CN111036657A

CN111036657A - Sterilization, crushing and packaging integrated machine for movable medical waste disposal shelter

Info

Publication number: CN111036657A
Application number: CN202010117987.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 涂强; 陈刚; 刘立新; 舒小明
Original assignee: Aerospace Shenhe Beijing Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Current assignee: Aerospace Shenhe Beijing Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-04-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterilization, crushing and packaging integrated machine of a movable medical waste disposal shelter, which relates to the technical field of harmless treatment of medical waste and comprises the following components: the device comprises a buffer hopper, a first conveyor belt, a size and hardness detection device, a second conveyor belt, a first crushing device, a second crushing device and a first speed-increasing emergent device; all parts are sealed and packaged integrally; the size hardness detection device is used for detecting the size hardness of the conveyed material to obtain a detection result of whether the material is a toughness or medium-hardness material or a large-size or high-hardness material; the first crushing device is used for crushing tough or medium-hardness materials; the second crushing device is used for crushing large-size or high-hardness materials; the compression packing device is used for compressing, packing and outputting the crushed materials. The invention has the advantages of thorough disinfection and sterilization and strong mobility.

Description

Sterilization, crushing and packaging integrated machine for movable medical waste disposal shelter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of harmless treatment of medical waste, in particular to a sterilization, crushing and packaging integrated machine of a movable medical waste treatment shelter.

Background

For large and medium cities, the medical waste disposal industry is relatively mature at present. However, for some small medical institutions, such as community hospitals, urban outpatients, rural clinics, etc., due to wide distribution range or remote places, the collection, transportation and disposal links are difficult to be incorporated into the urban medical waste centralized disposal system. For another example, when the amount of medical waste generated suddenly increases and even exceeds the maximum carrying capacity of the centralized medical waste disposal system, the problem that the medical waste cannot be disposed in time is easily caused. For another example, each medical rescue generates a large amount of medical waste, the generated medical waste needs to be disposed of at the end of the rescue, and the generated medical waste cannot be brought back to the hospital for disposal, because infectious viruses carried in the medical waste during transportation are easily diffused everywhere, which may cause harm to the society.

Moreover, if a large amount of medical waste is not compressed and packed, the difficulty of transportation is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to overcome the defects and provide a sterilization, crushing and packaging integrated machine in a mobile medical waste disposal shelter, so that the disinfection and sterilization thoroughness is improved, and the mobility is strong.

Therefore, the sterilization, crushing and packaging integrated machine provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: the device comprises a buffer hopper, a first conveyor belt, a size and hardness detection device, a second conveyor belt, a first crushing device, a second crushing device and a first speed-increasing emergent device; all parts are sealed and packaged integrally;

the buffer hopper is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part and is provided with a feeding port and a discharge port, the feeding port is arranged at the upper end face of the buffer hopper, the discharge port is arranged at the lower end face of the buffer hopper, the buffer hopper comprises a controllable door, and the controllable door is rotatably arranged at the discharge port and used for opening and closing at intervals;

the first speed-increasing emergent device is arranged on the upper end surface of the buffer hopper and is used for intermittently accelerating to spray disinfectant into the buffer hopper;

one end of the first conveyor belt is arranged below the discharge port of the buffer hopper and is used for conveying materials from one end to the other end in the horizontal direction;

the size hardness detection device is arranged above the other end of the first conveyor belt and used for detecting the size hardness of the conveyed materials to obtain a detection result of whether the materials are toughness or medium-hardness materials or large-size or high-hardness materials;

the second conveyor belt is rotatably arranged in front of the first conveyor belt in the conveying direction, is in the same plane and conveying direction as the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt in the horizontal direction, and is used for rotating to the vertical direction when the first conveyor belt conveys tough or medium-hardness materials and rotating to the horizontal direction when the first conveyor belt conveys large-size or high-hardness materials;

the first crushing device is arranged at the front lower part of the first conveyor belt and is used for crushing tough or medium-hardness materials;

the second crushing device is arranged in front of and below the second conveyor belt and used for crushing large-size or high-hardness materials;

the compression and packaging device is arranged below the first crushing device and the second crushing device and used for compressing, packaging and outputting the crushed materials output by the first crushing device and the second crushing device.

