on preventing diseases, and is the development of the academic idea of ' treating the disease without illness ' in the yellow emperor ' internal classic, and the idea of ' treating the disease without illness by the god of the plain questions and the four-qi governing the spirit ' is shown in the ' plain questions and the four-qi governing the spirit theory '.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating the cold and the preparation method thereof, which can effectively prevent and treat the cold and improve the immunity.

A traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20-30 parts of fried rhizoma atractylodis, 20-30 parts of radix sileris, 5-10 parts of elsholtzia, 5-10 parts of radix puerariae, 5-10 parts of mint, 3-6 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-10 parts of scorched hawthorn fruit, 5-10 parts of fried malt, 2-4 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 5-10 parts of fructus evodiae, 5-10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and a plurality of citronella essential oils.

Preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) drying raw materials: respectively putting the astragalus, the fried rhizoma atractylodis, the divaricate saposhnikovia root, the elsholtzia, the kudzuvine root, the mint, the honeysuckle, the houttuynia cordata, the platycodon grandiflorum, the scorched hawthorn fruit, the fried malt, the corydalis tuber, the evodia rutaecarpa, the dried orange peel and the folium artemisiae argyi in a drying oven according to the weight ratio, and drying for later use;

(2) mixing and grinding: fully mixing the dried raw materials, pouring the mixture into a grinder for grinding, and sieving the mixture by a 60-mesh sieve;

(3) subpackaging into bags: subpackaging the mixed medicinal materials in the step (2) by using a non-woven fabric bag to prepare a spice bag;

(4) the using method comprises the following steps: dripping 2-6 drops of citronella essential oil into the spice bag, putting the spice bag into the spice bag, wearing the spice bag around the navel in the daytime, and placing the spice bag at the head of a bed at night;

(5) storage and preservation: and (3) placing the spice bag in the step (2) in a sealed glass container or a ceramic container for preservation.

Preferably, the drying temperature in the step (1) is 40-60 ℃.

Preferably, the grinding time of the step (2) is 1 to 2 minutes.

Preferably, the size of the spice bag in the step (3) is 30 g/bag.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the invention adopts pure plant medicinal materials without any toxic or side effect, is convenient to wear, solves the problem that the old and children are easy to catch a cold, and saves the trouble of taking medicine;

2) the invention not only can prevent and cure the cold, but also has the decoration function and can decorate automobiles, home furnishings and the like; in summer, mosquito bite can be prevented;

3) can improve immunity after long-term wearing, and has the effect of preventing and treating common cold.

4) The toxic and side effects of antibiotics on treating cold on the old and children are reduced, and the national medical insurance burden is reduced.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and that those not specifically noted in the examples are performed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specification.

The raw materials selected by the invention respectively have the following effects.

Astragalus root: sweet in flavor and slightly warm in nature; spleen and lung meridian entered; the main functional indications are as follows: tonify qi, strengthen superficies, expel toxin, expel pus, induce diuresis, and promote granulation. It is used for treating qi deficiency and debilitation, collapse of middle-jiao, spontaneous perspiration, unhealed sore, spleen as the source of qi and blood generation, lung as the qi of the whole body, spleen and lung qi deficiency easily producing anorexia, debilitation, spontaneous perspiration and susceptibility to common cold, and radix astragali as the essential medicine for invigorating qi and blood.

Parching rhizoma atractylodis: the other name is stir-baked rhizoma atractylodis with bran, pungent, bitter and warm. It is entered into spleen and stomach. Dry dampness and invigorate spleen, dispel wind and dispel cold. Can be used for treating abdominal distention, diarrhea, edema, rheumatalgia, and wind-cold type common cold; it is indicated for damp-turbidity obstruction in middle energizer, wind-damp-dispelling, wind-cold-damp arthralgia, swelling and pain of feet and knees, flaccidity, weakness, spleen depression, dampness and diarrhea, and is the most essential herb.

Wind prevention: pungent and sweet in flavor, enter bladder, spleen and liver meridians. Has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating dampness, relieving pain, and relieving spasm, and can be used for treating wind cold, headache, aversion to cold, etc. Alias names copper rue, Huiyun, Hui grass, Baizhi and Bai species; dispelling pathogenic wind, relieving exterior syndrome, eliminating dampness, relieving pain, and relieving spasm; can be used for treating exterior syndrome due to exogenous pathogenic factor, rubella pruritus, rheumatalgia, tetanus, and spleen deficiency with excessive dampness.

Herba Moslae: the whole herbs are used as medicine for treating acute gastroenteritis, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, summer and autumn sunstroke, headache, fever, aversion to cold, anidrosis, cholera, edema, epistaxis, halitosis, etc

Kudzu root: is dried root of Pueraria lobata Ohwi of Leguminosae, commonly known as Pueraria lobata Ohwi. Collected in autumn and winter, and cut into thick slices or small blocks when fresh; and (5) drying. Sweet, pungent and cool. Has the functions of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, allaying fever, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating yang and stopping diarrhea. It is commonly indicated for exterior syndrome with fever, stiffness and pain of neck and back, measles without adequate eruption, thirst due to fever, diabetes due to yin deficiency, dysentery due to heat-purging and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.

