CN111018589A - Compound fertilizer for American ginseng - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer for American ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN111018589A CN111018589A CN201911231018.1A CN201911231018A CN111018589A CN 111018589 A CN111018589 A CN 111018589A CN 201911231018 A CN201911231018 A CN 201911231018A CN 111018589 A CN111018589 A CN 111018589A
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- american ginseng
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention provides an American ginseng compound fertilizer, which is prepared by the following method: 1) preparing a fermentation raw material, wherein the raw material comprises 50-70 parts by weight of vinasse, 30-50 parts by weight of dry chicken manure and 40-55 parts by weight of water; 2) adding the raw materials into a fermentation machine, heating to 80 ℃, inoculating 2 parts by weight of high-temperature fermentation strain into 100 parts by weight of raw materials under the condition of stirring, wherein the inoculation time is 0.5-1 hour; 3) heating the inoculated raw materials to 80 ℃ for 2 hours, vacuumizing, stopping heating, returning to normal temperature, and obtaining the American ginseng organic fertilizer after fermentation; 4) adding potassium fertilizer into the American ginseng organic fertilizer to obtain the American ginseng compound fertilizer, wherein 0.18-1.18kg of potassium element is added into each ton of American ginseng organic fertilizer. The American ginseng compound fertilizer can meet the organic matter requirement in the growth period of American ginseng, improve the root weight of each American ginseng and improve the yield of American ginseng.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemistry, and particularly relates to an American ginseng compound fertilizer.
Background
American ginseng is a rare Chinese medicinal material native to North America, has a regulating effect on a central nervous system, a cardiovascular system, an immune system and an endocrine system, plays an important role in preventing and treating first-class diseases of the world such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, cancer, diabetes and the like, and is increasingly widely applied in China in recent years. Chinese researchers have introduced and cultivated American ginseng from 70 s, and have formed a large industrial scale after more than 40 years of development process.
The American ginseng has long flower and fruit period, consumes much nutrition and needs to be applied with additional fertilizer at proper time. The four-five-year seedlings can be planted in the late 5 th month combined with the ridging and seedling stabilizing and the decomposed, finely crushed and sieved compound fertilizer is applied to each ditch.
The compound fertilizer mainly provides macroelements (C, H, O, N, P, K) necessary for plant growth, since the macroelement C, H, O can be obtained from the atmosphere and water, artificial supplement is not needed, the macroelement N, P, K can be supplied in a small amount from the soil and needs to be obtained through supplement, and therefore the compound fertilizer mainly supplements N, P, K elements necessary for plant growth.
In the prior art, the vinasse is adopted to prepare the compound fertilizer, the fermentation period is long, 30-50 days are needed, and the productivity is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an American ginseng compound fertilizer.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the compound fertilizer for American ginseng is prepared by the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a fermentation raw material, wherein the raw material comprises 50-70 parts by weight of vinasse, 30-50 parts by weight of dry chicken manure and 40-55 parts by weight of water;
2) adding the raw materials into a fermentation machine, heating to 80 ℃, inoculating 2 parts by weight of high-temperature fermentation strains into 100 parts by weight of the raw materials under the condition of stirring, wherein the inoculation time is 0.5-1 hour, and the high-temperature fermentation strains are one or more of high-temperature resistant strains selected from bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
3) heating the inoculated raw materials to 80 ℃ for 2 hours, simultaneously vacuumizing to the vacuum degree of-0.07-0.09 Mpa, stirring at the speed of 6-12 r/min, returning to normal temperature after stopping heating, and obtaining the American ginseng organic fertilizer after finishing fermentation;
4) adding potassium fertilizer into the American ginseng organic fertilizer to obtain an American ginseng compound fertilizer, wherein 0.18-1.18kg of potassium element is added into each ton of American ginseng organic fertilizer, and the potassium fertilizer comprises one or more of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium epsom, monopotassium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The raw materials in the step 1) comprise 60 parts by weight of vinasse, 40 parts by weight of dried chicken manure and 40 parts by weight of water.
The raw materials in the step 1) comprise 60 parts by weight of vinasse, 40 parts by weight of dried chicken manure, 10 parts by weight of dry American ginseng material and 40 parts by weight of water, wherein the dry American ginseng material is a dry filter cake obtained by ethanol reflux extraction after American ginseng stems and leaves are crushed to 40 meshes.
The waste of the American ginseng stem leaves after alcohol extraction is reused and added into vinasse and dried chicken manure for fermentation to obtain the American ginseng compound fertilizer, so that the requirements of various trace elements in the growth process of the American ginseng can be met, and the yield of the American ginseng is increased.
The vinasse is five-grain type white spirit vinasse.
The content of crude organic matters in the five-grain type white spirit vinasse is 65-68%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3%, the content of phosphorus is 0.2-0.5%, the content of potassium is 0.3-0.4%, the content of carbohydrate is 12.5-15%, and the content of crude protein in the crude organic matters is 14-16%.
