CN111042080A

CN111042080A - River course floating garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN111042080A
Application number: CN202010016261.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范秀磊; 李林松; 李莹; 刘加强; 邹晔锋; 刘宇; 李世斌
Original assignee: Xuzhou University of Technology
Current assignee: Xuzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-08
Also published as: CN111042080B

Abstract

The invention discloses a river floating garbage collecting device, which is characterized in that floating garbage blocks floating rows and blocks floating garbage on a river; the first water level regulator and the second water level regulator are fixedly connected to the two ends of the floating garbage blocking floating bar respectively; a garbage storage basket for collecting floating garbage is arranged on the floating garbage blocking floating row; the trash storage basket is connected with the trash basket recycling regulator through a rope. The invention can realize and solve the problem of river channel garbage pollution and reduce the problem of pollution of a large amount of garbage injected into the ocean to the ocean water body; and the problems that the collection of the river channel garbage is difficult, the influence of the river channel garbage on production labor is serious, the pollution degree of the water body environment garbage is serious, the economic investment in river channel treatment is large but the income is small, the treatment benefit of the existing corresponding treatment facilities is not good at present are solved.

Description

River course floating garbage collection device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological environment protection, and particularly relates to a riverway floating garbage collecting device.

Technical Field

In recent years, with the continuous generation and deposition of a great amount of solid wastes year by year, the solid wastes enter ecological environments, wherein the pollution degree to the water body environment and the influence caused by the pollution degree are the most serious, the main reasons for the large amount of wastes entering the water body environment are discarding and naturally flowing, and the wastes are deposited in the middle and downstream sections of the river along with the river flow through the artificial river channel and the natural river channel to influence people living in the middle and downstream sections. The main reason is that in the using process and the waste treatment process, people have insufficient environmental awareness and improper manual treatment, so that most of waste flows into the water environment (continuously enters streams and rivers and finally deposits in the ocean), and finally a large amount of garbage solids exist in the water environment for a long time, and normal production labor and daily life of people are influenced.

For a long time, people only pay attention to the design and planning of landscape on both sides of a river channel and neglect the cleaning of floating garbage in the river channel, so that a large amount of garbage in dozens of kilometers is merged into the sea, the cleaning is completely realized by means of later mechanical and manual salvage, the floating garbage in the river channel cannot be immediately cleaned in the flood generation period, the flood prevention safety of the river channel can be seriously influenced in the later period, and the urban river channel pollution and the offshore ecological environment deterioration can be caused. The inflow of a large amount of wastes greatly influences the water ecological environment and the water ecological balance, and the influence severity degree on the daily life of people is increased year by year, so that the life production and the normal life order of people are seriously influenced.

For example, the power generation device of the power station is blocked by garbage carried in water, the opening of the ditch is blocked, water flow is cut off, and the like, thereby influencing normal life and production of people. Particularly, for example, in a river crossing urban areas, at the upstream section of the river, plant straws, leaves, plastic wastes, dry-grown plants and the like around the river can flow down during rainy seasons; in the midstream section of the river, ma is deposited in dry seasons (urban and rural junction areas, residents and factories), a large amount of floating substances are deposited, and suspended substances are intensively flushed out in rainy days and enter the river; at the downstream segment, urban rivers, pipelines deposit, suspend, house refuse and the like enter the river, and then gather in rainy season or flood period and form a large amount of floating refuse to exist. Therefore, if the river channel is blocked or the urban drainage system fails, serious urban waterlogging is caused.

Therefore, at present, along with the increase of the attention degree and the protection degree of people to the ecological environment, river waste treatment is formally one of the key treatment contents of ecological environment protection. However, the river channel garbage treatment has the difficulties that floating garbage on the river channel is usually scattered, floating is indefinite and inconvenient to collect, if manpower is used for collecting, a large amount of manpower is needed, and people are unsafe and have low collection efficiency; if the ship is used for collecting the garbage on the river surface, a large amount of material and resources are required, which is not only uneconomical, but also makes part of the river unsuitable for the ship to run, thereby causing the current situation that the garbage collection of the river is difficult and the collection benefit is low.

For example: the invention discloses a river channel garbage collection device for environmental protection engineering, which is disclosed as CN 108643143A; the invention discloses a river channel garbage collection ship, and discloses two river channel garbage collection devices with the patent number of CN 106702988A. The river channel garbage collection device for the environmental protection engineering is small in size, can be used for entering small watershed operation, greatly helps sanitation work, is large in operation area and simple to operate, and greatly improves operation efficiency; the river channel garbage collection ship has good practicability. Although the two river channel garbage collection devices have different advantages, the two river channel garbage collection devices have the defects of high cost input, complex device structure, high using technology content, poor universality and low collection efficiency.

