CN111036603A - Forged piece cleaning device for hardware processing forging machine and working method of forged piece cleaning device - Google Patents
Forged piece cleaning device for hardware processing forging machine and working method of forged piece cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111036603A CN111036603A CN201911327780.XA CN201911327780A CN111036603A CN 111036603 A CN111036603 A CN 111036603A CN 201911327780 A CN201911327780 A CN 201911327780A CN 111036603 A CN111036603 A CN 111036603A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
Abstract
A forged piece cleaning device for a hardware processing forging machine and a working method thereof comprise the following steps: remove track, cleaning device, still include: a conveyor belt and a central control device; the conveying belt is connected with a driving device, the driving device is connected with a central control device, and the driving device drives the conveying belt to run; the forging machine outputs the forged piece to the conveyor belt; two ends of the cleaning device are respectively connected with a group of fixed piles; the high-pressure water cleaning device and the high-pressure gas cleaning device are respectively connected with different groups of fixing piles; the high-pressure water cleaning device comprises an impact spray head, a continuous spray head and a high-pressure water pump; the impact nozzle outputs intermittent high-pressure water columns, the continuous nozzle outputs continuous water column groups, and the high-pressure water pump supplies high-pressure water to the impact nozzle and the continuous nozzle; the impact spray head and the continuous spray head spray high-pressure water columns to the forged piece on the conveyor belt; the high-pressure air cleaning device comprises an air outlet nozzle and a high-pressure air pump; the high-pressure air pump is connected with the central control device; the air outlet nozzle sprays compressed air to the forge piece on the conveyor belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hardware processing, in particular to a forged piece cleaning device for a hardware processing forging machine and a working method thereof.
Background
If the oxide skin is not cleaned, scars are formed on the surface of the workpiece in the process of forging the workpiece, so that the surface of the workpiece is not smooth and has high roughness. The processing quality is influenced in the subsequent processing process of the workpiece, and the quality defect is brought to the product. And the scale hardness is higher, if not in time get rid of the scale when forging, increase forging deformation easily and the consumption of energy, can make mould life reduce etc. moreover. In the case of a forging mill, the formation of scale, in addition to causing a considerable loss of the billet, also has a number of undesirable consequences.
In prior art, often adopt modes such as manual work, pickling, sandblast, the mechanical brush just to clear up getting rid of the cinder, but the manual work need consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and production efficiency is difficult to improve, and modes such as pickling sandblast cause the pollution easily and be unfavorable for the maintenance of production environment, and the mechanical brush just is not friendly enough to the cinder clearance of widget, is difficult to clear up positions such as the contained angle of forging.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
aiming at the problems mentioned in the background technology, the invention provides a forged piece cleaning device for a hardware processing forging machine and a working method thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a forging cleaning device for hardware processing forging machine includes: remove track, cleaning device, still include: a conveyor belt and a central control device;
one end of the moving track is provided with a forging machine, and the conveyor belt is connected with the moving track; the conveying belt is connected with a driving device, the driving device is connected with a central control device, and the driving device drives the conveying belt to run; the forging machine outputs a forging to the conveyor belt;
fixing piles are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, and the two corresponding fixing piles form a group; two ends of the cleaning device are respectively connected with a group of fixed piles; the cleaning device includes: a high-pressure water cleaning device and a high-pressure gas cleaning device;
the high-pressure water cleaning device and the high-pressure gas cleaning device are respectively connected with different groups of fixing piles;
the high-pressure water cleaning device comprises an impact spray head, a continuous spray head and a high-pressure water pump; the impact nozzle, the continuous nozzle and the high-pressure water pump are respectively connected with the central control device;
the impact sprayer outputs intermittent high-pressure water columns, the continuous sprayer outputs continuous water column groups, and the high-pressure water pump provides high-pressure water for the impact sprayer and the continuous sprayer; the impact spray head and the continuous spray head spray high-pressure water columns to the forge piece on the conveyor belt;
the high-pressure air cleaning device comprises an air outlet nozzle and a high-pressure air pump; the high-pressure air pump is connected with the central control device; and the air outlet nozzle sprays compressed air to the forged piece on the conveyor belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises: a vibration device;
