CN115350786B - Vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and sterilizing device for compressor truck and crushing and sterilizing method - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and sterilizing device for compressor truck and crushing and sterilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115350786B CN115350786B CN202211276243.9A CN202211276243A CN115350786B CN 115350786 B CN115350786 B CN 115350786B CN 202211276243 A CN202211276243 A CN 202211276243A CN 115350786 B CN115350786 B CN 115350786B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices and discloses a vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and sterilizing device for a compressor truck. This vehicular linkage broken degassing unit and broken disinfection method for compression vehicle, drive the crushing rod that pivoted lower crushing roller and last crushing roller surface set up through driving motor and smash rubbish, carry the connector through the conveyer pipe with the antiseptic solution of antiseptic solution incasement, when the spray tube aligns with the connector, the antiseptic solution flows into the spray tube, disinfect for rubbish in smashing from the shower nozzle blowout, make and press the host vehicle and can load more rubbish, accelerate the transportation speed of rubbish, disinfect rubbish through at broken in-process, the antiseptic solution sprays more evenly, and spray more abundant, make the disinfection of rubbish more thorough.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and sterilizing device and a crushing and sterilizing method for a compression vehicle.
Background
The existing compression type garbage truck generally only compresses garbage, does not crush the garbage, and once the garbage has large-size articles, the garbage can be compressed, and meanwhile, the garbage is not disinfected in the garbage compressing process, so that bacteria flying along with air can be generated in the moving process of the garbage truck.
Therefore, a vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and disinfecting device and a crushing and disinfecting method for a compression vehicle are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the vehicular linkage crushing and sterilizing device for the compression vehicle comprises a carriage and a loader, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at a connecting opening of the loader and the carriage, and a sterilizing mechanism is arranged in the crushing mechanism.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a support, a driving motor, a main synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt, a secondary synchronizing wheel, a lower crushing roller, an upper crushing roller, a connecting seat and a crushing rod, the support and the loader are fixedly installed on two sides of a connecting opening of the carriage, the driving motor is fixedly installed inside the support on one side, the main synchronizing wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, one end of the lower crushing roller is connected with the support on which the motor is installed in a penetrating and rotating mode, one end of the lower crushing roller is fixedly installed on the main synchronizing wheel, the upper crushing roller is located above the lower crushing roller, one end of the upper crushing roller is connected with the support on which the motor is installed in a penetrating and rotating mode, the secondary synchronizing wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the upper crushing roller, the secondary synchronizing wheel is connected with the main synchronizing wheel through synchronous belt transmission, the connecting seat is uniformly and integrally arranged on the outer surfaces of the lower crushing roller and the upper crushing roller, one end of the crushing rod is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, the other end of the lower crushing roller is connected with the support on the other side in a penetrating and rotating mode, and the sterilizing mechanism is arranged on the outer surfaces of the lower crushing roller and the upper crushing roller.
Preferably, disinfection mechanism includes disinfectant box, conveyer pipe, connector, chase, spray line, shower nozzle, disinfectant box fixed mounting is at the top in carriage, the one end and the disinfectant box fixed connection of conveyer pipe, the other end fixed mounting of conveyer pipe is inside the support of keeping away from driving motor one side, the other end fixed mounting of connector and conveyer pipe, the surface of crushing roller and last crushing roller under is seted up to the chase, spray line fixed mounting is in the inside of chase, the one end of spray line supports tight contact with one side of connector, shower nozzle and spray line fixed mounting.
Preferably, the connector includes expansion pipe, connecting pipe, closing plate, support frame, shifting chute, guide bar, transfer line, gyro wheel and elastomer, the one end and the conveyer pipe fixed connection of expansion pipe, the one end of connecting pipe and the other end of expansion pipe set up with an axle center is integrative, the other end of connecting pipe supports tight contact with one side of lower crushing roller and last crushing roller, the closing plate sets up the inside at the expansion pipe, the support frame sets up with the inside of connecting pipe is integrative, the shifting chute is seted up at the outer peripheral face of support frame, guide bar and shifting chute sliding connection, the one end and the closing plate fixed connection of guide bar, the inside sliding connection of transfer line and support frame, the one end of transfer line and the other end body coupling of guide bar, the gyro wheel rotates with the other end of transfer line to be connected, the elastomer sets up the inside at the support frame, the one end and the transfer line of elastomer support tightly.
