CN111035491B - Spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery - Google Patents

Spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111035491B
CN111035491B CN202010009632.XA CN202010009632A CN111035491B CN 111035491 B CN111035491 B CN 111035491B CN 202010009632 A CN202010009632 A CN 202010009632A CN 111035491 B CN111035491 B CN 111035491B
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waist
binding belt
fixed
rod
supporting
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CN111035491A (en
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林雪林
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296—Neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal column surgery, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a waist stretching mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is arranged on the back of a patient; the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, and a hook is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod through a cross rod; the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a screw is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first driving motor, and the top of the screw is rotatably connected with the supporting rod; the waist stretching mechanism comprises a fixed groove plate, the fixed groove plate is fixed in the middle of the supporting rod, a first waist binding belt is arranged at the upper end of the fixed groove plate, the outer side of the first waist binding belt is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the extension end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a second waist binding belt; the spine stretching device stretches the spine between the first waist binding belt and the second waist binding belt through the stretching of the electric telescopic rod, so that the spine is stressed more uniformly, and the spine stretching device is convenient to adapt to different users.

Description

Spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery.
Background
The backbone is very important skeleton in the human body, it undertakes the health to have, support nerve and vascular effect, the backbone is as human part, when receiving external injury, easy problem appears, can lead to the patient, unable normal activity or paralysis, to the injured patient of backbone, surgery operation treatment can be carried out usually, need carry out extra adjunctie therapy after the treatment is ended, the backbone to the patient stretches, current technique, overall structure is too simple, adopt the rope to stretch the neck of patient usually, it is great to lead to backbone upper end atress, waist backbone atress is less, lead to tensile inhomogeneous, and can't carry out accurate drawing and correction to the backbone of waist position, tensile effect is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal column surgery, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a spine auxiliary treatment device for spine surgery comprises a supporting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a waist stretching mechanism; the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a seat is arranged below the supporting rod, a hook is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod through a cross rod, and the hook is used for hanging a neck stretching device; the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the first driving motor is arranged below the seat, a screw is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first driving motor, and the top of the screw is rotationally connected with the supporting rod; the waist stretching mechanism comprises a fixed groove plate, the fixed groove plate is fixed in the middle of the supporting rod, a first waist binding belt is arranged at the upper end of the fixed groove plate, the outer side of the first waist binding belt is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the extension end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a second waist binding belt.
Preferably, the openings of the first waist restraining belt and the second waist restraining belt are detachably connected through magic tapes.
Preferably, the outer sides of the first waist restraining belt and the second waist restraining belt are plastic plates, and the inner sides of the first waist restraining belt and the second waist restraining belt are provided with breathable sponge cushions.
Preferably, the number of the electric telescopic rods is four, and the included angle between every two adjacent electric telescopic rods on each side is 30-45 degrees.
Preferably, balancing rods are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the supporting rod, a guide rod is fixed at the bottom of each balancing rod, and the bottom of each guide rod is in sliding insertion connection with the seat.
Preferably, a waist fixing sleeve is arranged below the first waist binding belt, an arc-shaped supporting frame is arranged on the outer side of the waist fixing sleeve, and the arc-shaped supporting frame is rotatably connected with the fixing groove plate.
Preferably, the opening of the waist fixing sleeve is connected through a magic tape.
Preferably, one side of the arc-shaped supporting frame, which is close to the supporting rod, is provided with an arc-shaped gear ring, the arc-shaped gear ring is meshed with a driving gear ring, and the driving gear ring is connected with a second driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this backbone adjunctie therapy device for spinal surgery, the patient sits on the seat, stretch the backbone of neck through the couple and hang the neck and stretch, and it fixes the waist to take the first waist constraint through the setting, and it fixes the waist of first waist constraint upper end to take the second waist constraint, and the extension through electric telescopic handle stretches the backbone between taking the first waist constraint and taking the second waist constraint, through the setting of stretching of the different backbone of adjusting the position to the waist, the treatment is better, make the backbone atress more even, and the position of fixing the frid and the height of couple are adjusted to stretching device through setting up, conveniently adapt to different use crowds.
2. This backbone adjunctie therapy device for spinal surgery, all paste through the magic through the opening part that sets up first waist constraint area and second waist constraint area and carry out the dismantlement and be connected, conveniently dismantle and fix, and be provided with four through the electric telescopic handle that sets up, the contained angle between every adjacent two electric telescopic handle of side is 30-45, different extension distance through adjusting four electric telescopic handle, change the waist buckle to arbitrary one side, thereby rectify the crooked position of backbone, better treating, and fixed cover through the waist that sets up, fix the back to the waist, through rotating the fixed cover of waist, temper the rotational capability of patient's waist, improve recovery speed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of a first and second waist restraining belt of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a seat; 2. a balancing pole; 3. a first drive motor; 4. a screw; 5. a guide bar; 6. a stay bar; 7. fixing the groove plate; 8. a drive gear ring; 9. a second drive motor; 10. hooking; 11. an arc-shaped gear ring; 12. an arc-shaped support frame; 13. waist fixing sleeves; 14. a first waist restraining strap; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. a second waist restraining belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the insides of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal column surgery comprises a supporting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a lumbar stretching mechanism; the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod 6, a seat 1 is arranged below the supporting rod 6, a hook 10 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod 6 through a cross rod, and the hook 10 is used for hanging a neck stretching