CN111034776A - Dephosphorization device is used in tilapia processing with select separately function - Google Patents

Dephosphorization device is used in tilapia processing with select separately function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111034776A
CN111034776A CN202010094482.7A CN202010094482A CN111034776A CN 111034776 A CN111034776 A CN 111034776A CN 202010094482 A CN202010094482 A CN 202010094482A CN 111034776 A CN111034776 A CN 111034776A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
supporting
tilapia
tube
outer side
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Pending
Application number
CN202010094482.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王北华
梁志鹏
张庆梅
张宏业
陈兴冠
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Guangdong Gourmet Aquatic Co ltd
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Guangdong Gourmet Aquatic Co ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Gourmet Aquatic Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Gourmet Aquatic Co ltd
Priority to CN202010094482.7A priority Critical patent/CN111034776A/en
Publication of CN111034776A publication Critical patent/CN111034776A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/02Washing or descaling fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/04Sorting fish; Separating ice from fish packed in ice

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a phosphorus removal device with a sorting function for processing tilapia, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein a sorting groove frame is erected on the supporting seat, a through groove is reserved on the upper surface of the sorting groove frame, a supporting frame is fixedly installed on the supporting seat on the inner side of the sorting groove frame, the upper surface of the supporting frame is in bearing connection with the lower end of a driving ring, the upper end of the driving ring is in bearing connection with the left end of the lower surface of a reinforcing plate, the right side of the lower surface of the reinforcing plate is in bearing connection with the top end of a motor shaft of a second servo motor, the outer side of the motor shaft of the second servo motor is connected with the outer side of the driving ring through a second transmission gear set. The phosphorus removal device with the sorting function for processing the tilapia can not only facilitate the phosphorus removal of the tilapia, but also sort the tilapia according to the quality of the tilapia after the phosphorus removal, and the device is easy to operate and can be convenient to overhaul and maintain.

Description

Dephosphorization device is used in tilapia processing with select separately function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to tilapia processing, in particular to a phosphorus removal device with a sorting function for tilapia processing.
Background
Tilapia mossambica is a main aquatic product for cultivation in China, because the Tilapia mossambica has delicious meat quality, fewer fish bones and higher protein content, and is rich in 8 essential amino acids required by a human body, and the Tilapia mossambica generally needs to be dephosphorized and sorted when being processed;
however, in the prior art, the phosphorus removal and sorting of tilapia processing still has some problems, such as:
1. in the prior art, equipment can only remove or sort tilapia, so that sorting and removing phosphorus during processing of tilapia need to be respectively carried out in two pieces of equipment, thereby greatly reducing processing efficiency of tilapia and increasing trouble of transporting tilapia by workers;
2. in the prior art, equipment mechanisms for removing phosphorus or sorting tilapia are complex, so that the tilapia is high in cost, troublesome to overhaul and maintain, not beneficial to operation of workers, complicated in phosphorus removal and sorting process and not beneficial to popularization;
in summary, a dephosphorization device with a sorting function for tilapia processing is designed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a phosphorus removal device with a sorting function for tilapia processing, and aims to solve the problem that equipment for simultaneously sorting and removing phosphorus for tilapia does not exist in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dephosphorization device with a sorting function for processing tilapia comprises a supporting seat, wherein a sorting groove frame is arranged on the supporting seat, a through groove is reserved on the upper surface of the sorting groove frame, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat at the inner side of the sorting groove frame, the upper surface of the supporting frame is in bearing connection with the lower end of a driving ring, the upper end of the driving ring is in bearing connection with the left end of the lower surface of a reinforcing plate, the right side of the lower surface of the reinforcing plate is in bearing connection with the top end of a motor shaft of a second servo motor, the outer side of the motor shaft of the second servo motor is connected with the outer side of the driving ring