CN111052918A - Pneumatic field planting seedling erecting system and method for ordered seedling thrower - Google Patents
Pneumatic field planting seedling erecting system and method for ordered seedling thrower Download PDFInfo
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- CN111052918A CN111052918A CN201911218435.2A CN201911218435A CN111052918A CN 111052918 A CN111052918 A CN 111052918A CN 201911218435 A CN201911218435 A CN 201911218435A CN 111052918 A CN111052918 A CN 111052918A
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- seedling
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic field planting seedling-erecting system and method for an ordered seedling-throwing machine. The system comprises a fan, a distributor and a field planting seedling-erecting pipe. A plurality of air inlet pipes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of each field planting seedling tube, and each air inlet pipe and the axis of each field planting seedling tube form an included angle of 40-45 degrees and are eccentrically arranged so as to form spiral air flow. When the seedlings fall into the seedling inlet of the seedling planting and erecting pipe, the seedlings are orderly planted and erected in the paddy field under the action of gravity and spiral air flow. The invention has simple mechanism, low cost, good seedling standing effect, stable planting depth, convenient control of seedling throwing row spacing, realization of ordered seedling throwing and suitability for field planting and seedling standing of ordered seedling throwing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of seedling throwing machinery, and particularly relates to a field planting seedling standing technology.
Background
Rice is one of the main crops in China. At present, rice planting is divided into direct seeding and transplanting, wherein transplanting comprises two modes of transplanting and throwing seedlings. The seedling throwing planting mode has the characteristics of light plant injury, quick green turning, early tillering, stable yield and high yield, so the seedling throwing planting mode is popularized and applied.
At present, the traditional seedling throwing mode mainly adopts manpower as a main mode, has the defects of high labor intensity, low efficiency, incapability of ensuring the row spacing between seedlings, poor integral regularity and unfavorable growth and later-period field management of the seedlings. The existing seedling throwing machine has the disadvantages of poor seedling standing effect, unstable planting depth and easy seedling falling and floating due to the fact that seedlings fall into a field completely by the gravity of plug seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pneumatic field planting seedling standing system and method of an ordered seedling throwing machine, which aim to realize pneumatic field planting seedling standing with simple structure, low cost, good seedling standing effect and stable planting depth, and solve the technical problems of poor seedling standing effect, unstable planting depth and easy falling and floating of seedlings caused by the fact that the existing seedling throwing technology falls into a paddy field by the self weight of seedlings.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following specific technical solutions.
The utility model provides an orderly seedling throwing machine strength field planting founds seedling system which characterized in that includes: the seedling planting machine comprises a fan (2), a distributor (3), K planting seedling tubes (6) and M hoses (7); the fan (2) is connected with an external power supply;
k field planting founds seedling pipe (6) and all includes respectively: n convex air inlet pipes (603), a seedling inlet (601) positioned at the top end of the planting seedling tube (6), and a seedling outlet (602) positioned at the bottom end of the planting seedling tube (6); the planting seedling-erecting pipe (6) is a cylindrical through body which is communicated up and down, and the seedling inlet (601) and the seedling outlet (602) are corresponding in upper and lower positions; the inner diameters of the seedling inlet (601) and the seedling outlet (602) are both 10-20mm larger than the outer diameter of the seedling pot body; the seedling inlet (601) is in a horn mouth shape with a large upper part and a small lower part; the included angle between the air inlet pipe (603) and the axis of the planting seedling tube (6) is 40-45 degrees;
the air inlet pipe (603) is communicated with the planting seedling tube (6), and the distance between the communicated joint and the inlet of the planting seedling tube (6) is 1/3; n convex air inlet pipes (603) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the planting seedling tube (6) and are positioned at the same height; n is greater than or equal to 2;
the distributor (3) comprises a distributor air inlet (301) and M distributor air outlets (302), and the distributor air inlet (301) is hermetically connected with the outlet of the fan (2); the air outlet (302) of the distributor is hermetically connected with an air inlet pipe (603) on the field planting seedling-erecting pipe (6) through a hose (7); m = N × K.
N evagination intake pipe (603) along field planting founding seedling pipe (6) circumference evenly distributed specifically do: the axes of the N convex air inlet pipes (603) are eccentrically arranged relative to the axis of the planting seedling tube (6).
A pneumatic field planting seedling method of an ordered seedling thrower is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, starting a power chassis (1), and starting a fan (2) to enable an air flow to be uniformly blown into each field planting seedling tube (6) by a distributor (3) through a hose (7) and an air inlet pipe (6-3) to form spiral strength;
secondly, the seedlings in the whole row are simultaneously and accurately conveyed to a seedling inlet (601) above the field planting seedling-standing pipes in the whole row from the seedling separating device, and one seedling is opposite to one field planting seedling-standing pipe (6);
thirdly, the whole row of seedlings vertically fall along the positive direction of the planting seedling-erecting pipe (6) under the action of gravity and spiral air force, and are precisely planted in the paddy field;
and the second step and the third step are continuous circulation operation.
