CN111042578A

CN111042578A - Novel building support

Info

Publication number: CN111042578A
Application number: CN201911404348.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴康; 张平; 张云
Original assignee: Wuhan Hanyang Municipal Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Hanyang Municipal Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-30
Also published as: CN111042578B

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel building support, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a base, a supporting seat, a plurality of driving devices, a clamping mechanism, a positioning structure and a traveling mechanism, wherein a plurality of clearance grooves are formed in the bottom of the base, the supporting seat is arranged on the base, two ends of each driving device are respectively connected to the base and the supporting seat, the driving devices are used for adjusting the distance between the supporting seat and the base, the clamping mechanism comprises a top plate and two anti-dropping plates, the top plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat, the two anti-dropping plates are relatively and slidably fixed on the top plate, the positioning structure is arranged on the supporting seat and is used for locking the top plate, the traveling mechanism comprises a plurality of adjusting mechanisms and a plurality of traveling wheels, the adjusting mechanisms penetrate through the clearance grooves and are fixed on the base, the traveling wheels are fixed on the adjusting mechanisms, and the adjusting mechanisms are used for adjusting the traveling, and the supporting area when supporting is increased.

Description

Novel building support

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a novel building support.

Background

In the construction process of the building industry, a bracket is often required to support some beams which are not completely solidified or are unstable for a certain time so as to ensure complete solidification and stability of the beams.

At present, the bayonet socket that the roof that is used for on the building support of supporting beam set up is fixed dimension to the angle of unable adjustment bayonet socket, when supporting some size difference great and the comparatively narrow and small irregular crossbeam in position, there is certain limitation easily, thereby reduced building support's application scope, and the gyro wheel that current building support set up can't be packed up, make the support area of building support lower extreme less, and then great influence building support's support security.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel building support which can support cross beams with different sizes and angles and increase the supporting area during supporting.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

providing a novel building support comprising:

the base is provided with a plurality of clearance grooves at the bottom;

the supporting seat is arranged on the base;

the two ends of the driving device are respectively connected with the base and the supporting seat, and the driving device is used for adjusting the distance between the supporting seat and the base;

the clamping mechanism comprises a top plate and two anti-falling plates, the top plate is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat, and the two anti-falling plates are fixed on the top plate in a relatively sliding manner;

the positioning structure is arranged on the supporting seat and used for locking the top plate;

running gear, running gear includes a plurality of adjustment mechanism and a plurality of walking wheel, adjustment mechanism passes keep away the dead slot and be fixed in on the base, the walking wheel is fixed in on the adjustment mechanism, just adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the walking wheel gets into or the roll-off keep away the dead slot.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the supporting seat is kept away from one side of the base is provided with a mounting groove with a circular cross section, the top plate is kept away from one side of the anti-falling plate is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is matched with the mounting groove in shape, and the connecting block is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the positioning structure comprises a positioning assembly and a plurality of positioning holes, the positioning assembly is arranged in a matched mode and comprises a positioning rod and an elastic piece, the positioning rod penetrates through the supporting seat, the elastic piece is sleeved on the positioning rod, two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted to the supporting seat and the positioning rod, the elastic piece is used for driving the positioning rod to move towards the connecting block, the positioning holes are formed in the connecting block, and the positioning holes are used for accommodating one end of the positioning rod.

On the basis of the technical scheme, be equipped with coaxial through-hole and recess on the supporting seat, the through-hole diameter is less than the groove diameter, mounting groove, recess, through-hole and external atmosphere communicate in proper order, be equipped with the holding ring on the locating lever, the holding ring will the locating lever divide into first locating lever and second locating lever, first locating lever part is worn to locate in the through-hole, the cover is equipped with on the first locating lever the elastic component, the elastic component both ends support respectively in on recess and the holding ring, the holding ring external diameter is greater than the through-hole diameter, is less than the groove diameter, the locating hole is used for holding the second locating lever.

On the basis of the technical scheme, a limiting block is arranged at one end, away from the second positioning rod, of the first positioning rod, and the limiting block is arranged outside the supporting seat.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing seat, an adjusting sleeve and a threaded rod, the bearing seat is fixed on the supporting seat, the adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod and is rotationally fixed with the bearing seat, threads matched with the threaded rod are arranged in the adjusting sleeve, and one end of the threaded rod is fixed with the traveling wheel.