through a second transmission gear set, an extrusion block is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the driving ring, the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a connecting ring through a, a remote-control controller with a processor is arranged on the support frame, a support table is fixedly arranged on the support seat below the support frame, a universal ball is arranged on the upper surface of the support table, a connecting seat is fixedly connected on the universal ball, one end of a supporting rod is connected outside the connecting seat, a supporting tube is nested outside the other end of the supporting rod, the inner side of the supporting tube and the outer side of the other end of the supporting rod are respectively welded and fixed at two ends of a first compression spring, one end of the supporting tube, far away from the supporting rod, is connected to the upper surface of the support table, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the twist rod, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the twist rod, an offset tube is nested outside the upper part of the twist rod, a push plate is fixedly arranged outside the lower part of the offset tube, the second compression spring is nested outside the twist rod, one side of the upper end of the offset tube is connected with one side of the lower end of the turnover tube through a reset rotating shaft, the other side of the upper end of the offset tube is connected with the other side of the lower end of the turnover tube through an electromagnet, the outer side of the lower end of the turnover tube is fixedly arranged by penetrating through a support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is connected with the lower end of a motor shaft of a first servo motor in a bearing mode, the lower end of the motor shaft of the first servo motor is connected with the lower end of a single-rotation reciprocating screw rod through a first transmission gear set, the lower end of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod is connected with the upper surface of the support plate in a bearing mode, the first servo motor is arranged on the side surface of the turnover tube, the position, above the first servo motor, of the turnover tube, and the lower end of the limiting sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod and the limiting sliding rod are arranged by penetrating through the supporting block, a groove is formed in the supporting block, the two ends of a spring piece are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the groove, the middle of the spring piece is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block, the other end of the connecting block extends out of the groove to be connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a scale scraping blade is arranged on the other side of the.
Preferably, the structure shape of the separation groove frame is a quadrangular frustum pyramid, the inclined side faces of the separation groove frame are all of U-shaped structures, and the supporting seat is provided with a groove hole for clamping the lower end of the separation groove frame.
Preferably, the structure shape of the limiting slide rod is 7-shaped, the upper structure of the limiting slide rod is connected with a top end bearing of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod, and the lower structure of the limiting slide rod is parallel to the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod.
Preferably, the supporting block is connected with the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod in a threaded connection mode, and the limiting slide rod is movably connected with the supporting block in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the side surface of the connecting plate, on which the scale scraping sheets are arranged, is arc-shaped, and the scale scraping sheets are uniformly distributed on the connecting plate.
Preferably, 4 extrusion blocks are distributed in the drive ring at equal angles, one side of each extrusion block, which is connected with the drive ring, is in an arc shape of 90 degrees, the connection ring is arranged on the inner side of the drive ring, and the side faces, which are close to the connection ring, of the extrusion blocks are in an arc shape, which is gradually close to the connection ring.
Preferably, the axis of the connecting seat penetrates through the center of the universal ball connected with the connecting seat, and the axis of the connecting seat is collinear with the axis of the twist rod.
Preferably, the end parts of the supporting tube and the supporting rod are respectively connected with the upper surface of the supporting table and the side surface of the connecting seat through another universal ball, and 4 groups of structures formed by the supporting tube and the supporting rod are distributed on the outer side of the connecting seat at equal angles.
Preferably, the outer side of the twist rod is connected with the inner side of the offset pipe in a twist-shaped threaded connection mode, and the twist rod and the offset pipe respectively penetrate through the driving ring and the through groove.