For example, patent No. CN106436668A discloses an automatic cleaning method for river garbage. The method solves the problem that floaters on the river surface need to be fished manually at present, particularly solves the problems that garbage such as floaters and the like are deposited or attached to plant bodies or the shore after flood, the landscape effect is seriously influenced, time and labor are wasted, the cleaning is wasted, and the like, but the method is more complex, has higher energy consumption, has small interception range for the garbage flowing along with water flow, lower interception efficiency, fixed device and poor practicability and actual use effect. Besides, the existing facilities for intercepting the river garbage are easily corroded and damaged due to the fact that the facilities are in the river water for a long time and are influenced by various factors such as soaking, collision of various sundries, exposure in summer, water level fluctuation of drought and waterlogging and the like. Based on the problems of the existing river channel garbage collection, the insufficient and poor benefits of the existing relevant application facilities and the problems in connection with the actual life.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the problem of river channel garbage pollution is solved, and the problem of pollution of a large amount of garbage injected into the ocean to the ocean water body is reduced; and the problems that the collection of the river channel garbage is difficult, the influence of the river channel garbage on production labor is serious, the current situation of the pollution degree of the water body environment garbage is serious, the economic investment in river channel treatment is large but the income is small, the treatment benefit of the existing corresponding treatment facilities is not good at present are solved. The device has the functions of collecting and treating the river channel garbage, and has the characteristics of small influence range caused by water level fluctuation, high collection benefit, simple device structure, economy, environmental protection, strong practicability, wide applicability and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme that a riverway floating garbage collecting device,

the floating garbage blocks the floating raft to block the floating garbage on the river channel;

the first water level regulator and the second water level regulator are fixedly connected to the two ends of the floating garbage blocking floating bar respectively;

a garbage storage basket for collecting floating garbage is arranged on the floating garbage blocking floating row;

the trash storage basket is connected with the trash basket recycling regulator through a rope.

The preferable scheme of the riverway floating garbage collecting device provided by the invention is as follows: the first water level regulator, the second water level regulator and the garbage basket recycling regulator are the same;

the regulator comprises a fixed sleeve, a slidable regulating pipe arranged in the fixed sleeve and a fixed ring fixed on the regulating pipe.

The preferable scheme of the riverway floating garbage collecting device provided by the invention is as follows: the floating garbage blocking floating bar is composed of a plurality of blocking floating cylinders and connecting ropes for connecting the blocking floating cylinders; the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first water level regulator and the second water level regulator;

the blocking buoy comprises a floating part and a floating tail part.

The preferable scheme of the riverway floating garbage collecting device provided by the invention is as follows: the open end of the garbage storage basket is provided with a floating garbage collector;

the floating garbage collector comprises a mounting pipe with a collecting port; the installation pipe is internally provided with a blocking plate with a through hole and a fixing hole for installing the garbage storage basket.

The invention has the advantages that:

the device has the advantages of small influence degree by water level fluctuation, high collection benefit, simple structure, economy, low carbon, environmental protection, long service life, 24-hour work, strong practicability, and wide applicability and applicability.

The influence degree of the water level fluctuation is small, and the collection benefit is high. Different from the fixed river course waste collection device of tradition nature, this device can realize changing along with the water level change and device automatically regulated by its function because of containing water level regulator to thereby solve the fixed river course waste collection device of tradition nature and collect the short slab that the benefit reduces or the device collection function became invalid because of the water level change leads to the device, thereby makes the device be in high-efficient operating condition constantly.

The device has simple structure, economy, low carbon and environmental protection; the structure is simple, the technical difficulty is not high, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced; and the collected plastic products can be recycled, thereby generating economic benefit. In addition, the device is economical and practical, and the maintenance cost of the device is low.

Multiple purposes, applicability and applicability are wide; the method can be widely applied to various dredging projects, rope threading trash blocking and sand draining projects, port expansion, channel dredging, channel warning and aquaculture industries, and can also be widely applied to various fields. In addition, the device with different specifications can be flexibly selected and assembled according to the requirements by changing different sizes so as to be used for different requirements.

Can work for 24 hours and has long service life. The device can work for 24 hours by automatically adjusting the water level and automatically collecting garbage; the plastic buoy has strong resistance, and can prevent ultraviolet rays, water, freezing, chemical agents, oil stains and the like, so that the service life of the device can be greatly prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the regulator construction;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a floating garbage collector and garbage collection basket mounting arrangement;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a floating debris collector configuration;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the floating debris collector;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the blocking buoy;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the blocking buoy;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the arresting buoy and connecting line mounting arrangement;

in the figure: 10-a first water level regulator; 11-a fixed sleeve; 12-a conditioning tube; 13-a fixed ring; 20-a second water level regulator; 30-a trash basket retrieval regulator; 40-floating garbage blocking floating bar; 50-a trash basket; 60-floating garbage collector; 61-a collection port; 62-installing a pipe; 63-fixing holes; 64-a damming board; 70-a trash basket; 80-blocking the buoy; 81-a float; 82-floating tail; 90-connecting ropes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, as a first embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a riverway floating garbage collection device,

the floating garbage blocking floating raft 40 is used for blocking floating garbage on a river channel;

a first water level regulator 10 and a second water level regulator 20 fixedly connected to both ends of the floating debris blocking floating bar 40, respectively;

a trash storage basket 50 for collecting floating trash is mounted on the floating trash blocking floating bar 40;

the trash basket 50 is connected to the trash basket reclamation adjuster 30 by a cord.

