CN111045059A - Data transmission method of positioning equipment and related device - Google Patents

Data transmission method of positioning equipment and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111045059A
CN111045059A CN201911358394.7A CN201911358394A CN111045059A CN 111045059 A CN111045059 A CN 111045059A CN 201911358394 A CN201911358394 A CN 201911358394A CN 111045059 A CN111045059 A CN 111045059A
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning data
data
positioning
communication network
transmission
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Inventor
吴飞
马俊康
叶文军
谢永锋
毛新胜
赵吉英
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CETC Avionics Co Ltd
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CETC Avionics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911358394.7A priority Critical patent/CN111045059A/en
Publication of CN111045059A publication Critical patent/CN111045059A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18515Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a data transmission method of a positioning device, which comprises the following steps: judging whether the residual bandwidth of the communication network of the flight equipment is greater than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data; if so, transmitting the positioning data to a communication network of the flight equipment through an avionic interface of the flight equipment so as to send the positioning data to a server through the communication network; if not, the positioning data is stored in the storage device, so that the positioning data in the storage device can be downloaded through the positioning data downloading device. By adopting the communication network to transmit data under the condition that the communication network of the flight equipment is good, the data is temporarily stored when the communication network is not good, the loss of positioning data is avoided, and the reliability of acquiring the positioning data is improved. The application also discloses a data transmission device of the positioning equipment, the microcomputer equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which have the beneficial effects.

Description

Data transmission method of positioning equipment and related device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies for flight devices, and in particular, to a data transmission method for a positioning device, a data transmission apparatus, a microcomputer device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the continuous development of information technology, a Positioning service based on wireless communication appears, and the Positioning service mainly includes a GPS (Global Positioning System) Positioning technology and a beidou Positioning technology. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a Positioning System for high-precision radio navigation based on air satellites, and can provide accurate geographic position, vehicle speed and time information anywhere in the world and in near-earth space. The GPS belongs to a passive satellite navigation system, in which a user antenna only needs to receive navigation positioning signals from satellites, so that the distance or difference between the user antenna and the satellites can be measured. The distance measurement mode in which the transmitted distance measurement signal and the received distance measurement signal are respectively located at two different places is called passive distance measurement. The three-dimensional position of the user antenna can be calculated by using the measured satellite-to-satellite distance and the known satellite on-orbit position.
In addition, the Beidou satellite navigation system consists of a space section, a ground section and a user section, can provide high-precision, high-reliability positioning, navigation and time service for various users all day long in the global range, has short message communication capacity, and preliminarily has the capacity of regional navigation, positioning and time service, wherein the positioning precision is 10 meters, the speed measurement precision is 0.2 meter/second, and the time service precision is 10 nanoseconds.
Therefore, in the prior art, positioning devices are generally applied in flight devices to position flight devices. In the process of continuously positioning the positioning device in the flight device, the positioning device is used for acquiring positioning data in real time and monitoring the flight position of the flight device. However, the short message communication capability of the positioning device adopted in the prior art is poor, the positioning data cannot be reliably transmitted, and the real-time performance of monitoring the flight device is reduced.
Therefore, how to reliably transmit the positioning data in the positioning device is a key issue of attention for those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The data transmission method, the data transmission device, the microcomputer device and the computer readable storage medium of the positioning device are provided, data transmission is carried out through the communication network under the condition that the communication network of the flight device is good, data are stored temporarily when the communication network is not good, the positioning data are prevented from being lost, and the reliability of acquiring the positioning data is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a data transmission method for a positioning device, including:
judging whether the residual bandwidth of the communication network of the flight equipment is greater than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data;
if so, transmitting the positioning data to a communication network of the flight equipment through an avionic interface of the flight equipment so as to send the positioning data to a server through the communication network;
if not, the positioning data is stored in the storage device, so that the positioning data in the storage device can be downloaded through the positioning data downloading device.
Optionally, the sending the positioning data to a server through the communication network includes:
and sending the positioning data to the server through a satellite communication wireless transmission link in the communication network.
Optionally, downloading the location data in the storage device through a location data downloading device, including:
the positioning data downloading equipment authenticates the positioning equipment;
and when the authentication is passed, downloading the positioning data from the storage equipment according to a preset format.
Optionally, the method further includes:
when the positioning data downloading equipment acquires the positioning data, the positioning data is sent to a ground network, so that the positioning data is sent to the server through the ground network.