The dried chicken manure contains 25-30% of organic matter, 1.5-2% of nitrogen, 1.5-2% of phosphorus, 0.8-1% of potassium, 10-12% of carbohydrate, 7-8% of fiber and 18-20% of crude protein in crude organic matter.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the preparation time of the American ginseng compound fertilizer is short, a large amount of vinasse can be converted into the compound fertilizer in a short time, and the obtained dried American ginseng organic fertilizer is convenient to store and transport.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The compound fertilizer for American ginseng is prepared by the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a fermentation raw material, wherein the raw material comprises 50 parts by weight of vinasse, 50 parts by weight of dry chicken manure and 40 parts by weight of water;
2) adding the raw materials into a fermentation machine, heating to 80 ℃, inoculating 2 parts by weight of high-temperature fermentation strains into 100 parts by weight of the raw materials under the condition of stirring, wherein the inoculation time is 0.5-1 hour, and the high-temperature fermentation strains are one or more of high-temperature resistant strains selected from bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
3) heating the inoculated raw materials to 80 ℃ for 2 hours, simultaneously vacuumizing to the vacuum degree of-0.07-0.09 Mpa, stirring at the speed of 6-12 r/min, returning to normal temperature after stopping heating, and obtaining the American ginseng organic fertilizer after finishing fermentation;
4) adding potassium fertilizer into the American ginseng organic fertilizer to obtain an American ginseng compound fertilizer, wherein 0.18kg of potassium element is added into each ton of the American ginseng organic fertilizer, and the potassium fertilizer comprises one or more of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium epsom, monopotassium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The content of crude organic matters in the five-grain type white spirit vinasse is 65-68%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3%, the content of phosphorus is 0.2-0.5%, the content of potassium is 0.3-0.4%, the content of carbohydrate is 12.5-15%, and the content of crude protein in the crude organic matters is 14-16%.
The dried chicken manure contains 25-30% of organic matter, 1.5-2% of nitrogen, 1.5-2% of phosphorus, 0.8-1% of potassium, 10-12% of carbohydrate, 7-8% of fiber and 18-20% of crude protein in crude organic matter.
Example 2
1) Preparing a fermentation raw material, wherein the raw material comprises 60 parts by weight of vinasse, 40 parts by weight of dried chicken manure and 50 parts by weight of water;
2) adding the raw materials into a fermentation machine, heating to 80 ℃, inoculating 2 parts by weight of high-temperature fermentation strains into 100 parts by weight of the raw materials under the condition of stirring, wherein the inoculation time is 0.5-1 hour, and the high-temperature fermentation strains are one or more of high-temperature resistant strains selected from bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
3) heating the inoculated raw materials to 80 ℃ for 2 hours, simultaneously vacuumizing to the vacuum degree of-0.07-0.09 Mpa, stirring at the speed of 6-12 r/min, returning to normal temperature after stopping heating, and obtaining the American ginseng organic fertilizer after finishing fermentation;
4) adding potassium fertilizer into the American ginseng organic fertilizer to obtain an American ginseng compound fertilizer, wherein 0.68kg of potassium element is added into each ton of the American ginseng organic fertilizer, and the potassium fertilizer comprises one or more of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium epsom, monopotassium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The content of crude organic matters in the five-grain type white spirit vinasse is 65-68%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3%, the content of phosphorus is 0.2-0.5%, the content of potassium is 0.3-0.4%, the content of carbohydrate is 12.5-15%, and the content of crude protein in the crude organic matters is 14-16%.
The dried chicken manure contains 25-30% of organic matter, 1.5-2% of nitrogen, 1.5-2% of phosphorus, 0.8-1% of potassium, 10-12% of carbohydrate, 7-8% of fiber and 18-20% of crude protein in crude organic matter.
Example 3
1) Preparing a fermentation raw material, wherein the raw material comprises 70 parts by weight of vinasse, 30 parts by weight of dry chicken manure and 55 parts by weight of water;
2) adding the raw materials into a fermentation machine, heating to 80 ℃, inoculating 2 parts by weight of high-temperature fermentation strains into 100 parts by weight of the raw materials under the condition of stirring, wherein the inoculation time is 0.5-1 hour, and the high-temperature fermentation strains are one or more of high-temperature resistant strains selected from bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
3) heating the inoculated raw materials to 80 ℃ for 2 hours, simultaneously vacuumizing to the vacuum degree of-0.07-0.09 Mpa, stirring at the speed of 6-12 r/min, returning to normal temperature after stopping heating, and obtaining the American ginseng organic fertilizer after finishing fermentation;
4) adding potassium fertilizer into the American ginseng organic fertilizer to obtain an American ginseng compound fertilizer, wherein 1.18kg of potassium element is added into each ton of the American ginseng organic fertilizer, and the potassium fertilizer comprises one or more of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium epsom, monopotassium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The content of crude organic matters in the five-grain type white spirit vinasse is 65-68%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3%, the content of phosphorus is 0.2-0.5%, the content of potassium is 0.3-0.4%, the content of carbohydrate is 12.5-15%, and the content of crude protein in the crude organic matters is 14-16%.
