CN111041758A

CN111041758A - Drum washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN111041758A
Application number: CN201811191415.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 劳春峰; 李以民; 刘海涛; 许升
Original assignee: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd; Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd; Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-12
Filing date: 2018-10-12
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-12
Also published as: CN111041758B

Abstract

The invention discloses a drum washing machine, which comprises a nonporous drum which is arranged in a shell and does not have dewatering holes, wherein two ends of the nonporous drum are arranged in a sealing way, and the center of the sealing end of the drum is provided with a rotating shaft which protrudes outwards; the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the roller, the rotating shaft can be assembled on the outer cylinder in a way of rotating around the shaft relatively, and the penetrating end of the rotating shaft is provided with a belt wheel rotating around the shaft together; and a positioning device is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder to position the belt wheel in the braking process and stop the roller from rotating to a fixed position. Through the arrangement, the belt wheel is braked and positioned by the positioning device, so that the roller connected with the belt wheel is still at a fixed position under the action of braking force, and the purposes of positioning the roller of the imperforate roller washing machine and keeping the roller still at the fixed position are further achieved.

Description

Drum washing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to washing machine equipment in household appliances, in particular to a top-opening type drum washing machine, in particular to a drum washing machine, wherein a drum is composed of an inner drum without dewatering holes and provided with a clothes throwing opening at the top.

Background

Washing machines are largely classified into pulsator type, pulsator type and drum type washing machines. Generally, a washing machine removes stains from laundry by the action of water and detergent.

The pulsator type washing machine performs a washing operation by rotating a pulsator at the center of a washing tub left and right. The agitator type washing machine performs a washing operation using a frictional force between water current and laundry by rotating a rotary blade at the center of a washing tub in the left-right direction. The drum type washing machine performs a washing operation by beating laundry by rotating a drum.

A drum type washing machine generally includes a housing, an outer tub for containing washing water, a drum for containing laundry, and a motor and a shaft for rotating the drum.

In addition, there are a control part for controlling the washing process, generally a control panel, and a water inlet and discharge mechanism, etc. The drum type washing machine removes stains contained in laundry using frictional force between wash water stored in a sump and the laundry in a drum and chemical action of detergent contained in the wash water.

The washing drum is used as an important part of the washing machine, is not only used for accommodating washings to form a washing container, but also can participate in washing work, particularly the drum washing machine mainly depends on the rotation action of the washing drum to lift and throw off the clothes to form a beating effect, and meanwhile, the washing drum also has a certain rubbing action on the clothes, so that the washing effect is realized by beating and washing; besides pulsator washing, many of the existing pulsator washing machines also adopt a washing drum to wash, for example, so-called "dual-power" washing machines which are popular in the market.

Compared with the pulsator washing machine, the drum washing machine has the weak point that the door is arranged at the front side, so that after water enters, the door is inconvenient to open, clothes are added again, and clothes are contained or taken out, and people need to bend down or squat down to take the clothes, which is very inconvenient for old people or pregnant women. Therefore, the top-opening type drum washing machine has the advantages that the drum washing machine is clean in washing and small in abrasion, and the rotary drum washing machine is provided with an upper opening for taking and placing clothes and can add the clothes midway.

However, because a large amount of dirt is commonly left between the inner drum and the outer drum of the drum washing machine at present, in order to avoid the pollution to the washing water, the applicant has previously proposed a nonporous drum washing machine which combines the inner drum and the outer drum into one, so as to overcome the problem of dirt left between the inner drum and the outer drum. Therefore, how to apply the holeless drum technology to the top-loading washing machine becomes a hot point for research and development.

The present invention has been made in view of this situation.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a drum washing machine, so as to realize the purpose of arranging a top-opening door body on the drum washing machine, achieve the double effects that the drum simultaneously has the functions of containing washing water and washing clothes by utilizing self rotation, further achieve the purposes of preventing dirt from being left in a drum of the washing machine and preventing the drum of the washing machine from being cleaned; still another object of the present invention is to provide a positioning structure of a holeless drum washing machine, so as to position the holeless drum and keep the drum still at a fixed position.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the basic concept is as follows:

a drum washing machine comprises a nonporous drum which is arranged in a shell and does not have dewatering holes, two ends of the nonporous drum are arranged in a sealing way, and the center of the sealed end of the drum is provided with a rotating shaft which protrudes outwards; the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the roller, the rotating shaft can be assembled on the outer cylinder in a way of rotating around the shaft relatively, and the penetrating end of the rotating shaft is provided with a belt wheel rotating around the shaft together; and a positioning device is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder to position the belt wheel in the braking process and stop the roller from rotating to a fixed position.

Furthermore, a positioning groove which is radially sunken is formed in the belt wheel, a positioning lock is installed on the outer barrel and comprises a spring bolt which can move along the radial direction of the belt wheel in a telescopic mode, the spring bolt and the positioning groove are located in the rotating cross section of the same belt wheel, and the spring bolt which extends out can be correspondingly inserted into the positioning groove to brake and position the belt wheel.

Furthermore, the opening of the positioning groove is arranged on the outer periphery of the belt wheel, and the lock tongue is correspondingly arranged on the outer cylinder and can generate telescopic movement which protrudes towards the central direction along the radial direction of the belt wheel; or the opening of the positioning groove is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the belt wheel, and the lock tongue is correspondingly arranged on the outer barrel and can move in a telescopic manner along the radial direction of the belt wheel to the outer peripheral direction.

Furthermore, a driving motor is arranged in the shell of the washing machine, and a tension belt is arranged between a rotating shaft of the driving motor and the belt wheel, so that the driving motor drives the belt wheel through the belt and further drives the roller to rotate around the shaft; the spring bolt sets up in the band pulley and is close to driving motor's one side, makes the belt setting of cover establishing on spring bolt and the band pulley crisscross mutually.

Furthermore, driving motor's transmission shaft and pivot looks parallel arrangement, the spring bolt is along transmission shaft center and the flexible removal of pivot center connection line direction.

Further, the belt wheel comprises a circle of outer annular supporting ribs, an inner circumferential flange fixed with the rotating shaft is arranged at the center of each outer annular supporting rib, and the inner circumferential sides of the annular supporting ribs are connected with the outer circumferential sides of the inner circumferential flanges through a plurality of sections of connecting ribs extending in the radial direction; the locating slot is arranged on the annular supporting rib, and the opening of the locating slot is arranged towards the inner peripheral side or the outer peripheral side of the annular supporting rib.

Furthermore, the center of the inner peripheral flange is provided with a mounting hole for the end part of the rotating shaft to be inserted, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an inner spline, and the periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with a matched outer spline, so that the rotating shaft and the belt wheel can not be connected in a rotating way around the shaft relatively; the end of the rotating shaft penetrating through the inner circumferential flange is screwed with a nut so as to fix the belt wheel on the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a telescopic movable bolt is arranged on the belt wheel, and at least part of the bolt protrudes out of the belt wheel after the bolt extends out; be equipped with sunken, set up open constant head tank towards the band pulley on the urceolus, the spring bolt stretches out the end and is in the rotation cross-section of same band pulley with the constant head tank, makes the spring bolt that stretches out correspondingly insert in the constant head tank, in order to brake the location to the band pulley.

