CN209775030U - Novel plate severing machine - Google Patents
Novel plate severing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209775030U CN209775030U CN201920051216.9U CN201920051216U CN209775030U CN 209775030 U CN209775030 U CN 209775030U CN 201920051216 U CN201920051216 U CN 201920051216U CN 209775030 U CN209775030 U CN 209775030U
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- connecting rods
- severing machine
- mounting plate
- sliding blocks
- sliding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel board severing machine, which relates to the field of aerated concrete equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that the board severing machine comprises a frame and a lifting mechanism, wherein clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the lifting structure, each clamping mechanism comprises two cross beams and a cylinder, the cross beams are provided with guide grooves along the length direction of the cross beams, the cross beams are connected with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism comprises a plurality of slide blocks, a lead screw, a plurality of groups of first connecting rods and second connecting rods, the lead screw is arranged along the length direction of the cross beams and is in rotating connection with the lead screw, the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are hinged on the slide blocks, and a; the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods on the two adjacent sliding blocks are in X-shaped cross hinge, and the ends, far away from the sliding blocks, of the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are hinged and connected with clamping pieces. The utility model provides a current plate shearing machine can't transversely carry out the problem of separating to the air entrainment piece after the maintenance, can the centre gripping air entrainment piece separate at the horizontal direction, reduce working strength, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aerated concrete equipment field, more specifically the saying so, it relates to a novel trigger breaks off with the fingers and thumb.
Background
The air-entraining block is a light porous novel building material, has the advantages of light volume weight, high heat-insulating efficiency, good sound absorption, processability and the like, can be made into products such as wall building blocks, heat-insulating blocks, laminated boards, floor slabs, wall boards, heat-insulating pipes and the like, is widely applied to bearing or non-bearing structures and pipeline heat insulation in industrial and civil buildings in China, and becomes an important component of the novel building material. After the aerated blocks come out of the steam curing kettle, the upper layer and the lower layer of some aerated blocks are still bonded together due to certain reasons such as gravity, so that great influence is brought to the quality of products.
In order to solve the problems, the chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN203031740U discloses a panel severing machine for separating aerated blocks, which comprises a frame, a hydraulic control system, an upper clamping mechanism, a lower clamping mechanism and a plurality of panel severing cylinders, wherein the frame is provided with an upper clamping mechanism lifting device and a lower clamping mechanism lifting device, the frame is composed of a lifting frame and supporting legs, the lifting device comprises a lifting cylinder, a left lifting chain, a right lifting chain, a PLC controller and a plurality of position sensors which are arranged on the top of the lifting frame side by side, the upper ends of the left lifting chain and the right lifting chain are fixed at the piston end of the lifting cylinder, the other ends of the lifting cylinder are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism through transmission gears arranged on different sides of the frame, and the plurality of position sensors are arranged on the. The utility model discloses a can bond the gas block quick separation that adds together with the multilayer, reduce working strength, nevertheless have following not enough: the steam-cured aerated block is adhered to the upper layer and the lower layer, and the adjacent left aerated block and the right aerated block on the same layer are also adhered, so that the aerated blocks on the same layer are still manually cut again after being separated from each other, and the working strength is still heavier.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a novel break trigger off with the fingers and thumb can the centre gripping piece of aerifing separate at the horizontal direction, reduces working strength, improves production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel board severing machine comprises a rack and a lifting mechanism arranged on the rack, wherein clamping mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism, each clamping mechanism comprises two beams arranged in parallel and an air cylinder for driving the beams to be close to or far away from each other, guide grooves are formed in the beams along the length direction of the beams, the beams are connected with separating mechanisms, each separating mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding blocks connected to the guide grooves in a sliding mode, lead screws arranged along the length direction of the beams and connected in a rotating mode, a plurality of groups of first connecting rods and second connecting rods hinged to the sliding blocks, and positive and negative rotating motors fixed on the beams and driving the lead screws to rotate, and the lead screws penetrate through the sliding blocks and are connected; the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods on the two adjacent sliding blocks are in X-shaped cross hinge, and the ends, far away from the sliding blocks, of the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are hinged and connected with clamping pieces.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will evaporate the aerated block that the foster finishes and transport and place in the frame below, elevating system moves down and makes fixture be located aerated block both sides. The cylinder piston rod extends to enable the two cross beams to be close to each other, the clamping pieces on the separating mechanism arranged on the cross beams are close to each other and clamp and fix the gas filling block, and the two opposite clamping pieces clamp and fix one gas filling block. When the lifting mechanism moves upwards, the clamped air-entraining blocks are separated from the rest air-entraining blocks up and down.
