CN111034675A - Breeding method of sika deer young deer - Google Patents
Breeding method of sika deer young deer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111034675A CN111034675A CN201911341356.0A CN201911341356A CN111034675A CN 111034675 A CN111034675 A CN 111034675A CN 201911341356 A CN201911341356 A CN 201911341356A CN 111034675 A CN111034675 A CN 111034675A
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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Abstract
A breeding method of sika deer young deer belongs to the technical field of sika deer breeding. In order to improve the physique of the young sika deer and facilitate the domestication and the development of scientific research experiments, the invention provides a breeding method of the young sika deer, which is characterized in that the young sika deer of different ages in days are fed strictly according to the standards of timing, quantification and constant temperature, a plurality of vitamins for animals and cod-liver oil are added into the feeding milk, the young sika deer within one week are fed with warm boiled water for 2 times every day, the feeding amount does not exceed 2/3 of the milk amount every time, and the young sika deer within one week can be freely drunk with cool boiled water and changed once every day; the young deer starts to be fed with the concentrated feed 20 days after birth, and can be fed with fresh alfalfa or green grass after being aged for 7 months, and can be freely eaten. The survival rate of the young deer bred by the method reaches 90 percent, the average weight of the young deer after weaning is 15kg, the health condition is good, and the domesticated young deer has higher temperature and smoothness degree and is easy to approach people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sika deer breeding, and particularly relates to a breeding method of sika deer young deer.
Background
The spotted deer is sensitive in hearing, vision and smell, high in alertness, good in running and jumping, not close to people, strong in wildness and not easy to domesticate, and the young spotted deer bred artificially at present is often infected with germs due to improper feeding method to cause diseases, so that the difficulty of scientific research experiments is increased. For example, when the antler is collected, the accidents of leg folding, antler injury and dead deer often occur, the difficult delivery and delivery assistance and the disease treatment are not easy to be released and ensured, and the serious loss is caused to the production. The captive deer is in a semi-wild state and is easy to frighten, so that a lot of inconvenience is brought to each scientific research work of the deer, and even if accurate vital data is difficult to obtain. Therefore, it is very important to establish a feeding method which can ensure that the deer can not see anything and become warm, smooth, old and practical and can be easily accessed by people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the physique of the young sika deer and facilitate the domestication and the development of scientific research experiments, the invention provides a breeding method of the young sika deer, which comprises the following steps: feeding colostrum to young deer of 1-3 days old, wherein the feeding time per day is 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 4 times every day, and each time is 100-; feeding newborn deer of 4-10 days old with constant milk for 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 4 times every day, and each time is 150 mL; the young deer of 11-20 days old has the milk feeding time of 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 4 times every day, and each time is 200mL and 250 mL; 21-30 day old young deer, wherein the milk feeding time per day is 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 4 times every day, and 250-350mL each time; the 31-45-day-old young deer feed time is 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 3 times a day, 400-; the young deer of 46-60 days old has the milk feeding time of 5: 00-15:00, feeding for 3 times a day, and 400mL each time; the milk feeding time of 61-70 day old young deer is 5: 00-10:00, feeding for 2 times every day, 300-; 71-75 day old young deer, wherein the daily feeding time is 18: 00-19:00, feeding milk for 1 time every day, 250 mL; feeding 2 times of 36-38 ℃ warm water to young deer within 7 days of age, wherein the feeding amount is not more than 2/3 of single milk amount each time, feeding 1 time of cool boiled water after 7 days of age, wherein the feeding amount is not more than 2/320 days of age, and supplementing concentrated feed each day for 3 times each day, and each time is 40 g/deer; the 7 month old alfalfa or grass is fed in the morning and evening, and the feed is taken freely.
Further, the bovine colostrum and the bovine colostrum contain 0.05g/L of multivitamin for livestock and 0.2mL/L of cod liver oil.
Further defined, the concentrated feed is a mixture of one or more of corn flour, soybean meal and wheat bran.
Further limiting, the first feeding time of the 1-3-day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30, the third feeding time is 14:30, and the fourth feeding time is 18: 30; feeding young deer of 4-10 days old for 5:30 for the first time, 9:30 for the second time, 14:30 for the third time and 18:30 for the fourth time every day; the first feeding time of 11-20-day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30, the third feeding time is 14:30 and the fourth feeding time is 18: 30; the first feeding time of 21-30 day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30, the third feeding time is 14:30 and the fourth feeding time is 18: 30; the first feeding time of the 31-45-day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30 and the third feeding time is 18:30 every day; the first feeding time of the 46-60-day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30 and the third feeding time is 14:30 every day; the first feeding time of 61-70 day old young deer is 5:30 and the second feeding time is 9:30 each day; 71-75 day old young deer, wherein the daily feeding time is 18: 30.
further defined, the temperature of the bovine colostrum or bovine normal milk is 38-40 ℃.