the vibration devices are connected with the central control device, and a plurality of vibration devices are distributed below the conveyor belt at intervals; the central control device outputs a vibration signal to the vibration device, and the vibration device is started to transmit vibration to the conveyor belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises: the cleaning device further comprises a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a fixed shaft, and the rotating device is fixedly connected with the fixed pile through the fixed shaft; the rotating device further comprises a rotating part and a connecting part, the rotating part is connected with the fixed shaft, the rotating part is electrically connected with the central control device, the connecting part is matched with the rotating part, and the central control device outputs a rotating signal to the rotating part, so that the rotating part drives the connecting part to rotate;
the high-pressure water cleaning device and the high-pressure air cleaning device are arranged on the connecting part.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises: a collection device;
the collecting device comprises a collecting tank and a filtering part; the surface of the conveyor belt is hollow, the bottom surface of the collecting tank is an inclined surface, and a filtering port is arranged at one side of the collecting tank with a lower horizontal position;
the collecting tank is arranged below the upper surface of the conveying belt, covers the area corresponding to the upper surface of the conveying belt, and collects a solid-liquid mixture seeped downwards by the conveying belt;
the filtering part is arranged at the filtering opening and is used for filtering solids in the solid-liquid mixture.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises:
the filtering part comprises a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a first filter tank, a second filter tank and a flow guide device;
the first filter tank and the second filter tank are arranged in parallel, the first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the first filter tank, and the second filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the second filter tank;
the flow guide device is arranged at the filter opening, is connected with the central control device and comprises a first working position and a second working position; when the flow guide device is positioned at the first working position, the flow guide device is connected with the first filter tank, and when the flow guide device is positioned at the second working position, the flow guide device is connected with the second filter tank.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises:
the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank are respectively provided with a gravity sensing device for detecting the weight of the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank; and the gravity sensing device is connected with the central control device.
A working method of the forged piece cleaning device for the hardware processing forging machine further comprises the following steps:
the forging machine outputs a forged piece to the conveyor belt, and the central control device outputs a driving signal to the driving device;
the driving device drives the conveyor belt to run;
the central control device outputs an impact signal to the high-pressure water cleaning device, the high-pressure water pump is started, and the high-pressure water pump provides high-pressure water for the impact spray head and the continuous spray head;
the impact nozzle and the continuous nozzle spray high-pressure water columns to the forge piece;
the central control device outputs an air injection signal to the high-pressure water cleaning device, the high-pressure air pump is started, and the high-pressure air pump outputs high-pressure air to the air outlet nozzle;
the air outlet nozzle sprays compressed air to the forging.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises:
the central control device outputs a vibration signal to the vibration device;
the vibration device is started, and the conveyor belt vibrates.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises:
the central control device outputs a rotation signal to the rotating part;
the rotating part is opened, and the rotating part drives connecting portion and rotates around the conveyer belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises:
the central control device outputs a first switching signal to the flow guide device, and the flow guide device switches to a first working position;
the central control device outputs a second switching signal to the flow guide device, and the flow guide device switches to a second working position;
in addition, the first and second substrates are,
the gravity sensing device outputs an overweight signal to the central control device, and the central control device receives the overweight signal and then acquires the number of the corresponding filter tank;
if the first filter tank is adopted, the central control device outputs a second switching signal to the flow guide device;
if the second filter tank is used, the central control device outputs a first switching signal to the flow guide device.
The invention realizes the following beneficial effects:
strip and clear up the cinder through high-pressure water column and high-pressure gas, reduce the injury to the forging, the conveyer belt scheme can be cleared up a plurality of forgings simultaneously, effectively improves cleaning efficiency, reduces the pollution to the workshop.