Preferably, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are both crawler conveyors.

Preferably, the first speed-increasing exit device includes: the device comprises a closed door, an inlet pipeline, a cache pipeline, an outlet pipeline and a pre-pressure opening and closing device;

one end of the inlet pipeline close to the upper end face of the buffer hopper is connected with a sealed door in an installing way, the inlet pipeline is a straight-through pipeline, and the pipe wall is made of rigid materials;

the tube wall of the cache tube is made of flexible material, and one end of the cache tube is connected with the other end of the access tube;

the outlet pipeline is a straight-through pipeline, the pipe wall is made of rigid materials, one end of the pipe wall is connected with the other end of the cache pipeline, and the other end of the pipe wall is connected with the pre-pressure opening and closing device;

the preliminary pressure opening and closing device is used for maintaining a closed state when the force applied to the preliminary pressure opening and closing device is smaller than a predetermined opening force thereof, and the preliminary pressure opening and closing device is opened when the predetermined opening force is reached.

Preferably, the dimensional hardness detecting device includes: the device comprises a first telescopic door, a second telescopic door, a telescopic push rod, a bearing pushing plate, a displacement detection device and a pressure detection device;

the first retractable door and the second retractable door can be opened and closed in a retractable manner, the first retractable door is a material input port, and the second retractable door is a material output port;

the bearing pushing plate is arranged between the first telescopic door and the second telescopic door and connected with the telescopic push rod, and the bearing pushing plate moves under the telescopic driving of the telescopic push rod;

the displacement detection device is arranged on the wall of the shell opposite to the bearing pushing plate and is used for detecting the displacement of the bearing pushing plate;

the pressure detection device is arranged on the stress surface of the bearing pushing plate and is used for detecting the resistance of the bearing pushing plate in real time.

Preferably, the first crushing device comprises a single-blade crushing rotating shaft which is uniformly distributed in a cavity of the first crushing device.

Preferably, the first crushing device further comprises a second speed-increasing exit device, which is installed near the input port of the first crushing device and is used for intermittently accelerating and spraying the disinfectant into the first crushing device.

Preferably, the second crushing device comprises a multi-blade crushing rotating shaft which is uniformly distributed in a chamber of the second crushing device.

Preferably, the second crushing device further comprises a third speed-increasing exit device, which is installed near the input port of the second crushing device and is used for intermittently accelerating and spraying the disinfectant into the second crushing device.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

the sterilization, crushing and packaging integrated machine provided by the embodiment of the invention improves the moving convenience and sealing property and avoids the generation of secondary pollution through an integrated structure. The first speed-increasing outgoing device sprays disinfectant in the buffer hopper for disinfection and sterilization, so that the disinfection thoroughness is improved. Sorting the materials according to size and hardness through a size hardness detection device, then selecting corresponding first or second crushing devices for crushing, improving applicability and practicability, and avoiding resource waste caused by using a second crushing device capable of crushing large-scale or high-hardness materials to remove the materials with crushing toughness or medium hardness. The volume of the output product after sterilization is greatly reduced through compression and packaging, and the transportation convenience is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing one embodiment of a sterilization, fragmentation and packaging all-in-one machine in a mobile medical waste disposal shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a specific example of a non-ejection state of the first speed-increasing exit device in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific example of the injection state of the speed-increasing exit device in the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific example of the dimensional hardness detection apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a buffer hopper, 2-a first conveyor belt, 3-a size hardness detection device, 31-a first telescopic door, 32-a second telescopic door, 33-a telescopic push rod, 34-a bearing push plate, 35-a displacement detection device, 36-a pressure detection device, 4-a second conveyor belt, 5-a first crushing device, 51-a single-blade crushing rotating shaft, 6-a second crushing device, 61-a multi-blade crushing rotating shaft, 7-a compression packing device, 81-a first speed-increasing emergent device, 82-a second speed-increasing emergent device and 83-a third speed-increasing emergent device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Examples