Mint: mint is one of the common Chinese traditional medicines. It is a pungent and cool sweating antipyretic, and can be used for treating influenza, headache, conjunctival congestion, fever, and swelling and pain of throat and gum. It can be used for treating neuralgia, skin pruritus, erythra, eczema, etc. Herba Menthae is usually used instead of tea for clearing away heart-fire and improving eyesight.

Honeysuckle flower: honeysuckle is known as a good medicine for clearing heat and removing toxicity from old times. It is sweet and cold in nature and fragrant, sweet and cold in nature and clearing heat without hurting stomach, and the fragrance is thorough and can eliminate pathogens. The honeysuckle can disperse wind-heat and clear away blood toxin, and has obvious effect on various heat diseases such as fever, eruption, macula, sore and carbuncle due to heat toxin, sore throat and the like.

Houttuynia cordata: yu xing Cao is pungent in flavor and cold in nature and enters lung meridian. It has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling, treating sore, inducing diuresis, removing dampness, clearing away heat, relieving dysentery, invigorating stomach, and resolving food stagnation, and can be used for treating lung abscess, pyocutaneous disease, hemorrhoid hematochezia, and heat accumulation of spleen and stomach due to excess heat, heat toxin, dampness, and disease heat. Modern pharmacological experiments show that the product has antibacterial, antiviral, immunity improving, and diuretic effects.

Balloon flower: the main treatment functions are as follows: disperse lung qi, relieve sore throat, dispel phlegm, and expel pus. Can be used for treating cough with excessive phlegm, chest distress, pharyngalgia, hoarseness, lung carbuncle, suppuration, and pyocutaneous disease with pus formation.

Charring the hawthorn: the main treatment functions are as follows: promote digestion, invigorate stomach, promote qi circulation and dissipate blood stasis. Can be used for treating meat food stagnation, gastric cavity distention, dysentery abdominal pain, blood stasis amenorrhea, puerperal blood stasis, heart and abdomen stabbing pain, and hernia pain; hyperlipidemia. The charred fructus crataegi has effects of resolving food stagnation. Can be used for treating food stagnation and diarrhea and dysentery.

And (3) malt frying: the roasted malt is also called barley malt, barley \31989, barley \31989and barley wool, and is mainly used for treating indigestion, abdominal distending pain, spleen deficiency and poor appetite, milk sweat and stasis, breast distending pain and breast weaning of women.

And (3) corydalis ambigua: has effects in promoting blood circulation, activating qi-flowing, and relieving pain. Can be used for treating chest and hypochondrium, abdominal pain, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, puerperal blood stasis, traumatic injury, and swelling and pain.

Evodia fruit: the main treatment functions are as follows: can be used for treating syncope headache, hernia of cold, abdominal pain, tinea pedis due to cold dampness, abdominal pain during menstruation, abdominal pain, emesis, acid regurgitation, and diarrhea before dawn.

Dried orange peel: regulating qi-flowing, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, and eliminating phlegm; can be used for treating abdominal distention, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, and excessive phlegm.

Folium artemisiae argyi: warming channels to stop bleeding, dispelling cold and relieving pain; externally used for eliminating dampness and relieving itching; can be used for treating hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, fetal leakage, lower blood, lower abdomen psychroalgia, menoxenia, and infertility due to cold womb; it can be used for treating skin pruritus. Vinegar moxa charcoal can warm meridians and stop bleeding, and is indicated for bleeding due to deficiency-cold.

The first embodiment is as follows:

a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 25 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 22 parts of fried rhizoma atractylodis, 22 parts of radix sileris, 6 parts of elsholtzia, 6 parts of radix puerariae, 7 parts of mint, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 6 parts of scorched hawthorn fruit, 7 parts of fried malt, 2 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 5 parts of fructus evodiae, 7 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) drying raw materials: respectively putting the astragalus membranaceus, the fried rhizoma atractylodis, the divaricate saposhnikovia root, the elsholtzia, the kudzuvine root, the mint, the honeysuckle, the houttuynia cordata, the platycodon grandiflorum, the scorched hawthorn fruit, the fried malt, the corydalis tuber, the evodia rutaecarpa, the dried orange peel and the folium artemisiae argyi in the weight ratio into an oven to be dried for later use, wherein the;

(2) mixing and grinding: fully mixing the dried raw materials, pouring the mixture into a grinder to grind for 1 minute, and sieving the mixture by a 60-mesh sieve;

(3) subpackaging into bags: subpackaging the mixed medicinal materials in the step (2) by using a non-woven fabric bag to prepare a spice bag with the specification of 30 g/bag;

(4) the using method comprises the following steps: dripping 2 drops of citronella essential oil into the spice bag, putting the spice bag into the spice bag, wearing the spice bag around the navel in the daytime, and placing the spice bag at the head of a bed at night;

The using method comprises the following steps:

the sachet filled with the spice bag is worn around the navel in the daytime and is placed at the bed head at night, 30 days is a treatment course, and the spice bag is replaced once in each treatment course.