Furthermore, the lock tongue is connected with a driving motor through a transmission structure so as to automatically extend or retract under the action of the driving motor.

Furthermore, two ends of the imperforate roller are sealed, the center of the first sealed end is connected with the outer cylinder in a relatively rotatable manner through a first rotating shaft, and the end part of the first rotating shaft penetrates out of the outer cylinder and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the belt wheel; the center of the second sealing end is communicated with the outer cylinder in a relatively rotating way through a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is composed of a hollow sleeve, and the hollow part forms a flow channel and is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the washing machine.

After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through the arrangement, the purposes that the clothes input opening is formed in the side wall of the rotary drum of the washing machine, and the clothes input opening formed in the rotary drum is correspondingly sealed and closed by the door body or is opened to take and place clothes are achieved; meanwhile, the clothes feeding opening is arranged on the side wall of the drum, so that a user can open the door body from the upper part of the washing machine and can take and place clothes into and out of the drum; more particularly, the clothes feeding opening of the roller is sealed by the door body, so that the roller can be arranged as a sealed container, and the two ends of the roller can be supported by the rotating shaft in the washing process of the roller, thereby avoiding the eccentric rotation of the roller.

The rotary drum of the washing machine is a sealed container without dewatering holes, so that the rotary drum has double effects of a water containing outer drum and a stirring inner drum, the phenomenon that dirt is reserved on the outer wall of the inner drum and the inner wall of the outer drum due to the fact that washing water flows between the inner drum and the outer drum is avoided, the cleanliness in the rotary drum of the washing machine is improved, and the purpose that the washing machine is free of cleaning is achieved.

Through the arrangement, the belt wheel is braked and positioned by the positioning device, so that the roller connected with the belt wheel is still at a fixed position under the action of braking force, and the purposes of positioning the roller of the imperforate roller washing machine and keeping the roller still at the fixed position are further achieved.

Meanwhile, the invention has simple structure and obvious effect and is suitable for popularization and use.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to its proper form. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention from different perspectives;

FIGS. 3 and 5 are sectional views of different radial sections of the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a drain port according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic axial sectional view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at C in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a water inlet end cap in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view schematically showing a structure of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of a drum of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 13 and 17 are schematic views showing the installation of the air-permeable structure according to various embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a mounting bracket structure of the air permeable structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15, FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 are schematic sectional views of different valve plate assemblies according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 16 and 20 are schematic structural views of different valve plates in the embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 21 and 22 are schematic structural views of the door body in different states according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a door assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view showing the construction of a washing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of a pulley structure of a washing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a sectional view of a washing machine with a washing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 27 and 28 are enlarged views of the positioning lock of FIG. 26 in different states according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a housing; 200. a drum; 300. a door cover; 400. a drainage structure; 500. a positioning structure; 600. a vent valve; 800. an outer cylinder; 900. a water inlet structure; 1. a side wall; 2. a sealing part; 3. a laundry input port; 11. a rotating shaft; 210 lifting ribs; 82. hanging a spring; 83. and a support member.

It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 23, an embodiment of the present invention provides a washing machine including a drum 200 installed in a washing machine housing 100; the drum 200 comprises a side wall 1 enclosing a cylindrical structure, two ends of the cylindrical side wall 1 are sealed by sealing parts 2, a clothes input opening 3 is arranged on the side wall 1 of the drum 200, and a door 300 capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the clothes input opening 3, so that a user can take and place clothes from the clothes input opening 3 on the side wall 1 of the drum inwards.

In the embodiment of the present invention, an outer tub 800 is further disposed in the washing machine housing 100, and upper and lower ends of the outer tub 800 are respectively connected to an upper portion and a lower portion of the washing machine housing 100 through a hanging spring 82 and a supporting member 83, so that the outer tub 800 can be installed in the housing 100 to generate vibration displacement. The drum 200 is coaxially sleeved inside the outer drum 800, and both ends of the outer drum 800 are hermetically arranged to form a sealed container for the outer drum 800 to contain the water inlet of the washing machine.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the drum 200 may be a sealed container without dewatering holes and having only the laundry loading port 3 on the sidewall 1 of the inner drum, so that the drum has dual purposes of rotating to tumble and wash laundry and hermetically containing water for washing, and the effect of integrating the inner drum and the outer drum of the drum washing machine into one and integrating the drum into a single drum is achieved.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the top of the sidewall of the outer tub 800 is provided with an opening, and the opening is arranged opposite to the laundry input opening 3 arranged on the sidewall 1 of the drum, so that after the drum 200 stops rotating, a user can control the opening and closing of the door 300 at the laundry input opening 3 from the opening arranged on the top of the sidewall 1 of the outer tub, thereby realizing the input and taking of laundry.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the top of the washing machine casing 100 is further provided with a feeding opening, and the feeding opening is arranged opposite to the opening arranged on the outer drum 800 and the clothes feeding opening 3 arranged on the drum side wall 1. An openable and closable door is provided in the washing machine casing 100 to cover the input port. Meanwhile, in order to prevent water from splashing between the outer tub 200 and the housing 100, a door may be provided on the outer tub 800 to cover the opening of the outer tub 800; as shown in fig. 3, a sleeve may be connected between the opening of the outer cylinder 800 and the input port of the housing 100; the door body arranged at the feeding opening of the casing 100 can be provided with a downward convex part, and the convex part corresponds to the opening of the sealing outer cylinder 800 after the door body is closed. The opening of the tub 800 can be sealed in the above manner, so as to prevent water from overflowing between the tub 800 and the casing 100 during normal washing of the washing machine.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment describes a drainage structure of a top-loading drum washing machine, the washing machine includes a drum 800 installed in a housing 100 and having no dewatering holes, a laundry input opening 3 is formed on a sidewall of the drum 200, and a door 300 for turning over to open and close the laundry input opening is formed on the drum 200; a water outlet 45 is arranged on the roller 200, and a valve core 413 which is correspondingly opened in a closed way is arranged at the water outlet 45; a drain structure 400 is further installed in the housing 100 to open the valve core 413 and the drain port 45 after the drum 200 is rotated to a fixed position.

By arranging the structure on the roller, the roller is driven to rotate to a fixed position and then is acted by the drainage structure to correspondingly push away the valve core arranged at the drainage outlet, so that the drainage outlet of the imperforate roller is correspondingly opened, and the use function of smooth drainage of the top-opening imperforate roller washing machine is further realized.

In this embodiment, the valve core 413 is correspondingly covered and disposed inside the drum 200, the valve core 413 is connected to the drum 200 through the spring 414, and the spring 414 applies an elastic pressure to the valve core 413 from inside to outside along the radial direction of the drum 200, so that the valve core 413 blocks the water outlet 45.

The valve core at the water outlet is connected with the roller through the spring, so that the valve core is subjected to the acting force of the spring on the valve core to close the water outlet in real time, and the phenomenon that the centrifugal force, the water flow impact force and the like in the rotation process of the roller act on the valve core to enable the water outlet to be opened mistakenly is avoided.