The present embodiment provides a sterilization, crushing and packaging integrated machine for a mobile medical waste disposal shelter, wherein the mobile medical waste disposal shelter is a mobile medical waste disposal shelter in an invention named as a mobile medical waste disposal shelter, which is applied by the applicant on the same day, as shown in fig. 1, and comprises: the device comprises a buffer hopper 1, a first conveyor belt 2, a size and hardness detection device 3, a second conveyor belt 4, a first crushing device 5, a second crushing device 6 and a first speed-increasing emergent device 81; all parts are sealed and packaged integrally, can be packaged in a shell, are convenient to move and have strong sealing performance;

the buffer hopper 1 is a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and is provided with a feeding port and a discharge port, the feeding port is arranged at the upper end face of the buffer hopper 1, the discharge port is arranged at the lower end face of the buffer hopper 1, the buffer hopper 1 comprises a controllable door 11, the controllable door 11 is rotatably arranged at the discharge port and used for being opened and closed at intervals to control the output quantity, and the interval time can be set according to the actual requirement (such as the one-time detectable processing quantity of a size and hardness detection device);

the first speed-increasing exit devices 81 are arranged on the upper end surface of the buffer hopper 1, can be uniformly distributed and arranged in a plurality of numbers, and are used for intermittently accelerating to spray disinfectant into the buffer hopper 1, and are used for disinfecting and sterilizing tough or medium-hardness materials in the buffer hopper 1, such as masks, protective clothing, medical wastes, films, plastic bottles, bundled woven bags, ton bags and the like, and large-size or high-hardness materials, such as thick-wall pipes, supporting plates, turnover boxes and the like, preferably, the disinfectant is sodium hypochlorite;

one end of the first conveyor belt 2 is arranged below the discharge port of the buffer hopper 1 and is used for conveying materials from one end to the other end in the horizontal direction; preferably, the first conveyor belt 2 is a caterpillar conveyor;

the size hardness detection device 3 is arranged above the other end of the first conveyor belt 2 and used for detecting the size hardness of the conveyed materials to obtain a detection result of whether the materials are tough or medium-hardness materials or large-size or high-hardness materials;

the second conveyor belt 4 is rotatably installed in front of the first conveyor belt 2 in the conveying direction, is in the same plane and conveying direction as the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 2 in the horizontal direction, and is used for rotating to the vertical direction when the tough or medium-hardness materials are conveyed by the first conveyor belt 2, so that the tough or medium-hardness materials fall into the first crushing device 6 from the other end of the first conveyor belt 2, rotating to the horizontal direction (namely the plane of the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 2) when the large-size or high-hardness materials are conveyed by the first conveyor belt 2, continuously conveying the materials conveyed by the first conveyor belt 2 and enabling the large-size or high-hardness materials to fall into the second crushing device 7 from the second conveyor belt 4; preferably, the second conveyor belt 4 employs a crawler conveyor;

the first crushing device 5 is arranged at the front lower part of the first conveyor belt 2 and is used for crushing tough or medium-hardness materials; the material is input from an upper inlet of the first crushing device 5, and is output from a lower outlet after being crushed;

the second crushing device 6 is arranged at the front lower part of the second conveyor belt 4 and is used for crushing large-size or high-hardness materials; the material is put in from the upper inlet of the second crushing device 6, and is output from the lower outlet after being crushed; the first crushing device 5 and the second crushing device 6 have different crushing strengths, the strength of the first crushing device 5 being smaller and the strength of the second crushing device 6 being larger.

The compression and packaging device 7 is arranged below the first crushing device 5 and the second crushing device 6 and used for compressing and packaging the crushed materials output by the first crushing device 5 and the second crushing device 6 and outputting the compressed and packaged materials.

The working principle is as follows: the material is input from the pay-off mouth of buffer memory fill 1, and the first acceleration rate exit device 81 sprays the antiseptic solution during operation, and the material in buffer memory fill 1 is disinfected and sterilized, and controllable gate 11 carries out to open according to predetermined law and closes the action for quantitative material falls to first conveyer belt 2 above. The first conveyor belt 2 conveys a fixed amount of the material to the dimensional hardness detection device 3. The size and hardness detection device 3 detects the materials to obtain a detection result of toughness or medium-hardness materials or large-size or high-hardness materials, and the materials are sorted according to the detection result by rotating the second conveyor belt 4, so that the toughness or medium-hardness materials fall into the first crushing device 5, the large-size or high-hardness materials fall into the second crushing device 6, and the materials with different strengths are crushed respectively. The crushed materials fall to a compression packing device 7 for compression packing and then are output for convenient transportation.