Then the corotation of the starting motor is started, the sliding block connected with the screw threads moves in the reverse direction of the middle point of the screw, the distance between two adjacent clamping pieces is increased by the sliding block through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and therefore the adhesion structure at the joint of the two adjacent air adding blocks is damaged, the two air adding blocks are horizontally divided, and the operation efficiency is improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the cross section of the guide groove is in an inverted convex shape, and the slide block is provided with a guide part matched with the guide groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide part and the guide way cooperation of "protruding" font are fallen can prevent that the relative lead screw of slider from rotating. In addition, the guide part is supported in the guide groove, when the air-entraining block is borne below the separating mechanism, the force of the gravity of the air-entraining block on the sliding block is borne by the cross beam, and the oppression of the sliding block on the lead screw is reduced, so that the sliding block moves smoothly relative to the lead screw, and the deformation possibility of the lead screw is reduced.
The utility model discloses further set up to: 5-10 clamping pieces are arranged on the cross beam on one side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can separate with the horizontal direction from top to bottom a plurality of air entrainment pieces simultaneously, improve work efficiency.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a mounting plate, the cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, and the cross beam and the mounting plate slide relatively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends out, and the mounting plate descends; the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder contracts, and the mounting plate rises, so that the upper layer and the lower layer of the air-entraining block can be separated.
the utility model discloses further set up to: a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting plate along the moving direction of a piston rod of the air cylinder, and a sliding table matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the cross beam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cylinder promoted the crossbeam and removed, the sliding stand removed along the spout, played the guide effect.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the crossbeam is connected with two cylinders, and two cylinders symmetric distribution are at the crossbeam both ends.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two cylinders exert thrust to the crossbeam simultaneously for two crossbeams are close to each other, and the crossbeam atress is balanced.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the mounting plate is a steel plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting panel adopts the steel sheet preparation, and bearing capacity is strong, and fixture and separating mechanism install on the steel sheet deformation possibility low.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the hydraulic cylinders are four and distributed at four corners of the mounting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting plate is stressed evenly, and the possibility of inclination when the air adding block is borne is reduced.
to sum up, the utility model discloses compare and have following beneficial effect in prior art:
1. The lifting mechanism enables the upper layer of air-entraining blocks and the lower layer of air-entraining blocks to be separated, and the separation mechanism enables the adhesion structure at the joint of the two adjacent air-entraining blocks to be damaged, so that the two air-entraining blocks are horizontally divided, and the operation efficiency is improved;
2. The separation mechanism structure can separate a plurality of air-entraining blocks on the same layer at one time, so that the operation efficiency is improved;
3. The equipment has simple structure and convenient maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
3 FIG. 32 3 is 3 a 3 sectional 3 view 3 in 3 the 3 direction 3 A 3- 3 A 3 in 3 FIG. 31 3 showing 3 the 3 positional 3 relationship 3 between 3 the 3 elevator 3 mechanism 3 and 3 the 3 holding 3 structure 3; 3
FIG. 3 is a sectional view in the direction B-B in FIG. 1 showing the structure of the separating mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 2 showing the slider-to-beam connection structure.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a top plate; 12. a pillar; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a hydraulic cylinder; 22. mounting a plate; 221. a side plate; 222. a chute; 3. a clamping mechanism; 31. a cylinder; 32. a cross beam; 321. a guide groove; 4. a separating mechanism; 41. a slider; 411. a threaded hole; 412. a guide portion; 42. a lead screw; 43. a first connecting rod; 44. a second connecting rod; 45. a clip; 46. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
A novel board severing machine is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a machine frame 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 2 is mounted at the top of the machine frame 1, clamping mechanisms 3 are mounted on two sides of the lifting mechanism 2, and the clamping mechanisms 3 are connected with a separating mechanism 4. The aerated block which is steamed and cured is placed below the frame 1, the lifting mechanism 2 works to enable the clamping mechanism 3 to move downwards and clamp the aerated block, the lifting mechanism 2 drives the clamping mechanism 3 to move upwards to enable the aerated block to be separated from the upper layer and the lower layer, and then the separating mechanism 4 horizontally separates two adjacent aerated blocks, so that the cutting quality and efficiency of the aerated block are improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the housing 1 includes a top plate 11 and pillars 12 fixed to four corners of the top plate 11 for supporting.
