CN111037658A - Building material perforating device - Google Patents
Building material perforating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111037658A CN111037658A CN201911277876.XA CN201911277876A CN111037658A CN 111037658 A CN111037658 A CN 111037658A CN 201911277876 A CN201911277876 A CN 201911277876A CN 111037658 A CN111037658 A CN 111037658A
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- shaped plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/02—Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
- B28D1/146—Tools therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building material punching device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein support plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate respectively. The invention is provided with two gears and two first square pipes, when a hole is drilled on the plate, the plate can be jacked up by the two first disks in the process of descending the fourth motor and the drill rod by the hydraulic cylinder, thereby separating the plate from the bottom plate, and because the plate rises and the fourth motor and the drill rod descend simultaneously, so the drill rod can contact with the top surface of the plate and drill through the punching hole on the plate, thereby effectively completing the punching work, therefore, no matter what position on the plate is punched, the situation that the drill rod damages the bottom plate during punching can be effectively prevented, and through the setting of electric telescopic handle and first electric telescopic handle, can take out panel light from between four second discs and two first discs after having beaten the hole to effectual purpose of taking down panel that reaches easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building material processing, in particular to a building material punching device.
Background
In the field of building, often need punch to building material, especially those thicker timber mostly need punch when fitment house, among the prior art, punch to thicker building material through perforating device. However, in the prior art, during drilling, corresponding reserved holes need to be formed in a workbench right below a drill rod to prevent the drill rod from penetrating through a material and directly hitting the workbench to damage the workbench, but for stability, the number and the size of the reserved holes formed in the workbench are limited, so that when the building material is drilled, the building material on the workbench needs to be moved back and forth, the drilled points on the building material are aligned with the reserved holes, the building material needs to be clamped and fixed on the workbench, and particularly when holes need to be drilled in the building material, the building material needs to be moved and fixed repeatedly, so that time and labor are wasted, and the work progress is delayed seriously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a building material perforating device.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a punching device for building materials comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate respectively, two guide plates are symmetrically fixed between opposite side walls of the two supporting plates, the two guide plates are arranged in parallel, the distance between the two guide plates is 10cm, guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the two guide plates respectively, two gears are symmetrically arranged between the two guide plates, two side walls of each gear are respectively attached to and slidably arranged on the opposite side walls of the two guide plates, a rotating shaft is fixedly penetrated in the center of each gear, two ends of each rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the two guide grooves and are rotationally and slidably connected with the two guide grooves, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate, the sliding grooves are formed in the positions right above the two guide plates, vertical rods symmetrically penetrate through the two sliding grooves respectively, the vertical rods are slidably connected with the sliding grooves, and mounting, two mounting grooves are respectively and fixedly provided with a rack, the two racks are respectively engaged with two gears, the centers of two opposite side walls of the vertical rod are respectively and symmetrically provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, the two T-shaped sliding grooves are respectively and slidably provided with a T-shaped sliding block, the side ends of the two T-shaped sliding blocks respectively extend out of the two T-shaped sliding grooves and are fixedly provided with a clamping plate, the bottom end of the clamping plate is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate in a sliding way, the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates are respectively and fixedly attached with a rubber layer, the other side of the clamping plate is attached to the side walls of the vertical rod in a sliding way, the two opposite side walls of the vertical rod are respectively and symmetrically provided with a transverse plate, each transverse plate is provided with two second square tubes in a penetrating way, the contact parts of the second square tubes and, a spring is fixedly arranged between the top surface of the second round disc and the bottom end of the transverse plate, the spring is sleeved on a second square pipe, a second groove is formed in the bottom surface of the second round disc, a second fixed block is arranged in the second groove, a plurality of second balls are embedded in the bottom end of the second fixed block, the second balls are rotationally connected with the second fixed block, a second square rod is fixed in the center of the top end of the second fixed block, the top end of the second square rod penetrates through the top end in the second groove and penetrates through the second square pipe to be fixed with a third connecting plate, the second square rod is respectively in sliding connection with the second groove and the contact part of the second square pipe, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side end of the third connecting plate, a fourth connecting plate is fixed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the side end of the fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second square pipe, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods are respectively and symmetrically fixed with a fixed plate, the two fixed plates are respectively and vertically provided with a first square tube in a penetrating way, the first square tube is connected with the fixed plates in a sliding way, one side of the first square tube is provided with a first mounting groove, a first rack is fixedly mounted in the first mounting groove, the first rack is meshed with a gear, the top end of the first square tube is fixed with a first disc, the first disc is arranged in a sliding groove and is connected with the first disc in a sliding way, the center of the top surface of the first disc is provided with a first groove, a first fixed block is arranged in the first groove, the top end of the first fixed block is embedded with a plurality of first balls, the first balls are rotatably connected with the contact part of the first fixed block, the center of the bottom end of the first fixed block is fixed with a first square rod, the bottom end of the first square rod penetrates through the bottom end in the first groove, the first square rod is respectively connected with a first square tube and a first groove in a sliding manner, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the side end of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, the side end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first square tube, an n-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a control switch is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the n-shaped plate, first guide grooves are symmetrically formed in two vertical plates of the n-shaped plate respectively, guide rods symmetrically penetrate through the two first guide grooves respectively, the guide rods are arranged in the first guide grooves in a sliding manner, the same first n-shaped plate is fixedly arranged between the opposite ends of the two first guide grooves, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the transverse plate of the n-shaped plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is, the side wall of the first n-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the first n-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected with the contact part of the side wall of the first n-shaped plate, the other end of the bidirectional screw rod sequentially penetrates through two vertical rods and another vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate, the two vertical rods are respectively in threaded connection with two reverse threads on the bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the contact part of the vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate, the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly sleeved with two limiting rings, the two limiting rings are symmetrically attached to two sides of the same vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate, the right lower end of the first motor is provided with a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first n-shaped plate, and the side wall, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected with the contact part of the side wall of the first n-shaped plate, the other end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through two vertical rods and the other vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate, the two vertical rods are respectively and slidably connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the contact part of the vertical plates of the first n-shaped plate, two first limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, the two first limiting rings are symmetrically attached to two sides of the same vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate, a screw rod nut is sleeved at the center of the screw rod, a guide cylinder is fixed at the top end of the screw rod nut through a connecting block, a first guide rod is slidably sleeved in the guide cylinder, two ends of the first guide rod respectively penetrate through the two vertical rods and are fixedly connected with one side, opposite to the two vertical plates of the first n-shaped plate, the first guide rod is slidably connected with the contact part of the, the side wall of the second n-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a third motor, the output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the side wall of the second n-shaped plate and is fixedly provided with a first lead screw, the output shaft of the third motor is rotatably connected with the contact part of the side wall of the second n-shaped plate, the other end of the first lead screw penetrates through another vertical plate of the second n-shaped plate and is rotatably connected with the contact part of the vertical plate, the first lead screw is fixedly sleeved with two second limiting rings, the two second limiting rings are symmetrically attached to two sides of the same vertical plate of the second n-shaped plate, the first lead screw is sleeved with a first lead screw nut, the bottom end of the first lead screw nut is fixedly provided with a first guide cylinder through a connecting block, a second guide rod is slidably sleeved in the first guide cylinder, two ends of the second guide rod respectively extend out of the first guide cylinder and are fixedly connected with two vertical plates of the second n-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the first guide cylinder, the square spring cylinder is internally provided with a square sliding block in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the top end of the square sliding block and the inner top end of the square spring cylinder, the first spring is arranged in the square spring cylinder, the bottom end of the square sliding block is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, the bottom end of the sliding rod extends out of the square spring cylinder and is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a fourth motor, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly provided with a drill rod.
Preferably, the first electric telescopic rods, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are respectively electrically connected with the control switch through wires, and the two first electric telescopic rods and the two electric telescopic rods are electrically connected in series through wires.
Preferably, the control switch is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an external hydraulic station pipeline through a conduit.