Above-mentioned broken packing all-in-one of sterilization through integral structure, has improved removal convenience and leakproofness, avoids producing "secondary pollution". The first speed-increasing outgoing device sprays disinfectant in the buffer hopper for disinfection and sterilization, so that the disinfection thoroughness is improved. Sorting the materials according to size and hardness through a size hardness detection device, then selecting corresponding first or second crushing devices for crushing, improving applicability and practicability, and avoiding resource waste caused by using a second crushing device capable of crushing large-scale or high-hardness materials to remove the materials with crushing toughness or medium hardness. The volume of the output product after sterilization is greatly reduced through compression and packaging, and the transportation convenience is improved.

Preferably, the first speed-increasing exit device 81 includes: a sealed door 75, an inlet pipe 71, a buffer pipe 72, an outlet pipe 73 and a pre-pressure opening and closing device 74;

one end of the inlet pipeline 71 close to the upper end surface of the cache bucket 1 is provided with a sealed door 75 in an installing mode, and when disinfectant needs to be sprayed into the cache bucket 1, the sealed door 75 is controlled to be opened; when the disinfectant is not required to be sprayed into the cache bucket 1, the closed door 75 is controlled to be closed;

the inlet pipeline 71 is a straight-through pipeline, and the pipe wall is made of rigid materials and does not deform;

the wall of the buffer pipeline 72 is made of a flexible material, one end of the buffer pipeline is connected with the other end of the access pipeline 71, when no disinfectant is accessed, the buffer pipeline 72 is a straight-through pipeline as shown in fig. 2, and when the disinfectant is accessed, the flexible material expands and extends to form a structure as shown in fig. 3;

the outlet pipeline 73 is a straight-through pipeline, the pipe wall is made of rigid materials and is not deformed, one end of the outlet pipeline is connected with the other end of the buffer pipeline 72, and the other end of the outlet pipeline is connected with the pre-pressure opening and closing device 74;

the pre-pressure opening and closing device 74 is used for keeping a closed state when the force applied to the pre-pressure opening and closing device 74 is smaller than a preset opening force, so as to stop the spraying of the disinfectant, the force applied to the pre-pressure opening and closing device 74 is gradually increased along with the storage and accumulation of the disinfectant in the buffer pipeline 72, and when the preset opening force is reached, the pre-pressure opening and closing device 74 is opened, so that the disinfectant is sprayed out at a high speed in an explosive manner, and the spraying distance of the disinfectant is increased; when the accumulation of the disinfectant in the buffer pipeline 72 is reduced, the force applied to the pre-pressure opening and closing device 74 is restored to be smaller than the preset opening force, and the pre-pressure opening and closing device 74 is closed again, so that the intermittent accelerated spraying of the disinfectant is realized, the time required for spraying the disinfectant fully is shortened, the disinfection and sterilization time is shortened, and the sterilization efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the pre-pressure opening and closing device 74 includes two or more flat plates with one end overlapping in a staggered manner and the other end connected to the wall of the outlet pipe 73, and the flat plates with toughness deform when the pressure exceeds a certain value and restore to the original shape when the pressure decreases or disappears.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the dimensional hardness detecting device 3 includes: the first telescopic door 31, the second telescopic door 32, the telescopic push rod 33, the bearing push plate 34, the displacement detection device 35 and the pressure detection device 36;

the first retractable door 31 and the second retractable door 32 can be opened and closed in a retractable manner, the first retractable door 31 is a material input port and is arranged on the left side, and the second retractable door 32 is a material output port and is arranged on the right side;

the bearing pushing plate 34 is arranged between the first telescopic door 31 and the second telescopic door 32 and connected with the telescopic push rod 33, and the bearing pushing plate 34 moves under the telescopic driving of the telescopic push rod 33;

the displacement detection device 35 is arranged on the housing wall opposite to the bearing pushing plate 34 and is used for detecting the displacement of the bearing pushing plate 34;

the pressure detection device 36 is installed on the stressed surface of the load-bearing pushing plate 34 and is used for detecting the resistance force applied to the load-bearing pushing plate 34 in real time.