The solid-liquid mixture is filtered while being cleaned, and the oxide skin is separated, so that the subsequent treatment efficiency of the oxide skin is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a conveyor belt for a forging cleaning apparatus for a hardware processing forging machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a second conveyor belt of the present invention for a forging cleaning apparatus for a hardware working forging machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary apparatus of a forging cleaning apparatus for a hardware processing forging machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a third conveyor belt of a forging cleaning apparatus for a hardware working forging machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a collection trough of a forging cleaning apparatus for a hardware processing forging machine according to the present invention.
1. The device comprises a conveying belt, 2. a fixed pile, 31. an impact spray head, 32. a continuous spray head, 41. an air outlet nozzle, 5. a vibration device, 61. a fixed shaft, 62. a rotating part, 63. a connecting part, 71. a collecting tank, 72. a first filter screen, 73. a first filter tank, 74. a second filter screen, 75. a second filter tank, 76. a flow guide device and 77. a gravity sensing device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Reference is made to fig. 1 as an example.
A forging cleaning device for hardware processing forging machine includes: remove track, cleaning device, still include: conveyer belt 1, central control device.
One end of the moving track is a forging machine, and the conveyor belt 1 is connected with the moving track. The conveying belt 1 is connected with a driving device, the driving device is connected with a central control device, and the driving device drives the conveying belt 1 to operate. The forging machine outputs a forged piece to the conveyor belt 1. The forged piece output by the forging machine is directly output to the conveyor belt 1.
The two sides of the conveyor belt 1 are provided with fixing piles 2, and the two corresponding fixing piles 2 form a group. And two ends of the cleaning device are respectively connected with a group of fixing piles 2. The cleaning device includes: a high-pressure water cleaning device and a high-pressure gas cleaning device.
And the high-pressure water cleaning device and the high-pressure gas cleaning device are respectively connected with the fixing piles 2 of different groups.
The fixing piles 2 can be provided with a plurality of groups, and according to the running direction of the conveyor belt 1, the high-pressure water cleaning device is arranged in front of the fixing piles, and the high-pressure air cleaning device is arranged behind the fixing piles. The high-pressure water cleaning device can be provided with a plurality of groups, and the high-pressure gas cleaning device can also be provided with a plurality of groups, namely the high-pressure water cleaning device of the plurality of groups is in front, and the high-pressure gas cleaning device of the plurality of groups is behind.
The high-pressure water cleaning device comprises an impact spray head 31, a continuous spray head 32 and a high-pressure water pump. The impact nozzle 31, the continuous nozzle 32 and the high-pressure water pump are respectively connected with the central control device.
The impact nozzle 31 outputs intermittent high-pressure water columns, the continuous nozzle 32 outputs continuous water column groups, and the high-pressure water pump provides high-pressure water for the impact nozzle 31 and the continuous nozzle 32. The impact spray head 31 and the continuous spray head 32 spray high-pressure water columns to the forged piece on the conveyor belt 1.
The impact nozzle 31 outputs intermittent water columns to provide impact force for the surface of the forging piece, so that the surface of the oxide skin is cracked. The continuous jet 32 outputs a continuous set of water jets to strip cracked scale.
The impact nozzle 31 and the continuous nozzle 32 can be provided with a plurality of matched groups in the same high-pressure water cleaning device.
The high-pressure air cleaning device comprises an air outlet nozzle 41 and a high-pressure air pump. The high-pressure air pump is connected with the central control device. The air outlet nozzle 41 sprays compressed air to the forged piece on the conveyor belt 1.
The air outlet nozzle 41 outputs compressed air to separate residual oxide skin and remove moisture on the surface of the forging, so that the forging is prevented from being oxidized again. There may be several air outlet nozzles 41 in the same high pressure air cleaning apparatus.
Specifically, the forging machine outputs a forged piece to the conveyor belt 1, and the central control device outputs a drive signal to the drive device.
The driving device drives the conveyor belt 1 to run.
The central control device outputs an impact signal to the high-pressure water cleaning device, the high-pressure water pump is started, and the high-pressure water pump provides high-pressure water to the impact spray head 31 and the continuous spray head 32.