Further defined, the young deer is fed with bovine colostrum within half an hour of birth.
Further limiting, performing individual domestication in a shed after the young deer reaches 1 month age; domesticating the young deer in the age of 1.5 months in an out-of-house, and moving for 30-50 minutes in the morning and afternoon every day; domestication outside the house is carried out when the plant is 2 months old, and the plant is exercised for 1 to 1.5 hours in the morning and afternoon each day.
Further limiting, the young deer within 15 days of age stimulates the anus to remove meconium after finishing feeding each time.
Further limiting, after each time of feeding, wiping off the residual milk on the deer mouth.
Advantageous effects
The survival rate of the young deer reaches 90 percent by the culture method, the average weight of the young deer after weaning is 15kg, the health condition is good, the domesticated young deer has higher temperature and smoothness degree and is easy to approach people.
Detailed Description
Example 1. method for breeding young deer of sika deer.
1. Preparing tools such as feeding: feeding bottles, nipples, towels, disinfectant, gauze, stoves and the like.
Feeding required nutrients: deer uses multivitamins purchased from Weinuo Nuo Limited, Zhuhai city, and cod liver oil purchased from Qingdao Daxing Biotechnology Limited. The milk feeding is generally to be fed with bovine colostrum, bovine common milk or deer colostrum, and in the specific feeding process, the milk feeding refers to the corresponding milk feeding.
2. Treatment of the young deer: the whole body of the deer is wiped clean by using a towel washed by disinfecting and sterilizing water in time, and then the ear is disinfected by iodine tincture, the ear size is beaten, the umbilical cord is disinfected, and the umbilical cord inflammation is prevented.
3. The culture method comprises the following steps: the young deer to be used for domestication can eat colostrum within half an hour as much as possible, so that early feeding is realized, and the resistance of the young deer is increased.
4. Namely timing, quantitative and constant temperature, which is the key point for determining the survival and quality of lactation. The milk is heated to be boiled and then cooled to be within the range of 38-40 ℃ to be suckled; the timing and quantification are shown in lactation table 1.
TABLE 1 Artificial lactation time and milk volume (ml)
The feeding method comprises the following steps: the young deer is fed according to the table above, colostrum is fed at the age of 1-3 days, the colostrum is preferably bovine colostrum, and normal milk is fed later, the flow rate of milk is not too fast or too fast during feeding so as not to fill cavities to cause death of the young deer, and the young deer is trained to suck milk automatically as much as possible. 0.05g of various vitamins for deer and 0.2mL of cod liver oil are added into 1L of milk to meet the nutritional requirements. The nursing appliance is cleaned and disinfected in time after being used, and is washed clean by boiled water before being used, so that unhealthy and deteriorated milk cannot be fed.
The young deer within one week must be fed with warm boiled water of 38 deg.C for 2 times every day, the amount of the warm boiled water is not more than 2/3 of milk amount every time, and the young deer within one week can freely drink cool boiled water once a day. After the young deer is fed, the mouth of the deer is wiped by using a clean towel or gauze to prevent the deer from licking each other to form nodules or cause mutual infection of diseases.
The young deer within 15 days can stimulate the anus with fingers or small sticks after finishing feeding each time to remove meconium, and can automatically remove meconium after 15 days of lactation, and the stimulation to the anus can be stopped. Cleaning meconium and loose stool adhered to the young deer body at any time to keep the deer body healthy; bedding in the young deer fence is required to be changed on duty and kept dry and clean.
Feeding concentrated feed, such as one or more of corn flour, soybean meal or wheat bran, to young deer 20 days after birth. The feed is freely eaten, concentrated feed is fed for three times a day, certain diseases can be prevented in the feeding process, and corresponding medicaments without irritation can be added into drinking water, milk or concentrated feed regularly. Observing the expression, appetite and morphological expression of the young deer constantly, and paying attention to the condition of excrement and urine in the examination house; and finding out the reason in time when the abnormality is found so as to solve the abnormality in time.
Performing individual domestication on the young deer within one month; carrying out-of-house domestication on the young deer reaching 1.5 months of age, and respectively moving for 30 minutes in the morning and afternoon every day; domestication is carried out outside the house for 2 months, and the house is exercised for 1 hour in the morning and afternoon every day. The domestication method is the same as that of naturally fed milch deer.
The young deer can be weaned for 2 and half months, and the lactation period of the young deer with late birth and weak body can be prolonged to 90 days.
The 7-month-old young deer can be fed with fresh alfalfa or green grass in the morning and evening, and can be freely eaten.