Preferably, 4 rows of extrusion rods penetrate through the connecting ring in an equiangular motion manner, 4 extrusion rods are arranged in each row, and first compression springs are also arranged in the outer sides of the extrusion rods and through holes of the extrusion rods on the connecting ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this dephosphorization device is used in tilapia processing with select separately function can not only be convenient for carry out the dephosphorization to tilapia, and can select separately tilapia according to tilapia's quality after the dephosphorization to the device easily operates, can be convenient for overhaul and maintain the device simultaneously:
1. the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod which is connected with the first transmission gear set through a key can be driven to rotate through the operation of the first servo motor, the supporting block can move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the rotation of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod under the limiting effect of the limiting sliding rod on the supporting block, the connecting plate can be close to the fish body through the spring piece, and therefore the scale scraping plate can be made to be close to the fish body, and the purpose of scaling the tilapia can be achieved;
2. when the tilapia is sleeved on the overturning pipe, the overall mass of the overturning pipe can be increased, the overturning pipe can be further moved downwards, the second compression spring is compressed, the overturning pipe can drive the push plate on the offset pipe to move downwards and rotate in the downward moving process until the tilapia moves downwards to a proper height and a proper angle according to the mass of the tilapia, then the second servo motor is started, the driving ring can be driven to rotate through the second transmission gear set, the extrusion block can extrude the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod is close to the overturning pipe, the extrusion rod corresponding to the push plate pushes the push plate, the overturning pipe deflects, and then the offset pipe can rotate by an angle larger than 90 degrees under the action of the reset rotating shaft through the stopping operation of the electromagnet, so that the tilapia slides down from the offset pipe and slides to the side face of the sorting groove rack in a proper direction;
3. but through the remote control's of taking the treater controller, can be connected the device with remote equipment to can be convenient for control the device, and be connected through the dismantled block between supporting seat and the separation tank bracket, can be convenient for the staff overhaul the device and maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top connection structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top connection structure of the support block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the supporting block and the connecting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the U-shaped fish head holder of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the upper surface of the sorting trough of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the sorting trough of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of point C of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a top view of the drive ring connection of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial connection of the deflection tube and the twist bar of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional connection structure of the support tube and the support rod according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a sorting trough rack; 3. an offset tube; 4. turning over the tube; 5. a U-shaped fish head clamping piece; 6. a support plate; 7. a first drive gear set; 8. a single-rotation reciprocating screw rod; 9. a limiting sliding rod; 10. a support block; 11. connecting blocks; 12. resetting the rotating shaft; 13. an electromagnet; 14. a first servo motor; 15. a connecting plate; 16. scraping fish scales; 17. a groove; 18. a spring plate; 19. pushing the plate; 20. a support frame; 21. a reinforcing plate; 22. a drive ring; 23. a second drive gear set; 24. a second servo motor; 25. a remotely controllable controller with a processor; 26. a support table; 27. a universal ball; 28. a connecting seat; 29. supporting a tube; 30. a support bar; 31. a twisted rod; 32. a first compression spring; 33. a second compression spring; 34. extruding the block; 35. a support arm; 36. a connecting ring; 37. an extrusion stem; 38. a through groove; 39. and (4) fixing the ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dephosphorization device with a sorting function for processing tilapia comprises a supporting seat 1, a sorting groove frame 2, an offset pipe 3, a turnover pipe 4, a U-shaped fish head clamping piece 5, a supporting plate 6, a first transmission gear set 7, a single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8, a limiting slide rod 9, a supporting block 10, a connecting block 11, a reset rotating shaft 12, an electromagnet 13, a first servo motor 14, a connecting plate 15, a fish scale scraping piece 16, a groove 17, a spring leaf 18, a push plate 19, a supporting frame 20, a reinforcing plate 21, a driving ring 22, a second transmission gear set 23, a second servo motor 24, a remote-controlled controller 25 with a processor, a supporting table 26, a universal ball 27, a connecting seat 28, a supporting tube 29, a supporting rod 30, a twist rod 31, a first compression spring 32, a second compression spring 33, an extrusion block 34, a supporting arm 35, a connecting ring 36, an extrusion rod 37, a through groove 38 and a fixing ring 39, wherein the sorting groove frame 2 is erected, a through groove 38 is reserved on the upper surface of the sorting groove frame 2, a support frame 20 is fixedly installed on the support base 1 on the inner side of the sorting groove frame 2, the upper surface of the support frame 20 is in bearing connection with the lower end of a driving ring 22, the upper end of the driving ring 22 is in bearing connection with the left end of the lower surface of a reinforcing plate 21, the right side of the lower surface of the reinforcing plate 21 is in bearing connection with the top end of a motor shaft of a second servo motor 24, the outer side of the motor shaft of the second servo motor 24 is connected with the outer side of the driving ring 22 through a second