On the basis of the technical scheme, one end, far away from the travelling wheel, of the threaded rod is provided with a first handle, and a second handle is arranged on the adjusting sleeve.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the novel building support further comprises a positioning piece, the positioning piece is arranged on the anti-falling plate, and the positioning piece is used for being matched with and locked with the top plate to lock the anti-falling plate.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the positioning piece is a bolt, and a plurality of threaded holes matched with the bolt are formed in the top plate along the sliding direction of the anti-falling plate.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the driving device is sleeved with a shell and a telescopic cylinder, the shell is fixed on the base, one end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed with the shell, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed with the supporting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

according to the novel building support, the clamping and fixing operations of the cross beams with different sizes can be completed through the clamping mechanism, the supporting operations of the cross beams with different angles can be completed through the arranged supporting seat, the positioning structure and the top plate, the retracting operation of the walking wheels can be completed through the adjusting mechanism when the cross beams are supported through the arranged walking mechanism, so that the supporting area when the cross beams are supported can be increased, namely the cross beams with different sizes and angles can be simultaneously supported, and the supporting area when the cross beams are supported is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel building support in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting base and a clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a joint between a support base and a clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a positioning structure at a connection portion of a supporting base and a clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the base in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 11-clearance groove, 2-supporting seat, 21-mounting groove, 3-driving device, 31-shell, 32-telescopic cylinder, 4-clamping mechanism, 41-top plate, 411-sliding groove, 42-anti-drop plate, 421-rubber pad, 422-sliding block, 43-connecting block, 431-positioning hole, 44-positioning piece, 5-positioning structure, 51-positioning component, 511-positioning rod, 512-elastic piece, 513-positioning ring, 514-first positioning rod, 515-second positioning rod, 516-limiting block, 52-through hole, 53-groove, 6-walking mechanism, 61-adjusting mechanism, 611-bearing seat, 612-adjusting sleeve, 613-threaded rod, 614-limiting piece, 62-road wheel, 71-first handle, 72-second handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a novel building support, including a base 1, a supporting base 2, a plurality of driving devices 3, a clamping mechanism 4, a positioning structure 5 and a traveling mechanism 6, wherein the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of clearance grooves 11, the supporting base 2 is arranged on the base 1, two ends of the driving device 3 are respectively connected to the base 1 and the supporting base 2, the driving device 3 is used for adjusting a distance between the supporting base 2 and the base 1, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a top plate 41 and anti-falling plates 42, the top plate 41 is rotatably arranged on the supporting base 2, the two anti-falling plates 42 are relatively slidably fixed on the top plate 41, the positioning structure 5 is arranged on the supporting base 2, the positioning structure 5 is used for locking the top plate 41, the traveling mechanism 6 includes a plurality of adjusting mechanisms 61 and a plurality of traveling wheels 62, the adjusting mechanisms 61 pass through the clearance grooves 11 and are fixed, and the adjusting mechanism 61 is used for adjusting the travelling wheels 62 to enter or slide out of the clearance groove 11.