Preferably, the distance between the lower crushing roller and the connecting seat arranged on the outer surface of the upper crushing roller is the same, the connecting seat fixedly connected with the lower crushing roller and the connecting seat fixedly connected with the upper crushing roller are arranged in a deviation manner, and the deviation distance between the connecting seats arranged on the lower crushing roller and the upper crushing roller is half of the distance between the adjacent connecting seats.
Preferably, the outer surface of the crushing rod is provided with cutting blades, and the cutting edges of the cutting blades of the crushing rod face in the same direction as the rotation direction of the lower crushing roller and the upper crushing roller.
Preferably, the top of the disinfectant tank is provided with a filling opening, a water pump is arranged inside the disinfectant tank, and the conveying pipe penetrates through the disinfectant tank and is connected with the water pump.
Preferably, the chase is seted up between two adjacent connecting seats, the chase is close to driving motor's one end and does not run through the side of lower crushing roller and last crushing roller, driving motor's one end is kept away from to the chase runs through another side of lower crushing roller and last crushing roller, the diameter of chase is the same with the diameter of shower, the axis of the nozzle that the shower set up intersects with the axle center of lower crushing roller and last crushing roller, the shower is provided with the check valve that is located the shower inside with the junction of connector.
Preferably, the diameter of connecting pipe is the same with the diameter of shower, the outside cover of connecting pipe is equipped with the seal cover, one side of seal cover and the side of lower crushing roller and last crushing roller support tightly, the diameter of closing plate is greater than the internal diameter of activity pipe and conveyer pipe junction, the closing plate supports tightly with the inside of activity pipe and seals, the axis of gyro wheel is no longer than the one end of connecting pipe.
The crushing and disinfecting method of the vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and disinfecting device for the compression vehicle comprises the following steps:
s1: dumping the garbage into a loader, and loading the garbage into the carriage;
s2: the driving motor drives the lower crushing roller and the upper crushing roller to rotate and drives the crushing rod to rotate;
s3: the garbage is crushed under the action of the crushing rod;
s4: when the garbage is crushed, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank is conveyed to the connector through the conveying pipe;
s5: when the spray pipe rotates to coincide with the connecting head, the sealing plate is pushed open under the action of the elastic body, and the disinfectant flows into the spray pipe through the connecting pipe and is sprayed out from the spray head to disinfect crushed garbage.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and disinfecting device and a crushing and disinfecting method for a compression vehicle, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. this vehicular linkage crushing degassing unit and crushing disinfection method for compression vehicle is through empting rubbish to the loader in to load rubbish to in the carriage, when rubbish is connected the opening part through loader and carriage, drive the crushing pole that pivoted lower crushing roller and last crushing roller surface set up through driving motor and smash rubbish, it is littleer to pass through the volume after the compression when crushing rubbish, make and press the host vehicle and can load more rubbish, accelerate the transshipment speed of rubbish.
2. This vehicular linkage broken degassing unit and broken disinfection method for compression vehicle, through setting up disinfection mechanism, when driving motor drives the crushing rod that pivoted lower crushing roller and last crushing roller surface set up and smashes rubbish, carry the connector through the antiseptic solution of conveyer pipe with the antiseptic solution incasement, when the spray pipe aligns with the connector, the antiseptic solution flows into the spray pipe, disinfect for the rubbish during smashing from the shower nozzle blowout, disinfect rubbish through disinfecting at broken in-process, the antiseptic solution sprays more evenly, and spray more fully, make the disinfection of rubbish more thorough.