The working process of the invention is as follows: starting the power chassis (1), starting the fan (2) to enable the distributor (3) to uniformly blow air flow into each field planting seedling tube (6) through the hose (7) and the air inlet pipe (603), and forming spiral strength; the seedlings enter the field planting seedling standing pipe (6) from the seedling inlet (601), vertically fall along the positive direction of the field planting seedling standing pipe (6) under the action of self gravity and spiral gas force, and are precisely planted in the paddy field.
The invention has the beneficial effect. The pneumatic field planting and seedling erecting system adopts spiral pneumatic accelerating field planting and seedling erecting, solves the problem that the existing machine and tool fall into the field by the self weight of the seedlings and are easy to pour and float, and realizes field planting and seedling erecting; meanwhile, the field planting seedling-erecting pipe is simple to install, the position is easy to adjust, the planting row spacing can be conveniently controlled, and ordered seedling throwing is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the rice seedling throwing machine of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pneumatic field planting seedling system of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dispenser according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the field planting seedling tube of the present invention
In the figure: 1. the seedling planting machine comprises a power chassis 2, a fan 3, a distributor 301, a distributor air inlet 302, a distributor air outlet 4, a seedling taking mechanism 5, a seedling separating mechanism 6, a field planting seedling standing pipe 601, a seedling inlet 602, a seedling emergence opening 603, an air inlet pipe 7, a lining steel wire hose 8 and seedlings.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention discloses a seedling thrower of the invention, the overall structure of which is shown in figure 1, wherein the structure of a pneumatic field planting seedling-setting system is shown in figure 2, the pneumatic field planting seedling-setting system of the ordered seedling thrower comprises: a blower 2, a distributor 3 (shown in figure 3) and a planting and seedling-erecting pipe 6 (shown in figure 4). The fan 2 is connected with a power supply of the power chassis 1, an outlet of the fan 2 is hermetically connected with an air inlet 301 of the distributor, and an air outlet 302 of the distributor is connected with an air inlet pipe 603 of the field planting seedling-erecting pipe 6 through a hose. When the fan 2 is started, the distributor 3 uniformly blows airflow into each field planting seedling tube 6 through the hose 7 and the air inlet pipe 603 to form spiral strength; the seedlings enter the field planting seedling standing pipe 6 from the seedling inlet 601, vertically fall along the positive direction of the field planting seedling standing pipe 6 under the action of self gravity and spiral gas force, and are precisely planted in the paddy field.
The pneumatic planting and seedling establishment process of the invention is as follows.
Step one, starting a power chassis 1, and starting a fan 2, so that an air flow is uniformly blown into each field planting seedling pipe 6 by a distributor 3 through a hose 7 and an air inlet pipe 603 to form spiral strength;
step two, the seedlings in the whole row are simultaneously and accurately conveyed to a seedling inlet 601 above the field planting seedling tube from the seedling separating device in the whole row, and one seedling is opposite to one field planting seedling tube 6;
thirdly, the whole row of seedlings vertically fall along the positive direction of the planting vertical seedling pipe 6 under the action of gravity and spiral air force, and are precisely planted in the paddy field;
and continuously circulating the step two and the step three.