The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 21 installed on the top plate 11 and mounting plates 22 located on two sides below the top plate 11, a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixed on the top plate 11 through a bolt, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 vertically penetrates through the top plate 11 and slides up and down relatively, and the end part of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plates 22. The mounting plate 22 is composed of a flat plate and side plates 221 fixed to both sides of the flat plate, and the mounting plate 22 may be a steel plate. The hydraulic cylinders 21 may be four and arranged at the four corners of the top plate 11 so that the mounting plate 22 is balanced. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 extends out, and the mounting plate 22 descends; the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is retracted and the mounting plate 22 is raised.
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31 mounted on the side plate 221 and a cross beam 32 fixed to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 31; the number of the air cylinders 31 on each side plate 221 can be two, the air cylinders 31 are positioned at two ends of the side plate 221, the cylinder bodies of the air cylinders 31 and the side plate 221 can be fixed through bolts, and the piston rods of the air cylinders 31 vertically penetrate through the side plate 221 and slide relatively. The piston rod of the cylinder 31 extends, and the two beams 32 are relatively close to each other; the piston rod of the cylinder 31 is retracted and the two beams 32 are moved away from each other so that the gas block can be gripped or lowered.
referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to make the air cylinder 31 drive the cross beam 32 to move horizontally and stably when operating, a sliding slot 222 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 22 along the axial direction of the piston rod of the air cylinder 31, the sliding slot 222 may be in an inverted "convex" shape, and the middle part of the cross beam 32 is provided with a sliding table which is matched with the sliding slot 222 and slides relatively. The cross member 32 is provided with a guide groove 321 along the longitudinal direction thereof.
the separating mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of sliding blocks 41 which are connected with the guide grooves 321 in a sliding manner and matched with the guide grooves 321, a lead screw 42 which is arranged along the length direction of the cross beam 32 and is connected with the cross beam in a rotating manner, a plurality of groups of first connecting rods 43 and second connecting rods 44 which are hinged on the sliding blocks 41, and a forward and reverse rotating motor 46 which is fixed on the cross beam 32 and drives the lead screw 42 to rotate, wherein the lead screw 42 penetrates through the plurality of sliding blocks 41; the first connecting rod 43 and the second connecting rod 44 on two adjacent sliding blocks 41 are crosswise hinged in an X shape, and the ends of the first connecting rod 43 and the second connecting rod 44 far away from the sliding blocks 41 are hinged and connected with clamping pieces 45.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the number of the sliding blocks 41 may be 5-10, when the number of the sliding blocks 41 is odd, one sliding block 41 in the middle is fixed to the cross beam 32, and the rest sliding blocks 41 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sliding block 41; when the number of the sliders 41 is even, the two sliders 41 in the middle are fixed to the cross beam 32, and the rest of the sliders 41 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the two sliders 41. The middle of the lead screw 42 is a smooth section, and the threads of the lead screw 42 on both sides of the smooth section are reversed. Each slider 41 capable of sliding with respect to the cross member 32 is provided with a threaded hole 411 engaged with the lead screw 42, and each slider 41 is provided with a guide portion 412 engaged with the guide groove 321, the guide portion 412 having a T-shape.
When the motor 46 works in forward rotation, the screw rod 42 rotates forward, and because the sliding block 41 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 42, the sliding block 41 can only move along the guide groove 321 relative to the cross beam 32 because the guide part 412 is matched with the guide groove 321 to limit rotation, the thread of the screw rod 42 is reversed, and the sliding blocks 41 on two sides of the smooth section of the screw rod 42 move in reverse directions, so that the opening angle between the first connecting rod 43 and the second connecting rod 44 is increased, and the distance between two adjacent clamping pieces 45 is increased. Accordingly, when the motor 46 is operated in reverse, the distance between the adjacent two clips 45 is reduced.