The impact nozzle 31 and the continuous nozzle 32 spray high-pressure water columns to the forge piece.
The central control device outputs an air injection signal to the high-pressure water cleaning device, the high-pressure air pump is started, and the high-pressure air pump outputs high-pressure air to the air outlet nozzle 41.
The air outlet nozzle 41 sprays compressed air to the forging.
Example two
Reference is made to fig. 2 as an example.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the present invention further includes: and a vibration device 5.
The vibrating device 5 is connected with the central control device, and the vibrating device 5 is provided with a plurality of vibrating devices which are distributed below the conveyor belt 1 at intervals. The central control device outputs a vibration signal to the vibration device 5, and the vibration device 5 is started to transmit vibration to the conveyor belt 1. The vibrating device 5 is used for adjusting the position of the forge piece through vibration, so that the surface of the forge piece can be conveniently cleaned in a multidirectional mode, and oxide skin can be conveniently removed.
The central control device outputs a vibration signal to the vibration device 5.
The vibrating device 5 is turned on and the conveyor belt 1 vibrates.
EXAMPLE III
Reference is made to fig. 3 as an example.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the present invention further includes: the cleaning device further comprises a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a fixing shaft 61, and the rotating device is fixedly connected with the fixing pile 2 through the fixing shaft 61. The rotating device further comprises a rotating part 62 and a connecting part 63, the rotating part 62 is connected with the fixed shaft 61, the rotating part 62 is electrically connected with the central control device, the connecting part 63 is matched with the rotating part 62, and the central control device outputs a rotating signal to the rotating part 62, so that the rotating part 62 drives the connecting part 63 to rotate.
Rotation of the swivel portion 62 enables the spray head to provide all-around cleaning of the forging. The connecting portion 63 is looped, and the connecting portion 63 rotates around the conveyor belt 1.
The high-pressure water cleaning device and the high-pressure air cleaning device are arranged on the connecting part 63.
The center control device outputs a rotation signal to the rotation portion 62.
The rotating portion 62 is turned on, and the rotating portion 62 drives the connecting portion 63 to rotate around the conveyor belt 1.
Example four
Reference is made to fig. 4-5 for example.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the present invention further includes: and (4) a collecting device.
The collecting device comprises a collecting tank 71 and a filtering part. The surface of the conveying belt 1 is hollow, the bottom surface of the collecting tank 71 is an inclined surface, and a filtering opening is formed in the lower side of the horizontal position of the collecting tank 71.
The collecting tank 71 is arranged below the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1, the collecting tank 71 covers the area corresponding to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1, and the collecting tank 71 collects the solid-liquid mixture seeped down by the conveyor belt 1.
The filtering part is arranged at the filtering opening and is used for filtering solids in the solid-liquid mixture.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the present invention further includes:
the filtering part comprises a first filter screen 72, a second filter screen 74, a first filter tank 73, a second filter tank 75 and a flow guide device 76.
The first filtering tank 73 is arranged in parallel with the second filtering tank 75, the first filtering net 72 is arranged at the bottom of the first filtering tank 73, and the second filtering net 74 is arranged at the bottom of the second filtering tank 75.
The flow guide device 76 is arranged at the filter opening, the flow guide device 76 is connected with the central control device, and the flow guide device 76 comprises a first working position and a second working position. When the flow guiding device 76 is located at the first working position, the flow guiding device 76 is connected with the first filtering tank 73, and when the flow guiding device 76 is located at the second working position, the flow guiding device 76 is connected with the second filtering tank 75.
The central control device outputs a first switching signal to the air guiding device 76, and the air guiding device 76 switches to the first working position.
The central control device outputs a second switching signal to the flow guiding device 76, and the flow guiding device 76 switches to the second working position.
The bottom of the filter tank is also communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe discharges the filtered liquid. The diversion device 76 switches the filter tank, which facilitates the cleaning of the filter tank for oxide skin.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the present invention further includes:
the first filtering tank 73 and the second filtering tank 75 are respectively provided with a gravity sensing device 77 for detecting the weight of the first filtering tank 73 and the second filtering tank 75. The gravity sensing device 77 is connected with the central control device.