The dried chicken manure contains 25-30% of organic matter, 1.5-2% of nitrogen, 1.5-2% of phosphorus, 0.8-1% of potassium, 10-12% of carbohydrate, 7-8% of fiber and 18-20% of crude protein in crude organic matter.
Example 4
1) Preparing a fermentation raw material, wherein the raw material comprises 60 parts by weight of vinasse, 40 parts by weight of dried chicken manure, 10 parts by weight of dried American ginseng material and 40 parts by weight of water;
2) adding the raw materials into a fermentation machine, heating to 80 ℃, inoculating 2 parts by weight of high-temperature fermentation strains into 100 parts by weight of the raw materials under the condition of stirring, wherein the inoculation time is 0.5-1 hour, and the high-temperature fermentation strains are one or more of high-temperature resistant strains selected from bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
3) heating the inoculated raw materials to 80 ℃ for 2 hours, simultaneously vacuumizing to the vacuum degree of-0.07-0.09 Mpa, stirring at the speed of 6-12 r/min, returning to normal temperature after stopping heating, and obtaining the American ginseng organic fertilizer after finishing fermentation;
4) adding potassium fertilizer into the American ginseng organic fertilizer to obtain an American ginseng compound fertilizer, wherein 0.68kg of potassium element is added into each ton of the American ginseng organic fertilizer, and the potassium fertilizer comprises one or more of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium epsom, monopotassium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The content of crude organic matters in the five-grain type white spirit vinasse is 65-68%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3%, the content of phosphorus is 0.2-0.5%, the content of potassium is 0.3-0.4%, the content of carbohydrate is 12.5-15%, and the content of crude protein in the crude organic matters is 14-16%.
The dried chicken manure contains 25-30% of organic matter, 1.5-2% of nitrogen, 1.5-2% of phosphorus, 0.8-1% of potassium, 10-12% of carbohydrate, 7-8% of fiber and 18-20% of crude protein in crude organic matter.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The American ginseng compound fertilizer is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a fermentation raw material, wherein the raw material comprises 50-70 parts by weight of vinasse, 30-50 parts by weight of dry chicken manure and 40-55 parts by weight of water;
2) adding the raw materials into a fermentation machine, heating to 80 ℃, inoculating 2 parts by weight of high-temperature fermentation strains into 100 parts by weight of the raw materials under the condition of stirring, wherein the inoculation time is 0.5-1 hour, and the high-temperature fermentation strains are one or more of high-temperature resistant strains selected from bacillus subtilis, pediococcus acidilactici, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus amyloliquefaciens;
3) heating the inoculated raw materials to 80 ℃ for 2 hours, simultaneously vacuumizing to the vacuum degree of-0.07-0.09 Mpa, stirring at the speed of 6-12 r/min, returning to normal temperature after stopping heating, and obtaining the American ginseng organic fertilizer after finishing fermentation;
4) adding a potassium fertilizer into the American ginseng organic fertilizer to obtain an American ginseng compound fertilizer, wherein the adding amount of the potassium fertilizer is 0.18-1.18kg of potassium element in each ton of the American ginseng organic fertilizer, and the potassium fertilizer comprises one or more of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash, potassium epsom, monopotassium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
2. The American ginseng compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the raw materials in the step 1) comprise 60 parts by weight of vinasse, 40 parts by weight of dried chicken manure and 40 parts by weight of water.
3. The American ginseng compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the raw materials in the step 1) comprise 60 parts by weight of vinasse, 40 parts by weight of dried chicken manure, 10 parts by weight of dry American ginseng material and 40 parts by weight of water, wherein the dry American ginseng material is a dry filter cake obtained by ethanol reflux extraction after American ginseng stems and leaves are crushed to 40 meshes.
4. The compound fertilizer for American ginseng according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the vinasse is five-grain type white spirit vinasse.
5. The American ginseng compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the content of crude organic matters in the five-grain type white spirit vinasse is 65-68%, the content of nitrogen is 2.5-3%, the content of phosphorus is 0.2-0.5%, the content of potassium is 0.3-0.4%, the content of carbohydrate is 12.5-15%, and the content of crude protein in the crude organic matters is 14-16%.
6. The American ginseng compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the dried chicken manure contains 25-30% of organic matter, 1.5-2% of nitrogen, 1.5-2% of phosphorus, 0.8-1% of potassium, 10-12% of carbohydrate, 7-8% of fiber and 18-20% of crude protein in crude organic matter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911231018.1A CN111018589A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Compound fertilizer for American ginseng |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911231018.1A CN111018589A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Compound fertilizer for American ginseng |
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| CN111018589A true CN111018589A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903112A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-24 | 威海金颐阳药业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for American ginseng |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237110A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Anti-disease composite microbial fertilizer specially-used for American ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105948875A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN108949551A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 山东壮发泵业股份有限公司 | A kind of glycolysis drying means |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911231018.1A patent/CN111018589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237110A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Anti-disease composite microbial fertilizer specially-used for American ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN105948875A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN108949551A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-07 | 山东壮发泵业股份有限公司 | A kind of glycolysis drying means |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903112A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-24 | 威海金颐阳药业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for American ginseng |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |
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