The working principle of the novel wrenching machine is as follows:
The aerated block which is steamed and cured is conveyed and placed below the rack 1, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 extends to drive the mounting plate 22 to move downwards, and the clamping mechanisms 3 arranged on the mounting plate 22 are positioned on two sides of the aerated block. The cylinder 31 extends the piston rod to move the two beams 32 closer to each other, the jaws 45 of the separating mechanism 4 mounted on the beams 32 move closer to each other and hold the gas-filled block, and the two opposing jaws 45 hold one gas-filled block. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 21 contracts to drive the mounting plate 22 to move upwards, and then the clamped air-entraining blocks are separated from the rest air-entraining blocks up and down.
Then the motor 46 is started to rotate positively, the sliding block 41 in threaded connection with the lead screw 42 moves reversely at the midpoint of the lead screw 42, the distance between two adjacent clamping pieces 45 is increased by the sliding block 41 through the first connecting rod 43 and the second connecting rod 44, and therefore the adhesion structure at the joint of two adjacent air-entraining blocks is damaged, the two air-entraining blocks are horizontally divided, and the operation efficiency is improved.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel board severing machine, includes frame (1) and installs elevating system (2) in frame (1), and fixture (3) are installed to elevating system's both sides, fixture (3) include cylinder (31) that crossbeam (32) and drive crossbeam (32) of two parallel arrangement are close to or keep away from each other, its characterized in that: the separating mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of sliding blocks (41) connected to the guide grooves (321) in a sliding mode, a lead screw (42) arranged along the length direction of the cross beam (32) and connected in a rotating mode, a plurality of groups of first connecting rods (43) and second connecting rods (44) hinged to the sliding blocks (41), and a forward and reverse rotating motor (46) fixed on the cross beam (32) and driving the lead screw (42) to rotate, wherein the lead screw (42) penetrates through the sliding blocks (41) and is connected with the sliding blocks in a threaded mode; the first connecting rods (43) and the second connecting rods (44) on the two adjacent sliding blocks (41) are in X-shaped cross hinge joint, and the clamping pieces (45) are hinged and connected to one ends, far away from the sliding blocks (41), of the first connecting rods (43) and the second connecting rods (44).
2. The novel panel-severing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the guide groove (321) is in an inverted convex shape, and a guide part (412) matched with the guide groove (321) is arranged on the sliding block (41).
3. The novel panel-severing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: 5-10 clamping pieces (45) on the cross beam (32) on one side are arranged.
4. The novel panel-severing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21) and a mounting plate (22), the cylinder (31) is fixed on the mounting plate (22), and the cross beam (32) and the mounting plate (22) slide relatively.
5. The novel panel-severing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: a sliding groove (222) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (22) along the moving direction of a piston rod of the air cylinder (31), and a sliding table matched with the sliding groove (222) is arranged on the cross beam (32).
6. The novel panel-severing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the crossbeam (32) is connected with two cylinders (31), and the two cylinders (31) are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the crossbeam (32).
7. The novel panel-severing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mounting plate (22) is a steel plate.
8. The novel panel-severing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the four hydraulic cylinders (21) are distributed at four corners of the mounting plate (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920051216.9U CN209775030U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Novel plate severing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920051216.9U CN209775030U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Novel plate severing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209775030U true CN209775030U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920051216.9U Active CN209775030U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Novel plate severing machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209775030U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114378817A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | Robot panel-severing control method for liquid crystal glass substrate |
| CN117021330A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-10 | 广东朗道建材科技有限公司 | Aerated concrete block is machine of breaking off with fingers and thumb futilely |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201920051216.9U patent/CN209775030U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114378817A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | Robot panel-severing control method for liquid crystal glass substrate |
| CN114378817B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-12-05 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | Robot board breaking control method for liquid crystal glass substrate |
| CN117021330A (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-11-10 | 广东朗道建材科技有限公司 | Aerated concrete block is machine of breaking off with fingers and thumb futilely |
| CN117021330B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2023-12-19 | 广东朗道建材科技有限公司 | Aerated concrete block is machine of breaking off with fingers and thumb futilely |
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