Preferably, the spring and the first spring are both compression springs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with two gears and two first square pipes, when a hole is drilled on the plate, the plate can be jacked up by the two first disks in the process of descending the fourth motor and the drill rod by the hydraulic cylinder, thereby separating the plate from the bottom plate, and because the plate rises and the fourth motor and the drill rod descend simultaneously, so the drill rod can contact with the top surface of the plate and drill through the punching hole on the plate, thereby effectively completing the punching work, therefore, no matter what position on the plate is punched, the situation that the drilling rod damages the bottom plate during punching can be effectively prevented, and through the setting of electric telescopic handle and first electric telescopic handle, can take out the light follow four second discs and two first discs of panel after having beaten the hole to effectual purpose of taking down panel that reaches easily.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 illustrating the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a support plate 2, a guide plate 3, a guide groove 4, a rotating shaft 5, a gear 6, a sliding groove 7, a vertical rod 8, a T-shaped sliding groove 9, a T-shaped sliding block 10, a clamping plate 11, a rubber layer 12, a mounting groove 13, a rack 14, a fixing plate 15, a first square tube 16, a first mounting groove 17, a first rack 18, a first disc 19, a first groove 20, a first square rod 21, a first fixing block 22, a second connecting rod 23, a first electric telescopic rod 24, a first connecting rod 25, a first ball 26, a transverse plate 27, a second square tube 28, a second disc 29, a second groove 30, a spring 31, a second square rod 32, a second fixing block 33, a second ball 34, a retainer ring 35, a fourth connecting plate 36, an electric telescopic rod 37, a third connecting plate 38, an n-shaped plate 39, a first guide groove 40, a guide rod 41, a first n-shaped plate 42, a hydraulic cylinder 43, a first motor 44, the device comprises a bidirectional screw 45, a limiting ring 46, a first guide rod 47, a second motor 48, a screw 49, a first limiting ring 50, a guide cylinder 51, a screw nut 52, a second n-shaped plate 53, a first screw 54, a first screw nut 55, a second guide rod 56, a first guide cylinder 57, a square spring cylinder 58, a square slide block 59, a first spring 60, a slide rod 61, a fixing plate 62, a fourth motor 63, a drill rod 64, a control switch 65, a third motor 66 and a second limiting ring 67.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the building material punching device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein support plates 2 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 respectively, two guide plates 3 are symmetrically fixed between two opposite side walls of the support plates 2, the two guide plates 3 are arranged in parallel and have a distance of 10cm, guide grooves 4 are symmetrically formed in the two guide plates 3 respectively, two gears 6 are symmetrically arranged between the two guide plates 3, two side walls of each gear 6 are respectively attached to the opposite side walls of the two guide plates 3 in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly arranged in the center of each gear 6 in a penetrating manner, two ends of each rotating shaft 5 respectively penetrate through the two guide grooves 4 and are in rotary sliding connection with the two guide grooves, two sliding grooves 7 are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate 1, the sliding grooves 7 are arranged at the upper ends of the two guide plates 3, vertical rods 8 are respectively and symmetrically penetrated through the two, the vertical rods 8 are connected with the sliding grooves 7 in a sliding manner, mounting grooves 13 are symmetrically formed in the bottom ends of the opposite side walls of the two vertical rods 8 respectively, racks 14 are fixedly mounted in the two mounting grooves 13 respectively, the two racks 14 are meshed with the two gears 6 respectively, T-shaped sliding grooves 9 are symmetrically formed in the centers of the opposite side walls of the two vertical rods 8 respectively, T-shaped sliding blocks 10 are slidably mounted in the two T-shaped sliding grooves 9 respectively, clamping plates 11 are fixedly arranged at the side ends of the two T-shaped sliding blocks 10 and extend out of the two T-shaped sliding grooves 9 respectively, the bottom ends of the clamping plates 11 are attached to the top surface of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner, rubber layers 12 are fixedly attached to the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates 11 respectively, the other sides of the clamping plates 11 are attached to the side walls of the vertical rods 8 in a sliding manner, transverse plates 27 are symmetrically fixed to the, a retainer ring 35 is fixedly sleeved on the second square tube 28, the bottom end of the retainer ring 35 is attached to the top surface of the transverse plate 27, a second disc 29 is fixed at the bottom end of the second square tube 28, a spring 31 is fixedly arranged between the top surface of the second disc 29 and the bottom end of the transverse plate 27, the spring 31 is sleeved on the second square tube 28, a second groove 30 is formed in the bottom surface of the second disc 29, a second fixed block 33 is arranged in the second groove 30, a plurality of second balls 34 are embedded in the bottom end of the second fixed block 33, the second balls 34 are rotatably connected with the second fixed block 33, a second square rod 32 is fixed at the center of the top end of the second fixed block 33, the top end of the second square