The gravity sensing device 77 outputs the weight of the corresponding filter tank, and if the weight exceeds the preset cleaning weight, the central control device switches the flow guide device 76 to another filter tank.
The gravity sensing device 77 outputs an overweight signal to the central control device, and the central control device receives the overweight signal and then obtains the number of the corresponding filter tank.
If the first filter tank 73 is used, the central control device outputs a second switching signal to the diversion device 76.
In the case of the second filter tank 75, the central control device outputs a first switching signal to the diversion device 76.
EXAMPLE five
A working method of the forged piece cleaning device for the hardware processing forging machine further comprises the following steps:
the forging machine outputs a forged piece to the conveyor belt 1, and the central control device outputs a driving signal to the driving device.
The driving device drives the conveyor belt 1 to run.
The central control device outputs an impact signal to the high-pressure water cleaning device, the high-pressure water pump is started, and the high-pressure water pump provides high-pressure water to the impact spray head 31 and the continuous spray head 32.
The impact nozzle 31 and the continuous nozzle 32 spray high-pressure water columns to the forge piece.
The central control device outputs an air injection signal to the high-pressure water cleaning device, the high-pressure air pump is started, and the high-pressure air pump outputs high-pressure air to the air outlet nozzle 41.
The air outlet nozzle 41 sprays compressed air to the forging.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the present invention further includes:
the central control device outputs a vibration signal to the vibration device 5.
The vibrating device 5 is turned on and the conveyor belt 1 vibrates.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the present invention further includes:
the center control device outputs a rotation signal to the rotation portion 62.
The rotating portion 62 is turned on, and the rotating portion 62 drives the connecting portion 63 to rotate around the conveyor belt 1.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, the present invention further includes:
the central control device outputs a first switching signal to the air guiding device 76, and the air guiding device 76 switches to the first working position.
The central control device outputs a second switching signal to the flow guiding device 76, and the flow guiding device 76 switches to the second working position.
In addition, the first and second substrates are,
the gravity sensing device 77 outputs an overweight signal to the central control device, and the central control device receives the overweight signal and then obtains the number of the corresponding filter tank.
If the first filter tank 73 is used, the central control device outputs a second switching signal to the diversion device 76.
In the case of the second filter tank 75, the central control device outputs a first switching signal to the diversion device 76.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A forging cleaning device for hardware processing forging machine includes: remove track, cleaning device, its characterized in that still includes: a conveyor belt and a central control device;
one end of the moving track is provided with a forging machine, and the conveyor belt is connected with the moving track; the conveying belt is connected with a driving device, the driving device is connected with a central control device, and the driving device drives the conveying belt to run; the forging machine outputs a forging to the conveyor belt;
fixing piles are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, and the two corresponding fixing piles form a group; two ends of the cleaning device are respectively connected with a group of fixed piles; the cleaning device includes: a high-pressure water cleaning device and a high-pressure gas cleaning device;
the high-pressure water cleaning device and the high-pressure gas cleaning device are respectively connected with different groups of fixing piles;
the high-pressure water cleaning device comprises an impact spray head, a continuous spray head and a high-pressure water pump; the impact nozzle, the continuous nozzle and the high-pressure water pump are respectively connected with the central control device;
the impact sprayer outputs intermittent high-pressure water columns, the continuous sprayer outputs continuous water column groups, and the high-pressure water pump provides high-pressure water for the impact sprayer and the continuous sprayer; the impact spray head and the continuous spray head spray high-pressure water columns to the forge piece on the conveyor belt;
the high-pressure air cleaning device comprises an air outlet nozzle and a high-pressure air pump; the high-pressure air pump is connected with the central control device; and the air outlet nozzle sprays compressed air to the forged piece on the conveyor belt.