When a cross beam is supported, the novel building support is moved to the position of the cross beam to be supported, the anti-falling plates 42 are adjusted to enable the distance between the two anti-falling plates 42 to be obviously larger than the width of the cross beam (or directly adjusted to be maximum), an operator acts on the adjusting mechanism 61 to complete the retraction operation of the travelling wheels 62, so that the travelling wheels can be retracted into the clearance groove 11, the support 1 can be directly supported to increase the supporting area, the adjusting driving device 3 drives the support base 2 to move away from the base 1 until the top plate 41 abuts against the cross beam, the distance between the two anti-falling plates 42 is adjusted, meanwhile, the top plate 41 is rotated to enable the clamping surface when the two anti-falling plates 42 are in contact with the cross beam to be the maximum contact area, the anti-falling plates 42 are fixed with the top plate 41, so as to complete the support of the cross beams with different sizes and angles, the application range of the novel building support is further improved, the supporting safety of the novel building support is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, wherein, one side of the supporting seat 2 away from the base 1 is provided with a mounting groove 21 with a circular cross section, one side of the top plate 41 away from the anti-falling plate 42 is provided with a connecting block 43, the connecting block 43 is matched with the mounting groove 21 in shape and is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 21, and the mounting groove 21 and the connecting block 43 are cooperatively arranged, so that when the top plate 41 is rotated, the mounting groove 21 has a limiting effect on the connecting block 43, and it can be ensured that the top plate 41 rotates within a predetermined range on the supporting seat 2, and further, the top plate 41 is prevented from sliding off the supporting seat 2 in.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the positioning structure 5 includes a positioning assembly 51 and a plurality of positioning holes 431, the positioning assembly 51 includes a positioning rod 511 and an elastic member 512, the positioning rod 511 is disposed on the supporting seat 2, the elastic member 512 is sleeved on the positioning rod 511, two ends of the elastic member 512 respectively abut against the supporting seat 2 and the positioning rod 511, the elastic member 512 is used for driving the positioning rod 511 to move towards the connecting block 43, the elastic member 512 has an automatic fastening effect on the positioning rod 511, the plurality of positioning holes 431 are disposed on the connecting block 43, preferably, the plurality of positioning holes 431 are equidistantly distributed on the side surface of the connecting block 43, and the positioning holes 431 are used for accommodating one end of the positioning rod 511, the positioning rod 511 can be driven to move towards the connecting block 43 by the arrangement of the elastic member 512, because the positioning holes 431 are disposed on the connecting block 43, one end of the positioning rod 511 can be accommodated, so that the supporting seat 2 and the connecting block, when it is necessary to rotate the top plate 41, the operator acts on the positioning rod 511 to draw out one end thereof located in the positioning hole 431, and at this time, the connecting block 43 is not restricted by the positioning rod 511, so that the top plate 41 and the connecting block 43 integrally connected can complete the rotation.

Furthermore, a through hole 52 and a groove 53 which are coaxial are arranged on the supporting seat 2, the diameter of the through hole 52 is smaller than that of the groove 53, the installation groove 21, the groove, the through hole 52 and the outside atmosphere are sequentially communicated, a positioning ring 513 is arranged on the positioning rod 511, the positioning ring 513 divides the positioning rod 511 into a first positioning rod 514 and a second positioning rod 515, the first positioning rod 514 is partially penetrated in the through hole 52, an elastic member 512 is sleeved on the first positioning rod 514, two ends of the elastic member 512 respectively abut against the groove 53 and the positioning ring 513, the outer diameter of the positioning ring 513 is larger than that of the through hole 52 and smaller than that of the groove 53, and a positioning hole 431 is used for accommodating the second positioning rod 515. due to the action of the elastic member 512, when an operator does not operate, the second positioning rod 515 is positioned in the positioning hole 531, positioning operation of the connecting block 43 is completed, rotation of the, an operator acts on the first positioning rod 514 to separate the second positioning rod 515 from the positioning hole 531, the connecting block 43 is in a free rotation state, and after the top plate 41 is rotated to reach a predetermined position angle, the second positioning rod 515 is positioned in the positioning hole 531 under the action of the elastic member 512 by removing the action on the first positioning rod 514 to complete the positioning and fixing of the connecting block 43, thereby completing the positioning and fixing of the top plate 41.

Referring to fig. 4, the one end that second locating lever 515 was kept away from to first locating lever 514 is equipped with stopper 516, stopper 516 is located outside supporting seat 2, setting through stopper 516, can guarantee that elastic component 512 acts on holding ring 513 so that locating lever 511 plays certain limiting displacement when moving towards locating hole 531, avoid first locating lever 514 wholly to be located supporting seat 2, operating personnel can't act on first locating lever 514 so that connecting block 43 rotates, and simultaneously, this stopper 516's setting, can also be convenient for operating personnel snatch, operating personnel's operation experience has been improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the adjusting mechanism 61 includes a bearing seat 611, an adjusting sleeve 612 and a threaded rod 613, the bearing seat 611 is fixed on the supporting seat 2, the adjusting sleeve 612 is sleeved on the threaded rod 613 and is rotatably fixed with the bearing seat 611, a thread matching with the threaded rod 613 is provided in the adjusting sleeve 612, one end of the threaded rod 613 is fixed with the traveling wheel 62, preferably, two traveling wheels 62 arranged at intervals are fixed at one end of the threaded rod 613, when the traveling wheels 62 are required to be retracted and extended, an operator fixes the threaded rod 613 to prevent rotation by acting on the threaded rod 613 and the adjusting sleeve 612, and rotates the adjusting sleeve 613 forward or in the direction to complete the ascending and descending operation of the threaded rod 613, so that the retracting and extending operation of the traveling wheels 62 connected with the threaded rod 613 can be completed.