The present application further provides a data transmission device of a positioning apparatus, including:
the transmission state judgment module is used for judging whether the residual bandwidth of the communication network of the flight equipment is more than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data;
the real-time transmission module is used for transmitting the positioning data to a communication network of the flight equipment through an avionic interface of the flight equipment when the residual bandwidth of the communication network is greater than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data, so that the positioning data can be sent to a server through the communication network;
and the positioning data temporary storage module is used for storing the positioning data in a storage device when the residual bandwidth of the communication network is smaller than the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data, so that the positioning data in the storage device can be downloaded through a positioning data downloading device.
Optionally, the real-time transmission module further includes:
and the satellite transmission unit is used for sending the positioning data to the server through a satellite communication wireless transmission link in the communication network.
Optionally, the positioning data downloading device includes:
the authentication unit is used for authenticating the positioning equipment;
and the data downloading unit is used for downloading the positioning data from the storage equipment according to a preset format when the authentication is passed.
Optionally, the positioning data downloading device further includes:
and the ground transmission unit is used for sending the positioning data to a ground network when the positioning data is obtained, so that the positioning data can be sent to the server through the ground network.
The present application also provides a microcomputer apparatus, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the data transmission method as described above when executing the computer program.
The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data transmission method as described above.
The data transmission method of the positioning device provided by the application comprises the following steps: judging whether the residual bandwidth of the communication network of the flight equipment is greater than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data; if so, transmitting the positioning data to a communication network of the flight equipment through an avionic interface of the flight equipment so as to send the positioning data to a server through the communication network; if not, the positioning data is stored in the storage device, so that the positioning data in the storage device can be downloaded through the positioning data downloading device.
The network state of the communication network of the flight equipment is judged by judging the residual bandwidth, when the network state is good, the communication network directly adopting the flight equipment carries out positioning data transmission, the positioning data can be reliably transmitted to a server in real time, when the network state is relatively poor, the positioning data is stored in a storage device, so that the positioning data is downloaded through a downloading device, the positioning data is temporarily stored when the network transmission cannot be carried out, the positioning data is prevented from being lost, the complete positioning data can be obtained, the incomplete condition of the obtained positioning data is avoided, and the reliability of positioning data acquisition is improved.
The application also provides a data transmission device of the positioning device, a microcomputer device and a computer readable storage medium, which have the beneficial effects, and are not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data transmission method of a positioning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device of a positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The core of the application is to provide a data transmission method, a data transmission device, a microcomputer device and a computer readable storage medium of positioning equipment, data transmission is carried out by adopting the communication network under the condition that the communication network of the flight equipment is good, data is temporarily stored when the communication network is not good, the positioning data is prevented from being lost, and the reliability of acquiring the positioning data is improved.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the prior art, a positioning device is generally applied to a flight device to position the flight device. In the process of continuously positioning the positioning device in the flight device, the positioning device is used for acquiring positioning data in real time and monitoring the flight position of the flight device. However, the short message communication capability of the positioning device adopted in the prior art is poor, the positioning data cannot be transmitted in real time, and the real-time performance of monitoring the flight device is reduced.
Therefore, the application provides a data transmission method of positioning equipment, the network state of the communication network of the flight equipment is judged by judging the residual bandwidth, when the network state is good, the communication network of the flight equipment is directly adopted for positioning data transmission, the positioning data can be reliably transmitted to a server in real time, when the network state is poor, the positioning data is stored in a storage device, so that the positioning data can be downloaded through a downloading device, namely, the positioning data is temporarily stored when the network transmission cannot be carried out, the positioning data is prevented from being lost, the complete positioning data can be ensured to be acquired, the situation that the acquired positioning data is incomplete is avoided, and the reliability of acquiring the positioning data is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a data transmission method of a positioning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In this embodiment, the method may include:
s101, judging whether the residual bandwidth of the communication network of the flight equipment is larger than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data; if yes, executing S102; if not, executing S103;
this step is intended to determine whether the remaining bandwidth of the communication network of the flight device itself at this time is greater than the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data. It should be noted that, in this step, since the remaining bandwidth of the communication network and the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data are changed in real time, the determination needs to be performed according to a preset period. The preset period can be set according to experience, the change frequency of the positioning data can be set, and the change of the flight condition of the flight equipment can be set. Flight condition changes include altitude changes, speed changes, direction changes, and course changes, among others.