In this embodiment, a bracket cover 411 is disposed on the inner side of the drum 200 opposite to the water outlet, the outer periphery of the bracket cover 411 is fixedly connected to the drum 200, a valve core 413 is disposed between the bracket cover 411 and the water outlet 45, a certain movable gap is formed between the valve core 413 and the bracket cover 411, a spring 414 extending along the radial direction of the drum 200 and in a compressed state is disposed in the movable gap, and two ends of the spring 414 respectively contact the bracket cover 411 and the valve core 413. Preferably, the end of the spring 414 contacts the center of the valve element 413 to prevent the valve element 413 from completely closing the drain opening 45 due to the displacement of the valve element 413 caused by the elastic force. Further preferably, at least a portion of the outer peripheral wall of the holder cover 411 is hollowed out, so that the movable gap communicates with the inside of the drum 200 through the hollowed-out portion.

In this embodiment, the bracket cover 411 is a bowl-shaped structure that is reversely buckled on the inner wall of the drum 200, an opening of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411 is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the drum 200, so that a drainage chamber 415 is defined between the bracket cover 411 and the drum, and the drainage port 45 is communicated with the drainage chamber 415. A plurality of hollows 418 are arranged on the side wall of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411, and the drainage chamber 415 is communicated with the inside of the drum 200 by each hollow 418. Preferably, the drain opening 45 is coaxially disposed with the bowl-shaped holder cover 411. The radial width of the inner wall of the drainage chamber 415 is gradually narrowed from bottom to top, a circle of sealing ring 412 made of elastic deformation materials such as rubber is sleeved on the outer periphery of the valve core 413, the outer periphery of the sealing ring 412 is in limited contact with the inner side wall of the support cover 411, and the radial width of the sealing ring 412 is smaller than the minimum radial width of the drainage chamber 415.

In this embodiment, the valve element 413 is horizontally disposed in a disk shape, and the outer circumference of the valve element 413 and the inner wall of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411 are spaced by a certain gap. A cylindrical limiting rib 417 which is coaxially arranged and extends downwards from the bracket cover 411 is arranged at the center of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411, a sleeve 416 which extends upwards is arranged at the center of the disc-shaped valve core 413, and the limiting rib 417 is correspondingly inserted into the sleeve 416; and the axial extension heights of the limiting rib 417 and the sleeve 416 are both smaller than the height of the bowl-shaped bracket cover 411, so that a moving gap for the valve core 413 to move up and down is reserved. The spring 414 is sleeved on the limiting rib 417 and the periphery of the sleeve 416, the upper end of the spring 414 is in limited abutting contact with the bracket cover 411, and the lower end of the spring 414 is in limited abutting contact with the disc-shaped valve core 413. The lower side of the valve core 413 is provided with a limiting groove for the corresponding insertion of the telescopic end of the mandril 44. Preferably, the downside of disk case 413 is equipped with coaxial setting, the convex stopper downwards, and the stopper comprises materials such as rubber that can produce elastic deformation, and the downside of stopper is equipped with the flexible end that supplies the ejector pin and corresponds male spacing groove. Further preferably, a circle of limiting groove protruding outward is formed on the outer periphery of the drain opening 45, and the outer diameter of the sealing ring 412 is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting groove, so that when the valve core 413 is urged by the spring to abut against the sidewall of the drum 200, the outer periphery of the sealing ring 412 abuts against the inner periphery of the limiting groove to seal the valve core 413 against the drain opening 45.

In this embodiment, the drainage structure includes a top rod 44 capable of moving along the radial direction of the roller 200 in a telescopic manner, and the top rod 44 and the drainage port 45 are disposed in the same rotating section of the roller 200, so that the telescopic end of the top rod 44 can correspondingly extend into the drainage port 45 to open the valve core 413. Preferably, when the roller rotates to a fixed position, the ejector rod and the water outlet are in the same extension straight line, and the ejector rod is driven to move along the radial direction of the roller from outside to inside so as to correspondingly jack the valve core 413 at the position of the water outlet 45. Further preferably, when the drum 200 rotates to the fixed position, the drain port 45 is located at the lowest position of the drum 200, so as to achieve the purpose that all the washing water contained in the drum 200 can be smoothly discharged.

In this embodiment, the top rod 44 is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41 through a crank-link mechanism, so that the top rod 44 is driven by the crank-link mechanism to generate a telescopic displacement along the radial direction of the drum 200 during the rotation of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41. Preferably, the crank-link mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel 42, the center of the eccentric wheel 42 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, the periphery of the eccentric wheel is hinged with one end of a connecting rod 43, and the other end of the connecting rod 43 is hinged with a mandril 44.

In this embodiment, the drainage structure further includes a sleeve-shaped housing 46, and the sleeve-shaped housing 46 is installed outside the outer cylinder 800 along the radial direction of the drum 200; the push rod 44 coaxially penetrates through the sleeve-shaped shell 46, one end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 is hermetically arranged and is provided with an opening through which the telescopic end of the push rod 44 penetrates, and the end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 800, so that the push rod can only move in a telescopic manner along the radial direction of the roller under the limiting effect of the sleeve-shaped shell. The other end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 is provided with a mounting plate 47 with a sealed opening, the driving motor 41 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 47 far away from the sleeve-shaped shell 46, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41 is arranged in parallel with the axis of the drum 200. Preferably, a spring 49 sleeved on the periphery of the ejector rod 45 is further arranged in the sleeve-shaped shell 46, one end of the spring 49 is connected with the sealed end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 provided with the driving motor, and the other end of the spring 49 is connected with the ejector rod 45; the spring 49 is always in a compressed state, and the push rod 44 has a tendency of popping towards the inner direction of the roller under the elastic force of the spring so as to control the push rod to pop out in time after the eccentric wheel rotates.

In this embodiment, a disc-shaped eccentric wheel 42 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 41, the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 42 is parallel to an axis of the push rod 44, a center of the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 42 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 41, an eccentric shaft is disposed on an outer periphery of the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 42, and an axis of the eccentric shaft is perpendicular to the eccentric wheel 42. The extending direction of the connecting rod 43 is vertical to the axis of the eccentric shaft, and a first connecting hole is formed in the first end of the connecting rod 43 and hinged to the eccentric shaft; the second end of the connecting rod 43 is provided with a second connecting hole hinged with one end of the top rod 44 in the sleeve-shaped shell. Preferably, the first connection hole formed at the first end of the connecting rod 43 is a long hole extending along the axial direction of the connecting rod 43, and the extending length of the long hole is greater than the diameter of the eccentric shaft, so as to provide a movement margin for the connecting rod and improve the smoothness of the operation of the crank-link mechanism. Preferably, the mounting plate 47 is provided with a bearing seat 410 for the push rod 44 to pass through and be mounted, and the lower end of the push rod 44 correspondingly passes through the mounting plate 47 and is hinged with the second end of the connecting rod 43, so that the push rod is fixedly mounted on the outer cylinder under the action of the bearing seat, and the push rod can only generate telescopic movement along the axial direction of the roller under the action of the bearing seat.

In this embodiment, a dynamic seal structure 419 for the mandrel 44 to pass through is disposed on one side of the sleeve-shaped housing 46 facing the inside of the outer cylinder, and the dynamic seal structure 419 seals the sleeve-shaped housing 46 facing the outside of the outer cylinder and allows the mandrel to axially extend and retract, so as to isolate the inside of the housing from the outer cylinder and prevent water in the outer cylinder from flowing into the housing. Preferably, the dynamic seal structure 419 is an annular structure capable of generating radial expansion deformation, the inner circumference of the annular structure is connected with the outer wall of the push rod 44 in a sealing manner, and the outer circumference of the annular structure is connected with the housing in a sealing manner.