Furthermore, one end of the threaded rod 613, which is far away from the travelling wheel 62, is provided with a first handle 71, the adjusting sleeve 612 is provided with a second handle 72, and through the arrangement of the first handle 71 and the second handle 72, an operator can conveniently act on the threaded rod 613 and the adjusting sleeve 612 to complete the retraction and extension operations of the travelling wheel 62, wherein the second handle 72 is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and when the operator completes the adjustment of the adjusting sleeve 612 through the second handle 72, the sliding condition is avoided, so that the travelling wheel has the characteristics of time saving and labor saving.

Furthermore, the threaded rod 613 is provided with a limiting part 614, the limiting part 614 is arranged close to the travelling wheels 62, and through the arrangement of the limiting part 614, when the threaded rod 613 is ensured to rise to the highest height, the travelling wheels 62 are not supported on the supporting seat 2, so that the travelling wheels 62 are enabled to act on the supporting seat 2 when the adjusting sleeve 612 is prevented from being excessively adjusted, the damage to the supporting seat 2 or the travelling wheels 62 is caused, and the use safety performance of the novel building support is correspondingly improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one side that two anticreep boards 42 are relative is equipped with rubber pad 421, through the setting of rubber pad 421, can play certain cushioning effect when two anticreep boards 42 centre gripping are in the crossbeam, avoid this novel building support when supporting the crossbeam, because be rigid contact between anticreep board 42 and crossbeam, and make the crossbeam scratch or damage appear, and simultaneously, the setting of rubber pad 421 can guarantee that anticreep board 42 centre gripping is on the crossbeam, has better binding face, thereby avoid having certain space between anticreep board 42 and crossbeam, and the condition of sliding appears.

Further, be equipped with anti-skidding line on the rubber pad 421, through the setting of anti-skidding line, appear gliding condition when can preventing that two anticreep boards 42 from centre gripping on the crossbeam to cause the unable accurate support of this novel architectural stent and centre gripping crossbeam.

Wherein, novel building support still includes setting element 44, and on setting element 44 located anticreep board 42, and setting element 44 was used for locking anticreep board 42 with roof 41 cooperation, through setting element 44's effect, can accomplish the fixed to anticreep board 42 for anticreep board 42 centre gripping can not have because the direction effort of crossbeam and the unable tight condition of clamp appears.

Preferably, the positioning element 44 is a bolt, a plurality of threaded holes matched with the bolt are formed in the top plate 41 along the sliding direction of the anti-falling plate 42, the anti-falling plate 42 can be fixed through the matching action of the threaded holes and the bolt, when the anti-falling plate 42 is moved to a preset position and is clamped on the cross beam, the anti-falling plate 42 is fixed through the bolt screwed in the threaded holes, and the cross beam can be tightly clamped by the anti-falling plate 42.

Referring to fig. 1, the casing 31 and the telescopic cylinder 32 are sleeved outside the driving device 3, the casing 31 is fixed on the base 1, one end of the telescopic cylinder 32 is fixed to the casing 31, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed to the supporting seat 2, preferably, the driving device 3 is an oil cylinder, and the casing 31 and the telescopic cylinder 32 are arranged to protect the driving device 3, so that the novel building support is prevented from being damaged and cannot be used for a long time when a supporting beam is supported by the novel building support, external dust enters the driving device 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of parallel chutes 411 are arranged on the top plate 41, a plurality of sliders 422 located in different chutes 411 are arranged at the bottoms of the anti-separation plates 42, and through the arrangement of the chutes 411 and the sliders 422, it can be ensured that the two anti-separation plates 42 move along a certain track, so that when the two anti-separation plates 42 are clamped on the cross beam, the clamping surfaces of the two anti-separation plates 42 are located on the same straight line, and the accuracy of clamping the cross beam by the two anti-separation plates 42 is further ensured.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Claims