rod 32 penetrates through the top end in the second groove 30 and penetrates through the second square tube 28 to be fixed with a third connecting plate 38, and the second square rod 32 is respectively in sliding connection with the contact part of the second groove 30 and the second square tube 28, an electric telescopic rod 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side end of the third connecting plate 38, a fourth connecting plate 36 is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 37, the side end of the fourth connecting plate 36 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second square tube 28, fixing plates 15 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom ends of the two vertical rods 8 respectively, first square tubes 16 are vertically arranged on the two fixing plates 15 in a penetrating manner respectively, the first square tubes 16 are slidably connected with the fixing plates 15, a first mounting groove 17 is formed in one side of each first square tube 16, a first rack 18 is fixedly installed in the first mounting groove 17, the first rack 18 is meshed with a gear 6, a first disc 19 is fixed at the top end of each first square tube 16, the first disc 19 is arranged in the sliding groove 7 and slidably connected with the sliding groove, a first groove 20 is formed in the center of the top surface of the first disc 19, a first fixing block 22 is arranged in the first groove, a plurality of first balls 26 are embedded in the top end of the first fixing block 22, the first balls 26 are rotatably connected with the contact position of the first fixing block 22, a first square rod 21 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the first fixing block 22, the bottom end of the first square rod 21 penetrates through the bottom end in the first groove 20 and penetrates through the first square tube 16 to be fixed with a first connecting rod 25, the first square rod 21 is respectively slidably connected with the contact position of the first square tube 16 and the first groove 20, a first electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the side end of the first connecting rod 25, a second connecting rod 23 is fixed on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 24, the side end of the second connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first square tube 16, an n-shaped plate 39 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a control switch 65 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the n-shaped plate 39, first guide grooves 40 are symmetrically formed on two vertical plates of, two first guide ways 40 are internally and symmetrically provided with guide rods 41 respectively, the guide rods 41 are arranged in the first guide ways 40 in a sliding manner, a same first n-shaped plate 42 is fixed between the opposite ends of the two first guide ways 40, a hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of a transverse plate of the n-shaped plate 39, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first n-shaped plate 42, a first motor 44 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first n-shaped plate 42, an output shaft of the first motor 44 penetrates through the side wall of the first n-shaped plate 42 and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw 45, an output shaft of the first motor 44 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first n-shaped plate 42, the other end of the bidirectional screw 45 penetrates through another vertical plate of the two vertical rods 8 and the first n-shaped plate 42 in sequence, and the two vertical rods 8 are respectively connected with, the bidirectional screw 45 is rotatably connected with a vertical plate contact part of the first n-shaped plate 42, the bidirectional screw 45 is fixedly sleeved with two limiting rings 46, the two limiting rings 46 are symmetrically attached to two sides of the same vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate 42, a second motor 48 is arranged at the lower end of the first motor 44, the second motor 48 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first n-shaped plate 42, the side wall of the second motor 48 penetrates through the side wall of the first n-shaped plate 42 and is fixedly connected with a screw 49, an output shaft of the second motor 48 is rotatably connected with the side wall contact part of the first n-shaped plate 42, the other end of the screw 49 penetrates through two vertical rods 8 and the other vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate 42 in sequence, the two vertical rods 8 are respectively in sliding connection with the screw 49, the screw 49 is rotatably connected with the vertical plate contact part of the first n-shaped plate 42, and the screw 49 is fixedly sleeved, two first spacing collars 50 are symmetrically attached to two vertical plates of a first n-shaped plate 42, a screw nut 52 is sleeved at the center of the screw 49, a guide cylinder 51 is fixed to the top end of the screw nut 52 through a connecting block, a first guide rod 47 is sleeved in the guide cylinder 51 in a sliding manner, two vertical rods 8 are penetrated through two ends of the first guide rod 47 respectively and are fixedly connected with one side of the first n-shaped plate 42 opposite to the two vertical plates, the contact part of the first guide rod 47 and the vertical rods 8 is in sliding connection, a second n-shaped plate 53 is fixed to the bottom end of the screw nut 52 through a connecting block, a third motor 66 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the second n-shaped plate 53, a first screw 54 is fixed to the side wall of the second n-shaped plate 53 through an output shaft of the third motor 66, and the contact part of the side wall of the second n-shaped plate 53 is in, the other