In this embodiment, a bellows 48 is disposed in the sleeve-shaped casing 46, and two ends of the bellows 48 are respectively fixed to the mounting plate 47 and the push rod 44 to divide the sleeve-shaped casing into an inner layer and an outer layer which are independent of each other; the push rod 44 is sleeved in the corrugated pipe 48, the spring 49 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the push rod 44 and the inner periphery of the corrugated pipe 48, two ends of the spring 49 are respectively connected with the mounting plate 47 and the push rod 44, and the upper end of the spring 49 and the joint of the push rod 44 and the corrugated pipe 48 are fixed.

In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 800 is provided with a through hole for the push rod 44 to pass through, the upper end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 is correspondingly installed at the through hole of the outer cylinder 800, and the upper end of the sleeve-shaped shell 46 is hermetically connected with the periphery of the through hole to correspondingly seal the through hole. Through set up the bellows in the casing inside to divide into two parts of mutual independence with the casing is inside, avoid inside the washing water inflow bellows, influence the flexible removal of ejector pin.

Example two

The present embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and further has the following distinguishing technical features: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to allow the drum to be accurately rotated to the fixed position, a positioning structure 500 is further provided on the drum washing machine to limit the rotation of the drum 200 to the fixed position, and particularly, to keep the drum 200 stopped after the rotation to the fixed position.

In this embodiment, the periphery of the roller 200 is provided with a positioning groove 55 recessed in the roller and a positioning rod 54 capable of radially extending and retracting along the roller 200, and the positioning rod 54 and the positioning groove 55 are arranged in the rotating section of the same roller 200, so that the extending end of the positioning rod 54 can correspondingly extend into the positioning groove 55. Preferably, when the positioning rod 54 is inserted into the positioning groove 55, the drum 200 is rotated to a fixed position, and the drain port 45 is located at the lowest position of the drum 200.

Through the arrangement, when the nonporous drum of the top-opening drum washing machine stops rotating, the nonporous drum stops to a fixed position under the action of the positioning structure, so that the nonporous drum can be positioned and kept still at the fixed position.

In this embodiment, the positioning groove 55 and the drainage port 45 are located in different rotation sections of the drum 200, such that the drainage structures 400 and the positioning structures 500 are arranged in a staggered manner. Preferably, the positioning rod 54 is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 51 via a crank link mechanism, so that the positioning rod 54 is driven by the crank link mechanism to generate a telescopic displacement along the radial direction of the drum 200 during the rotation of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 51. Preferably, the crank-link mechanism includes an eccentric wheel 52, the center of the eccentric wheel 52 is coaxially fixed with the rotation shaft of the driving motor 51, the periphery is hinged with one end of a connecting rod 53, and the other end of the connecting rod 53 is hinged with a positioning rod 54.

In this embodiment, in the process of decelerating and braking the drum or in the process of rotating at a low speed, the positioning rod 54 extends out and then is in limited contact with the outer wall of the drum, and the positioning rod 54 extends into the positioning groove 55 until the drum rotates to a fixed position, so as to realize the positioning of the drum. Preferably, after the positioning rod extends into the positioning groove 55, a control signal is triggered to control the motor of the washing machine to stop working, so as to realize the locking of the drum and avoid the occurrence of the situation that the positioning rod 54 is broken due to the rigid collision between the positioning rod 54 and the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the positioning rod 54 is mounted outside the outer cylinder 800 through the sleeve-shaped casing 56, and the outer cylinder 800 is provided with a through hole for the positioning rod 54 to pass through, so that the telescopic end of the positioning rod 54 correspondingly extends into the positioning slot 55 disposed outside the drum 200, and the positioning rod can only generate axial telescopic displacement due to the limiting effect of the sleeve-shaped casing. In this embodiment, the positioning rod 54 and the positioning groove 55 are correspondingly disposed in the same rotation path section of the drum 200, so that the positioning rod 54 can be correspondingly inserted into the positioning groove 55.

In this embodiment, the positioning slot 55 and the drainage port 45 are staggered with respect to the center of the drum 200 by a certain angle, and the positioning rod 54 and the top rod 44 are staggered with respect to the center of the drum by the same angle, so that after the positioning rod 54 is inserted into the positioning slot 55 correspondingly, the top rod 44 can be inserted into the drainage port 45 at the same time to jack the valve core 413.

In this embodiment, the positioning structure 500 further includes a sleeve-shaped housing 56, and the sleeve-shaped housing 56 is installed outside the outer cylinder 800 along the radial direction of the drum 200; the positioning rod 54 coaxially penetrates through the sleeve-shaped shell 56, one end of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 is hermetically arranged and provided with an opening through which the telescopic end of the positioning rod 54 penetrates, and the end of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 800; the other end of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 is provided with a mounting plate 57 for sealing the opening, the driving motor 51 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 57 far away from the sleeve-shaped shell 56, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 51 is arranged in parallel with the axis of the drum 200. Preferably, a spring 59 sleeved on the periphery of the positioning rod 54 is further arranged in the sleeve-shaped shell 56, one end of the spring 59 is connected with the sealed end of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 provided with the driving motor 51, and the other end is connected with the positioning rod 54; the spring 59 is always in a compressed state, and the positioning rod has a tendency of popping towards the inner direction of the roller under the elastic force of the spring so as to control the ejector rod to pop out in time after the eccentric wheel rotates.

In this embodiment, a disc-shaped eccentric wheel 52 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 51, the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 52 is parallel to an axis of the positioning rod 54, a center of the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 52 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 51, an eccentric shaft is disposed on an outer periphery of the disc-shaped eccentric wheel 52, and an axis of the eccentric shaft is perpendicular to the eccentric wheel 52. The extending direction of the connecting rod 53 is vertical to the axis of the eccentric shaft, and a first connecting hole is formed in the first end of the connecting rod 53 and hinged to the eccentric shaft; the second end of the connecting rod 53 is provided with a second connecting hole hinged to the end of the positioning rod 54 in the sleeve-shaped housing 56. Preferably, the first connection hole formed at the first end of the connecting rod 53 is a long hole extending along the axial direction of the connecting rod 53, and the extending length of the long hole is greater than the diameter of the eccentric shaft, so as to provide a movement margin for the connecting rod and improve the smoothness of the operation of the crank-link mechanism. Preferably, the mounting plate 57 is provided with a bearing seat 510 for the positioning rod 54 to pass through and be mounted, and the lower end of the positioning rod 54 correspondingly passes through the mounting plate 510 and is hinged with the second end of the connecting rod 53.

In this embodiment, a dynamic seal structure 519 for the positioning rod 54 to pass through is disposed on one side of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 facing the inside of the outer cylinder, and the dynamic seal structure 519 seals the side of the sleeve-shaped shell 56 facing the outside of the outer cylinder and allows the push rod to axially extend and retract through the dynamic seal structure, so as to isolate the inside of the shell from the outer cylinder and prevent water in the outer cylinder from flowing into the shell. Preferably, the dynamic seal structure 519 is an annular shape that can be radially deformed in an expanding and contracting manner, and has an annular inner periphery that is sealingly connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 54 and an annular outer periphery that is sealingly connected to the housing 56.