Case one:

some Wang, male, age 9, upper respiratory tract infection.

Common cold, cough, hyperhidrosis, rhinorrhea and inappetence in the previous two years, every time a sick family accompanies a hospital to hang water, every time the duration is about one week, and after recovery, the family can be infected with diseases for the second time; the immunity is low, and the family wears thicker clothes to prevent and treat cold, but the effect is not seen. The sachet prepared by the embodiment is placed around the navel worn in the day and at night on the bed head, the appetite is increased within the time of one treatment course, no cold occurs during season change, the body immunity is obviously improved greatly after the sachet is worn for three treatment courses, and the sachet also has the mosquito repelling effect in summer.

Example two:

a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 30 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 26 parts of fried rhizoma atractylodis, 26 parts of radix sileris, 8 parts of elsholtzia, 8 parts of radix puerariae, 8 parts of mint, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 8 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 8 parts of scorched hawthorn fruit, 8 parts of fried malt, 4 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 8 parts of fructus evodiae, 8 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) drying raw materials: respectively putting the astragalus membranaceus, the fried rhizoma atractylodis, the divaricate saposhnikovia root, the elsholtzia, the kudzuvine root, the mint, the honeysuckle, the houttuynia cordata, the platycodon grandiflorum, the scorched hawthorn fruit, the fried malt, the corydalis tuber, the evodia rutaecarpa, the dried orange peel and the folium artemisiae argyi in the weight ratio into an oven for drying for later use, wherein the drying;

(2) mixing and grinding: fully mixing the dried raw materials, pouring the mixture into a grinder to grind for 2 minutes, and sieving the mixture by a 60-mesh sieve;

(4) the using method comprises the following steps: dripping 5 drops of citronella essential oil into the spice bag, putting the spice bag into the spice bag, wearing the spice bag around the navel in the daytime, and placing the spice bag at the head of a bed at night;

The using method comprises the following steps:

Case two:

zhangqi, male, 65 years old, susceptible population.

The common cold and headache can cause high fever, the hospital can hang water for about one week each time the disease is ill, and the disease frequency is higher particularly during the season change period; the sachet prepared by the second embodiment is placed around the navel worn in the day and at night on the bed head, the cold frequency is reduced after one treatment course, and no diseases such as cold and fever occur during season change after three treatment courses.

Example three:

a traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 28 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 24 parts of fried rhizoma atractylodis, 36 parts of radix sileris, 10 parts of elsholtzia, 7 parts of radix puerariae, 10 parts of mint, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of houttuynia cordata, 9 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 9 parts of scorched hawthorn fruit, 7 parts of fried malt, 2 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 7 parts of fructus evodiae, 6 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 9 parts of folium artemisiae argyi.

The preparation method comprises the following steps:

(4) the using method comprises the following steps: dripping 4 drops of citronella essential oil into the spice bag, putting the spice bag into the spice bag, wearing the spice bag around the navel in the daytime, and placing the spice bag at the head of a bed at night;

The using method comprises the following steps:

Case three:

xuan, male, 72 years old, susceptible population.

The patient has the symptoms of cold and cough in the approach, and can take medicines and hang water to treat the diseases for a plurality of days, the doctor pays attention to the life habits at ordinary times according to the opinions given by the doctor, the cold and the cold are prevented, but the disease can be caused by the low resistance and the inattention; by wearing the sachet prepared in the third embodiment, the cold symptoms are improved in two days, the cold is cured in five days, and the resistance is obviously improved after three treatment courses.

In conclusion, the results show that the health-care product can effectively prevent and treat cold and improve immunity, and is suitable for being worn by the old and children.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold is characterized by being prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20-30 parts of fried rhizoma atractylodis, 20-30 parts of radix sileris, 5-10 parts of elsholtzia, 5-10 parts of radix puerariae, 5-10 parts of mint, 3-6 parts of honeysuckle, 5-10 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5-10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 5-10 parts of scorched hawthorn fruit, 5-10 parts of fried malt, 2-4 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 5-10 parts of fructus evodiae, 5-10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and a plurality of citronella essential oils.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:

3. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold as claimed in claim 2, and the preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: the drying temperature in the step (1) is 40-60 ℃.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold as claimed in claim 2, and the preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: the grinding time of the step (2) is 1-2 minutes.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine sachet for preventing and treating cold as claimed in claim 2, and the preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: the specification of the spice bag in the step (3) is 30 g/bag.