The working principle is as follows: the first retractable door 31 is opened, the second retractable door 32 is closed, and quantitative materials enter a space clamped by the first retractable door 31 and the second retractable door 32 under the conveying of the first conveyor belt 2. The first retractable door 31 is closed after the conveyance is completed. The telescopic push rod 33 applies power to extend the telescopic push rod, the bearing push plate 34 is pushed to start to move forwards, the pressure detection device 36 detects the resistance borne by the bearing push plate 34 in real time, when the resistance just exceeds a first resistance preset value, the displacement detection device 35 detects and obtains a first displacement amount of the bearing push plate 34 from the beginning to move forwards to the time when the resistance just exceeds the first resistance preset value, the bearing push plate 34 extrudes a gap between materials, the position at the moment just can show the approximate volume of the materials, the maximum volume possibly existing in the materials is the volume, and when the first displacement amount is smaller than the preset displacement amount, the detection result of the large-size or high-hardness materials is obtained; when the first displacement is greater than or equal to the preset displacement, it is indicated that a large size does not exist in the material, the load-bearing pushing plate 34 continues to move forwards, when the resistance just exceeds a second resistance preset value, the second resistance preset value is greater than the first resistance preset value, at this time, the displacement detection device 35 detects and obtains a second displacement of the load-bearing pushing plate 34 from the time when the resistance just exceeds the first resistance preset value to the time when the resistance just exceeds the second resistance preset value, and when the second displacement is smaller than the preset extrusion displacement, the resistance just exceeds the second resistance preset value but the second displacement is smaller, it is indicated that the hardness of the material is high hardness, the material is difficult to be extruded, the load-bearing pushing plate 34 is difficult to continue to push, and a detection result of the large-size or high-hardness material; and when the resistance does not exceed the second resistance preset value or when the second displacement is larger than or equal to the preset extrusion displacement, obtaining the detection result of the medium-toughness or medium-hardness material.

Preferably, the first crushing device 5 comprises single-blade crushing rotating shafts 51 which are uniformly arranged in the cavity of the first crushing device 5, and each single-blade crushing rotating shaft 51 is provided with a layer of blades, and the crushing force of each single-blade crushing rotating shaft is smaller, so that the single-blade crushing rotating shaft is used for crushing materials flowing through.

Preferably, the first crushing device 5 further comprises a second speed-increasing exit device 82, which is installed near the input port of the first crushing device 5, and can be installed in a plurality of and uniformly distributed modes, and is used for intermittently accelerating the spraying of the sterilizing liquid into the first crushing device 5. Preferably, the second speed increasing output device 82 has the same structure as the first speed increasing output device 81.

Preferably, the second crushing device 6 comprises a plurality of blade crushing rotating shafts 61 which are uniformly arranged in the cavity of the second crushing device 6, and each blade crushing rotating shaft 61 is provided with a plurality of layers of blades, and the crushing force of each blade crushing rotating shaft is larger for crushing materials flowing through.

Preferably, the second crushing device 6 further comprises a third speed-increasing exit device 83, which is installed near the input port of the second crushing device 6, and can be installed in a plurality of and uniformly distributed manner, and is used for intermittently accelerating the spraying of the sterilizing liquid into the second crushing device 6. Preferably, the third speed increasing output device 83 has the same structure as the first speed increasing output device 81.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken packing all-in-one of sterilization of portable medical waste disposal shelter which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a buffer hopper (1), a first conveyor belt (2), a size and hardness detection device (3), a second conveyor belt (4), a first crushing device (5), a second crushing device (6) and a first speed-increasing emission device (81); all parts are sealed and packaged integrally;

the buffer hopper (1) is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part and is provided with a feeding port and a discharge port, the feeding port is arranged on the upper end face of the buffer hopper (1), the discharge port is arranged on the lower end face of the buffer hopper (1), the buffer hopper (1) comprises a controllable door (11), and the controllable door (11) is rotatably arranged at the discharge port and used for opening and closing at intervals;

the first speed-increasing emission device (81) is arranged on the upper end surface of the buffer hopper (1) and is used for intermittently accelerating and spraying disinfectant into the buffer hopper (1);