In this embodiment, a bellows 58 is disposed in the sleeve-shaped housing 56, and two ends of the bellows 58 are respectively fixed to the mounting plate 57 and the positioning rod 54; the positioning rod 54 is sleeved in the corrugated pipe 58, the spring 59 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the positioning rod 54 and the inner periphery of the corrugated pipe 58, two ends of the spring 59 are respectively connected with the mounting plate 57 and the positioning rod 54, and the upper end of the spring 59 and the connection part of the positioning rod 54 and the corrugated pipe 58 are fixed.

In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 800 is provided with a through hole for the positioning rod 54 to pass through, the upper end of the sleeve-shaped casing 56 is correspondingly installed at the through hole of the outer cylinder 800, and the upper end of the sleeve-shaped casing 56 is hermetically connected with the periphery of the through hole to correspondingly seal the through hole. Through set up the bellows in the casing inside to divide into mutually independent two parts with the casing inside, avoid inside the washing water inflow bellows, influence the flexible removal of locating lever.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the present embodiment describes a water inlet structure 900 of a top-loading drum washing machine, the washing machine includes a drum 200 installed in a casing 100 and having no dewatering holes, a laundry input port 3 is provided on a sidewall of the drum 200, and a door 300 capable of turning to open and close the laundry input port is provided on the drum 200; the drum 200 has two sealed ends, the center of the sealed end 2 is connected with the casing 100 via the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 at least one end is formed by a hollow sleeve, the hollow forms the flow channel 90 and is communicated with the water inlet pipe of the washing machine.

The water inlet structure is arranged at the central rotating shaft of the drum, so that the use function of the top-opening washing machine for feeding water into the imporous drum is realized, and the imporous drum can smoothly feed water.

In this embodiment, the center of the sealing end 2 of the roller 200 is provided with an inwardly protruding water inlet cavity 99, the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the water inlet cavity 99, and the flow channel 90 formed by the hollow part of the rotating shaft 11 is communicated with the water inlet cavity 99; at least one water outlet 98 is arranged on the water inlet cavity 99, and the water outlet communicates the water inlet cavity 99 with the interior of the roller 200.

In this embodiment, the center of the sealing end 2 of the roller 200 is provided with a water inlet end cover 91 which is in a bowl shape and is installed on the inner wall of the roller in an inverted manner, and the water inlet end cover 91 and the wall of the roller 200 jointly enclose a water inlet cavity 99; the water inlet cover 91 is provided with at least one hollow portion 98 for communicating the water inlet chamber 99 with the interior of the drum 200.

The water inlet end cover is arranged on the washing machine roller, so that the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the roller through the water outlets facing different directions, and the situation that the water inlet of the washing machine is not smooth due to blockage caused by single water outlet of the water inlet pipe is avoided. Simultaneously, set up a water inlet end cover through the sealed end center at the sclausura cylinder to make the rivers of intaking block and produce and scatter the sputter by the water inlet end cover, and then promote the coverage area of rivers of intaking, promote the effect of soaking of clothing. Simultaneously, the inside intake antrum that has water inlet end cover and the common enclosure of cylinder inner wall that sets up of cylinder to carry out cushioning effect, promote into water smooth and easy nature to the rivers of intaking.

In this embodiment, the water inlet end cover 91 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 11, and a plurality of hollow parts 98 are distributed on the side wall of the bowl-shaped water inlet end cover 91; the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the water inlet cavity 99 from the open side of the bowl-shaped water inlet end cover 91; preferably, a circular hollow-out portion 98 coaxial with the rotating shaft 11 is disposed on the bottom wall of the bowl-shaped water inlet end cover 91.

In this embodiment, an outer tub 800 is provided outside the drum 200, a water passing cavity 96 into which the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 extends is provided on the outer tub 800, the flow passage 90 formed by the hollow portion of the rotating shaft 11 is communicated with the water passing cavity 96, and the water inlet pipe of the washing machine is communicated with the water passing cavity 96, so that the water inlet pipe is communicated with the flow passage 90 inside the rotating shaft 11 through the water cavity 96. The rotating shaft is communicated with the water inlet pipe of the washing machine through the water cavity, so that the rotating shaft is communicated with the stationary water inlet pipe in a sealing manner, and smoothness of water flow is guaranteed.

In this embodiment, a sleeve-shaped bearing seat 92 is installed at the center of the outer cylinder 800, one end of the bearing seat 92 is fixed to the outer cylinder 800, the other end is fastened and fixed with a bearing cover 93, and a bearing 97 for assembling the rotating shaft 11 is installed in the sleeve-shaped bearing cover 93; the center of the bearing cover 93 is provided with a groove which is opened towards one side of the rotating shaft 11, and the groove forms a water passing cavity 96.

In this embodiment, the opening of the groove is provided with a ring of sealing rings 94; the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the water passing cavity 96 from the opening of the groove, the inner periphery of the sealing ring 94 is sealed with the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 11, and the outer periphery of the sealing ring 94 is sealed with the inner wall of the groove.

In this embodiment, an opening is formed on the opposite side of the groove, a joint 95 communicated with the inside of the water passing cavity 96 is formed on the bearing cover 93, and the water inlet pipe of the washing machine is communicated with the joint 95.

In this embodiment, the outer cylinder 800 is sleeved outside the drum 200, and the upper part of the outer cylinder 800 is connected with the casing 100 through the suspension spring 82 and/or the lower part through the shock-absorbing rod 83; the outer cylinder 800 is cylindrical, two ends of the cylindrical outer cylinder 800 are sealed, a rotating shaft 11 which is formed by a sleeve and is arranged in a penetrating mode is arranged in the center of the sealing end 2, the rotating shaft 11 extends along the axis of the roller 200, the rotating shaft 11 can be assembled on the outer cylinder 800 in a relatively rotating mode through a bearing 97, the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 extends into the outer cylinder 800 and is fixed with the roller 200, and the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the washing machine through the water cavity 96.

Example four

As shown in fig. 11 to 16, the present embodiment describes a ventilating structure of a top-loading drum washing machine, which includes a drum 200 installed in a casing 100 without a dehydrating hole, both ends of the drum 200 being sealed to enclose a sealed container; the drum 200 is provided with the air holes 60, and the air holes 60 are provided with the air valves 600, so that the inside and the outside of the drum 200 are communicated with each other through the air valves 600 and blocked by water flow. The inside of the roller without the dewatering holes can be mutually ventilated with the outside through the air holes communicated with the outside arranged on the roller, so that the pressure inside the roller is adjusted, and the aim of smoothly feeding water into the roller or smoothly discharging water outwards is fulfilled.

As shown in fig. 13, in the present embodiment, a bidirectional vent valve 603 is installed at the vent 60, so that the gas inside or outside the drum 200 flows to the outside or inside of the drum through the vent valve 603. In this embodiment, the bleeder vent is located one side sealing end department of cylinder, and after the cylinder stopped to rotate to the fixed position, the bleeder vent was in cylinder center top.

In this embodiment, the two-way vent valve 603 includes a valve plate 62 covering the vent 60, the valve plate 62 is in a flat plate shape, and the valve plate 62 is provided with a slit 63.