end of the first lead screw 54 penetrates through the other vertical plate of the second n-shaped plate 53 and is rotatably connected with the contact position of the other vertical plate, two second limiting rings 67 are fixedly sleeved on the first lead screw 54, the two second limiting rings 67 are symmetrically attached to two sides of the same vertical plate of the second n-shaped plate 53, a first lead screw nut 55 is sleeved on the first lead screw 54, a first guide cylinder 57 is fixed at the bottom end of the first lead screw nut 55 through a connecting block, a second guide rod 56 is slidably sleeved in the first guide cylinder 57, two ends of the second guide rod 56 respectively extend out of the first guide cylinder 57 and are fixedly connected with two vertical plates of the second n-shaped plate 53, a square spring cylinder 58 is fixed at the bottom end of the first guide cylinder 57 through the connecting block, a square sliding block 59 is slidably arranged in the square spring cylinder 58, and a first spring 60 is fixedly arranged between the top end of the square sliding block 59 and the inner top end of the square spring, the first spring 60 is arranged in the square spring cylinder 58, a sliding rod 61 is fixed at the bottom end of the square sliding block 59, a fixing plate 62 is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding rod 61, which extends out of the square spring cylinder 58, a fourth motor 63 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 62, and a drill rod 64 is fixed on an output shaft of the fourth motor 63.
The first electric telescopic rods 24, the electric telescopic rods 37, the first motor 44, the second motor 48, the third motor 66 and the fourth motor 63 are respectively electrically connected with the control switch 65 through conducting wires, wherein the two first electric telescopic rods 24 and the two electric telescopic rods 37 are electrically connected in series through conducting wires.
The control switch 65 is electrically connected to an external power source through a wire.
The hydraulic cylinder 43 is connected with an external hydraulic station pipeline through a guide pipe.
The spring 31 and the first spring 60 are compression springs.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is used for building plates with the thickness of more than 1.5cm, when the building plates are punched, the building plates to be punched are firstly placed on the bottom plate 1 between the two vertical rods 8, then the first motor 44 is started through the control switch 65, the first motor 44 drives the bidirectional screw rod 45 to rotate forwards, the two vertical rods 8 are respectively in threaded connection with the two anti-sound threads on the bidirectional screw rod 45, when the bidirectional screw rod 45 rotates forwards, the two vertical rods 8 approach to each other, the two clamping plates 11 attached to the opposite side walls of the two vertical rods 8 along with the approach of the two vertical rods respectively prop against the two sides of the plates, and therefore the purpose of clamping the two sides of the plates is achieved, and the rubber layers 12 are fixed on the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates 11, so that the plates are effectively prevented from being damaged due to the arrangement of the rubber layers 12. After the building board is fixed, the punching operation can be implemented, when the building board is punched, the position of the drill rod 64 needs to be adjusted firstly, the drill rod 64 is aligned with the punching position on the building board, when the position of the drill rod 64 is adjusted, the position of the drill rod 64 is adjusted in the left-right direction by starting the second motor 48 through the control switch 65, when the second motor 48 operates, the screw nut 52 can be moved left and right between the two vertical rods 8 through the screw 49, when the screw nut 52 moves left and right, the fourth motor 63 and the drill rod 64 can be driven to synchronously move through the second n-shaped plate 53, so that the purpose of adjusting the position of the drill rod 64 in the left-right direction is achieved, after the position of the drill rod 64 is adjusted in the left-right direction, the position of the drill rod 64 is adjusted in the front-back direction by starting the third motor 66 through the control switch 65, when the, so drilling rod 64 can contact with the panel top surface and bore through the hole department of punching on the panel, and then the effectual work of punching of accomplishing, owing to in the process of punching panel and bottom plate 1 separation, so the condition that drilling rod 64 damaged bottom plate 1 when having effectually prevented to punch takes place to through the setting of square spring barrel 58, the reaction force that produces when first spring 60 in it can punch with effectual buffering drilling rod 64, and then the effectual purpose of playing protection fourth motor 63 and drilling rod 64. After the holes are punched on the plate, when the plate is taken down, the two first electric telescopic rods 24 and the two electric telescopic rods 37 are synchronously controlled by the control switch 65, so that the electric telescopic rod 37 and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 24 contract synchronously, when the electric telescopic rod 37 and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 24 contract synchronously, the second fixing block 33 and the first fixing block 22 are respectively ejected from the second groove 30 and the first groove 20 by the second square bar 32 and the first square bar 21, so that the second balls 34 and the first balls 26 on the second fixed block 33 and the first fixed block 22 are respectively contacted with the top surface and the bottom surface of the plate, therefore, the plates can be easily taken out from the space between the four second circular discs 29 and the two first circular discs 19 by manually pulling the plates, and the aim of easily taking the plates down is effectively fulfilled.