transmission gear set 23, a squeezing block 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the driving ring 22, the upper surface of the support frame 20 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a connecting ring 36 through a supporting arm 35, a squeezing rod 37 is movably connected on the connecting ring 36 in a penetrating manner, the, a support table 26 is fixedly arranged on the support seat 1 below the support frame 20, a universal ball 27 is arranged on the upper surface of the support table 26, a connection seat 28 is fixedly connected on the universal ball 27, one end of a support rod 30 is connected outside the connection seat 28, a support tube 29 is nested outside the other end of the support rod 30, the inner side of the support tube 29 and the outer side of the other end of the support rod 30 are respectively welded and fixed at two ends of a first compression spring 32, one end of the support tube 29, which is far away from the support rod 30, is connected on the upper surface of the support table 26, the connection seat 28 is fixedly connected at the lower end of a twist rod 31, a fixing ring 39 is fixedly connected outside the middle part of the twist rod 31, an offset tube 3 is nested and connected on the outer side of the upper part of the offset tube 3, a push plate 19 is fixedly arranged on, and the second compression spring 33 is nested outside the twist rod 31, one side of the upper end of the offset pipe 3 is connected with one side of the lower end of the turning pipe 4 through the reset rotating shaft 12, the other side of the upper end of the offset pipe 3 is connected with the other side of the lower end of the turning pipe 4 through the electromagnet 13, the outer side of the lower end of the turning pipe 4 is fixedly arranged to penetrate through the supporting plate 6, the upper surface of the supporting plate 6 is bearing-connected with the lower end of the motor shaft of the first servo motor 14, the lower end of the motor shaft of the first servo motor 14 is connected with the lower end of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8 through the first transmission gear set 7, the lower end of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8 is bearing-connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 6, the first servo motor 14 is installed on the side of the turning pipe 4, the position of the turning pipe 4 above the first servo motor 14 is through the, the lower end of the limiting slide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 6, the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8 and the limiting slide rod 9 are arranged to penetrate through the supporting block 10, a groove 17 is formed in the supporting block 10, two ends of a spring piece 18 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the groove 17, the middle of the spring piece 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 11, the other end of the connecting block 11 extends out of the groove 17 to be connected to one side of the connecting plate 15, and a scale scraper 16 is arranged on the other side of the connecting.
The structural shape of separation cell frame 2 is four prismatic table, and the slope side of separation cell frame 2 is "U" shape structure to be provided with the slotted hole of block separation cell frame 2 lower extreme on the supporting seat 1, can be convenient for select separately 4 weight interval tilapia, and can be convenient for shift up separation cell frame 2, so that overhaul and maintain the device.
The structure shape of the limiting slide rod 9 is 7-shaped, the upper structure of the limiting slide rod 9 is connected with the top end bearing of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8, and the lower structure of the limiting slide rod 9 and the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8 are arranged in parallel, so that the stability of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8 can be improved conveniently through the limiting slide rod 9, and the supporting block 10 can move stably along the direction of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8.
The supporting block 10 is connected with the single-turn reciprocating screw rod 8 in a threaded connection mode, the limiting slide rod 9 is movably connected with the supporting block 10 in a penetrating mode, and the supporting block 10 can be driven to reciprocate up and down by the rotation of the single-turn reciprocating screw rod 8 under the condition that the limiting slide rod 9 limits the supporting block 10.
The side surface of the connecting plate 15, on which the fish scale scraping blades 16 are arranged, is arc-shaped, and the fish scale scraping blades 16 are uniformly distributed on the connecting plate 15, so that the connecting plate can be conveniently matched with the arc-shaped fish body of tilapia, and scales can be conveniently scraped.
The equal angular distribution has 4 extrusion piece 34 in the drive ring 22, and the one side that every extrusion piece 34 is connected with the drive ring 22 is the arc of 90, and the go-between 36 sets up in the inboard of drive ring 22, the side that extrusion piece 34 is close to the go-between 36 is the arc that is close to the go-between 36 gradually simultaneously, make 4 different quality intervals's tilapia move down push pedal 19 and rotate to different positions, thereby make 4 extrusion piece 34 when squeezing 4 extrusion poles 37, only one extrusion pole 37 can push pedal 19, thereby drive the upset pipe 4 and take place the deflection.
The axis of the connecting base 28 penetrates through the center of the universal ball 27 connected with the connecting base, and the axis of the connecting base 28 is collinear with the axis of the twist rod 31, so that the connecting base 28 can be conveniently and stably rotated through the universal ball 27, and the overturning pipe 4 can be stably deflected.
The end parts of the supporting tube 29 and the supporting rod 30 are respectively connected with the upper surface of the supporting platform 26 and the side surface of the connecting seat 28 through another universal ball 27, and 4 groups of structures formed by the supporting tube 29 and the supporting rod 30 are distributed on the outer side of the connecting seat 28 at equal angles, so that the structure formed by the supporting tube 29 and the supporting rod 30 on the outer side of the connecting seat 28 can be used for ensuring that the overturning tube 4 can be in a vertical state when the device scrapes tilapia scales.