2. The forging cleaning device for a hardware processing forging machine of claim 1, further comprising: a vibration device;
the vibration devices are connected with the central control device, and a plurality of vibration devices are distributed below the conveyor belt at intervals; the central control device outputs a vibration signal to the vibration device, and the vibration device is started to transmit vibration to the conveyor belt.
3. The forging cleaning device for a hardware processing forging machine of claim 1, further comprising: the cleaning device further comprises a rotating device, the rotating device comprises a fixed shaft, and the rotating device is fixedly connected with the fixed pile through the fixed shaft; the rotating device further comprises a rotating part and a connecting part, the rotating part is connected with the fixed shaft, the rotating part is electrically connected with the central control device, the connecting part is matched with the rotating part, and the central control device outputs a rotating signal to the rotating part, so that the rotating part drives the connecting part to rotate;
the high-pressure water cleaning device and the high-pressure air cleaning device are arranged on the connecting part.
4. The forging cleaning device for a hardware processing forging machine of claim 1, further comprising: a collection device;
the collecting device comprises a collecting tank and a filtering part; the surface of the conveyor belt is hollow, the bottom surface of the collecting tank is an inclined surface, and a filtering port is arranged at one side of the collecting tank with a lower horizontal position;
the collecting tank is arranged below the upper surface of the conveying belt, covers the area corresponding to the upper surface of the conveying belt, and collects a solid-liquid mixture seeped downwards by the conveying belt;
the filtering part is arranged at the filtering opening and is used for filtering solids in the solid-liquid mixture.
5. The forging cleaning device for a hardware processing forging machine of claim 4, further comprising:
the filtering part comprises a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a first filter tank, a second filter tank and a flow guide device;
the first filter tank and the second filter tank are arranged in parallel, the first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the first filter tank, and the second filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the second filter tank;
the flow guide device is arranged at the filter opening, is connected with the central control device and comprises a first working position and a second working position; when the flow guide device is positioned at the first working position, the flow guide device is connected with the first filter tank, and when the flow guide device is positioned at the second working position, the flow guide device is connected with the second filter tank.
6. The piece cleaning apparatus for a hardware processing forging machine of claim 5, further comprising:
the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank are respectively provided with a gravity sensing device for detecting the weight of the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank; and the gravity sensing device is connected with the central control device.
7. The working method of the forging cleaning device for the hardware working forging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
the forging machine outputs a forged piece to the conveyor belt, and the central control device outputs a driving signal to the driving device;
the driving device drives the conveyor belt to run;
the central control device outputs an impact signal to the high-pressure water cleaning device, the high-pressure water pump is started, and the high-pressure water pump provides high-pressure water for the impact spray head and the continuous spray head;
the impact nozzle and the continuous nozzle spray high-pressure water columns to the forge piece;
the central control device outputs an air injection signal to the high-pressure water cleaning device, the high-pressure air pump is started, and the high-pressure air pump outputs high-pressure air to the air outlet nozzle;
the air outlet nozzle sprays compressed air to the forging.
8. The method of operation of a forging cleaning apparatus for a hardware working forging machine of claim 7, further comprising:
the central control device outputs a vibration signal to the vibration device;
the vibration device is started, and the conveyor belt vibrates.
9. The method of operation of a forging cleaning apparatus for a hardware working forging machine of claim 7, further comprising:
the central control device outputs a rotation signal to the rotating part;
the rotating part is opened, and the rotating part drives connecting portion and rotates around the conveyer belt.
10. The method of operation of a forging cleaning apparatus for a hardware working forging machine of claim 7, further comprising:
the central control device outputs a first switching signal to the flow guide device, and the flow guide device switches to a first working position;
the central control device outputs a second switching signal to the flow guide device, and the flow guide device switches to a second working position;
in addition, the first and second substrates are,
the gravity sensing device outputs an overweight signal to the central control device, and the central control device receives the overweight signal and then acquires the number of the corresponding filter tank;
if the first filter tank is adopted, the central control device outputs a second switching signal to the flow guide device;
if the second filter tank is used, the central control device outputs a first switching signal to the flow guide device.
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