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A building material perforating device comprises a base plate (1), and is characterized in that: the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically fixed with support plates (2) on two sides respectively, two guide plates (3) are symmetrically fixed between opposite side walls of the two support plates (2), the two guide plates (3) are arranged in parallel and have an interval of 10cm, guide grooves (4) are symmetrically formed in the two guide plates (3) respectively, two gears (6) are symmetrically arranged between the two guide plates (3), two side walls of the gears (6) are attached to the opposite side walls of the two guide plates (3) respectively in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly arranged at the center of the gears (6) in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotating shaft (5) respectively penetrate through the two guide grooves (4) and are connected with the rotating and sliding manner, two sliding chutes (7) are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate (1), the sliding chutes (7) are arranged at the upper ends of the two guide plates (3), and vertical rods (8) are symmetrically penetrated, the vertical rods (8) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (7), mounting grooves (13) are symmetrically formed in the bottom ends of the opposite side walls of the two vertical rods (8) respectively, racks (14) are fixedly mounted in the two mounting grooves (13) respectively, the two racks (14) are meshed with the two gears (6) respectively, T-shaped sliding grooves (9) are symmetrically formed in the central positions of the opposite side walls of the two vertical rods (8) respectively, T-shaped sliding blocks (10) are slidably arranged in the two T-shaped sliding grooves (9) respectively, clamping plates (11) are fixed to the side ends of the two T-shaped sliding blocks (10) respectively and extend out of the two T-shaped sliding grooves (9), the bottom ends of the clamping plates (11) are in laminating sliding connection with the top surface of the bottom plate (1), rubber layers (12) are fixedly attached to the opposite side walls of the two clamping plates (11) respectively, the other sides of the clamping plates, each transverse plate (27) is provided with two second square tubes (28) in a penetrating manner, the contact positions of the second square tubes (28) and the transverse plates (27) are arranged in a sliding manner, a check ring (35) is fixedly sleeved on each second square tube (28), the bottom ends of the check rings (35) are attached to the top surfaces of the transverse plates (27), the bottom ends of the second square tubes (28) are fixedly provided with second circular plates (29), springs (31) are fixedly arranged between the top surfaces of the second circular plates (29) and the bottom ends of the transverse plates (27), the springs (31) are sleeved on the second square tubes (28), the bottom surfaces of the second circular plates (29) are provided with second grooves (30), second fixing blocks (33) are arranged in the second grooves (30), a plurality of second balls (34) are embedded into the bottom ends of the second fixing blocks (33), the second balls (34) are rotatably connected with the second fixing blocks (33), and second rods (32) are fixed at the center positions of the top ends of the second fixing blocks (33), the top end of the second square rod (32) penetrates through the inner top end of the second groove (30) and penetrates through the second square pipe (28) to be fixedly provided with a third connecting plate (38), the second square rod (32) is respectively in sliding connection with the contact part of the second groove (30) and the second square pipe (28), the bottom of the side end of the third connecting plate (38) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (37), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (37) is fixedly provided with a fourth connecting plate (36), the side end of the fourth connecting plate (36) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second square pipe (28), the bottom ends of the two vertical rods (8) are respectively and symmetrically fixed with fixing plates (15), the two fixing plates (15) are respectively and vertically provided with a first square pipe (16) in a penetrating manner, the first square pipe (16) is in sliding connection with the fixing plates (15), one side of the first square pipe (16) is provided with a, a first rack (18) is fixedly installed in the first installation groove (17), the first rack (18) is meshed with the gear (6), a first disc (19) is fixed at the top end of the first square pipe (16), the first disc (19) is arranged in the sliding groove (7) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a first groove (20) is formed in the center of the top surface of the first disc (19), a first fixing block (22) is arranged in the first groove (20), a plurality of first balls (26) are embedded into the top end of the first fixing block (22), the first balls (26) are in rotating connection with the contact part of the first fixing block (22), a first square rod (21) is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the first fixing block (22), the bottom end of the first square rod (21) penetrates through the inner bottom end of the first groove (20) and penetrates through the first square pipe (16) to be fixed with a first connecting rod (25), the first square rod (21) is respectively in sliding connection with a contact part