In this embodiment, the breather valve 600 further includes a bracket 61 installed at the breather hole 60, the bracket 61 includes a disk shape covering the breather hole 60 and having a plurality of hollow portions 64, and an outer circumference of the disk-shaped bracket 61 is hermetically fixed to an inner circumference of the breather hole 60; the side of the bracket 61 away from the drum 200 is covered with a valve plate 62, and the valve plate 62 is provided with a slit 63 through which only air flows.

In this embodiment, the support 61 includes two rings of annular brace rods that are coaxial, not isodiametric, and the outer lane annular brace rod links to each other through many splice bars along radial extension between the annular brace rod of inner circle, and evenly arranging of each splice bar equidistant angle, the both ends of each splice bar are connected with the inner periphery of outer lane annular brace rod and the periphery of inner circle annular brace rod respectively.

In this embodiment, the outer ring support rib has a certain extension width along the axial direction, and one side of the outer ring support rib close to the inside of the drum is connected with the connecting rib, and one side of the outer ring support rib far away from the drum 200 is laid and covered with the valve plate 62.

In this embodiment, the valve plate 62 is made of an elastic material, so as to generate deformation under the action of the pressure difference between two sides to close or open the slit 63 formed on the valve plate 62; preferably, the slit 63 of the valve plate 62 is in a cross shape, and the center of the cross shape is overlapped with the center of the vent 60.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 17 to 20, the present embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that: two

air holes

611 and 612 are arranged on the same sealing end 2 of the roller 200, and a first one-way vent valve 601 and a second one-way vent valve 602 are respectively arranged at the two air holes, so that the directions of the air flowing through the two air holes are opposite.

As shown in fig. 18, in this embodiment, the first one-way vent valve 601 includes a valve plate 63 covering the first vent 611, the valve plate 63 is in a cone shape protruding outward of the drum 200, and a slit 62 is formed on the cone-shaped valve plate 63; as shown in fig. 19, the second one-way vent valve 602 includes a valve plate 63 covering the second vent 612, the valve plate 63 is in a conical shape protruding into the drum 200, and a slit 62 is formed on the conical valve plate 63.

In this embodiment, the washing machine is further provided with a positioning structure 500 to control the drum 200 to stop rotating to a fixed position, and the first air hole 611 is located on the upper side of the second air hole 612 when the drum 200 rotates to the fixed position; preferably, when the drum 200 rotates to the fixed position, the first air hole 611 is located at the upper side of the center of the drum 200, and the second air hole 612 is located at the lower side of the center of the drum 200; it is further preferred that the first and second airing holes 611 and 612 are vertically above and below the center of the drum 200, respectively, when the drum 200 is rotated to the fixed position. Preferably, the positioning structure 500 in this embodiment may adopt the positioning structure described in the second embodiment, or may adopt other technical solutions that can realize roller positioning in the prior art.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 11 to 20, in the present embodiment, an installation structure of the breather valve 600 according to the fourth or fifth embodiment is described, where the breather valve 600 includes a valve plate 62, and a slit 63 is formed on the valve plate 62 for only allowing gas to flow therethrough; the valve plate 62 is assembled on a mounting structure, the mounting structure comprises a bracket 61 which is mounted at the air vent 60 of the roller 200, the bracket 61 comprises a disc-shaped main body which covers the air vent 60 and is provided with a plurality of hollow parts, and the outer periphery of the disc-shaped bracket 61 is sealed and fixed with the inner periphery of the air vent 60; the side of the bracket 61 far away from the roller is covered with a valve plate 62, and the valve plate 62 is provided with a slit 63 through which the air only flows. The valve plate 62 is spaced from the disc-shaped bracket 61 by a certain distance to leave a space for movement of deformation of the valve plate 62.

Through the arrangement, the valve plate can be fixedly assembled on the air hole of the roller, so that the fixed installation of the air vent valve plate is realized; meanwhile, due to the blocking effect of the support, the valve plate is prevented from being in direct contact with clothes and water flow in the drum, and the valve plate is prevented from being directly impacted to damage the valve plate.

In this embodiment, the support 61 includes two rings of annular brace rods that are coaxial, not isodiametric, and the outer lane annular brace rod links to each other through many splice bars along radial extension between the annular brace rod of inner circle, and evenly arranging of each splice bar equidistant angle, the both ends of each splice bar are connected with the inner periphery of outer lane annular brace rod and the periphery of inner circle annular brace rod respectively. Preferably, the inner ring annular support rib is arranged close to the inner part of the roller relative to the outer ring annular support rib, so that the connecting rib extends in an inward inclined manner.

In this embodiment, the outer loop brace rod has certain extension width along the axial, and the outer loop brace rod links to each other with the splice bar near the inside one side of cylinder, keeps away from one side of cylinder and lays and cover and have the valve block.

In this embodiment, the valve plate 62 may be a two-way valve plate which is flat and can flow air to two sides in two directions; the valve plate can also be a conical one-way valve plate which can only flow air in one direction at the convex side.

In this embodiment, the drum 200 is provided with the air holes 60, the support 61 is correspondingly covered and assembled in the air holes 60, and the periphery 61 of the support is hermetically attached to the inner wall of the air holes 60; preferably, the outer ring support rib of the bracket 61 is correspondingly sealed and attached to the inner wall of the air hole 60; further preferably, the inner side and the outer side of the outer ring support rib are respectively provided with outward bent flanges, and the flanges are correspondingly attached to the inner side and the outer side of the roller 200, so that the bracket 61 is tightly assembled on the roller 200.

EXAMPLE seven

As shown in fig. 21 to 23, the present embodiment describes a drum door structure of a top-loading drum washing machine, the washing machine includes a drum 200 installed in a casing 100 and having no dewatering holes, a laundry input opening 3 is provided on a sidewall 1 of the drum 200, and a door 300 for controllably opening and closing the laundry input opening 3 is provided on the drum 200; the door 300 is hinged to the drum 200 at one side thereof about the rotation shaft 31 and is provided at the opposite end thereof with a rotatable latch 32, so that the latch 32 is locked to or released from the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the latch 32 is pivotally mounted on the door cover 300, and the pivot of the latch 32 extends along the radial direction of the drum 200; at least part of the bolt 32 protrudes out of the door cover 300, and the protruding part is provided with a locking hook 320 protruding towards the inside of the drum 200; the outer wall of the drum 200 is provided with a locking groove 33 for the locking hook 320 to correspondingly slide into.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the drum 200 is provided with a lock groove 33, one side of the lock groove 33 is provided with an opening for the bolt 32 to slide in, and the lock groove 33 and the bolt 32 are at least partially located in a coincident plane, so that the bolt 32 and the lock groove 33 are locked with each other after sliding into the lock groove 33 correspondingly.

In this embodiment, the latch 32 includes a sheet-shaped plate extending along the outer side of the drum 200, the middle of the sheet-shaped plate is provided with a downwardly protruding rotating shaft 37, the rotating shaft 37 passes through a through hole formed in the door cover 300, the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected with a fixing member, and the periphery of the fixing member exceeds the through hole, so that the latch 32 in the sheet-shaped plate shape can be rotatably mounted on the door cover 300 around the rotating shaft 37. Preferably, the thickness of the flaky plate forming the lock tongue is gradually reduced towards one side of the lock groove, so as to guide the lock tongue to slide into the lock groove and lock; further preferably, the opening to be measured of the lock groove is a gradually narrowed horn mouth, so that the smoothness of the sliding-in of the lock bolt is further improved.