3. This broken degassing unit of vehicular linkage and broken disinfection method for compression vehicle, through setting up the connector, when the spray line rotates to coincide with the connector, push away the closing plate under the effect of elastomer, the antiseptic solution flows into the spray line through the connecting pipe, after the spray line rotates away, the gyro wheel contacts with the side of lower crushing roller and last crushing roller for the transfer line is inside to be shrunk, makes the closing plate support tightly with the inner wall of movable tube, makes the antiseptic solution can not flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the carriage and the loader of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sterilization mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of a connecting head according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural diagram of the connecting head of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural view of the stand according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carriage; 2. a loader; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a support; 32. a drive motor; 33. a main synchronizing wheel; 34. a synchronous belt; 35. a secondary synchronizing wheel; 36. a lower crushing roller; 37. an upper crushing roller; 38. a connecting seat; 39. crushing the stems; 4. a sterilizing mechanism; 41. a disinfectant tank; 42. a delivery pipe; 43. a connector; 431. a movable tube; 432. a connecting pipe; 433. sealing plates; 434. a support frame; 435. a moving groove; 436. a guide bar; 437. a transmission rod; 438. a roller; 439. an elastomer; 44. a pipe groove; 45. a spray pipe; 46. a spray head; 47. and (7) sealing sleeves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the vehicle-mounted linked crushing and sterilizing device for the compression vehicle comprises a carriage 1 and a loader 2, wherein a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at an opening connecting the loader 2 and the carriage 1, and a sterilizing mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing mechanism 3.
As an embodiment of the invention, the crushing mechanism 3 includes the support 31, the driving motor 32, the main synchronizing wheel 33, the synchronous belt 34, the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 35, the lower crushing roller 36, the upper crushing roller 37, the connecting seat 38, the crushing rod 39, the support 31 and both sides of the opening where the loader 2 is connected with the carriage 1 are fixedly installed, the driving motor 32 is fixedly installed inside the support 31 on one side, the main synchronizing wheel 33 is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the driving motor 32, one end of the lower crushing roller 36 is connected with the support 31 where the motor is installed in a penetrating and rotating manner, one end of the lower crushing roller 36 is fixedly installed with the support 31 where the motor is installed, one end of the lower crushing roller 36 is fixedly installed with the upper crushing roller 37, one end of the lower crushing roller 36 is connected with the support 31 where the motor is installed in a penetrating manner, one end of the auxiliary synchronizing wheel 35 is connected with the main synchronizing wheel 33 through the synchronous belt 34 in a driving manner, the connecting seat 38 is uniformly and integrally disposed on the outer surfaces of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37, when garbage is connected with the outer surface of the upper crushing roller 31 through the opening of the connecting roller 36 and the sterilizing roller 37, the outer surface of the loader 2, garbage is connected with the garbage and the garbage is driven by the connecting mechanism to dump mechanism, and the garbage in the outer surface of the upper crushing roller 32, and the garbage is disposed in the outer surface of the loading roller 32, and the loading roller, and the garbage is connected with the garbage.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the disinfecting mechanism 4 includes a disinfectant tank 41, a conveying pipe 42, a connecting head 43, a pipe groove 44, a spraying pipe 45, and a nozzle 46, the disinfectant tank 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the carriage 1, one end of the conveying pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the disinfectant tank 41, the other end of the conveying pipe 42 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 31 on the side away from the driving motor 32, the connecting head 43 is fixedly installed on the other end of the conveying pipe 42, the pipe groove 44 is opened on the outer surfaces of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37, the spraying pipe 45 is fixedly installed inside the pipe groove 44, one end of the spraying pipe 45 is in close contact with one side of the connecting head 43, the nozzle 46 is fixedly installed on the spraying pipe 45, when the driving motor 32 drives the rotating lower crushing roller 36 and the crushing rod 39 arranged on the outer surface of the upper crushing roller 37 to crush the garbage, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 41 is conveyed to the connecting head 43 through the conveying pipe 42, and when the spraying pipe 45 is aligned with the connecting head 43, the disinfectant flows into the spraying pipe 45 and is sprayed out from the spraying pipe 46 to disinfect the crushed garbage.