1. A novel building support, comprising:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein a plurality of clearance grooves (11) are formed in the bottom of the base (1);

the supporting seat (2), the supporting seat (2) is arranged on the base (1);

the device comprises a plurality of driving devices (3), wherein two ends of each driving device (3) are respectively connected to the base (1) and the supporting base (2), and the driving devices (3) are used for adjusting the distance between the supporting base (2) and the base (1);

the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a top plate (41) and two anti-falling plates (42), the top plate (41) is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat (2), and the two anti-falling plates (42) are fixed on the top plate (41) in a relatively sliding manner;

the positioning structure (5) is arranged on the supporting seat (2), and the positioning structure (5) is used for locking the top plate (41);

running gear (6), running gear (6) include a plurality of adjustment mechanism (61) and a plurality of walking wheel (62), adjustment mechanism (61) pass clearance groove (11) are fixed in on base (1), walking wheel (62) are fixed in on the adjustment mechanism (61), just adjustment mechanism (61) are used for adjusting walking wheel (62) gets into or the roll-off clearance groove (11).

2. A new building bracket as defined in claim 1, in which: keep away from supporting seat (2) one side of base (1) is equipped with the cross-section and is circular shape mounting groove (21), roof (41) are kept away from one side of anticreep board (42) is equipped with connecting block (43), connecting block (43) with mounting groove (21) shape matches, and rotates and locate in mounting groove (21).

3. A new building bracket as defined in claim 2, in which: positioning structure (5) are including locating component (51) and a plurality of locating hole (431) that the cooperation set up, locating component (51) are including locating lever (511) and elastic component (512), locating lever (511) wear to locate on supporting seat (2), elastic component (512) cover is located on locating lever (511), just elastic component (512) both ends support respectively to hold in on supporting seat (2) and locating lever (511), elastic component (512) are used for the drive locating lever (511) orientation connecting block (43) motion, and are a plurality of locating hole (431) are located on connecting block (43), just locating hole (431) are used for holding the one end of locating lever (511).

4. A new building support as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting seat (2) is provided with a coaxial through hole (52) and a groove (53), the diameter of the through hole (52) is smaller than that of the groove (53), the mounting groove (21), the groove, the through hole (52) and the outside atmosphere are communicated in sequence, a positioning ring (513) is arranged on the positioning rod (511), the positioning ring (513) divides the positioning rod (511) into a first positioning rod (514) and a second positioning rod (515), the first positioning rod (514) is partially arranged in the through hole (52) in a penetrating way, the elastic piece (512) is sleeved on the first positioning rod (514), two ends of the elastic element (512) respectively support against the groove (53) and the positioning ring (513), the outer diameter of the positioning ring (513) is larger than the diameter of the through hole (52) and smaller than the diameter of the groove (53), and the positioning hole (431) is used for accommodating the second positioning rod (515).

5. The new building support of claim 4, wherein: one end, far away from the second positioning rod (515), of the first positioning rod (514) is provided with a limiting block (516), and the limiting block (516) is arranged outside the supporting seat (2).

6. A new building bracket as defined in claim 1, in which: the adjusting mechanism (61) comprises a bearing seat (611), an adjusting sleeve (612) and a threaded rod (613), the bearing seat (611) is fixed on the supporting seat (2), the adjusting sleeve (612) is sleeved on the threaded rod (613) and is rotationally fixed with the bearing seat (611), threads matched with the threaded rod (613) are arranged in the adjusting sleeve (612), and one end of the threaded rod (613) is fixed with the traveling wheel (62).

7. The new building support of claim 6, wherein: one end, far away from the walking wheel (62), of the threaded rod (613) is provided with a first handle (71), and a second handle (72) is arranged on the adjusting sleeve (612).

8. A new building bracket as defined in claim 1, in which: the novel building support further comprises a positioning piece (44), wherein the positioning piece (44) is arranged on the anti-falling plate (42), and the positioning piece (44) is used for being matched with the top plate (41) to lock the anti-falling plate (42).

9. A new building support as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the positioning piece (44) is a bolt, and a plurality of threaded holes matched with the bolt are formed in the top plate (41) along the sliding direction of the anti-falling plate (42).

10. A new building bracket as defined in claim 1, in which: the outer sleeve of the driving device (3) is provided with a shell (31) and a telescopic cylinder (32), the shell (31) is fixed on the base (1), one end of the telescopic cylinder (32) is fixed with the shell (31), and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed with the supporting seat (2).