The outer side of the twist rod 31 is connected with the inner side of the offset pipe 3 by a twist-shaped threaded connection, and the twist rod 31 and the offset pipe 3 respectively penetrate through the driving ring 22 and the through groove 38, so that when the offset pipe 3 moves downwards, the offset pipe rotates, and the push plate 19 is driven to move downwards and rotate.
4 rows of extrusion rods 37 penetrate through the connecting ring 36 in an equal-angle movable manner, 4 extrusion rods 37 are arranged in each row, and the first compression springs 32 are also arranged in the outer sides of the extrusion rods 37 and the through holes of the extrusion rods 37 on the connecting ring 36, so that the extrusion blocks 34 can correspond to each other conveniently, and when the extrusion blocks 34 do not extrude the extrusion rods 37 any more, the extrusion blocks 34 can be reset through the first compression springs 32.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the phosphorus removal device with the sorting function for processing the tilapia is arranged at a use position, a power supply of the phosphorus removal device is connected, and then the phosphorus removal device is operated and used in the following mode:
according to the figures 1-13, the remote control device is connected with a controller 25 with a processor and capable of being remotely controlled (for example, the mobile phone is connected with the controller 25 with the processor and capable of being remotely controlled by an infrared connection mode), and tilapia to be dephosphorized and sorted is sleeved on the turnover pipe 4 (the turnover pipe 4 penetrates into the body of the turnover pipe through the fish mouth) until the fish head of the tilapia is clamped by the U-shaped fish head clamping piece 5;
then, the remote control controller 25 with the processor is controlled to start through the remote control device, so that the first servo motor 14 is started to operate, the first servo motor 14 drives the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate through the first transmission gear set 7, and the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod 8 can drive the supporting block 10 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner under the limiting action of the limiting slide rod 9 on the supporting block 10;
the supporting block 10 can stably drive the connecting plate 15 to move up and down through the connecting block 11 in the process of reciprocating up and down;
through the up-and-down movement of the connecting plate 15 and the spring piece 18 connected with the connecting block 11, the fish scale scraping blade 16 on the connecting plate 15 can be attached to the fish body, so that the purpose of scraping fish scales is achieved;
in the process of sleeving the tilapia mossambica on the overturning pipe 4, the weight of the overturning pipe 4 is increased, so that the overturning pipe 4 moves downwards, the overturning pipe 4 can drive the offset pipe 3 to move downwards synchronously in the downward moving process, and the offset pipe 3 and the overturning pipe 4 rotate synchronously through the twisted threaded connection between the inner side of the offset pipe 3 and the outer side of the twisted rod 31, the push plate 19 on the offset pipe 3 can rotate synchronously and move downwards when the offset pipe 3 moves downwards in a rotating process, and the second compression spring 33 arranged between the lower end of the offset pipe 3 and the fixing ring 39 can be compressed in the rotating process of the offset pipe 3;
after the fish scale scraping blade 16 reciprocates up and down for times, the controller 25 with a processor and capable of being remotely controlled stops the first servo motor 14 and starts the second servo motor 24, and when the second servo motor 24 runs, the second transmission gear set 23 drives the driving ring 22 to rotate;
the driving ring 22 rotates to drive the pressing block 34 inside the driving ring to synchronously rotate, and the pressing block 34 continuously presses the pressing rod 37 when rotating, so that the pressing rod 37 is close to the lower end of the offset pipe 3 (the first compression spring 32 connected between the pressing rod 37 and the connecting ring 36 is compressed);
in the process that the 4 extrusion rods 37 are close to the lower end of the offset pipe 3, the extrusion rod 37 at the corresponding position of the push plate 19 is in contact with the push plate 19 and pushes the push plate 19, so that the overall structure formed by the twist rod 31 and the offset pipe 3 deflects by taking the universal ball 27 as an axis;
when the second servo motor 24 drives the driving ring 22 to rotate 90 degrees, the controller 25 with the processor and capable of being remotely controlled stops the second servo motor 24, and the controller 25 with the processor and capable of being remotely controlled stops the electromagnet 13, at this time, due to the weight of the tilapia on the overturning tube 4 and the deflection of the overturning tube 4, the overturning tube 4 can rotate by an angle larger than 90 degrees through the resetting rotating shaft 12, so that the tilapia on the overturning tube 4 slides to a certain side of the sorting groove frame 2, and the purpose of sorting the tilapia is achieved;
when tilapia slides down the turnover tube 4, the turnover tube 4 is reset under the action of the reset rotating shaft 12;