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the connection head 43 includes a movable tube 431, a connection tube 432, a sealing plate 433, a support frame 434, a moving groove 435, a guide rod 436, a transmission rod 437, a roller 438, and an elastic body 439, one end of the movable tube 431 is fixedly connected to the transmission tube 42, one end of the connection tube 432 is coaxially and integrally disposed with the other end of the movable tube 431, the other end of the connection tube 432 is in abutting contact with one side of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37, the sealing plate 433 is disposed inside the movable tube 431, the support frame 434 is integrally disposed inside the connection tube 432, the moving groove 435 is opened on the outer circumferential surface of the support frame 434, the guide rod 435 is slidably connected to the moving groove 435, one end of the guide rod 436 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 433, the transmission rod 437 is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 434, one end of the transmission rod 437 is integrally connected to the other end of the guide rod 436, the roller 438 is rotatably connected to the other end of the transmission rod 437, the elastic body 439 is disposed inside the support frame 434, one end of the elastic body 437 is abutted to the transmission rod 437, when the spray tube 45 rotates to the spray the connection tube 45 to the lower crushing roller 36 and the lower crushing roller 37, the inner wall of the connection tube 432, the connection tube 432 is not contacted to spray the disinfectant liquid, the disinfectant liquid on the inner wall of the connection tube 432, the lower crushing roller 37, the connection tube 432, and the spray the roller 37.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lower crushing roller 36 and the connecting seat 38 provided on the outer surface of the upper crushing roller 37 are spaced at the same distance, the connecting seat 38 fixedly connected to the lower crushing roller 36 is offset from the connecting seat 38 fixedly connected to the upper crushing roller 37, and the connecting seat 38 provided on the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37 is offset by half the distance of the adjacent connecting seat 38.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the crushing rod 39 is externally provided with cutting blades, and the cutting edges of the cutting blades of the crushing rod 39 face in the same direction as the rotation direction of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a filling port is provided at the top of the disinfectant tank 41, a water pump is provided inside the disinfectant tank 41, and the delivery pipe 42 is connected to the water pump by penetrating the disinfectant tank 41.
As an embodiment of the invention, the pipe groove 44 is opened between two adjacent connecting seats 38, one end of the pipe groove 44 close to the driving motor 32 does not penetrate through the side surfaces of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37, one end of the pipe groove 44 far away from the driving motor 32 penetrates through the other side surfaces of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37, the diameter of the pipe groove 44 is the same as that of the spray pipe 45, the central axis of the nozzle arranged on the spray pipe 45 intersects with the axial centers of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37, and the joint of the spray pipe 45 and the connecting head 43 is provided with a one-way valve positioned inside the spray pipe 45.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the connecting tube 432 is the same as that of the spray tube, a sealing sleeve 47 is sleeved outside the connecting tube 432, one side of the sealing sleeve 47 abuts against the side surfaces of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37, the diameter of the sealing plate 433 is larger than the inner diameter of the joint between the movable tube 431 and the conveying tube 42, the sealing plate 433 abuts against the inside of the movable tube 431 for sealing, and the central axis of the roller 438 does not exceed one end of the connecting tube 432.
The crushing and disinfecting method of the vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and disinfecting device for the compression vehicle comprises the following steps:
s1: dumping the garbage into the loader 2, and loading the garbage into the carriage 1;
s2: the driving motor 32 drives the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37 to rotate, and drives the crushing rod 39 to rotate;
s3: the garbage is crushed under the action of the crushing rod 39;
s4: when the garbage is crushed, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 41 is conveyed to the connecting head 43 through the conveying pipe 42;
s5: when the spray pipe 45 is rotated to coincide with the connection head 43, the sealing plate 433 is pushed open by the elastic body 439, and the disinfectant flows into the spray pipe 45 through the connection pipe 432 and is sprayed out from the spray head 46 to disinfect the garbage being crushed.