In this embodiment, a strip-shaped handle rib 36 protruding upwards is disposed on the upper side of the lock tongue 32 of the sheet-shaped plate, and the handle rib 36 extends along the periphery of any cross section of the drum 200, so that a user can hold and further twist the lock tongue 32.

In this embodiment, one side of the plate-shaped latch tongue 32 protrudes from the door cover 300, and the protruding portion is provided with a protruding rib protruding toward the inner side of the drum 200, so that the protruding rib of the protruding portion forms the latch hook 320. Preferably, one side surface of the convex rib facing the rotating shaft is arc-shaped; the locking groove 33 of the drum 200 is in a corresponding arc shape near one side of the rotating shaft, so that the convex rib correspondingly slides into the locking groove 33 and then is in contact with the contact surface near one side of the rotating shaft, thereby improving the locking stability. It is further preferred that the grip rib 36 extends in a radial direction across the center of the circular arc rib.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the drum 200 is provided with a convex rib 34 protruding outwards, and a side of the convex rib 34 away from the rotating shaft 37 forms a locking groove 33; the extending end of the convex rib part 34 is in limit contact with the lower side of the locking tongue 32 of the sheet-shaped plate; the side of the rib 34 away from the rotating shaft 37 is an arc surface corresponding to the locking hook 320, the distance between the arc surface outside the rib 34 and the center of the rotating shaft 37 is equal to the distance between the arc surface inside the locking hook 320 and the center of the rotating shaft 37, and the rib 34 and the locking hook 320 are at least partially overlapped in the height direction, so that the locking tongue 32 and the rib 34 are locked when the locking tongue 32 rotates to contact with the rib.

In this embodiment, a pressing sheet 35 extending along the outer circumference of the roller 200 is further disposed outside the roller 200, and the pressing sheet 35 is located on a side of the rib 34 away from the rotating shaft 37; one side of the pressing sheet 35, which is far away from the convex rib part 34, is fixed with the roller 200, and the other side is positioned above the convex rib part 34 and is separated by a certain gap, and the gap can be used for the bolt 32 in a sheet shape to extend into; preferably, the upper side of the latch tongue 32 of the sheet-shaped plate material is in contact with the lower side of the pressing piece 35, so that the clearance space between the pressing piece 35 and the rib part 34 forms the locking groove 33. More preferably, one end of the pressing piece 35 is bent toward the drum 200 to be hermetically connected, so that the locking groove 33 formed by the gap between the pressing piece 35 and the rib 34 is provided with one end sealed and the other end open.

In this embodiment, the roller 200 is provided with an installation groove recessed inwards, and the rotating shaft 37 penetrating through the door cover 300 is correspondingly arranged in the installation groove; the side of the mounting groove close to the clothes input opening 3 is provided with a sealing ring 360, at least part of the sealing ring 360 protrudes out of the roller 200, and after the door 300 is buckled on the clothes input opening 3, the sealing ring 360 is extruded by the buckled door 300 to seal the buckled part.

In this embodiment, a plurality of locking tongues 32 are arranged on one side of the door, a plurality of locking grooves 33 are arranged on the side of the drum 200 corresponding to the clothes inlet 3, and the locking tongues 32 and the locking grooves 33 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so as to increase the number of closing and locking electricity between the door and the drum and improve the assembly stability of the door. And the opening of each lock slot 33, into which the corresponding lock tongue 32 slides, is disposed toward the same side, so that the user can rotate the lock tongue to open the door.

Example eight

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the present embodiment describes a top-loading drum washing machine, which includes a drum 200 installed in a casing 100 and having no dewatering holes, a laundry input opening 3 is formed on a sidewall 1 of the drum 200, and a door 300 for controllably opening and closing the laundry input opening 3 is formed on the drum 200; a plurality of lifting ribs 210 protruding inwards are arranged on the side wall 1 of the drum 200, a drainage structure 400 is arranged on the side of the drum 200 opposite to the clothes input opening 3, and the center of gravity of the drum 200 is located at the central axis.

Through the arrangement, the gravity center of the imperforate drum of the top-opening drum washing machine is positioned on the axis, so that the situation of deviation generated in the rotation process of the drum is avoided.

In this embodiment, when the drum 200 is in the fixed position, the laundry input port 3 is located at the topmost part of the drum 200, and the drainage structure 400 is located at the bottommost part of the drum 200.

In this embodiment, three lifting ribs 210 are arranged on the inner side of the sidewall 1 of the drum 200, wherein two lifting ribs 210 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the laundry input opening 3, and another lifting rib 210 is disposed on the opposite side of the laundry input opening 3. Preferably, the lifting ribs 210 at the opposite side of the laundry input port 3 are disposed offset to the hinge side of the door 300 such that the center of gravity of the drum 200 is at the center.

In this embodiment, each lifting rib 210 extends along the structural line of the wall of the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the drainage structure 400 includes a drainage port 45 disposed on the sidewall of the drum, and the center of the drainage port 45 and the center of the door 300 are disposed opposite to the axis of the drum 200.

In this embodiment, the washing machine is provided with a positioning structure 500 to control the drum 200 to stop at a fixed position when the rotation stops. The positioning structure 500 includes a positioning groove 55 formed on the sidewall 1 of the drum 200, the positioning groove 55 being formed on a side of the lifting rib 210 away from the drain opening 45 opposite to the laundry input opening 3 such that the center of gravity of the drum 200 is located at the center. It is further preferable that the drainage structure 400 is in the same radial direction of the drum 200 as the center of the door cover 300.

Example nine

This embodiment differs from the above embodiment as follows: as shown in fig. 24 to 28, the present embodiment describes a positioning structure of a top-loading drum washing machine, which includes a holeless drum 200 without dewatering holes, installed in a casing 100, wherein both ends of the holeless drum 200 are sealed, and a rotating shaft 11 protruding outwards is disposed at the center of the sealed end of the drum 200; the outer cylinder 800 is sleeved outside the roller 200, the rotating shaft 11 can be relatively assembled on the outer cylinder 800 in a rotating mode around a shaft, and the penetrating end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a belt wheel 820 which rotates around the shaft together; a positioning device is installed outside the outer tub 800 to position the pulley 820 during braking and stop the rotation of the drum 200 to a fixed position.

In this embodiment, a radially recessed positioning groove 825 is formed in the pulley 820, a positioning lock 821 is installed on the outer cylinder, the positioning lock 821 includes a locking tongue 826 capable of moving in a telescopic manner along the radial direction of the pulley, and the locking tongue 826 and the positioning groove 825 are located in the same rotation section of the pulley 820, so that the protruding locking tongue 826 can be inserted into the positioning groove 825 correspondingly to brake and position the pulley 820; preferably, the latch 826 may be made of a material that is elastically deformable.

In this embodiment, the opening of the positioning groove 825 is disposed on the outer periphery of the pulley 820, and the latch 826 is correspondingly mounted on the outer barrel 800 and can generate a telescopic movement protruding toward the center along the radial direction of the pulley 820; alternatively, the opening of the positioning groove 825 is disposed on the inner circumferential side of the pulley 820, and the latch 826 is correspondingly mounted on the outer tub 800 and can move in a telescopic manner to protrude radially outward from the pulley 820. Preferably, the positioning groove 825 is disposed toward the inner opening of the pulley to prevent the positioning groove opening from causing transmission vibration to the belt sleeved on the pulley and even causing the belt to fall off.