of a first square pipe (16) and a first groove (20), a first electric telescopic rod (24) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the side end of a first connecting rod (25), a second connecting rod (23) is fixed on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (24), the side end of the second connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first square pipe (16), an n-shaped plate (39) is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a control switch (65) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the n-shaped plate (39), first guide grooves (40) are respectively and symmetrically formed in two vertical plates of the n-shaped plate (39), guide rods (41) respectively and symmetrically penetrate through the two first guide grooves (40), the guide rods (41) are arranged in the first guide grooves (40) in a sliding mode, the same first n-shaped plate (42) is fixed between the opposite ends of the two first guide grooves (40), the center of the bottom end of the transverse plate of the n-shaped plate (39) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (43), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (43) is fixedly connected with the top surface of a first n-shaped plate (42), the side wall of the first n-shaped plate (42) is fixedly provided with a first motor (44), the output shaft of the first motor (44) penetrates through the side wall of the first n-shaped plate (42) and is fixedly connected with a bidirectional lead screw (45), the output shaft of the first motor (44) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first n-shaped plate (42), the other end of the bidirectional lead screw (45) penetrates through two vertical rods (8) and the other vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate (42) in sequence, the two vertical rods (8) are respectively connected with two reverse threads on the bidirectional lead screw (45), the bidirectional lead screw (45) is rotatably connected with the contact part of the vertical plate of the first n-shaped plate (42), and two limit rings (46, two spacing collars (46) are symmetrically attached to the two sides of the same riser of a first n-shaped plate (42), a second motor (48) is arranged at the lower end of the first motor (44), the second motor (48) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first n-shaped plate (42), the side wall of the second motor (48) penetrates through the side wall of the first n-shaped plate (42) and is fixedly connected with a lead screw (49), the output shaft of the second motor (48) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first n-shaped plate (42), the other end of the lead screw (49) sequentially penetrates through the other risers of the two vertical rods (8) and the first n-shaped plate (42), the two vertical rods (8) are respectively connected with the lead screw (49) in a sliding manner, the lead screw (49) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first n-shaped plate (42), the lead screw (49) is fixedly sleeved with the two first spacing collars (50), and the two first spacing collars (50) are symmetrically attached to the two sides of the same riser of the first n-shaped plate, the lead screw is characterized in that a lead screw nut (52) is sleeved at the center of the lead screw (49), a guide cylinder (51) is fixed at the top end of the lead screw nut (52) through a connecting block, a first guide rod (47) slides in the guide cylinder (51), two vertical rods (8) are respectively penetrated at two ends of the first guide rod (47) and fixedly connected with one side of two vertical plates opposite to each other of a first n-shaped plate (42), the contact part of the first guide rod (47) and the vertical rods (8) is in sliding connection, a second n-shaped plate (53) is fixed at the bottom end of the lead screw nut (52) through the connecting block, a third motor (66) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second n-shaped plate (53), a first lead screw (54) is fixed at the side wall of the second n-shaped plate (53) through the output shaft of the third motor (66), and the contact part of the side wall of the second n-shaped, the other end of the first lead screw (54) penetrates through the other vertical plate of the second n-shaped plate (53) and is rotatably connected with the contact position of the second n-shaped plate, two second limiting rings (67) are fixedly sleeved on the first lead screw (54), the two second limiting rings (67) are symmetrically attached to two sides of the same vertical plate of the second n-shaped plate (53), a first lead screw nut (55) is sleeved on the first lead screw (54), a first guide cylinder (57) is fixed at the bottom end of the first lead screw nut (55) through a connecting block, a second guide rod (56) is slidably sleeved in the first guide cylinder (57), two ends of the second guide rod (56) respectively extend out of the first guide cylinder (57) and are fixedly connected with the two vertical plates of the second n-shaped plate (53), a square spring cylinder (58) is fixed at the bottom end of the first guide cylinder (57) through a connecting block, and a square sliding block (59) is slidably arranged in the square spring cylinder (58), a first spring (60) is fixedly arranged between the top end of the square sliding block (59) and the inner top end of the square spring cylinder (58), the first spring (60) is arranged in the square spring cylinder (58), a sliding rod (61) is fixed at the bottom end of the square sliding block (59), a fixing plate (62) is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding rod (61) extending out of the square spring cylinder (58), a fourth motor (63) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (62), and a drill rod (64) is fixed on an output shaft of the fourth motor (63).