When the garbage can is used, the garbage is dumped into the loader 2 and is loaded into the carriage 1, when the garbage passes through the opening of the connection between the loader 2 and the carriage 1, the driving motor 32 drives the rotating lower crushing roller 36 and the crushing rod 39 arranged on the outer surface of the upper crushing roller 37 to crush the garbage, when the crushing rod 39 crushes the garbage, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 41 is conveyed to the connecting head 43 through the conveying pipe 42, when the spraying pipe 45 rotates to coincide with the connecting head 43, the sealing plate 433 is pushed open under the action of the elastic body 439, the disinfectant flows into the spraying pipe 45 through the connecting pipe 432 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 46 to sterilize the crushed garbage, and after the spraying pipe 45 rotates away, the roller 438 contacts with the side surfaces of the lower crushing roller 36 and the upper crushing roller 37, so that the transmission rod 437 contracts inwards, the sealing plate 433 abuts against the inner wall of the movable pipe 431, and the disinfectant cannot flow out.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Broken degassing unit of vehicular linkage for compression car, including carriage (1) and loader (2), its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged at the connecting opening of the loader (2) and the carriage (1), and a disinfection mechanism (4) is arranged in the crushing mechanism (3);
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a support (31), a driving motor (32), a main synchronizing wheel (33), a synchronous belt (34), a secondary synchronizing wheel (35), a lower crushing roller (36), an upper crushing roller (37), a connecting seat (38) and a crushing rod (39), wherein the support (31) and a filler (2) are fixedly installed on two sides of a connecting opening of a carriage (1), the driving motor (32) is fixedly installed inside the support (31) on one side, the main synchronizing wheel (33) is fixedly installed with an output shaft of the driving motor (32), one end of the lower crushing roller (36) is connected with the support (31) provided with the motor in a penetrating and rotating mode, one end of the lower crushing roller (36) is fixedly installed with the main synchronizing wheel (33), the upper crushing roller (37) is located above the lower crushing roller (36), one end of the upper crushing roller (37) is connected with the support (31) provided with the motor in a penetrating and rotating mode, the secondary synchronizing wheel (35) is fixedly installed with one end of the upper crushing roller (37), the auxiliary synchronizing wheel (35) is connected with one end of the main crushing roller (33) through the connecting seat (38), and the outer surface of the crushing roller (36) is uniformly connected with the outer surface of the connecting seat (38), the other ends of the lower crushing roller (36) and the upper crushing roller (37) are connected with the bracket (31) at the other side in a penetrating and rotating way, and the disinfection mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer surfaces of the lower crushing roller (36) and the upper crushing roller (37);
the disinfection mechanism (4) comprises a disinfection liquid box (41), a conveying pipe (42), a connector (43), a pipe groove (44), a spraying pipe (45) and a spray head (46), wherein the disinfection liquid box (41) is fixedly installed at the top of the carriage (1), one end of the conveying pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the disinfection liquid box (41), the other end of the conveying pipe (42) is fixedly installed inside a support (31) far away from one side of a driving motor (32), the connector (43) is fixedly installed with the other end of the conveying pipe (42), the pipe groove (44) is formed in the outer surfaces of a lower crushing roller (36) and an upper crushing roller (37), the spraying pipe (45) is fixedly installed inside the pipe groove (44), one end of the spraying pipe (45) is in tight contact with one side of the connector (43), and the spray head (46) is fixedly installed with the spraying pipe (45);
the connector (43) comprises a movable pipe (431), a connecting pipe (432), a sealing plate (433), a supporting frame (434), a moving groove (435), a guide rod (436), a transmission rod (437), a roller (438) and an elastic body (439), one end of the movable pipe (431) is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe (42), one end of the connecting pipe (432) and the other end of the movable pipe (431) are coaxially and integrally arranged, the other end of the connecting pipe (432) is in abutting contact with one side of the lower crushing roller (36) and one side of the upper crushing roller (37), the sealing plate (433) is arranged inside the movable pipe (431), the support bracket (434) is integrally arranged with the inside of the connecting pipe (432), the moving groove (435) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting frame (434), the guide rod (436) is connected with the moving groove (435) in a sliding way, one end of the guide rod (436) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (433), the transmission rod (437) is connected with the inner part of the supporting frame (434) in a sliding way, one end of the transmission rod (437) is integrally connected with the other end of the guide rod (436), the roller (438) is rotatably connected with the other end of the transmission rod (437), the elastic body (439) is arranged inside the supporting frame (434), one end of the elastic body (439) is tightly abutted with the transmission rod (437);