in the above process, due to the different weight of the tilapia, the downward moving distance of the offset pipe 3 is different, and further the downward moving distance of the pushing plate 19 on the offset pipe 3 is different, and the rotating angle of the pushing plate 19 is also changed, then, in the rotating process of the driving ring 22, only the extrusion rod 37 in a proper position can extrude the pushing plate 19, so that the offset pipe 3 deviates to a proper direction, and further, the tilapia slides to a proper position of the sorting trough frame 2 to achieve the purpose of sorting the tilapia, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by the professional skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dephosphorization device is used in tilapia processing with select separately function, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the separation groove frame (2) is erected on the supporting seat (1), a through groove (38) is reserved on the upper surface of the separation groove frame (2), a supporting frame (20) is fixedly installed on the supporting seat (1) on the inner side of the separation groove frame (2), the upper surface of the supporting frame (20) is connected with the lower end of a driving ring (22) in a bearing mode, the upper end of the driving ring (22) is connected to the left end of the lower surface of a reinforcing plate (21) in a bearing mode, the right side of the lower surface of the reinforcing plate (21) is connected with the top end of a motor shaft of a second servo motor (24) in a bearing mode, the outer side of the motor shaft of the second servo motor (24) is connected with the outer side of the driving ring (22) through a second transmission gear set (23), an extrusion block (34) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the driving ring (22), and the upper surface of the supporting frame, an extrusion rod (37) is movably connected to the connecting ring (36) in a penetrating manner, the second servo motor (24) is fixedly installed on the support frame (20), a controller (25) with a processor and capable of being controlled remotely is arranged on the support frame (20), the support table (26) is fixedly installed on the support base (1) below the support frame (20), the upper surface of the support table (26) is provided with a universal ball (27), the universal ball (27) is fixedly connected with a connecting base (28), the outer side of the connecting base (28) is connected with one end of a support rod (30), the outer side of the other end of the support rod (30) is provided with a support tube (29) in an embedded manner, the inner side of the support tube (29) and the outer side of the other end of the support rod (30) are respectively welded and fixed to two ends of a first compression spring (32), one end, far away from the support rod (30), of the, the connecting seat (28) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the twist rod (31), the fixing ring (39) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the twist rod (31), the offset tube (3) is connected to the outer side of the upper part of the twist rod (31) in an embedded mode, the push plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the offset tube (3), the lower end of the offset tube (3) and the upper surface of the fixing ring (39) are respectively in contact connection with two ends of a second compression spring (33), the second compression spring (33) is arranged on the outer side of the twist rod (31) in an embedded mode, one side of the upper end of the offset tube (3) is connected with one side of the lower end of the turnover tube (4) through a reset rotating shaft (12), the other side of the upper end of the offset tube (3) is connected with the other side of the lower end of the turnover tube (4) through an electromagnet, the lower end of a motor shaft of a first servo motor (14) is connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (6) through a bearing, the lower end of the motor shaft of the first servo motor (14) is connected with the lower end of a single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (8) through a first transmission gear set (7), the lower end of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (8) is connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (6) through a bearing, the first servo motor (14) is installed on the side surface of a turning pipe (4), the turning pipe (4) is positioned above the first servo motor (14) and is connected with a U-shaped fish head clamping piece (5) through the bearing, the top end bearing of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (8) is connected with the upper end of a limiting slide rod (9), the lower end of the limiting slide rod (9) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (6), and the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (8) and the limiting slide rod (9) are arranged, and a groove (17) is formed in the supporting block (10), the two ends of a spring piece (18) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the groove (17), the middle of the spring piece (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block (11), the other end of the connecting block (11) extends out of the groove (17) to be connected to one side of the connecting plate (15), and a scale scraping blade (16) is arranged on the other side of the connecting plate (15).
2. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure shape of separation cell frame (2) is four prismatic table, and the slope side of separation cell frame (2) is "U" shape structure to be provided with the slotted hole of block separation cell frame (2) lower extreme on supporting seat (1).
3. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure shape of the limiting sliding rod (9) is 7-shaped, the upper structure of the limiting sliding rod (9) is connected with a top end bearing of the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (8), and the lower structure of the limiting sliding rod (9) is arranged in parallel with the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (8).
4. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting block (10) is connected with the single-rotation reciprocating screw rod (8) in a threaded connection mode, and the limiting sliding rod (9) is movably connected with the supporting block (10) in a penetrating mode.
5. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the connecting plate (15) provided with the scale scraping blades (16) is arc-shaped, and the scale scraping blades (16) are uniformly distributed on the connecting plate (15).
6. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving ring (22) is internally and equiangularly distributed with 4 extrusion blocks (34), one side of each extrusion block (34) connected with the driving ring (22) is in an arc shape of 90 degrees, the connecting ring (36) is arranged on the inner side of the driving ring (22), and the side surfaces of the extrusion blocks (34) close to the connecting ring (36) are in an arc shape gradually close to the connecting ring (36).
7. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of the connecting seat (28) penetrates through the center of the universal ball (27) connected with the connecting seat, and the axis of the connecting seat (28) is collinear with the axis of the twist rod (31).
8. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end parts of the supporting tube (29) and the supporting rod (30) are respectively connected with the upper surface of the supporting platform (26) and the side surface of the connecting seat (28) through another universal ball (27), and 4 groups of structures formed by the supporting tube (29) and the supporting rod (30) are distributed on the outer side of the connecting seat (28) at equal angles.
9. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the twist rod (31) is connected with the inner side of the offset pipe (3) in a twist-shaped threaded connection mode, and the twist rod (31) and the offset pipe (3) penetrate through the driving ring (22) and the through groove (38) respectively.
10. The dephosphorization device with the sorting function for tilapia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: 4 rows of extrusion rods (37) penetrate through the connecting ring (36) in an equal-angle movable manner, 4 extrusion rods (37) are arranged in each row, and first compression springs (32) are also arranged in through holes of the outer sides of the extrusion rods (37) and the extrusion rods (37) on the connecting ring (36).
CN202010094482.7A 2020-02-15 2020-02-15 Dephosphorization device is used in tilapia processing with select separately function Pending CN111034776A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2167170A1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2002-05-01 Martinez Marcelino Iglesias Electro-mechanical fish scaling instrument is driven by electric motor which rotates shaft forming part of external cylinder pivoting at upper end and braced in lower part by support bearing
CN104542884A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 浙江海洋学院 Commercial fish grading and scaling equipment
DE102014000802A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-23 ROSOMA GmbH Rostocker Sondermaschinen- und Anlagenbau Method and mobile device for sorting fish and fish components by weight
CN205813462U (en) * 2016-07-02 2016-12-21 孙雨阳 A kind of electric fish scale removing device
CN206453095U (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-09-01 陈丽红 A kind of descaling mill of adaptive fish body
CN108850111A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of classification regulating device of live fish classifying screen
CN109845799A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-06-07 湖南文理学院 A kind of scaling device and its method of scaling convenient for collection waste material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2167170A1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2002-05-01 Martinez Marcelino Iglesias Electro-mechanical fish scaling instrument is driven by electric motor which rotates shaft forming part of external cylinder pivoting at upper end and braced in lower part by support bearing
DE102014000802A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-23 ROSOMA GmbH Rostocker Sondermaschinen- und Anlagenbau Method and mobile device for sorting fish and fish components by weight
CN104542884A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 浙江海洋学院 Commercial fish grading and scaling equipment
CN205813462U (en) * 2016-07-02 2016-12-21 孙雨阳 A kind of electric fish scale removing device
CN206453095U (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-09-01 陈丽红 A kind of descaling mill of adaptive fish body
CN108850111A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of classification regulating device of live fish classifying screen
CN109845799A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-06-07 湖南文理学院 A kind of scaling device and its method of scaling convenient for collection waste material

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Application publication date: 20200421