2. The perforating device for building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first electric telescopic rods (24), the electric telescopic rods (37), the first motor (44), the second motor (48), the third motor (66) and the fourth motor (63) are respectively electrically connected with the control switch (65) through conducting wires, and the two first electric telescopic rods (24) and the two electric telescopic rods (37) are electrically connected in series through conducting wires.
3. The perforating device for building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control switch (65) is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead.
4. The perforating device for building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (43) is connected with an external hydraulic station pipeline through a guide pipe.
5. The perforating device for building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring (31) and the first spring (60) are both compression springs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911277876.XA CN111037658B (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Building material perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911277876.XA CN111037658B (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Building material perforating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111037658A true CN111037658A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| CN111037658B CN111037658B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911277876.XA Active CN111037658B (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Building material perforating device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111037658B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111976019A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-24 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | Semiconductor graphite production device with clamping mechanism and production method thereof |
| CN112476642A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-12 | 广东海洋大学 | High-efficient perforating device of adjustable diameter suitable for furniture board |
| CN112549325A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-03-26 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Drilling equipment |
| CN113878733A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-04 | 高阿拉坦其其格 | Damaged ceramic tile remove device for construction |
| CN114474236A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-05-13 | 康士得（安徽）家具有限公司 | Positioning device for assembling plate assembly type furniture |
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| CN205765045U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 上虞市海儿铜铝材有限公司 | A kind of quick perforating device of outdoor appliance aluminum pipe |
| CN207359261U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-05-15 | 江西省权宁华意家俱有限公司 | A kind of efficient furniture processing plank drilling equipment |
| CN208392232U (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏金茂木业有限公司 | A kind of plank punching placement platform |
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| JP3698622B2 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2005-09-21 | 株式会社イーエムテクノ | Automatic positioning machine |
| JP2011042031A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-03 | Shinx Ltd | Mounting hole processing device for exterior panel |
| CN205765045U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 上虞市海儿铜铝材有限公司 | A kind of quick perforating device of outdoor appliance aluminum pipe |
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| CN111976019A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-24 | 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 | Semiconductor graphite production device with clamping mechanism and production method thereof |
| CN112476642A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-12 | 广东海洋大学 | High-efficient perforating device of adjustable diameter suitable for furniture board |
| CN112549325A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-03-26 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Drilling equipment |
| CN112549325B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-11-22 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | Drilling equipment |
| CN113878733A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-01-04 | 高阿拉坦其其格 | Damaged ceramic tile remove device for construction |
| CN113878733B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏元奕城市建设有限公司 | Damaged ceramic tile removing device for building construction |
| CN114474236A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-05-13 | 康士得（安徽）家具有限公司 | Positioning device for assembling plate assembly type furniture |
| CN114474236B (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-08-02 | 康士得（安徽）家具有限公司 | Positioning device for assembling plate assembly type furniture |
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| CN111037658B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210805 Address after: 344100 Hospital of Hebu township government, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Jiangxi Jingfeng Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 138000 group 3, Ertun village, sanjun Township, Fuyu County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province Applicant before: Xiao Hongwei |
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