the distance between the lower crushing roller (36) and the connecting seat (38) arranged on the outer surface of the upper crushing roller (37) is the same, the connecting seat (38) fixedly connected with the lower crushing roller (36) and the connecting seat (38) fixedly connected with the upper crushing roller (37) are arranged in a deviation manner, and the deviation distance between the connecting seats (38) arranged on the lower crushing roller (36) and the upper crushing roller (37) is half of the distance between the adjacent connecting seats (38);
the outer surface of the crushing rod (39) is provided with a cutting blade, and the cutting edge of the cutting blade of the crushing rod (39) faces to the same direction as the rotating direction of the lower crushing roller (36) and the upper crushing roller (37);
the top of the disinfectant tank (41) is provided with a filling opening, a water pump is arranged in the disinfectant tank (41), and the conveying pipe (42) penetrates through the disinfectant tank (41) and is connected with the water pump.
2. The vehicular linkage crushing and sterilizing device for the compression vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipe groove (44) is arranged between two adjacent connecting seats (38), one end, close to the driving motor (32), of the pipe groove (44) does not penetrate through the side faces of the lower crushing roller (36) and the upper crushing roller (37), one end, far away from the driving motor (32), of the pipe groove (44) penetrates through the other side faces of the lower crushing roller (36) and the upper crushing roller (37), the diameter of the pipe groove (44) is the same as that of the spray pipe (45), the central axis of a nozzle arranged on the spray pipe (45) is intersected with the axes of the lower crushing roller (36) and the upper crushing roller (37), and a one-way valve located inside the spray pipe (45) is arranged at the connecting position of the spray pipe (45) and the connecting head (43).
3. The vehicular linkage crushing and sterilizing device for the compression vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of connecting pipe (432) is the same with the diameter of spray tube, the outside cover of connecting pipe (432) is equipped with seal cover (47), one side and the side of lower crushing roller (36) and last crushing roller (37) of seal cover (47) support tightly, the diameter of closing plate (433) is greater than the internal diameter of activity pipe (431) and conveyer pipe (42) junction, closing plate (433) support tightly with the inside of activity pipe (431) and seal, the axis of gyro wheel (438) is not more than the one end of connecting pipe (432).
4. The crushing and disinfecting method of the vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and disinfecting device for the compression vehicle according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: dumping the garbage into the loader (2), and loading the garbage into the carriage (1);
s2: the driving motor (32) drives the lower crushing roller (36) and the upper crushing roller (37) to rotate, and drives the crushing rod (39) to rotate;
s3: the garbage is crushed under the action of the crushing rod (39);
s4: when the garbage is crushed, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank (41) is conveyed to the connector (43) through the conveying pipe (42);
s5: when the spray pipe (45) rotates to be overlapped with the connector (43), the sealing plate (433) is pushed open under the action of the elastic body (439), and the disinfectant flows into the spray pipe (45) through the connecting pipe (432) and is sprayed out from the spray head (46) to disinfect the crushed garbage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211276243.9A CN115350786B (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and sterilizing device for compressor truck and crushing and sterilizing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211276243.9A CN115350786B (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Vehicle-mounted linkage crushing and sterilizing device for compressor truck and crushing and sterilizing method |
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| CN115350786B true CN115350786B (en) | 2023-02-24 |
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| CN115350786A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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