S102, transmitting the positioning data to a communication network of the flight equipment through an avionic interface of the flight equipment so as to send the positioning data to a server through the communication network;
on the basis of S101, this step is intended to transmit positioning data over the communication network of the flying apparatus. Since the flying equipment cannot be connected to the ground network while flying, data communication can be performed only through a dedicated satellite network. And, because the short message communication ability of the positioning device is not enough, the positioning data can not be transmitted. Therefore, in order to ensure reliable data transmission, the data transmission is performed directly using a transit network. And data transmission is carried out only when the communication bandwidth of the flight equipment is judged to be vacant, so that the influence on the communication of the flight equipment is avoided as much as possible.
Optionally, the data sending method of the communication network in this step may include:
the positioning data is sent to a server through a satellite communication wireless transmission link in a communication network.
The satellite communication wireless transmission link can be an L satellite communication network or a Ka satellite communication network.
S103, storing the positioning data in the storage device so as to download the positioning data in the storage device through the positioning data downloading device.
On the basis of S101, this step is intended to temporarily store the positioning data. I.e. in the storage device, and transmits the positioning data to the outside when connected to the positioning data downloading device.
Optionally, the step of locating the data downloading device in this step may include:
the positioning data downloading equipment authenticates the positioning equipment;
and when the authentication is passed, downloading the positioning data from the storage device according to the preset format.
The preset format may be a format for encapsulating the positioning data in advance.
Optionally, the step in the positioning data downloading device of this embodiment may further include:
when the positioning data downloading equipment acquires the positioning data, the positioning data is sent to a ground network so as to send the positioning data to a server through the ground network.
It can be seen that the present alternative is primarily to illustrate how data in the storage device is transferred to the server.
To sum up, this embodiment judges flight device's communication network's network state through the mode of judging remaining bandwidth, when network state is good, the direct communication network who adopts this flight device carries out the positioning data transmission, guaranteed that the positioning data can be reliable transmission to the server in real time, when network state is relatively poor, then save the positioning data in storage device, so that download this positioning data through downloading equipment, just register the positioning data when can't carrying out network transmission, avoid the positioning data to lose, guarantee to acquire complete positioning data, avoid the incomplete condition to appear in the positioning data that acquires, the reliability that the positioning data acquireed has been improved.
The following further describes a data transmission method of a positioning device provided in the present application by using another specific embodiment.
In this embodiment, the method is applied to a beidou positioning system, and the method may include:
step 1, the positioning equipment judges whether the residual bandwidth of the communication network of the flight equipment is more than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data; if yes, executing step 2; if not, executing the step 3;
step 2, transmitting the positioning data to a communication network of the flight equipment through an avionic interface of the flight equipment so as to send the positioning data to a server through the communication network;
and 3, storing the positioning data in the storage device so as to download the positioning data in the storage device through the positioning data downloading device.
The positioning data in the positioning equipment generally needs to be recorded once every 1 second, and the Beidou short message communication capacity is not enough for real-time transmission at present. The positioning data is thus processed by step 2 or step 3.
Step 2 is mainly that big dipper positioning unit transmits the communication network of aircraft to the location data through avionics interface, then gives the location data processing center through wireless transmission link real-time transmission such as L defending and leading, Ka defending.
Step 3, the Beidou positioning unit stores the positioning data in a storage space, and the size of the storage space is determined according to the flight time number in the data downloading period (assuming that the flight time number in the downloading period is Ls, and the length of data information such as the longitude and latitude height of each positioning is Nbit, the size of the storage space is L × N/8B); when the airplane is maintained on the ground, the storage space content is read from a maintenance interface through positioning data downloading equipment (the positioning data downloading equipment is generally a notebook computer, and the maintenance interface is generally an Ethernet interface); the positioning data downloading equipment transmits the data to the positioning data processing center through a wireless or wired ground network.
In addition, in the locating data downloading equipment, the authentication module needs to complete login authentication with the airborne Beidou equipment, and data downloading can be carried out.