Field test
The field planting seedling-erecting system is trial-manufactured and processed by remote sowing machinery limited company of Changzhou city in Jiangsu province in 2019, a power chassis is a chassis of an ocean horse riding type transplanter, a fan is a direct current fan with the power of 2kW produced by Mingzhi machinery technology limited company of Danyang city, a distributor comprises 1 inlet and 28 outlets, and a field planting seedling-erecting pipe comprises 1 seedling inlet, 1 seedling outlet and 2 air inlet pipes. And performing field test on the seedlings and 6-month-18-day Liyang market by using the planting and standing seedlings of the invention, wherein the seedlings for the test are rice pot seedlings with the seedling age of 18 days, putting the rice pot seedlings into the field by using a machine, opening the rice pot seedlings to a specified position, starting a fan, taking the whole row of the pot seedlings, then feeding the whole row of the pot seedlings into a seedling separating mechanism, orderly separating the seedlings, then dropping the seedlings into a planting and standing pipe, and planting and standing the seedlings in the paddy field by spiral pneumatic power. Through tests, the seedlings are thrown into the field, the formation performance is good, and the phenomena of falling seedlings and floating seedlings are avoided.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an orderly seedling throwing machine strength field planting founds seedling system which characterized in that includes: the seedling planting machine comprises a fan (2), a distributor (3), K planting seedling tubes (6) and M hoses (7); the fan (2) is connected with an external power supply;
k field planting founds seedling pipe (6) and all includes respectively: n convex air inlet pipes (603), a seedling inlet (601) positioned at the top end of the planting seedling tube (6), and a seedling outlet (602) positioned at the bottom end of the planting seedling tube (6); the planting seedling-erecting pipe (6) is a cylindrical through body which is communicated up and down, and the seedling inlet (601) and the seedling outlet (602) are corresponding in upper and lower positions; the inner diameters of the seedling inlet (601) and the seedling outlet (602) are both 10-20mm larger than the outer diameter of the seedling pot body; the seedling inlet (601) is in a horn mouth shape with a large upper part and a small lower part; the included angle between the air inlet pipe (603) and the axis of the planting seedling tube (6) is 40-45 degrees;
the air inlet pipe (603) is communicated with the planting seedling tube (6), and the distance between the communicated joint and the inlet of the planting seedling tube (6) is 1/3; n convex air inlet pipes (603) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the planting seedling tube (6) and are positioned at the same height; n is greater than or equal to 2;
the distributor (3) comprises a distributor air inlet (301) and M distributor air outlets (302), and the distributor air inlet (301) is hermetically connected with the outlet of the fan (2); the air outlet (302) of the distributor is hermetically connected with an air inlet pipe (603) on the field planting seedling-erecting pipe (6) through a hose (7); m = N × K.
2. The ordered seedling throwing machine pneumatic field planting and seedling erecting system of claim 1, wherein the N convex air inlet pipes (603) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the field planting and seedling erecting pipe (6) and specifically comprise: the axes of the N convex air inlet pipes (603) are eccentrically arranged relative to the axis of the planting seedling tube (6).
3. The planting and seedling-setting method of the ordered seedling throwing machine pneumatic planting and seedling-setting system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, starting a power chassis (1), and starting a fan (2) to enable an air flow to be uniformly blown into each field planting seedling tube (6) by a distributor (3) through a hose (7) and an air inlet pipe (6-3) to form spiral strength;
secondly, the seedlings in the whole row are simultaneously and accurately conveyed to a seedling inlet (601) above the field planting seedling-standing pipes in the whole row from the seedling separating device, and one seedling is opposite to one field planting seedling-standing pipe (6);
thirdly, the whole row of seedlings vertically fall along the positive direction of the planting seedling-erecting pipe (6) under the action of gravity and spiral air force, and are precisely planted in the paddy field;
and the second step and the third step are continuous circulation operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911218435.2A CN111052918B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Pneumatic field planting seedling erecting system and method for ordered seedling throwing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911218435.2A CN111052918B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Pneumatic field planting seedling erecting system and method for ordered seedling throwing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111052918A true CN111052918A (en) | 2020-04-24 |
| CN111052918B CN111052918B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911218435.2A Active CN111052918B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Pneumatic field planting seedling erecting system and method for ordered seedling throwing machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699797A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-25 | 汪滔 | Seedling throwing device capable of improving survival rate of seedlings |
| CN114616957A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-06-14 | 华南农业大学 | Single-plant transplanting device and method for rice seedlings |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122730A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1996-05-22 | 勒舍有限公司 | Method and apparatus for crushing material of different grain size |
| CN2235193Y (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1996-09-18 | 魏文军 | Pneumatic type fine transplanting rice machine |
| CN2498820Y (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-07-10 | 周中德 | Tubular air flow seedling throwing machine |
| CN2894224Y (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-05-02 | 刘东江 | Wind-power seedling-throwing machine |
| CN103332499A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-02 | 韩旭新 | Swirl-type pneumatic conveying device |
| CN211457980U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-09-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pneumatic field planting seedling erecting system of ordered seedling throwing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911218435.2A patent/CN111052918B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122730A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1996-05-22 | 勒舍有限公司 | Method and apparatus for crushing material of different grain size |
| CN2235193Y (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1996-09-18 | 魏文军 | Pneumatic type fine transplanting rice machine |
| CN2498820Y (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-07-10 | 周中德 | Tubular air flow seedling throwing machine |
| CN2894224Y (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-05-02 | 刘东江 | Wind-power seedling-throwing machine |
| CN103332499A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-02 | 韩旭新 | Swirl-type pneumatic conveying device |
| CN211457980U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-09-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pneumatic field planting seedling erecting system of ordered seedling throwing machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699797A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-25 | 汪滔 | Seedling throwing device capable of improving survival rate of seedlings |
| CN114616957A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-06-14 | 华南农业大学 | Single-plant transplanting device and method for rice seedlings |
| CN114616957B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-01-03 | 华南农业大学 | Single-plant transplanting device and method for rice seedlings |
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| CN111052918B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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