one end of the first conveyor belt (2) is arranged below the discharge hole of the buffer hopper (1) and is used for conveying materials from one end to the other end in the horizontal direction;

the size hardness detection device (3) is arranged above the other end of the first conveyor belt (2) and is used for detecting the size hardness of the conveyed materials to obtain a detection result of whether the materials are toughness or medium-hardness materials or large-size or high-hardness materials;

the second conveyor belt (4) is rotatably arranged in front of the first conveyor belt (2) in the conveying direction, is in the same plane and conveying direction as the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt (2) in the horizontal direction, and is used for rotating to the vertical direction when the first conveyor belt (2) conveys tough or medium-hardness materials and rotating to the horizontal direction when the first conveyor belt (2) conveys large-size or high-hardness materials;

the first crushing device (5) is arranged at the front lower part of the first conveyor belt (2) and is used for crushing tough or medium-hardness materials;

the second crushing device (6) is arranged in front of and below the second conveyor belt (4) and is used for crushing large-size or high-hardness materials;

the compression and packaging device (7) is arranged below the first crushing device (5) and the second crushing device (6) and used for compressing, packaging and outputting the crushed materials output by the first crushing device (5) and the second crushing device (6).

2. The integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the first conveyor belt (2) and the second conveyor belt (4) are both crawler conveyors.

3. The all-in-one machine of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first speed increasing exit device (81) comprises: a closed door (75), an inlet pipeline (71), a buffer pipeline (72), an outlet pipeline (73) and a pre-pressure opening and closing device (74);

one end of the inlet pipeline (71) close to the upper end face of the cache hopper (1) is provided with a sealed door (75), the inlet pipeline (71) is a straight-through pipeline, and the pipe wall is made of rigid materials;

the pipe wall of the cache pipeline (72) is made of a telescopic flexible material, and one end of the cache pipeline is connected with the other end of the access pipeline (71);

the outlet pipeline (73) is a straight-through pipeline, the pipe wall is made of rigid materials, one end of the outlet pipeline is connected with the other end of the buffer pipeline (72), and the other end of the outlet pipeline is connected with the pre-pressure opening and closing device (74);

the preliminary pressure opening/closing device (74) is configured to maintain a closed state when a force applied to the preliminary pressure opening/closing device (74) is smaller than a predetermined opening force thereof, and the preliminary pressure opening/closing device (74) is opened when the predetermined opening force is reached.

4. The integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dimensional hardness detection means (3) comprise: the device comprises a first telescopic door (31), a second telescopic door (32), a telescopic push rod (33), a bearing push plate (34), a displacement detection device (35) and a pressure detection device (36);

the first retractable door (31) and the second retractable door (32) can be opened and closed in a retractable manner, the first retractable door (31) is a material inlet, and the second retractable door (32) is a material outlet;

the bearing pushing plate (34) is arranged between the first telescopic door (31) and the second telescopic door (32) and connected with the telescopic push rod (33), and the bearing pushing plate (34) moves under the telescopic driving of the telescopic push rod (33);

the displacement detection device (35) is arranged on the wall of the shell opposite to the bearing pushing plate (34) and is used for detecting the displacement of the bearing pushing plate (34);

the pressure detection device (36) is arranged on the stress surface of the bearing pushing plate (34) and is used for detecting the resistance borne by the bearing pushing plate (34) in real time.

5. The all-in-one machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first crushing device (5) comprises a single-blade crushing rotating shaft (51) which is uniformly arranged in the chamber of the first crushing device (5).

6. The all-in-one machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first crushing device (5) further comprises a second acceleration emission device (82) mounted close to the input port of the first crushing device (5) for intermittently accelerating the emission of the sterilizing fluid into the first crushing device (5).

7. The all-in-one machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second crushing device (6) comprises a multi-blade crushing rotating shaft (61) which is uniformly arranged in the chamber of the second crushing device (6).

8. The all-in-one machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the second crushing device (6) further comprises a third speed-increasing emission device (83) mounted close to the input port of the second crushing device (6) for intermittently accelerating the emission of the sterilizing liquid into the second crushing device (6).