It is thus clear that this embodiment judges flight device's communication network's network state through the mode of judging the residual bandwidth, when network state is good, the direct communication network who adopts this flight device carries out the location data transmission, guaranteed that the location data can be reliable transmission to the server in real time, when network state is relatively poor, then save the location data in storage device, so that download this location data through downloading equipment, just also with the location data temporary storage when can't carry out network transmission, avoid the location data to lose, guarantee to obtain complete location data, avoid the locating data incomplete condition to appear that the acquisition, the reliability that the location data obtained has been improved.
In the following, a data transmission device of a positioning apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application is introduced, and a data transmission device of a positioning apparatus described below and a data transmission method of a positioning apparatus described above may be referred to correspondingly.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device of a positioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In this embodiment, the apparatus may include:
a transmission state judgment module 100, configured to judge whether a remaining bandwidth of a communication network of the flight device is greater than or equal to a transmission bandwidth of the positioning data;
the real-time transmission module 200 is configured to transmit the positioning data to the communication network of the flight device through the avionic interface of the flight device when the remaining bandwidth of the communication network is greater than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data, so as to send the positioning data to the server through the communication network;
the positioning data temporary storage module 300 is configured to store the positioning data in the storage device when the remaining bandwidth of the communication network is smaller than the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data, so as to download the positioning data in the storage device through the positioning data downloading device.
Optionally, the real-time transmission module 200 may further include:
and the satellite transmission unit is used for transmitting the positioning data to the server through a satellite communication wireless transmission link in the communication network.
Optionally, the positioning data downloading device may include:
the authentication unit is used for authenticating the positioning equipment;
and the data downloading unit is used for downloading the positioning data from the storage equipment according to a preset format when the authentication is passed.
The positioning data downloading device may further include:
and the ground transmission unit is used for sending the positioning data to a ground network when the positioning data is obtained so as to send the positioning data to the server through the ground network.
The present application also provides a microcomputer apparatus, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the data transmission method as described in the above embodiments when executing the computer program.
The present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when being executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the data transmission method according to the above embodiment.
The computer-readable storage medium may include: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The data transmission method, the data transmission device, the microcomputer device and the computer-readable storage medium of the positioning device provided by the present application are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A data transmission method of a positioning device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
judging whether the residual bandwidth of the communication network of the flight equipment is greater than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data;
if so, transmitting the positioning data to a communication network of the flight equipment through an avionic interface of the flight equipment so as to send the positioning data to a server through the communication network;
if not, the positioning data is stored in the storage device, so that the positioning data in the storage device can be downloaded through the positioning data downloading device.
2. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein transmitting the positioning data to a server via the communication network comprises:
and sending the positioning data to the server through a satellite communication wireless transmission link in the communication network.
3. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein downloading the positioning data in the storage device by a positioning data downloading device comprises:
the positioning data downloading equipment authenticates the positioning equipment;
and when the authentication is passed, downloading the positioning data from the storage equipment according to a preset format.
4. The data transmission method according to claim 1, further comprising:
when the positioning data downloading equipment acquires the positioning data, the positioning data is sent to a ground network, so that the positioning data is sent to the server through the ground network.
5. A data transmission apparatus for a positioning device, comprising:
the transmission state judgment module is used for judging whether the residual bandwidth of the communication network of the flight equipment is more than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data;
the real-time transmission module is used for transmitting the positioning data to a communication network of the flight equipment through an avionic interface of the flight equipment when the residual bandwidth of the communication network is greater than or equal to the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data, so that the positioning data can be sent to a server through the communication network;
and the positioning data temporary storage module is used for storing the positioning data in a storage device when the residual bandwidth of the communication network is smaller than the transmission bandwidth of the positioning data, so that the positioning data in the storage device can be downloaded through a positioning data downloading device.
6. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the real-time transmission module further comprises:
and the satellite transmission unit is used for sending the positioning data to the server through a satellite communication wireless transmission link in the communication network.
7. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the positioning data downloading device comprises:
the authentication unit is used for authenticating the positioning equipment;
and the data downloading unit is used for downloading the positioning data from the storage equipment according to a preset format when the authentication is passed.
8. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the positioning data downloading device further comprises:
and the ground transmission unit is used for sending the positioning data to a ground network when the positioning data is obtained, so that the positioning data can be sent to the server through the ground network.
9. A microcomputer apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
processor for implementing the steps of the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing said computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data transmission method according to one of claims 1 to 4.
CN201911358394.7A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Data transmission method of positioning equipment and related device Pending CN111045059A (en)

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