Specifically, the first water level regulator 10 and the second water level regulator 20 are respectively fixed on both banks of the river, the floating garbage intercepting float 40 is located on the river, and the garbage saving basket 50 is installed on the floating garbage intercepting float 40 for collecting floating garbage on the river; the trash basket retrieval adjustment mechanism 30 is mainly used to pull the trash basket 50 back to the shore for easy cleaning.

Referring to FIG. 2, the first level regulator 10, the second level regulator 20 and the trash basket reclamation regulator 30 are all of the same type;

the regulator comprises a fixed sleeve 11, a regulating tube 12 which is placed in the fixed sleeve 11 in a sliding mode, and a fixed ring 13 which is fixed on the regulating tube 12.

Specifically, the fixed sleeve 11 is installed on both banks of the river, and after the adjusting pipe 12 is placed in the fixed sleeve 11, a stop pin can be inserted on the open end of the fixed sleeve 11 to prevent the adjusting pipe 12 from separating from the fixed sleeve 11; it should be noted that the fixing ring 13 can be used for fastening or retracting the rope and the connecting rope 90; the position adjustment of the trash basket 50 and floating trash blocking floating raft 40 in the river can be achieved, and the trash basket 50 is moved to the bank to clean up the trash.

Referring to fig. 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8: the floating garbage blocking floating raft 40 is composed of a plurality of blocking buoys 80 and a connecting rope 90 connecting each blocking buoy 80; the connection rope 90 is fixedly connected to the first water level regulator 10 and the second water level regulator 20;

the arresting buoy 80 comprises a floating portion 81 and a floating tail portion 82.

Specifically, the floating garbage blocking floating raft 40 is formed by seamlessly connecting a plurality of blocking buoys 80 through ropes made of tough high-molecular polyethylene composite materials. The blocking floating cylinders 80 can select floating cylinder monomers with different radiuses according to actual requirements, and then the floating garbage blocking floating rows with different specifications are assembled to meet different requirements; the floating part 81 mainly blocks the floating garbage, and the floating tail part 82 is used for stabilizing the floating part 81, preventing the floating part 81 from turning over and enabling the floating garbage to flow through the floating garbage blocking floating bar 40; the floating part 81 and the floating tail part 82 are of an integral structure, and the cross section of the floating part is in a snail spiral shell shape.

Referring to FIG. 3, the trash basket 50 is fitted with a floating trash collector 60 at its open end;

the floating debris collector 60 includes a mounting tube 62 having a collection port 61; the mounting tube 62 defines a blocking plate 64 with a through-hole therein and a mounting hole 63 for mounting the trash basket 50.

Specifically, the floating garbage collector 60 is made of a tough polymer polyethylene composite material having good weather resistance and impact damage resistance, and being resistant to corrosion by ultraviolet rays, freezing, weathering, chemical agents, oil stains and the like. The collection opening 61 is open to facilitate collection of floating debris, and the baffle plate 64 can effectively prevent floating debris from flowing out of the trash basket 50.

It should be noted that the device should be installed in a river where there is a flow of water, and a stationary river is not suitable for the device to collect floating debris.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course floating garbage collection device which characterized in that:

the floating garbage blocking floating bar (40) is used for blocking floating garbage on a river channel;

a first water level regulator (10) and a second water level regulator (20) which are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the floating garbage blocking floating bar (40);

a garbage storage basket (50) for collecting floating garbage is arranged on the floating garbage blocking floating row (40);

the trash basket (50) is connected to the trash basket retrieval controller (30) via a cord.

2. The riverway floating garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the first water level regulator (10), the second water level regulator (20) and the trash basket recycling regulator (30) are the same type of regulator;

the regulator comprises a fixed sleeve (11), a regulating tube (12) which is placed in the fixed sleeve (11) in a sliding mode, and a fixed ring (13) which is fixed on the regulating tube (12).

3. The riverway floating garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the floating garbage blocking floating bar (40) comprises a plurality of blocking floating cylinders (80) and connecting ropes (90) for connecting each blocking floating cylinder (80); the connecting rope (90) is fixedly connected to the first water level regulator (10) and the second water level regulator (20);

the arresting buoy (80) comprises a floating part (81) and a floating tail part (82).

4. The riverway floating waste collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the open end of the trash storage basket (50) is provided with a floating trash collector (60);

the floating debris collector (60) comprising a mounting tube (62) with a collection opening (61); a stopping plate (64) with a through hole and a fixing hole (63) for mounting the trash basket (50) are arranged in the mounting pipe (62).