device; the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving motor 3, the first driving motor 3 is installed below the seat 1, a screw rod 4 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first driving motor 3, and the top of the screw rod 4 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 6; the waist stretching mechanism comprises a fixed groove plate 7, the fixed groove plate 7 is fixed in the middle of a support rod 6, a first waist restraining belt 14 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed groove plate 7, an electric telescopic rod 15 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first waist restraining belt 14, a second waist restraining belt 16 is rotatably connected to the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 15, a patient sits on the seat, the spine of the neck is stretched through the hook and the stretching of the hanging neck, the waist is fixed through the arranged first waist restraining belt, the waist at the upper end of the first waist restraining belt is fixed through the second waist restraining belt, the spine between the first waist restraining belt and the second waist restraining belt is stretched through the stretching of the electric telescopic rod, the spine different from the waist is stretched through adjusting positions, the treatment effect is better, and the stress of the spine is more uniform, and the position of the fixed groove plate and the height of the hook are adjusted through the arranged stretching device, so that the hook is convenient to adapt to different users.
In this embodiment, the openings of the first waist restraining belt 14 and the second waist restraining belt 16 are detachably connected by a hook and loop fastener, so that the first waist restraining belt and the second waist restraining belt are conveniently detached and fixed.
In this embodiment, the outer sides of the first and second waist binding bands 14 and 16 are plastic plates, and the inner sides of the first and second waist binding bands 14 and 16 are provided with air-permeable sponge pads, so as to improve the outer side plasticity and the inner side flexibility and air permeability.
In this embodiment, the number of the electric telescopic rods 15 is four, the included angle between every two adjacent electric telescopic rods 15 is 30-45 degrees, and the bending of any side of the waist is changed by adjusting different extension distances of the four electric telescopic rods, so that the bent part of the spine is corrected, and the treatment is better performed.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the bottom of the supporting rod 6 are fixed with the balance rods 2, the bottom of each balance rod 2 is fixed with the guide rod 5, and the bottom of each guide rod 5 is inserted into the seat 1 in a sliding manner, so that the seat can move up and down more stably.
In this embodiment, the fixed cover 13 of waist is provided with in the below of first waist constraint area 14, the outside of the fixed cover 13 of waist is provided with arc-shaped support frame 12, arc-shaped support frame 12 rotates with fixed frid 7 to through the fixed cover of waist that sets up, fix the back to the waist, through rotating the fixed cover of waist, temper the rotation ability of patient's waist, improve recovery rate.
In this embodiment, the opening part of the waist fixing sleeve 13 is connected through the magic tape, and the waist fixing sleeve is better detached and fixed.
In this embodiment, should have arc ring gear 11 in one side that arc braced frame 12 is close to bracing piece 6, the meshing of arc ring gear 11 is provided with drive ring gear 8, drive ring gear 8 is connected with second driving motor 9, drives arc ring gear through drive ring gear and rotates to drive arc braced frame realizes driving the fixed cover pivoted purpose of waist.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a backbone subtherapeutic device for spinal surgery which characterized in that: comprises a supporting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a waist stretching mechanism;
the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a seat is arranged below the supporting rod, a hook is fixed at the upper end of the supporting rod through a cross rod, and the hook is used for hanging a neck stretching device;
the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the first driving motor is arranged below the seat, a screw is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first driving motor, and the top of the screw is rotationally connected with the supporting rod;
the waist stretching mechanism comprises a fixed groove plate, the fixed groove plate is fixed in the middle of the supporting rod, a first waist binding belt is arranged at the upper end of the fixed groove plate, the outer side of the first waist binding belt is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the extension end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a second waist binding belt;
the opening of the first waist binding belt and the opening of the second waist binding belt are detachably connected through magic tapes, the outer sides of the first waist binding belt and the second waist binding belt are plastic plates, the inner sides of the first waist binding belt and the second waist binding belt are provided with breathable sponge pads, the number of the electric telescopic rods is four, the included angle between every two adjacent electric telescopic rods on each side is 30-45 degrees, a waist fixing sleeve is arranged below the first waist binding belt, the outer side of the waist fixing sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped supporting frame, the arc-shaped supporting frame is rotatably connected with a fixing groove plate, and the opening of the waist fixing sleeve is connected through a magic tape.
2. A spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: and balancing rods are fixed on two sides of the bottom of the supporting rod, a guide rod is fixed at the bottom of each balancing rod, and the bottom of each guide rod is in sliding insertion connection with the seat.
3. A spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the arc-shaped supporting frame, which is close to the supporting rod, is provided with an arc-shaped gear ring, the arc-shaped gear ring is meshed with a driving gear ring, and the driving gear ring is connected with a second driving motor.
CN202010009632.XA 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 Spinal column auxiliary treatment device for spinal surgery Active CN111035491B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112043483B (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-09-24 上海理工大学 Novel wearable lumbar vertebra traction device
CN113197753B (en) * 2021-04-30 2023-12-22 陕西天闰尚检医疗科技有限公司 Telescopic therapeutic robot for vertebra rehabilitation and use method
CN114305970B (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-12-02 北京大学 Intelligent rehabilitation training equipment for human spine
CN117159316A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-05 席焱海 High-intelligent spine auxiliary treatment system for spinal surgery

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202365897U (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-08-08 天津市新中医疗器械有限公司 Three-dimensional space external fixation frame
CN202409227U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-05 赵琳 Multifunctional cervical and lumbar spine traction chair
CN203263606U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-11-06 杨云 Spine extender
CN206641900U (en) * 2016-10-04 2017-11-17 苏州爱得科技发展股份有限公司 Multiaxis dynamic external fixator
CN108210035A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-29 河北医科大学第三医院 A kind of fracture of calcaneus height Retracting repositioning device
CN108652806A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-16 燕山大学 A kind of wearable lumbar vertebra rehabilitation therapeutic device
CN109771020A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-05-21 北京工业大学 A kind of three bar parallel connection external fixators for shin bone malformation correction

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