In this embodiment, a driving motor is installed in the washing machine housing 100, and a tension belt is disposed between the rotating shaft of the driving motor and the belt pulley 820, so that the driving motor drives the belt pulley via the belt, and further drives the drum 200 to rotate around the shaft; the lock tongue 826 is disposed on one side of the belt wheel close to the driving motor, so that the lock tongue 826 and the belt sleeved on the belt wheel 820 are disposed in a staggered manner.

In this embodiment, the driving shaft of the driving motor is parallel to the rotating shaft 11, and the latch 826 moves telescopically along the connecting line between the center of the driving shaft and the center of the rotating shaft 11.

In this embodiment, the pulley 820 includes a circle of outer annular supporting ribs 822, an inner circumferential flange 824 fixed to the rotating shaft is disposed at the center of the outer annular supporting ribs 822, and the inner circumferential side of the annular supporting ribs 822 and the outer circumferential side of the inner circumferential flange 821 are connected through a plurality of sections of radially extending connecting ribs 823; the positioning groove 825 is provided on the annular support rib 822, and an opening of the positioning groove 825 is provided toward an inner peripheral side of the annular support rib 822.

In this embodiment, the center of the inner peripheral flange 823 is provided with a mounting hole for inserting the end of the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an inner spline, and the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a matched outer spline, so that the rotating shaft 11 and the belt pulley 820 are connected in a manner of being incapable of rotating around the shaft relatively; the end of the rotating shaft 11 passing through the inner circumferential flange is screwed with a nut 111 to fix the pulley 820 to the rotating shaft 11.

In this embodiment, a retractable bolt 826 is disposed on the belt pulley 820, and the bolt 826 at least partially protrudes from the belt pulley 820 after extending out; be equipped with on urceolus 800 sunken, set up open constant head tank 825 towards the band pulley, the spring bolt 826 stretches out the end and is in the rotation cross-section of same band pulley 820 with constant head tank 825, makes the spring bolt 826 that stretches out correspondingly insert in constant head tank 825, in order to brake the location to band pulley 820, simultaneously because band pulley and cylinder are fixed in the direction of rotation for the cylinder receives the band pulley effect and fixes a position simultaneously, has guaranteed that the cylinder is motionless in fixed position when stalling.

In this embodiment, the latch 826 is connected to the driving motor via a transmission structure to automatically extend or retract under the action of the driving motor.

In this embodiment, the two ends of the holeless roller 200 are sealed, the center of the first sealed end is connected to the outer cylinder 800 via a first rotating shaft, and the end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the outer cylinder 800 and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the pulley 820; the center of the second sealing end is in relative rotational communication with the outer drum 800 via a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is formed by a hollow sleeve, and the hollow part forms a flow channel and is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the washing machine, so as to introduce the water of the washing machine into the drum.

The positioning structure in the embodiment can be independently arranged on the top-opening type drum washing machine, or can be simultaneously arranged on the top-opening type drum washing machine with the positioning structure in the second embodiment; meanwhile, the positioning structure in this embodiment limits the drum to a fixed position, which is the same as the fixed position described in any one of the first to eighth embodiments, so that the positioning structure in this embodiment can be used in cooperation with the drainage structure, the water inlet structure, the ventilation structure and the like in the above embodiments, and the drum can be positioned at the fixed position, so that the laundry loading opening on the drum faces the top opening of the washing machine housing.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A drum washing machine comprises a nonporous drum which is arranged in a shell and does not have dewatering holes, two ends of the nonporous drum are arranged in a sealing way, and the center of the sealed end of the drum is provided with a rotating shaft which protrudes outwards; the method is characterized in that: the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the roller, the rotating shaft can be assembled on the outer cylinder in a way of rotating around the shaft relatively, and the penetrating end of the rotating shaft is provided with a belt wheel rotating around the shaft together; and a positioning device is arranged on the outer side of the outer cylinder to position the belt wheel in the braking process and stop the roller from rotating to a fixed position.

2. A drum washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulley is provided with a radially recessed positioning groove, the outer drum is provided with a positioning lock, the positioning lock comprises a locking tongue which can move telescopically in the radial direction of the pulley, and the locking tongue and the positioning groove are positioned in the same rotating section of the pulley, so that the protruding locking tongue can be inserted into the positioning groove correspondingly to brake and position the pulley.

3. A drum washing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the opening of the positioning slot is disposed at the outer peripheral side of the pulley, and the latch is correspondingly mounted on the outer drum and can generate a telescopic movement protruding toward the center direction along the radial direction of the pulley;

or the opening of the positioning groove is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the belt wheel, and the lock tongue is correspondingly arranged on the outer barrel and can move in a telescopic manner along the radial direction of the belt wheel to the outer peripheral direction.

4. A drum washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a driving motor is installed in the washing machine casing, a tension belt is provided between the rotating shaft and the belt wheel of the driving motor, so that the driving motor drives the belt wheel via the belt and further drives the drum to rotate around the shaft; the spring bolt sets up in the band pulley and is close to driving motor's one side, makes the belt setting of cover establishing on spring bolt and the band pulley crisscross mutually.

5. A drum washing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving shaft of the driving motor is disposed parallel to the rotating shaft, and the latch moves telescopically along the connecting line of the center of the driving shaft and the center of the rotating shaft.

6. A drum washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pulley comprises a circle of outer annular support ribs, an inner circumferential flange fixed with the rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the outer annular support ribs, and the inner circumferential side of the annular support ribs is connected with the outer circumferential side of the inner circumferential flange through a plurality of sections of connecting ribs extending radially; the locating slot is arranged on the annular supporting rib, and the opening of the locating slot is arranged towards the inner peripheral side or the outer peripheral side of the annular supporting rib.

7. A drum washing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the center of the inner peripheral flange is provided with a mounting hole for the end of the rotating shaft to be inserted, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an internal spline, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft is provided with a matched external spline, so that the rotating shaft and the belt wheel are connected in a manner of non-relative rotation around the shaft; the end of the rotating shaft penetrating through the inner circumferential flange is screwed with a nut so as to fix the belt wheel on the rotating shaft.

8. A drum washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the belt wheel is provided with a telescopically movable bolt, which at least partially protrudes from the belt wheel after protruding; be equipped with sunken, set up open constant head tank towards the band pulley on the urceolus, the spring bolt stretches out the end and is in the rotation cross-section of same band pulley with the constant head tank, makes the spring bolt that stretches out correspondingly insert in the constant head tank, in order to brake the location to the band pulley.

9. A drum washing machine according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the latch is connected to the driving motor via a transmission structure to automatically extend or retract under the driving motor.

10. A drum washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that both ends of the imperforate drum are sealed, the center of the first sealed end is connected with the outer drum through a first rotating shaft in a relatively rotatable manner, and the end of the first rotating shaft penetrates out of the outer drum and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the pulley; the center of the second sealing end is communicated with the outer cylinder in a relatively rotating way through a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is composed of a hollow sleeve, and the hollow part forms a flow channel and is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the washing machine.