The colony house feeding trough needs to be kept clean, the interior of the sterilization trough on the door of the young deer pen is sterilized periodically, and the sterilization medicine is sprayed frequently.
The young deer can be fed with signals such as shout deer horn, whistle, etc. Making it establish conditioned reflex to facilitate the subsequent acclimation.
The survival rate of the young deer fed by the breeding method reaches 90 percent, the average weight of the young deer after weaning is 15kg, the health condition is good, the domesticated young deer has higher temperature and smoothness degree and is easy to approach people.
Claims (9)
1. A breeding method of sika deer young deer is characterized by comprising the following steps: feeding colostrum to young deer of 1-3 days old, wherein the feeding time per day is 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 4 times every day, and each time is 100-; feeding newborn deer of 4-10 days old with constant milk for 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 4 times every day, and each time is 150 mL; the young deer of 11-20 days old has the milk feeding time of 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 4 times every day, and each time is 200mL and 250 mL; 21-30 day old young deer, wherein the milk feeding time per day is 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 4 times every day, and 250-350mL each time; the 31-45-day-old young deer feed time is 5: 00-19:00, feeding for 3 times a day, 400-; the young deer of 46-60 days old has the milk feeding time of 5: 00-15:00, feeding for 3 times a day, and 400mL each time; the milk feeding time of 61-70 day old young deer is 5: 00-10:00, feeding for 2 times every day, 300-; 71-75 day old young deer, wherein the daily feeding time is 18: 00-19:00, feeding milk for 1 time every day, 250 mL; feeding 2 times of 36-38 ℃ warm water to young deer within 7 days of age, wherein the feeding amount is 2/3 less than the single milk amount each time, and feeding 1 time of cool boiled water after 7 days of age, wherein the feeding amount is 2/3 less than the single milk amount each time; after 20 days old young deer, the young deer is supplemented with concentrated feed 3 times a day, and 40 g/deer is fed each time; after 7 months of age, the alfalfa or the green grass is fed additionally and the food is taken freely.
2. The culture method of claim 1, wherein the bovine colostrum and the bovine colostrum each contain 0.05g/L of deer multivitamin and 0.2mL/L of cod liver oil.
3. The cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentrated feed is a mixture of one or more of corn meal, soybean meal and wheat bran.
4. The breeding method of claim 1, wherein the 1-3 day old young deer has a first feeding time of 5:30, a second feeding time of 9:30, a third feeding time of 14:30 and a fourth feeding time of 18: 30; feeding young deer of 4-10 days old for 5:30 for the first time, 9:30 for the second time, 14:30 for the third time and 18:30 for the fourth time every day; the first feeding time of 11-20-day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30, the third feeding time is 14:30 and the fourth feeding time is 18: 30; the first feeding time of 21-30 day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30, the third feeding time is 14:30 and the fourth feeding time is 18: 30; the first feeding time of the 31-45-day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30 and the third feeding time is 18:30 every day; the first feeding time of the 46-60-day-old young deer is 5:30, the second feeding time is 9:30 and the third feeding time is 14:30 every day; the first feeding time of 61-70 day old young deer is 5:30 and the second feeding time is 9:30 each day; 71-75 day old young deer, wherein the daily feeding time is 18: 30.
5. the culture method of claim 1, wherein the temperature of the bovine colostrum or bovine normal milk is 38-40 ℃.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the young deer is fed colostrum within half an hour of birth.
7. The breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the young deer is acclimated individually in a shed up to 1 month old; domesticating the young deer in the age of 1.5 months in an out-of-house, and moving for 30-50 minutes in the morning and afternoon every day; domestication outside the house is carried out when the plant is 2 months old, and the plant is exercised for 1 to 1.5 hours in the morning and afternoon each day.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the young deer within 15 days of age stimulates anus to remove meconium after finishing feeding.
9. The cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the residual milk on the deer mouth is wiped off after each feeding.
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| CN201911341356.0A CN111034675A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Breeding method of sika deer young deer |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080088697A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-06 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Poultry feed composition comtaining cheese by-products |
| CN105494258A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 望江县龙鑫生态种养专业合作社 | High-quality quick-acting breeding method for sika deer |
| CN110447600A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏省大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区管理处 | A kind of wild elk nursing period acclimation method |
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- 2019-12-24 CN CN201911341356.0A patent/CN111034675A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080088697A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-06 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Poultry feed composition comtaining cheese by-products |
| CN105494258A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 望江县龙鑫生态种养专业合作社 | High-quality quick-acting breeding method for sika deer |
| CN110447600A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏省大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区管理处 | A kind of wild elk nursing period acclimation method |
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Application publication date: 20200421 |